Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Kernel Probes (KProbes) | |
1da177e4 LT |
3 | * |
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
7 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
16 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004 | |
19 | * | |
20 | * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel | |
21 | * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from | |
22 | * Rusty Russell). | |
23 | * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes | |
24 | * interface to access function arguments. | |
d6be29b8 MH |
25 | * 2004-Oct Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi |
26 | * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> adapted for x86_64 from i386. | |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | * 2005-Mar Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> |
28 | * Fixed to handle %rip-relative addressing mode correctly. | |
d6be29b8 MH |
29 | * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston |
30 | * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi | |
31 | * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes. | |
32 | * 2005-May Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com> | |
3f33ab1c | 33 | * Added function return probes functionality |
d6be29b8 | 34 | * 2006-Feb Masami Hiramatsu <hiramatu@sdl.hitachi.co.jp> added |
3f33ab1c | 35 | * kprobe-booster and kretprobe-booster for i386. |
da07ab03 | 36 | * 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> added kprobe-booster |
3f33ab1c | 37 | * and kretprobe-booster for x86-64 |
d6be29b8 | 38 | * 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>, Arjan van de Ven |
3f33ab1c MH |
39 | * <arjan@infradead.org> and Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> |
40 | * unified x86 kprobes code. | |
1da177e4 | 41 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
42 | #include <linux/kprobes.h> |
43 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
44 | #include <linux/string.h> |
45 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
b506a9d0 | 46 | #include <linux/hardirq.h> |
1da177e4 | 47 | #include <linux/preempt.h> |
c28f8966 | 48 | #include <linux/module.h> |
1eeb66a1 | 49 | #include <linux/kdebug.h> |
b46b3d70 | 50 | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
c0f7ac3a | 51 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> |
9ec4b1f3 | 52 | |
8533bbe9 MH |
53 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
54 | #include <asm/desc.h> | |
1da177e4 | 55 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
c28f8966 | 56 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
19d36ccd | 57 | #include <asm/alternative.h> |
b46b3d70 | 58 | #include <asm/insn.h> |
62edab90 | 59 | #include <asm/debugreg.h> |
1da177e4 | 60 | |
3f33ab1c MH |
61 | #include "kprobes-common.h" |
62 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
63 | void jprobe_return_end(void); |
64 | ||
e7a510f9 AM |
65 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL; |
66 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); | |
1da177e4 | 67 | |
98272ed0 | 68 | #define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs)) |
8533bbe9 MH |
69 | |
70 | #define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\ | |
71 | (((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \ | |
72 | (b4##UL << 0x4)|(b5##UL << 0x5)|(b6##UL << 0x6)|(b7##UL << 0x7) | \ | |
73 | (b8##UL << 0x8)|(b9##UL << 0x9)|(ba##UL << 0xa)|(bb##UL << 0xb) | \ | |
74 | (bc##UL << 0xc)|(bd##UL << 0xd)|(be##UL << 0xe)|(bf##UL << 0xf)) \ | |
75 | << (row % 32)) | |
76 | /* | |
77 | * Undefined/reserved opcodes, conditional jump, Opcode Extension | |
78 | * Groups, and some special opcodes can not boost. | |
7115e3fc LT |
79 | * This is non-const and volatile to keep gcc from statically |
80 | * optimizing it out, as variable_test_bit makes gcc think only | |
81 | * *(unsigned long*) is used. | |
8533bbe9 | 82 | */ |
7115e3fc | 83 | static volatile u32 twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = { |
8533bbe9 MH |
84 | /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */ |
85 | /* ---------------------------------------------- */ | |
86 | W(0x00, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 00 */ | |
87 | W(0x10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 10 */ | |
88 | W(0x20, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 20 */ | |
89 | W(0x30, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 30 */ | |
90 | W(0x40, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* 40 */ | |
91 | W(0x50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) , /* 50 */ | |
92 | W(0x60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) | /* 60 */ | |
93 | W(0x70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) , /* 70 */ | |
94 | W(0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) | /* 80 */ | |
95 | W(0x90, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* 90 */ | |
96 | W(0xa0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* a0 */ | |
97 | W(0xb0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) , /* b0 */ | |
98 | W(0xc0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | /* c0 */ | |
99 | W(0xd0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) , /* d0 */ | |
100 | W(0xe0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) | /* e0 */ | |
101 | W(0xf0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) /* f0 */ | |
102 | /* ----------------------------------------------- */ | |
103 | /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */ | |
104 | }; | |
8533bbe9 MH |
105 | #undef W |
106 | ||
f438d914 MH |
107 | struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = { |
108 | {"__switch_to", }, /* This function switches only current task, but | |
109 | doesn't switch kernel stack.*/ | |
110 | {NULL, NULL} /* Terminator */ | |
111 | }; | |
3f33ab1c | 112 | |
f438d914 MH |
113 | const int kretprobe_blacklist_size = ARRAY_SIZE(kretprobe_blacklist); |
114 | ||
c0f7ac3a | 115 | static void __kprobes __synthesize_relative_insn(void *from, void *to, u8 op) |
aa470140 | 116 | { |
c0f7ac3a MH |
117 | struct __arch_relative_insn { |
118 | u8 op; | |
aa470140 | 119 | s32 raddr; |
c0f7ac3a MH |
120 | } __attribute__((packed)) *insn; |
121 | ||
122 | insn = (struct __arch_relative_insn *)from; | |
123 | insn->raddr = (s32)((long)(to) - ((long)(from) + 5)); | |
124 | insn->op = op; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | /* Insert a jump instruction at address 'from', which jumps to address 'to'.*/ | |
