KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Introduce new KVM ITS device
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / kvm.c
CommitLineData
0cf1bfd2
MT
1/*
2 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
17 *
18 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
19 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
20 * Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
21 */
22
56dd9470 23#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
0cf1bfd2
MT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
1da8a77b 29#include <linux/highmem.h>
096d14a3 30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
fd10cde9
GN
31#include <linux/notifier.h>
32#include <linux/reboot.h>
631bc487
GN
33#include <linux/hash.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/kprobes.h>
92b75202 37#include <linux/debugfs.h>
9919e39a 38#include <linux/nmi.h>
9db284f3 39#include <linux/swait.h>
a90ede7b 40#include <asm/timer.h>
fd10cde9 41#include <asm/cpu.h>
631bc487
GN
42#include <asm/traps.h>
43#include <asm/desc.h>
6c047cd9 44#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
e0875921 45#include <asm/idle.h>
ab9cf499
MT
46#include <asm/apic.h>
47#include <asm/apicdef.h>
fc73373b 48#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
3dc4f7cf 49#include <asm/kvm_guest.h>
096d14a3 50
fd10cde9
GN
51static int kvmapf = 1;
52
53static int parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
54{
55 kvmapf = 0;
56 return 0;
57}
58
59early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
60
d910f5c1
GC
61static int steal_acc = 1;
62static int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
63{
64 steal_acc = 0;
65 return 0;
66}
67
68early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
69
3dc4f7cf
MT
70static int kvmclock_vsyscall = 1;
71static int parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall(char *arg)
72{
73 kvmclock_vsyscall = 0;
74 return 0;
75}
76
77early_param("no-kvmclock-vsyscall", parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall);
78
fd10cde9 79static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
d910f5c1
GC
80static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
81static int has_steal_clock = 0;
096d14a3 82
0cf1bfd2
MT
83/*
84 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
85 */
86static void kvm_io_delay(void)
87{
88}
89
631bc487
GN
90#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
91#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
92
93struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
94 struct hlist_node link;
9db284f3 95 struct swait_queue_head wq;
631bc487
GN
96 u32 token;
97 int cpu;
6c047cd9 98 bool halted;
631bc487
GN
99};
100
101static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
9db284f3 102 raw_spinlock_t lock;
631bc487
GN
103 struct hlist_head list;
104} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
105
106static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
107 u32 token)
108{
109 struct hlist_node *p;
110
111 hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
112 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
113 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
114 if (n->token == token)
115 return n;
116 }
117
118 return NULL;
119}
120
121void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token)
122{
123 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
124 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
125 struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
9db284f3 126 DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
631bc487 127
9b132fbe
LZ
128 rcu_irq_enter();
129
9db284f3 130 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
131 e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
132 if (e) {
133 /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
134 hlist_del(&e->link);
135 kfree(e);
9db284f3 136 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
9b132fbe
LZ
137
138 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
139 return;
140 }
141
142 n.token = token;
143 n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
859f8450 144 n.halted = is_idle_task(current) || preempt_count() > 1;
9db284f3 145 init_swait_queue_head(&n.wq);
631bc487 146 hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
9db284f3 147 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
148
149 for (;;) {
6c047cd9 150 if (!n.halted)
9db284f3 151 prepare_to_swait(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
631bc487
GN
152 if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
153 break;
6c047cd9
GN
154
155 if (!n.halted) {
156 local_irq_enable();
157 schedule();
158 local_irq_disable();
159 } else {
160 /*
161 * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
162 */
9b132fbe 163 rcu_irq_exit();
6c047cd9 164 native_safe_halt();
9b132fbe 165 rcu_irq_enter();
6c047cd9
GN
166 local_irq_disable();
167 }
631bc487 168 }
6c047cd9 169 if (!n.halted)
9db284f3 170 finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait);
631bc487 171
9b132fbe 172 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
173 return;
174}
175EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
176
177static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
178{
179 hlist_del_init(&n->link);
6c047cd9
GN
180 if (n->halted)
181 smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
9db284f3
RR
182 else if (swait_active(&n->wq))
183 swake_up(&n->wq);
631bc487
GN
184}
185
186static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
187{
188 int i;
189
190 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
191 struct hlist_node *p, *next;
192 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
9db284f3 193 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
194 hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
195 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
196 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
197 if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
198 apf_task_wake_one(n);
199 }
9db284f3 200 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
201 }
202}
203
204void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
205{
206 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
207 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
208 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
209
210 if (token == ~0) {
211 apf_task_wake_all();
212 return;
213 }
214
215again:
9db284f3 216 raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
217 n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
218 if (!n) {
219 /*
220 * async PF was not yet handled.
