kernel/watchdog.c: control hard lockup detection default
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / kvm.c
CommitLineData
0cf1bfd2
MT
1/*
2 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
17 *
18 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
19 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
20 * Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
21 */
22
56dd9470 23#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
0cf1bfd2
MT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
1da8a77b 29#include <linux/highmem.h>
096d14a3 30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
fd10cde9
GN
31#include <linux/notifier.h>
32#include <linux/reboot.h>
631bc487
GN
33#include <linux/hash.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/kprobes.h>
92b75202 37#include <linux/debugfs.h>
a90ede7b 38#include <asm/timer.h>
fd10cde9 39#include <asm/cpu.h>
631bc487
GN
40#include <asm/traps.h>
41#include <asm/desc.h>
6c047cd9 42#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
e0875921 43#include <asm/idle.h>
ab9cf499
MT
44#include <asm/apic.h>
45#include <asm/apicdef.h>
fc73373b 46#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
3dc4f7cf 47#include <asm/kvm_guest.h>
096d14a3 48
fd10cde9
GN
49static int kvmapf = 1;
50
51static int parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
52{
53 kvmapf = 0;
54 return 0;
55}
56
57early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
58
d910f5c1
GC
59static int steal_acc = 1;
60static int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
61{
62 steal_acc = 0;
63 return 0;
64}
65
66early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
67
3dc4f7cf
MT
68static int kvmclock_vsyscall = 1;
69static int parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall(char *arg)
70{
71 kvmclock_vsyscall = 0;
72 return 0;
73}
74
75early_param("no-kvmclock-vsyscall", parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall);
76
fd10cde9 77static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
d910f5c1
GC
78static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
79static int has_steal_clock = 0;
096d14a3 80
0cf1bfd2
MT
81/*
82 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
83 */
84static void kvm_io_delay(void)
85{
86}
87
631bc487
GN
88#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
89#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
90
91struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
92 struct hlist_node link;
93 wait_queue_head_t wq;
94 u32 token;
95 int cpu;
6c047cd9 96 bool halted;
631bc487
GN
97};
98
99static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
100 spinlock_t lock;
101 struct hlist_head list;
102} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
103
104static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
105 u32 token)
106{
107 struct hlist_node *p;
108
109 hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
110 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
111 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
112 if (n->token == token)
113 return n;
114 }
115
116 return NULL;
117}
118
119void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token)
120{
121 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
122 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
123 struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
124 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
125
9b132fbe
LZ
126 rcu_irq_enter();
127
631bc487
GN
128 spin_lock(&b->lock);
129 e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
130 if (e) {
131 /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
132 hlist_del(&e->link);
133 kfree(e);
134 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
9b132fbe
LZ
135
136 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
137 return;
138 }
139
140 n.token = token;
141 n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
859f8450 142 n.halted = is_idle_task(current) || preempt_count() > 1;
631bc487
GN
143 init_waitqueue_head(&n.wq);
144 hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
145 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
146
147 for (;;) {
6c047cd9
GN
148 if (!n.halted)
149 prepare_to_wait(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
631bc487
GN
150 if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
151 break;
6c047cd9
GN
152
153 if (!n.halted) {
154 local_irq_enable();
155 schedule();
156 local_irq_disable();
157 } else {
158 /*
159 * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
160 */
9b132fbe 161 rcu_irq_exit();
6c047cd9 162 native_safe_halt();
9b132fbe 163 rcu_irq_enter();
6c047cd9
GN
164 local_irq_disable();
165 }
631bc487 166 }
6c047cd9
GN
167 if (!n.halted)
168 finish_wait(&n.wq, &wait);
631bc487 169
9b132fbe 170 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
171 return;
172}
173EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
174
175static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
176{
177 hlist_del_init(&n->link);
6c047cd9
GN
178 if (n->halted)
179 smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
180 else if (waitqueue_active(&n->wq))
631bc487
GN
181 wake_up(&n->wq);
182}
183
184static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
185{
186 int i;
187
188 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
189 struct hlist_node *p, *next;
190 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
191 spin_lock(&b->lock);
192 hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
193 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
194 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
195 if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
196 apf_task_wake_one(n);
197 }
198 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
199 }
200}
201
202void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
203{
204 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
205 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
206 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
207
208 if (token == ~0) {
209 apf_task_wake_all();
210 return;
211 }
212
213again:
214 spin_lock(&b->lock);
215 n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
216 if (!n) {
217 /*
218 * async PF was not yet handled.
219 * Add dummy entry for the token.
220 */
62c49cc9 221 n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
631bc487
GN
222 if (!n) {
223 /*
224 * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
225 * handles async PF.