3f33ab1c | 128 | void __kprobes synthesize_reljump(void *from, void *to) |
c0f7ac3a MH |
129 | { |
130 | __synthesize_relative_insn(from, to, RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE); | |
aa470140 MH |
131 | } |
132 | ||
3f33ab1c MH |
133 | /* Insert a call instruction at address 'from', which calls address 'to'.*/ |
134 | void __kprobes synthesize_relcall(void *from, void *to) | |
135 | { | |
136 | __synthesize_relative_insn(from, to, RELATIVECALL_OPCODE); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
9930927f | 139 | /* |
567a9fd8 | 140 | * Skip the prefixes of the instruction. |
9930927f | 141 | */ |
567a9fd8 | 142 | static kprobe_opcode_t *__kprobes skip_prefixes(kprobe_opcode_t *insn) |
9930927f | 143 | { |
567a9fd8 MH |
144 | insn_attr_t attr; |
145 | ||
146 | attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute((insn_byte_t)*insn); | |
147 | while (inat_is_legacy_prefix(attr)) { | |
148 | insn++; | |
149 | attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute((insn_byte_t)*insn); | |
150 | } | |
9930927f | 151 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
567a9fd8 MH |
152 | if (inat_is_rex_prefix(attr)) |
153 | insn++; | |
9930927f | 154 | #endif |
567a9fd8 | 155 | return insn; |
9930927f HH |
156 | } |
157 | ||
aa470140 | 158 | /* |
d6be29b8 MH |
159 | * Returns non-zero if opcode is boostable. |
160 | * RIP relative instructions are adjusted at copying time in 64 bits mode | |
aa470140 | 161 | */ |
3f33ab1c | 162 | int __kprobes can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes) |
aa470140 | 163 | { |
aa470140 MH |
164 | kprobe_opcode_t opcode; |
165 | kprobe_opcode_t *orig_opcodes = opcodes; | |
166 | ||
cde5edbd | 167 | if (search_exception_tables((unsigned long)opcodes)) |
30390880 MH |
168 | return 0; /* Page fault may occur on this address. */ |
169 | ||
aa470140 MH |
170 | retry: |
171 | if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1) | |
172 | return 0; | |
173 | opcode = *(opcodes++); | |
174 | ||
175 | /* 2nd-byte opcode */ | |
176 | if (opcode == 0x0f) { | |
177 | if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1) | |
178 | return 0; | |
8533bbe9 MH |
179 | return test_bit(*opcodes, |
180 | (unsigned long *)twobyte_is_boostable); | |
aa470140 MH |
181 | } |
182 | ||
183 | switch (opcode & 0xf0) { | |
d6be29b8 | 184 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
aa470140 MH |
185 | case 0x40: |
186 | goto retry; /* REX prefix is boostable */ | |
d6be29b8 | 187 | #endif |
aa470140 MH |
188 | case 0x60: |
189 | if (0x63 < opcode && opcode < 0x67) | |
190 | goto retry; /* prefixes */ | |
191 | /* can't boost Address-size override and bound */ | |
192 | return (opcode != 0x62 && opcode != 0x67); | |
193 | case 0x70: | |
194 | return 0; /* can't boost conditional jump */ | |
195 | case 0xc0: | |
196 | /* can't boost software-interruptions */ | |
197 | return (0xc1 < opcode && opcode < 0xcc) || opcode == 0xcf; | |
198 | case 0xd0: | |
199 | /* can boost AA* and XLAT */ | |
200 | return (opcode == 0xd4 || opcode == 0xd5 || opcode == 0xd7); | |
201 | case 0xe0: | |
202 | /* can boost in/out and absolute jmps */ | |
203 | return ((opcode & 0x04) || opcode == 0xea); | |
204 | case 0xf0: | |
205 | if ((opcode & 0x0c) == 0 && opcode != 0xf1) | |
206 | goto retry; /* lock/rep(ne) prefix */ | |
207 | /* clear and set flags are boostable */ | |
208 | return (opcode == 0xf5 || (0xf7 < opcode && opcode < 0xfe)); | |
209 | default: | |
210 | /* segment override prefixes are boostable */ | |
211 | if (opcode == 0x26 || opcode == 0x36 || opcode == 0x3e) | |
212 | goto retry; /* prefixes */ | |
213 | /* CS override prefix and call are not boostable */ | |
214 | return (opcode != 0x2e && opcode != 0x9a); | |
215 | } | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
3f33ab1c MH |
218 | static unsigned long |
219 | __recover_probed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr) | |
b46b3d70 MH |
220 | { |
221 | struct kprobe *kp; | |
86b4ce31 | 222 | |
b46b3d70 | 223 | kp = get_kprobe((void *)addr); |
86b4ce31 | 224 | /* There is no probe, return original address */ |
b46b3d70 | 225 | if (!kp) |
86b4ce31 | 226 | return addr; |
b46b3d70 MH |
227 | |
228 | /* | |
229 | * Basically, kp->ainsn.insn has an original instruction. | |
230 | * However, RIP-relative instruction can not do single-stepping | |
c0f7ac3a | 231 | * at different place, __copy_instruction() tweaks the displacement of |
b46b3d70 MH |
232 | * that instruction. In that case, we can't recover the instruction |
233 | * from the kp->ainsn.insn. | |
234 | * | |
235 | * On the other hand, kp->opcode has a copy of the first byte of | |
236 | * the probed instruction, which is overwritten by int3. And | |
237 | * the instruction at kp->addr is not modified by kprobes except | |
238 | * for the first byte, we can recover the original instruction | |
239 | * from it and kp->opcode. | |
240 | */ | |
241 | memcpy(buf, kp->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); | |
242 | buf[0] = kp->opcode; | |
86b4ce31 MH |
243 | return (unsigned long)buf; |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
86b4ce31 MH |
246 | /* |
247 | * Recover the probed instruction at addr for further analysis. | |
248 | * Caller must lock kprobes by kprobe_mutex, or disable preemption | |
249 | * for preventing to release referencing kprobes. | |
250 | */ | |
3f33ab1c | 251 | unsigned long recover_probed_instruction(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr) |
86b4ce31 MH |
252 | { |
253 | unsigned long __addr; | |
254 | ||
255 | __addr = __recover_optprobed_insn(buf, addr); | |
256 | if (__addr != addr) | |
257 | return __addr; | |
258 | ||
259 | return __recover_probed_insn(buf, addr); | |
b46b3d70 MH |
260 | } |
261 | ||
b46b3d70 MH |
262 | /* Check if paddr is at an instruction boundary */ |
263 | static int __kprobes can_probe(unsigned long paddr) | |
264 | { | |
86b4ce31 | 265 | unsigned long addr, __addr, offset = 0; |
b46b3d70 MH |
266 | struct insn insn; |
267 | kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; | |
268 | ||
6abded71 | 269 | if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(paddr, NULL, &offset)) |
b46b3d70 MH |
270 | return 0; |
271 | ||
272 | /* Decode instructions */ | |
273 | addr = paddr - offset; | |
274 | while (addr < paddr) { | |
b46b3d70 MH |
275 | /* |
276 | * Check if the instruction has been modified by another | |