221 * Add dummy entry for the token.
222 */
62c49cc9 223 n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
631bc487
GN
224 if (!n) {
225 /*
226 * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
227 * handles async PF.
228 */
9db284f3 229 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
230 cpu_relax();
231 goto again;
232 }
233 n->token = token;
234 n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
9db284f3 235 init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
631bc487
GN
236 hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
237 } else
238 apf_task_wake_one(n);
9db284f3 239 raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
631bc487
GN
240 return;
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
243
244u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
245{
246 u32 reason = 0;
247
89cbc767
CL
248 if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
249 reason = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.reason);
250 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.reason, 0);
631bc487
GN
251 }
252
253 return reason;
254}
255EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
9326638c 256NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
631bc487 257
9326638c 258dotraplinkage void
631bc487
GN
259do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
260{
6c1e0256
FW
261 enum ctx_state prev_state;
262
631bc487
GN
263 switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
264 default:
65a7f03f 265 trace_do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
631bc487
GN
266 break;
267 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
268 /* page is swapped out by the host. */
6c1e0256 269 prev_state = exception_enter();
c5e015d4 270 exit_idle();
631bc487 271 kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2());
6c1e0256 272 exception_exit(prev_state);
631bc487
GN
273 break;
274 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
e0875921
GN
275 rcu_irq_enter();
276 exit_idle();
631bc487 277 kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
e0875921 278 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
279 break;
280 }
281}
9326638c 282NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
631bc487 283
d3ac8815 284static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
0cf1bfd2
MT
285{
286 pv_info.name = "KVM";
29fa6825 287
0cf1bfd2
MT
288 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
289 pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
290
a90ede7b
MT
291#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
292 no_timer_check = 1;
293#endif
0cf1bfd2
MT
294}
295
d910f5c1
GC
296static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
297{
298 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
299 struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
300
301 if (!has_steal_clock)
302 return;
303
304 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
305
5dfd486c 306 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
136867f5
SK
307 pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
308 cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
d910f5c1
GC
309}
310
ab9cf499
MT
311static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
312
313static void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
314{
315 /**
316 * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
317 * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
318 * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
319 * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
320 * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
321 */
89cbc767 322 if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi)))
ab9cf499 323 return;
90536664 324 apic_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
ab9cf499
MT
325}
326
ed3cf152 327static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
fd10cde9
GN
328{
329 if (!kvm_para_available())
330 return;
331
332 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
89cbc767 333 u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
fd10cde9 334
6adba527
GN
335#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
336 pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
337#endif
fd10cde9 338 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa | KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED);
89cbc767 339 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1);
fd10cde9
GN
340 printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
341 smp_processor_id());
342 }
d910f5c1 343
ab9cf499
MT
344 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
345 unsigned long pa;
346 /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
347 BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
89cbc767
CL
348 __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
349 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi))
5dfd486c 350 | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
ab9cf499
MT
351 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
352 }
353
d910f5c1
GC
354 if (has_steal_clock)
355 kvm_register_steal_time();
fd10cde9
GN
356}
357
ab9cf499 358static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
fd10cde9 359{
89cbc767 360 if (!__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled))
fd10cde9
GN
361 return;
362
363 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
89cbc767 364 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 0);
fd10cde9
GN
365
366 printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
367 smp_processor_id());
368}
369
ab9cf499
MT
370static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
371{
372 /*
373 * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
374 * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
375 * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
376 */
377 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
378 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
379 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
8fbe6a54 380 kvm_disable_steal_time();
ab9cf499
MT
381}
382
fd10cde9
GN
383static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
384 unsigned long code, void *unused)
385{
386 if (code == SYS_RESTART)
ab9cf499 387 on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
fd10cde9
GN
388 return NOTIFY_DONE;
389}
390
391static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
392 .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
393};
394
d910f5c1
GC
395static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
396{
397 u64 steal;
398 struct kvm_steal_time *src;
399 int version;
400
401 src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
402 do {
403 version = src->version;
404 rmb();
405 steal = src->steal;
406 rmb();
407 } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
408
409 return steal;
410}
411
412void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
413{
414 if (!has_steal_clock)
415 return;
416
417 wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
418}
419
ca3f1017
GN
420#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
421static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
422{
fd10cde9 423 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
ca3f1017 424 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
92b75202 425 kvm_spinlock_init();
ca3f1017 426}