226 */
227 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
228 cpu_relax();
229 goto again;
230 }
231 n->token = token;
232 n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
233 init_waitqueue_head(&n->wq);
234 hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
235 } else
236 apf_task_wake_one(n);
237 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
238 return;
239}
240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
241
242u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
243{
244 u32 reason = 0;
245
246 if (__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled) {
247 reason = __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason;
248 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason = 0;
249 }
250
251 return reason;
252}
253EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
9326638c 254NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
631bc487 255
9326638c 256dotraplinkage void
631bc487
GN
257do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
258{
6c1e0256
FW
259 enum ctx_state prev_state;
260
631bc487
GN
261 switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
262 default:
65a7f03f 263 trace_do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
631bc487
GN
264 break;
265 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
266 /* page is swapped out by the host. */
6c1e0256 267 prev_state = exception_enter();
c5e015d4 268 exit_idle();
631bc487 269 kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2());
6c1e0256 270 exception_exit(prev_state);
631bc487
GN
271 break;
272 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
e0875921
GN
273 rcu_irq_enter();
274 exit_idle();
631bc487 275 kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
e0875921 276 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
277 break;
278 }
279}
9326638c 280NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
631bc487 281
d3ac8815 282static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
0cf1bfd2
MT
283{
284 pv_info.name = "KVM";
285 pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 1;
286
287 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
288 pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
289
a90ede7b
MT
290#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
291 no_timer_check = 1;
292#endif
0cf1bfd2
MT
293}
294
d910f5c1
GC
295static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
296{
297 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
298 struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
299
300 if (!has_steal_clock)
301 return;
302
303 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
304
5dfd486c 305 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
136867f5
SK
306 pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
307 cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
d910f5c1
GC
308}
309
ab9cf499
MT
310static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
311
312static void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
313{
314 /**
315 * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
316 * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
317 * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
318 * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
319 * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
320 */
321 if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, &__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi)))
322 return;
90536664 323 apic_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
ab9cf499
MT
324}
325
148f9bb8 326void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
fd10cde9
GN
327{
328 if (!kvm_para_available())
329 return;
330
331 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
5dfd486c 332 u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(&__get_cpu_var(apf_reason));
fd10cde9 333
6adba527
GN
334#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
335 pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
336#endif
fd10cde9
GN
337 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa | KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED);
338 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 1;
339 printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
340 smp_processor_id());
341 }
d910f5c1 342
ab9cf499
MT
343 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
344 unsigned long pa;
345 /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
346 BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
347 __get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi) = 0;
5dfd486c
DH
348 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(&__get_cpu_var(kvm_apic_eoi))
349 | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
ab9cf499
MT
350 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
351 }
352
d910f5c1
GC
353 if (has_steal_clock)
354 kvm_register_steal_time();
fd10cde9
GN
355}
356
ab9cf499 357static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
fd10cde9
GN
358{
359 if (!__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled)
360 return;
361
362 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
363 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 0;
364
365 printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
366 smp_processor_id());
367}
368
ab9cf499
MT
369static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
370{
371 /*
372 * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
373 * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
374 * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
375 */
376 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
377 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
378 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
8fbe6a54 379 kvm_disable_steal_time();
ab9cf499
MT
380}
381
fd10cde9
GN
382static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
383 unsigned long code, void *unused)
384{
385 if (code == SYS_RESTART)
ab9cf499 386 on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
fd10cde9
GN
387 return NOTIFY_DONE;
388}
389
390static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
391 .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
392};
393
d910f5c1
GC
394static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
395{
396 u64 steal;
397 struct kvm_steal_time *src;
398 int version;
399
400 src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
401 do {
402 version = src->version;
403 rmb();
404 steal = src->steal;
405 rmb();
406 } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
407
408 return steal;
409}
410
411void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
412{
413 if (!has_steal_clock)
414 return;
415
416 wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
417}
418
ca3f1017
GN
419#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
420static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
421{
fd10cde9 422 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
ca3f1017 423 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
92b75202 424 kvm_spinlock_init();
ca3f1017 425}
fd10cde9 426
148f9bb8 427static void kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
fd10cde9
GN
428{
429 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
430}
431
432static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy)
433{
d910f5c1 434 kvm_disable_steal_time();
ab9cf499
MT
435 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
436 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
437 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
631bc487 438 apf_task_wake_all();
fd10cde9
GN
439}
440
148f9bb8
PG
441static int kvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
442 void *hcpu)
fd10cde9
GN
443{
444 int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
445 switch (action) {
446 case CPU_ONLINE:
447 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
448 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
449 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_online, NULL, 0);
450 break;
451 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
452 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
453 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_offline, NULL, 1);
454 break;
455 default:
456 break;
457 }
458 return NOTIFY_OK;
459}
460
148f9bb8 461static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
fd10cde9
GN
462 .notifier_call = kvm_cpu_notify,
463};
ca3f1017
GN
464#endif
465
631bc487
GN
466static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
467{
25c74b10 468 set_intr_gate(14, async_page_fault);
631bc487
GN
469}
470
0cf1bfd2
MT
471void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
472{
631bc487
GN
473 int i;
474
0cf1bfd2
MT
475 if (!kvm_para_available())
476 return;
477
478 paravirt_ops_setup();
fd10cde9 479 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
631bc487
GN
480 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
481 spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