277 | * kprobe, in which case we replace the breakpoint by the | |
278 | * original instruction in our buffer. | |
86b4ce31 MH |
279 | * Also, jump optimization will change the breakpoint to |
280 | * relative-jump. Since the relative-jump itself is | |
281 | * normally used, we just go through if there is no kprobe. | |
b46b3d70 | 282 | */ |
86b4ce31 MH |
283 | __addr = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr); |
284 | kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)__addr); | |
b46b3d70 | 285 | insn_get_length(&insn); |
86b4ce31 MH |
286 | |
287 | /* | |
288 | * Another debugging subsystem might insert this breakpoint. | |
289 | * In that case, we can't recover it. | |
290 | */ | |
291 | if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) | |
292 | return 0; | |
b46b3d70 MH |
293 | addr += insn.length; |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | return (addr == paddr); | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
1da177e4 | 299 | /* |
d6be29b8 | 300 | * Returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag. |
1da177e4 | 301 | */ |
8645419c | 302 | static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn) |
1da177e4 | 303 | { |
567a9fd8 MH |
304 | /* Skip prefixes */ |
305 | insn = skip_prefixes(insn); | |
306 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
307 | switch (*insn) { |
308 | case 0xfa: /* cli */ | |
309 | case 0xfb: /* sti */ | |
310 | case 0xcf: /* iret/iretd */ | |
311 | case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */ | |
312 | return 1; | |
313 | } | |
9930927f | 314 | |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | return 0; |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | /* | |
c0f7ac3a MH |
319 | * Copy an instruction and adjust the displacement if the instruction |
320 | * uses the %rip-relative addressing mode. | |
aa470140 | 321 | * If it does, Return the address of the 32-bit displacement word. |
1da177e4 | 322 | * If not, return null. |
31f80e45 | 323 | * Only applicable to 64-bit x86. |
1da177e4 | 324 | */ |
3f33ab1c | 325 | int __kprobes __copy_instruction(u8 *dest, u8 *src) |
1da177e4 | 326 | { |
89ae465b | 327 | struct insn insn; |
c0f7ac3a | 328 | kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; |
86b4ce31 | 329 | |
46484688 | 330 | kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)recover_probed_instruction(buf, (unsigned long)src)); |
c0f7ac3a | 331 | insn_get_length(&insn); |
86b4ce31 | 332 | /* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint, failed to recover */ |
46484688 | 333 | if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) |
86b4ce31 | 334 | return 0; |
c0f7ac3a MH |
335 | memcpy(dest, insn.kaddr, insn.length); |
336 | ||
337 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
89ae465b MH |
338 | if (insn_rip_relative(&insn)) { |
339 | s64 newdisp; | |
340 | u8 *disp; | |
c0f7ac3a | 341 | kernel_insn_init(&insn, dest); |
89ae465b MH |
342 | insn_get_displacement(&insn); |
343 | /* | |
344 | * The copied instruction uses the %rip-relative addressing | |
345 | * mode. Adjust the displacement for the difference between | |
346 | * the original location of this instruction and the location | |
347 | * of the copy that will actually be run. The tricky bit here | |
348 | * is making sure that the sign extension happens correctly in | |
349 | * this calculation, since we need a signed 32-bit result to | |
350 | * be sign-extended to 64 bits when it's added to the %rip | |
351 | * value and yield the same 64-bit result that the sign- | |
352 | * extension of the original signed 32-bit displacement would | |
353 | * have given. | |
354 | */ | |
46484688 | 355 | newdisp = (u8 *) src + (s64) insn.displacement.value - (u8 *) dest; |
89ae465b | 356 | BUG_ON((s64) (s32) newdisp != newdisp); /* Sanity check. */ |
c0f7ac3a | 357 | disp = (u8 *) dest + insn_offset_displacement(&insn); |
89ae465b | 358 | *(s32 *) disp = (s32) newdisp; |
1da177e4 | 359 | } |
d6be29b8 | 360 | #endif |
c0f7ac3a | 361 | return insn.length; |
31f80e45 | 362 | } |
1da177e4 | 363 | |
f709b122 | 364 | static void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
1da177e4 | 365 | { |
46484688 MH |
366 | /* Copy an instruction with recovering if other optprobe modifies it.*/ |
367 | __copy_instruction(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr); | |
368 | ||
c0f7ac3a | 369 | /* |
46484688 MH |
370 | * __copy_instruction can modify the displacement of the instruction, |
371 | * but it doesn't affect boostable check. | |
c0f7ac3a | 372 | */ |
46484688 | 373 | if (can_boost(p->ainsn.insn)) |
aa470140 | 374 | p->ainsn.boostable = 0; |
8533bbe9 | 375 | else |
aa470140 | 376 | p->ainsn.boostable = -1; |
8533bbe9 | 377 | |
46484688 MH |
378 | /* Also, displacement change doesn't affect the first byte */ |
379 | p->opcode = p->ainsn.insn[0]; | |
1da177e4 LT |
380 | } |
381 | ||
8533bbe9 MH |
382 | int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
383 | { | |
4554dbcb MH |
384 | if (alternatives_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr)) |
385 | return -EINVAL; | |
386 | ||
b46b3d70 MH |
387 | if (!can_probe((unsigned long)p->addr)) |
388 | return -EILSEQ; | |
8533bbe9 MH |
389 | /* insn: must be on special executable page on x86. */ |
390 | p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot(); | |
391 | if (!p->ainsn.insn) | |
392 | return -ENOMEM; | |
393 | arch_copy_kprobe(p); | |
394 | return 0; | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 397 | void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
1da177e4 | 398 | { |
19d36ccd | 399 | text_poke(p->addr, ((unsigned char []){BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION}), 1); |
1da177e4 LT |
400 | } |
401 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 402 | void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
1da177e4 | 403 | { |
19d36ccd | 404 | text_poke(p->addr, &p->opcode, 1); |
7e1048b1 RL |
405 | } |
406 | ||
0498b635 | 407 | void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
7e1048b1 | 408 | { |
12941560 MH |
409 | if (p->ainsn.insn) { |
410 | free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, (p->ainsn.boostable == 1)); | |
411 | p->ainsn.insn = NULL; | |
412 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
413 | } |
414 | ||
3b60211c | 415 | static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) |
aa3d7e3d | 416 | { |
e7a510f9 AM |
417 | kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running(); |