fd10cde9 427
148f9bb8 428static void kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
fd10cde9
GN
429{
430 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
431}
432
433static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy)
434{
d910f5c1 435 kvm_disable_steal_time();
ab9cf499
MT
436 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
437 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
438 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
631bc487 439 apf_task_wake_all();
fd10cde9
GN
440}
441
148f9bb8
PG
442static int kvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
443 void *hcpu)
fd10cde9
GN
444{
445 int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
446 switch (action) {
447 case CPU_ONLINE:
448 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
449 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
450 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_online, NULL, 0);
451 break;
452 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
453 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
454 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_offline, NULL, 1);
455 break;
456 default:
457 break;
458 }
459 return NOTIFY_OK;
460}
461
148f9bb8 462static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
fd10cde9
GN
463 .notifier_call = kvm_cpu_notify,
464};
ca3f1017
GN
465#endif
466
631bc487
GN
467static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
468{
25c74b10 469 set_intr_gate(14, async_page_fault);
631bc487
GN
470}
471
0cf1bfd2
MT
472void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
473{
631bc487
GN
474 int i;
475
0cf1bfd2
MT
476 if (!kvm_para_available())
477 return;
478
479 paravirt_ops_setup();
fd10cde9 480 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
631bc487 481 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
9db284f3 482 raw_spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
631bc487
GN
483 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
484 x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
485
d910f5c1
GC
486 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
487 has_steal_clock = 1;
488 pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
489 }
490
90536664
MT
491 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
492 apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
ab9cf499 493
3dc4f7cf
MT
494 if (kvmclock_vsyscall)
495 kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo();
496
ca3f1017
GN
497#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
498 smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
fd10cde9
GN
499 register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
500#else
501 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
ca3f1017 502#endif
9919e39a
UO
503
504 /*
505 * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
506 * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
507 * overcommitted.
508 */
692297d8 509 hardlockup_detector_disable();
0cf1bfd2 510}
d910f5c1 511
1c300a40
PB
512static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
513{
514 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
515 return 0; /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
516
0c9f3536 517 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
1c300a40
PB
518 return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
519
520 return 0;
521}
522
523static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
524{
525 static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
526
527 if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
528 kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
529
530 return kvm_cpuid_base;
531}
532
533bool kvm_para_available(void)
534{
535 return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
536}
537EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
538
77f01bdf
PB
539unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
540{
541 return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
542}
543
9df56f19 544static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
fc73373b 545{
9df56f19 546 return kvm_cpuid_base();
fc73373b
PB
547}
548
549const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm __refconst = {
550 .name = "KVM",
551 .detect = kvm_detect,
4cca6ea0 552 .x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
fc73373b
PB
553};
554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_hyper_kvm);
555
d910f5c1
GC
556static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
557{
558 if (has_steal_clock) {
c5905afb 559 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
d910f5c1 560 if (steal_acc)
c5905afb 561 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
d910f5c1
GC
562 }
563
564 return 0;
565}
566arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
92b75202
SV
567
568#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
569
570/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
36bd6213 571static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
92b75202
SV
572{
573 int apicid;
574 unsigned long flags = 0;
575
576 apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
577 kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
578}
579
bf0c7c34 580
62c7a1e9 581#ifdef CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
bf0c7c34
WL
582
583#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
584
585static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
586{
587 unsigned long flags;
588
589 if (in_nmi())
590 return;
591
592 local_irq_save(flags);
593
594 if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) != val)
595 goto out;
596
597 /*
598 * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
599 * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
600 * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
601 */
602 if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
603 halt();
604 else
605 safe_halt();
606
607out:
608 local_irq_restore(flags);
609}
610
62c7a1e9 611#else /* !CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */
bf0c7c34 612
92b75202
SV
613enum kvm_contention_stat {
614 TAKEN_SLOW,
615 TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
616 RELEASED_SLOW,
617 RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
618 NR_CONTENTION_STATS
619};
620
621#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS
622#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
623
624static struct kvm_spinlock_stats
625{
626 u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
627 u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
628 u64 time_blocked;
629} spinlock_stats;
630
631static u8 zero_stats;
632
633static inline void check_zero(void)
634{
635 u8 ret;
636 u8 old;
637
d6abfdb2 638 old = READ_ONCE(zero_stats);
92b75202
SV
639 if (unlikely(old)) {
640 ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
641 /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
642 if (ret == old)
643 memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
644 }
645}
646
647static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
648{
649 check_zero();
650 spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
651}
652
653
654static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
655{
656 return sched_clock();
657}
658
659static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
660{