418 | kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status; | |
8533bbe9 MH |
419 | kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags; |
420 | kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_saved_flags; | |
aa3d7e3d PP |
421 | } |
422 | ||
3b60211c | 423 | static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) |
aa3d7e3d | 424 | { |
b76834bc | 425 | __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp); |
e7a510f9 | 426 | kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status; |
8533bbe9 MH |
427 | kcb->kprobe_old_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.old_flags; |
428 | kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_flags; | |
aa3d7e3d PP |
429 | } |
430 | ||
3b60211c | 431 | static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, |
e7a510f9 | 432 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) |
aa3d7e3d | 433 | { |
b76834bc | 434 | __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p); |
8533bbe9 | 435 | kcb->kprobe_saved_flags = kcb->kprobe_old_flags |
053de044 | 436 | = (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF)); |
aa3d7e3d | 437 | if (is_IF_modifier(p->ainsn.insn)) |
053de044 | 438 | kcb->kprobe_saved_flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF; |
aa3d7e3d PP |
439 | } |
440 | ||
e7b5e11e | 441 | static void __kprobes clear_btf(void) |
1ecc798c | 442 | { |
ea8e61b7 PZ |
443 | if (test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) { |
444 | unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr(); | |
445 | ||
446 | debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF; | |
447 | update_debugctlmsr(debugctl); | |
448 | } | |
1ecc798c RM |
449 | } |
450 | ||
e7b5e11e | 451 | static void __kprobes restore_btf(void) |
1ecc798c | 452 | { |
ea8e61b7 PZ |
453 | if (test_thread_flag(TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) { |
454 | unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr(); | |
455 | ||
456 | debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF; | |
457 | update_debugctlmsr(debugctl); | |
458 | } | |
1ecc798c RM |
459 | } |
460 | ||
3f33ab1c MH |
461 | void __kprobes |
462 | arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs) | |
73649dab | 463 | { |
8533bbe9 | 464 | unsigned long *sara = stack_addr(regs); |
ba8af12f | 465 | |
4c4308cb | 466 | ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) *sara; |
8533bbe9 | 467 | |
4c4308cb CH |
468 | /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */ |
469 | *sara = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline; | |
73649dab | 470 | } |
f315decb | 471 | |
3f33ab1c MH |
472 | static void __kprobes |
473 | setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter) | |
f315decb | 474 | { |
c0f7ac3a MH |
475 | if (setup_detour_execution(p, regs, reenter)) |
476 | return; | |
477 | ||
615d0ebb | 478 | #if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) |
f315decb AS |
479 | if (p->ainsn.boostable == 1 && !p->post_handler) { |
480 | /* Boost up -- we can execute copied instructions directly */ | |
0f94eb63 MH |
481 | if (!reenter) |
482 | reset_current_kprobe(); | |
483 | /* | |
484 | * Reentering boosted probe doesn't reset current_kprobe, | |
485 | * nor set current_kprobe, because it doesn't use single | |
486 | * stepping. | |
487 | */ | |
f315decb AS |
488 | regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn; |
489 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | |
490 | return; | |
491 | } | |
492 | #endif | |
0f94eb63 MH |
493 | if (reenter) { |
494 | save_previous_kprobe(kcb); | |
495 | set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb); | |
496 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER; | |
497 | } else | |
498 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS; | |
499 | /* Prepare real single stepping */ | |
500 | clear_btf(); | |
501 | regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF; | |
502 | regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF; | |
503 | /* single step inline if the instruction is an int3 */ | |
504 | if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) | |
505 | regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr; | |
506 | else | |
507 | regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn; | |
f315decb AS |
508 | } |
509 | ||
40102d4a HH |
510 | /* |
511 | * We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since another probe was hit while | |
512 | * within the handler. We save the original kprobes variables and just single | |
513 | * step on the instruction of the new probe without calling any user handlers. | |
514 | */ | |
3f33ab1c MH |
515 | static int __kprobes |
516 | reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) | |
40102d4a | 517 | { |
f315decb AS |
518 | switch (kcb->kprobe_status) { |
519 | case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE: | |
f315decb | 520 | case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE: |
fb8830e7 | 521 | kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p); |
0f94eb63 | 522 | setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1); |
f315decb AS |
523 | break; |
524 | case KPROBE_HIT_SS: | |
e9afe9e1 MH |
525 | /* A probe has been hit in the codepath leading up to, or just |
526 | * after, single-stepping of a probed instruction. This entire | |
527 | * codepath should strictly reside in .kprobes.text section. | |
528 | * Raise a BUG or we'll continue in an endless reentering loop | |
529 | * and eventually a stack overflow. | |
530 | */ | |
531 | printk(KERN_WARNING "Unrecoverable kprobe detected at %p.\n", | |
532 | p->addr); | |
533 | dump_kprobe(p); | |
534 | BUG(); | |
f315decb AS |
535 | default: |
536 | /* impossible cases */ | |
537 | WARN_ON(1); | |
fb8830e7 | 538 | return 0; |
59e87cdc | 539 | } |
f315decb | 540 | |
59e87cdc | 541 | return 1; |
40102d4a | 542 | } |
73649dab | 543 | |
50a011f6 | 544 | #ifdef KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE |
c6aaf4d0 | 545 | static void __kprobes skip_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, |
50a011f6 BP |
546 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) |
547 | { | |
548 | /* | |
549 | * Emulate singlestep (and also recover regs->ip) | |
550 | * as if there is a 5byte nop | |
551 | */ | |
552 | regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; | |
553 | if (unlikely(p->post_handler)) { | |
554 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; | |
555 | p->post_handler(p, regs, 0); | |
556 | } | |
557 | __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL); | |
558 | } | |
559 | #endif | |
560 | ||
8533bbe9 MH |
561 | /* |
562 | * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they | |
af901ca1 | 563 | * remain disabled throughout this function. |
8533bbe9 MH |
564 | */ |
565 | static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
1da177e4 | 566 | { |
8533bbe9 | 567 | kprobe_opcode_t *addr; |
f315decb | 568 | struct kprobe *p; |
d217d545 AM |
569 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; |
570 | ||
8533bbe9 | 571 | addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->ip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); |
d217d545 AM |
572 | /* |
573 | * We don't want to be preempted for the entire | |
f315decb AS |
574 | * duration of kprobe processing. We conditionally |
575 | * re-enable preemption at the end of this function, | |
576 | * and also in reenter_kprobe() and setup_singlestep(). | |
d217d545 AM |
577 | */ |
578 | preempt_disable(); | |
1da177e4 | 579 | |
f315decb | 580 | kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); |
b9760156 | 581 | p = get_kprobe(addr); |
f315decb | 582 | |
b9760156 | 583 | if (p) { |
b9760156 | 584 | if (kprobe_running()) { |
f315decb AS |
585 | if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb)) |
586 | return 1; | |
1da177e4 | 587 | } else { |
b9760156 HH |
588 | set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb); |
589 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; | |
f315decb | 590 | |
1da177e4 | 591 | /* |
f315decb AS |
592 | * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we |
593 | * continue with normal processing. If we have a | |
594 | * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it prepped | |
595 | * for calling the break_handler below on re-entry | |
596 | * for jprobe processing, so get out doing nothing | |
597 | * more here. | |
1da177e4 | 598 | */ |
f315decb | 599 | if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) |
0f94eb63 | 600 | setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0); |
f315decb | 601 | return 1; |
b9760156 | 602 | } |
829e9245 MH |
603 | } else if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { |
604 | /* | |
605 | * The breakpoint instruction was removed right | |
606 | * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed | |
607 | * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint | |
608 | * at this address. In either case, no further | |
609 | * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. | |
610 | * Back up over the (now missing) int3 and run | |
611 | * the original instruction. | |
612 | */ | |
613 | regs->ip = (unsigned long)addr; | |
614 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); | |
615 | return 1; | |
f315decb | 616 | } else if (kprobe_running()) { |
b76834bc | 617 | p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe); |
f315decb | 618 | if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) { |
c6aaf4d0 MH |
619 | #ifdef KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE |
620 | if (kprobe_ftrace(p)) { | |
621 | skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb); | |
622 | return 1; | |
623 | } | |
624 | #endif | |
0f94eb63 | 625 | setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0); |
f315decb | 626 | return 1; |
1da177e4 | 627 | } |
f315decb | 628 | } /* else: not a kprobe fault; let the kernel handle it */ |
1da177e4 | 629 | |
d217d545 | 630 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
f315decb | 631 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
632 | } |
633 | ||
73649dab | 634 | /* |
da07ab03 MH |
635 | * When a retprobed function returns, this code saves registers and |
636 | * calls trampoline_handler() runs, which calls the kretprobe's handler. | |
73649dab | 637 | */ |
f1452d42 | 638 | static void __used __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void) |
1017579a | 639 | { |
d6be29b8 MH |
640 | asm volatile ( |
641 | ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n" | |
da07ab03 | 642 | "kretprobe_trampoline: \n" |
d6be29b8 | 643 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
da07ab03 MH |
644 | /* We don't bother saving the ss register */ |
645 | " pushq %rsp\n" | |
646 | " pushfq\n" | |
f007ea26 | 647 | SAVE_REGS_STRING |
da07ab03 MH |
648 | " movq %rsp, %rdi\n" |
649 | " call trampoline_handler\n" | |
650 | /* Replace saved sp with true return address. */ | |
651 | " movq %rax, 152(%rsp)\n" | |
f007ea26 | 652 | RESTORE_REGS_STRING |
da07ab03 | 653 | " popfq\n" |
d6be29b8 MH |
654 | #else |
655 | " pushf\n" | |
f007ea26 | 656 | SAVE_REGS_STRING |
d6be29b8 MH |
657 | " movl %esp, %eax\n" |
658 | " call trampoline_handler\n" | |
659 | /* Move flags to cs */ | |
fee039a1 MH |
660 | " movl 56(%esp), %edx\n" |
661 | " movl %edx, 52(%esp)\n" | |
d6be29b8 | 662 | /* Replace saved flags with true return address. */ |
fee039a1 | 663 | " movl %eax, 56(%esp)\n" |
f007ea26 | 664 | RESTORE_REGS_STRING |
d6be29b8 MH |
665 | " popf\n" |
666 | #endif | |
da07ab03 | 667 | " ret\n"); |
1017579a | 668 | } |
73649dab RL |
669 | |
670 | /* | |
da07ab03 | 671 | * Called from kretprobe_trampoline |
73649dab | 672 | */ |
f1452d42 | 673 | static __used __kprobes void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) |
73649dab | 674 | { |
62c27be0 | 675 | struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; |
99219a3f | 676 | struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp; |
62c27be0 | 677 | struct hlist_node *node, *tmp; |
991a51d8 | 678 | unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0; |
d6be29b8 | 679 | unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline; |
737480a0 | 680 | kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL; |
73649dab | 681 | |
99219a3f | 682 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp); |
ef53d9c5 | 683 | kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); |
8533bbe9 | 684 | /* fixup registers */ |
d6be29b8 | 685 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
da07ab03 | 686 | regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS; |
d6be29b8 MH |
687 | #else |
688 | regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl(); | |
fee039a1 | 689 | regs->gs = 0; |
d6be29b8 | 690 | #endif |
da07ab03 | 691 | regs->ip = trampoline_address; |
8533bbe9 | 692 | regs->orig_ax = ~0UL; |
73649dab | 693 | |
ba8af12f RL |
694 | /* |
695 | * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given | |