661 unsigned index;
662
663 index = ilog2(delta);
664 check_zero();
665
666 if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
667 array[index]++;
668 else
669 array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
670}
671
672static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
673{
674 u32 delta;
675
676 delta = sched_clock() - start;
677 __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
678 spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
679}
680
681static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
682static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug;
683
ed3cf152 684static struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void)
92b75202 685{
d780a312 686 d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm-guest", NULL);
92b75202
SV
687 if (!d_kvm_debug)
688 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs directory\n");
689
690 return d_kvm_debug;
691}
692
693static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void)
694{
695 struct dentry *d_kvm;
696
697 d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs();
698 if (d_kvm == NULL)
699 return -ENOMEM;
700
701 d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm);
702
703 debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
704
705 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
706 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
707 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
708 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
709
710 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
711 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
712 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
713 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
714
715 debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
716 &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
717
718 debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
719 spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
720
721 return 0;
722}
723fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs);
724#else /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
725static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
726{
727}
728
729static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
730{
731 return 0;
732}
733
734static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
735{
736}
737#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
738
739struct kvm_lock_waiting {
740 struct arch_spinlock *lock;
741 __ticket_t want;
742};
743
744/* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */
745static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
746
747/* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */
748static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, klock_waiting);
749
dd41f818 750__visible void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
92b75202
SV
751{
752 struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
753 int cpu;
754 u64 start;
755 unsigned long flags;
d6abfdb2 756 __ticket_t head;
92b75202
SV
757
758 if (in_nmi())
759 return;
760
89cbc767 761 w = this_cpu_ptr(&klock_waiting);
92b75202
SV
762 cpu = smp_processor_id();
763 start = spin_time_start();
764
765 /*
766 * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
767 * partially setup state.
768 */
769 local_irq_save(flags);
770
771 /*
772 * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
773 * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
774 * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
775 */
776 w->lock = NULL;
777 smp_wmb();
778 w->want = want;
779 smp_wmb();
780 w->lock = lock;
781
782 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
783
784 /*
785 * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
786 * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
787 */
788 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
789
790 barrier();
791
792 /*
793 * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
794 * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
795 */
796 __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
797
d6abfdb2
R
798 /* make sure enter_slowpath, which is atomic does not cross the read */
799 smp_mb__after_atomic();
800
92b75202
SV
801 /*
802 * check again make sure it didn't become free while
803 * we weren't looking.
804 */
d6abfdb2
R
805 head = READ_ONCE(lock->tickets.head);
806 if (__tickets_equal(head, want)) {
92b75202
SV
807 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
808 goto out;
809 }
810
811 /*
812 * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
813 * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
814 * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
815 */
816 if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
817 halt();
818 else
819 safe_halt();
820
821out:
822 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
823 w->lock = NULL;
824 local_irq_restore(flags);
825 spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
826}
827PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning);
828
829/* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */
830static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
831{
832 int cpu;
833
834 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
835 for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
836 const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu);
d6abfdb2
R
837 if (READ_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
838 READ_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
92b75202
SV
839 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
840 kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
841 break;
842 }
843 }
844}
845
62c7a1e9 846#endif /* !CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */
bf0c7c34 847
92b75202
SV
848/*
849 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
850 */
851void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
852{
853 if (!kvm_para_available())
854 return;
855 /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
856 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
857 return;
858
62c7a1e9 859#ifdef CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
bf0c7c34
WL
860 __pv_init_lock_hash();
861 pv_lock_ops.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath;
862 pv_lock_ops.queued_spin_unlock = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__pv_queued_spin_unlock);
863 pv_lock_ops.wait = kvm_wait;
864 pv_lock_ops.kick = kvm_kick_cpu;
62c7a1e9 865#else /* !CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS */
3dbef3e3
R
866 pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning);
867 pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick;
bf0c7c34 868#endif
3dbef3e3
R
869}
870
871static __init int kvm_spinlock_init_jump(void)
872{
873 if (!kvm_para_available())
874 return 0;
875 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
876 return 0;
92b75202
SV
877
878 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
3dbef3e3 879 printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n");
92b75202 880
3dbef3e3 881 return 0;
92b75202 882}
3dbef3e3
R
883early_initcall(kvm_spinlock_init_jump);
884
92b75202 885#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
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