8533bbe9 | 696 | * task either because multiple functions in the call path have |
025dfdaf | 697 | * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one |
ba8af12f RL |
698 | * return probe was registered for a target function. |
699 | * | |
700 | * We can handle this because: | |
8533bbe9 | 701 | * - instances are always pushed into the head of the list |
ba8af12f | 702 | * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same |
8533bbe9 MH |
703 | * function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr |
704 | * will be the real return address, and all the rest will | |
705 | * point to kretprobe_trampoline. | |
ba8af12f RL |
706 | */ |
707 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) { | |
62c27be0 | 708 | if (ri->task != current) |
ba8af12f | 709 | /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ |
62c27be0 | 710 | continue; |
ba8af12f | 711 | |
737480a0 KS |
712 | orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr; |
713 | ||
714 | if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) | |
715 | /* | |
716 | * This is the real return address. Any other | |
717 | * instances associated with this task are for | |
718 | * other calls deeper on the call stack | |
719 | */ | |
720 | break; | |
721 | } | |
722 | ||
723 | kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address); | |
724 | ||
725 | correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr; | |
726 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) { | |
727 | if (ri->task != current) | |
728 | /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ | |
729 | continue; | |
730 | ||
731 | orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr; | |
da07ab03 | 732 | if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) { |
b76834bc | 733 | __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp); |
da07ab03 | 734 | get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; |
737480a0 | 735 | ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr; |
ba8af12f | 736 | ri->rp->handler(ri, regs); |
b76834bc | 737 | __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL); |
da07ab03 | 738 | } |
ba8af12f | 739 | |
99219a3f | 740 | recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp); |
ba8af12f RL |
741 | |
742 | if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) | |
743 | /* | |
744 | * This is the real return address. Any other | |
745 | * instances associated with this task are for | |
746 | * other calls deeper on the call stack | |
747 | */ | |
748 | break; | |
73649dab | 749 | } |
ba8af12f | 750 | |
ef53d9c5 | 751 | kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags); |
ba8af12f | 752 | |
99219a3f | 753 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) { |
754 | hlist_del(&ri->hlist); | |
755 | kfree(ri); | |
756 | } | |
da07ab03 | 757 | return (void *)orig_ret_address; |
73649dab RL |
758 | } |
759 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
760 | /* |
761 | * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the | |
762 | * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int 3" | |
763 | * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we | |
764 | * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we | |
765 | * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this | |
766 | * copy is p->ainsn.insn. | |
767 | * | |
768 | * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step | |
769 | * interrupt. We have to fix up the stack as follows: | |
770 | * | |
771 | * 0) Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call instructions, | |
65ea5b03 | 772 | * the new ip is relative to the copied instruction. We need to make |
1da177e4 LT |
773 | * it relative to the original instruction. |
774 | * | |
775 | * 1) If the single-stepped instruction was pushfl, then the TF and IF | |
65ea5b03 | 776 | * flags are set in the just-pushed flags, and may need to be cleared. |
1da177e4 LT |
777 | * |
778 | * 2) If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address | |
779 | * that is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction. | |
780 | * We need to make it the address following the original instruction. | |
aa470140 MH |
781 | * |
782 | * If this is the first time we've single-stepped the instruction at | |
783 | * this probepoint, and the instruction is boostable, boost it: add a | |
784 | * jump instruction after the copied instruction, that jumps to the next | |
785 | * instruction after the probepoint. | |
1da177e4 | 786 | */ |
3f33ab1c MH |
787 | static void __kprobes |
788 | resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) | |
1da177e4 | 789 | { |
8533bbe9 MH |
790 | unsigned long *tos = stack_addr(regs); |
791 | unsigned long copy_ip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn; | |
792 | unsigned long orig_ip = (unsigned long)p->addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
793 | kprobe_opcode_t *insn = p->ainsn.insn; |
794 | ||
567a9fd8 MH |
795 | /* Skip prefixes */ |
796 | insn = skip_prefixes(insn); | |
1da177e4 | 797 | |
053de044 | 798 | regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF; |
1da177e4 | 799 | switch (*insn) { |
0b0122fa | 800 | case 0x9c: /* pushfl */ |
053de044 | 801 | *tos &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_IF); |
8533bbe9 | 802 | *tos |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags; |
1da177e4 | 803 | break; |
0b0122fa MH |
804 | case 0xc2: /* iret/ret/lret */ |
805 | case 0xc3: | |
0b9e2cac | 806 | case 0xca: |
0b0122fa MH |
807 | case 0xcb: |
808 | case 0xcf: | |
809 | case 0xea: /* jmp absolute -- ip is correct */ | |
810 | /* ip is already adjusted, no more changes required */ | |
aa470140 | 811 | p->ainsn.boostable = 1; |
0b0122fa MH |
812 | goto no_change; |
813 | case 0xe8: /* call relative - Fix return addr */ | |
8533bbe9 | 814 | *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip); |
1da177e4 | 815 | break; |
e7b5e11e | 816 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 |
d6be29b8 MH |
817 | case 0x9a: /* call absolute -- same as call absolute, indirect */ |
818 | *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip); | |
819 | goto no_change; | |
820 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 821 | case 0xff: |
dc49e344 | 822 | if ((insn[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) { |
8533bbe9 MH |
823 | /* |
824 | * call absolute, indirect | |
825 | * Fix return addr; ip is correct. | |
826 | * But this is not boostable | |
827 | */ | |
828 | *tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip); | |
0b0122fa | 829 | goto no_change; |
8533bbe9 MH |
830 | } else if (((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x20) || |
831 | ((insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x21)) { | |
832 | /* | |
833 | * jmp near and far, absolute indirect | |
834 | * ip is correct. And this is boostable | |
835 | */ | |
aa470140 | 836 | p->ainsn.boostable = 1; |
0b0122fa | 837 | goto no_change; |
1da177e4 | 838 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
839 | default: |
840 | break; | |
841 | } | |
842 | ||
aa470140 | 843 | if (p->ainsn.boostable == 0) { |
8533bbe9 MH |
844 | if ((regs->ip > copy_ip) && |
845 | (regs->ip - copy_ip) + 5 < MAX_INSN_SIZE) { | |
aa470140 MH |
846 | /* |
847 | * These instructions can be executed directly if it | |
848 | * jumps back to correct address. | |
849 | */ | |
c0f7ac3a MH |
850 | synthesize_reljump((void *)regs->ip, |
851 | (void *)orig_ip + (regs->ip - copy_ip)); | |
aa470140 MH |
852 | p->ainsn.boostable = 1; |
853 | } else { | |
854 | p->ainsn.boostable = -1; | |
855 | } | |
856 | } | |
857 | ||
8533bbe9 | 858 | regs->ip += orig_ip - copy_ip; |
65ea5b03 | 859 | |
0b0122fa | 860 | no_change: |
1ecc798c | 861 | restore_btf(); |
1da177e4 LT |
862 | } |
863 | ||
8533bbe9 MH |
864 | /* |
865 | * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they | |
af901ca1 | 866 | * remain disabled throughout this function. |
8533bbe9 MH |
867 | */ |
868 | static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) | |
1da177e4 | 869 | { |
e7a510f9 AM |
870 | struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); |
871 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); | |
872 | ||
873 | if (!cur) | |
1da177e4 LT |
874 | return 0; |
875 | ||
acb5b8a2 YL |
876 | resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb); |
877 | regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags; | |
acb5b8a2 | 878 | |
e7a510f9 AM |
879 | if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) { |
880 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; | |
881 | cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0); | |
aa3d7e3d | 882 | } |
1da177e4 | 883 | |
8533bbe9 | 884 | /* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */ |
e7a510f9 AM |
885 | if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) { |
886 | restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); | |
aa3d7e3d | 887 | goto out; |
aa3d7e3d | 888 | } |
e7a510f9 | 889 | reset_current_kprobe(); |
aa3d7e3d | 890 | out: |
1da177e4 LT |
891 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
892 | ||
893 | /* | |
65ea5b03 | 894 | * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, flags |
1da177e4 LT |
895 | * will have TF set, in which case, continue the remaining processing |
896 | * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit. | |
897 | */ | |
053de044 | 898 | if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) |
1da177e4 LT |
899 | return 0; |
900 | ||
901 | return 1; | |
902 | } | |
903 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 904 | int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) |
1da177e4 | 905 | { |
e7a510f9 AM |
906 | struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); |
907 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); | |
908 | ||
d6be29b8 | 909 | switch (kcb->kprobe_status) { |
c28f8966 PP |
910 | case KPROBE_HIT_SS: |
911 | case KPROBE_REENTER: | |
912 | /* | |
913 | * We are here because the instruction being single | |
914 | * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current | |
65ea5b03 | 915 | * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address |
c28f8966 PP |
916 | * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a |
917 | * normal page fault. | |
918 | */ | |
65ea5b03 | 919 | regs->ip = (unsigned long)cur->addr; |
8533bbe9 | 920 | regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_old_flags; |
c28f8966 PP |
921 | if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) |
922 | restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); | |
923 | else | |
924 | reset_current_kprobe(); | |
1da177e4 | 925 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
c28f8966 PP |
926 | break; |
927 | case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE: | |
928 | case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE: | |
929 | /* | |
930 | * We increment the nmissed count for accounting, | |
8533bbe9 | 931 | * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting |
c28f8966 PP |
932 | * these specific fault cases. |
933 | */ | |
934 | kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur); | |
935 | ||
936 | /* | |
937 | * We come here because instructions in the pre/post | |
938 | * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen | |
939 | * if handler tries to access user space by | |
940 | * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the | |
941 | * user-specified handler try to fix it first. | |
942 | */ | |
943 | if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr)) | |
944 | return 1; | |
945 | ||
946 | /* | |
947 | * In case the user-specified fault handler returned | |
948 | * zero, try to fix up. | |
949 | */ | |
d6be29b8 MH |
950 | if (fixup_exception(regs)) |
951 | return 1; | |
6d48583b | 952 | |
c28f8966 | 953 | /* |
8533bbe9 | 954 | * fixup routine could not handle it, |
c28f8966 PP |
955 | * Let do_page_fault() fix it. |
956 | */ | |
957 | break; | |
958 | default: | |
959 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
960 | } |
961 | return 0; | |
962 | } | |
963 | ||
964 | /* | |
965 | * Wrapper routine for handling exceptions. | |
966 | */ | |
3f33ab1c MH |
967 | int __kprobes |
968 | kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val, void *data) | |
1da177e4 | 969 | { |
ade1af77 | 970 | struct die_args *args = data; |
66ff2d06 AM |
971 | int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; |
972 | ||
8533bbe9 | 973 | if (args->regs && user_mode_vm(args->regs)) |
2326c770 | 974 | return ret; |
975 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
976 | switch (val) { |
977 | case DIE_INT3: | |
978 | if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) | |
66ff2d06 | 979 | ret = NOTIFY_STOP; |
1da177e4 LT |
980 | break; |
981 | case DIE_DEBUG: | |
62edab90 P |
982 | if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) { |
983 | /* | |
984 | * Reset the BS bit in dr6 (pointed by args->err) to | |
985 | * denote completion of processing | |
986 | */ | |
987 | (*(unsigned long *)ERR_PTR(args->err)) &= ~DR_STEP; | |
66ff2d06 | 988 | ret = NOTIFY_STOP; |
62edab90 | 989 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
990 | break; |
991 | case DIE_GPF: | |
b506a9d0 QB |
992 | /* |
993 | * To be potentially processing a kprobe fault and to | |
994 | * trust the result from kprobe_running(), we have | |
995 | * be non-preemptible. | |
996 | */ | |
997 | if (!preemptible() && kprobe_running() && | |
1da177e4 | 998 | kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr)) |
66ff2d06 | 999 | ret = NOTIFY_STOP; |
1da177e4 LT |
1000 | break; |
1001 | default: | |
1002 | break; | |
1003 | } | |
66ff2d06 | 1004 | return ret; |
1da177e4 LT |
1005 | } |
1006 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 1007 | int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) |
1da177e4 LT |
1008 | { |
1009 | struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp); | |
1010 | unsigned long addr; | |
e7a510f9 | 1011 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); |
1da177e4 | 1012 | |
e7a510f9 | 1013 | kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs; |
8533bbe9 MH |
1014 | kcb->jprobe_saved_sp = stack_addr(regs); |
1015 | addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp); | |
1016 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1017 | /* |
1018 | * As Linus pointed out, gcc assumes that the callee | |
1019 | * owns the argument space and could overwrite it, e.g. | |
1020 | * tailcall optimization. So, to be absolutely safe | |
1021 | * we also save and restore enough stack bytes to cover | |
1022 | * the argument area. | |
1023 | */ | |
e7a510f9 | 1024 | memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (kprobe_opcode_t *)addr, |
d6be29b8 | 1025 | MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr)); |
053de044 | 1026 | regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF; |
58dfe883 | 1027 | trace_hardirqs_off(); |
65ea5b03 | 1028 | regs->ip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry); |
1da177e4 LT |
1029 | return 1; |
1030 | } | |
1031 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 1032 | void __kprobes jprobe_return(void) |
1da177e4 | 1033 | { |
e7a510f9 AM |
1034 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); |
1035 | ||
d6be29b8 MH |
1036 | asm volatile ( |
1037 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
1038 | " xchg %%rbx,%%rsp \n" | |
1039 | #else | |
1040 | " xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n" | |
1041 | #endif | |
1042 | " int3 \n" | |
1043 | " .globl jprobe_return_end\n" | |
1044 | " jprobe_return_end: \n" | |
1045 | " nop \n"::"b" | |
1046 | (kcb->jprobe_saved_sp):"memory"); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1047 | } |
1048 | ||
0f2fbdcb | 1049 | int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) |
1da177e4 | 1050 | { |
e7a510f9 | 1051 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); |
65ea5b03 | 1052 | u8 *addr = (u8 *) (regs->ip - 1); |
1da177e4 LT |
1053 | struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp); |
1054 | ||
d6be29b8 MH |
1055 | if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) && |
1056 | (addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) { | |
8533bbe9 | 1057 | if (stack_addr(regs) != kcb->jprobe_saved_sp) { |
29b6cd79 | 1058 | struct pt_regs *saved_regs = &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs; |
d6be29b8 MH |
1059 | printk(KERN_ERR |
1060 | "current sp %p does not match saved sp %p\n", | |
8533bbe9 | 1061 | stack_addr(regs), kcb->jprobe_saved_sp); |
d6be29b8 | 1062 | printk(KERN_ERR "Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp); |
57da8b96 | 1063 | show_regs(saved_regs); |
d6be29b8 | 1064 | printk(KERN_ERR "Current registers\n"); |
57da8b96 | 1065 | show_regs(regs); |
1da177e4 LT |
1066 | BUG(); |
1067 | } | |
e7a510f9 | 1068 | *regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs; |
8533bbe9 MH |
1069 | memcpy((kprobe_opcode_t *)(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp), |
1070 | kcb->jprobes_stack, | |
1071 | MIN_STACK_SIZE(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp)); | |
d217d545 | 1072 | preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
1da177e4 LT |
1073 | return 1; |
1074 | } | |
1075 | return 0; | |
1076 | } | |
ba8af12f | 1077 | |
e5253896 MH |
1078 | #ifdef KPROBES_CAN_USE_FTRACE |
1079 | /* Ftrace callback handler for kprobes */ | |
1080 | void __kprobes kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, | |
1081 | struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs) | |
1082 | { | |
1083 | struct kprobe *p; | |
1084 | struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; | |
1085 | unsigned long flags; | |
1086 | ||
1087 | /* Disable irq for emulating a breakpoint and avoiding preempt */ | |
1088 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
1089 | ||
1090 | p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip); | |
1091 | if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p)) | |
1092 | goto end; | |
1093 | ||
1094 | kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); | |
1095 | if (kprobe_running()) { | |
1096 | kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p); | |
1097 | } else { | |
4b036d54 MH |
1098 | /* Kprobe handler expects regs->ip = ip + 1 as breakpoint hit */ |
1099 | regs->ip = ip + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t); | |
e5253896 MH |
1100 | |
1101 | __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p); | |
1102 | kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; | |
c6aaf4d0 MH |
1103 | if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) |
1104 | skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb); | |
1105 | /* | |
1106 | * If pre_handler returns !0, it sets regs->ip and | |
1107 | * resets current kprobe. | |
1108 | */ | |
e5253896 MH |
1109 | } |
1110 | end: | |
1111 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
1112 | } | |
1113 | ||
1114 | int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p) | |
1115 | { | |
1116 | p->ainsn.insn = NULL; | |
1117 | p->ainsn.boostable = -1; | |
1118 | return 0; | |
1119 | } | |
1120 | #endif | |
1121 | ||
6772926b | 1122 | int __init arch_init_kprobes(void) |
ba8af12f | 1123 | { |
3f33ab1c | 1124 | return arch_init_optprobes(); |
ba8af12f | 1125 | } |
bf8f6e5b AM |
1126 | |
1127 | int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) | |
1128 | { | |
bf8f6e5b AM |
1129 | return 0; |
1130 | } |