482 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
483 x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
484
d910f5c1
GC
485 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
486 has_steal_clock = 1;
487 pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
488 }
489
90536664
MT
490 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
491 apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
ab9cf499 492
3dc4f7cf
MT
493 if (kvmclock_vsyscall)
494 kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo();
495
ca3f1017
GN
496#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
497 smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
fd10cde9
GN
498 register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
499#else
500 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
ca3f1017 501#endif
0cf1bfd2 502}
d910f5c1 503
1c300a40
PB
504static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
505{
506 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
507 return 0; /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
508
509 if (cpu_has_hypervisor)
510 return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
511
512 return 0;
513}
514
515static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
516{
517 static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
518
519 if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
520 kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
521
522 return kvm_cpuid_base;
523}
524
525bool kvm_para_available(void)
526{
527 return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
528}
529EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
530
77f01bdf
PB
531unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
532{
533 return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
534}
535
9df56f19 536static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
fc73373b 537{
9df56f19 538 return kvm_cpuid_base();
fc73373b
PB
539}
540
541const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm __refconst = {
542 .name = "KVM",
543 .detect = kvm_detect,
4cca6ea0 544 .x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
fc73373b
PB
545};
546EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_hyper_kvm);
547
d910f5c1
GC
548static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
549{
550 if (has_steal_clock) {
c5905afb 551 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
d910f5c1 552 if (steal_acc)
c5905afb 553 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
d910f5c1
GC
554 }
555
556 return 0;
557}
558arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
92b75202
SV
559
560#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
561
562/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
36bd6213 563static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
92b75202
SV
564{
565 int apicid;
566 unsigned long flags = 0;
567
568 apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
569 kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
570}
571
572enum kvm_contention_stat {
573 TAKEN_SLOW,
574 TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
575 RELEASED_SLOW,
576 RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
577 NR_CONTENTION_STATS
578};
579
580#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS
581#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
582
583static struct kvm_spinlock_stats
584{
585 u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
586 u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
587 u64 time_blocked;
588} spinlock_stats;
589
590static u8 zero_stats;
591
592static inline void check_zero(void)
593{
594 u8 ret;
595 u8 old;
596
597 old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
598 if (unlikely(old)) {
599 ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
600 /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
601 if (ret == old)
602 memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
603 }
604}
605
606static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
607{
608 check_zero();
609 spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
610}
611
612
613static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
614{
615 return sched_clock();
616}
617
618static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
619{
620 unsigned index;
621
622 index = ilog2(delta);
623 check_zero();
624
625 if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
626 array[index]++;
627 else
628 array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
629}
630
631static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
632{
633 u32 delta;
634
635 delta = sched_clock() - start;
636 __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
637 spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
638}
639
640static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
641static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug;
642
643struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void)
644{
d780a312 645 d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm-guest", NULL);
92b75202
SV
646 if (!d_kvm_debug)
647 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs directory\n");
648
649 return d_kvm_debug;
650}
651
652static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void)
653{
654 struct dentry *d_kvm;
655
656 d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs();
657 if (d_kvm == NULL)
658 return -ENOMEM;
659
660 d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm);
661
662 debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
663
664 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
665 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
666 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
667 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
668
669 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
670 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
671 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
672 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
673
674 debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
675 &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
676
677 debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
678 spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
679
680 return 0;
681}
682fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs);
683#else /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
684static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
685{
686}
687
688static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
689{
690 return 0;
691}
692
693static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
694{
695}
696#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
697
698struct kvm_lock_waiting {
699 struct arch_spinlock *lock;
700 __ticket_t want;
701};
702
703/* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */
704static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
705
706/* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */
707static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, klock_waiting);
708
dd41f818 709__visible void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
92b75202
SV
710{
711 struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
712 int cpu;
713 u64 start;
714 unsigned long flags;
715
716 if (in_nmi())
717 return;
718
719 w = &__get_cpu_var(klock_waiting);
720 cpu = smp_processor_id();
721 start = spin_time_start();
722
723 /*
724 * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
725 * partially setup state.
726 */
727 local_irq_save(flags);
728
729 /*
730 * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
731 * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
732 * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
733 */
734 w->lock = NULL;
735 smp_wmb();
736 w->want = want;
737 smp_wmb();
738 w->lock = lock;
739
740 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
741
742 /*
743 * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
744 * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
745 */
746 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
747
748 barrier();
749
750 /*
751 * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
752 * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
753 */
754 __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
755
756 /*
757 * check again make sure it didn't become free while
758 * we weren't looking.
759 */
760 if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
761 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
762 goto out;
763 }
764
765 /*
766 * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
767 * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
768 * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
769 */
770 if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
771 halt();
772 else
773 safe_halt();
774
775out:
776 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
777 w->lock = NULL;
778 local_irq_restore(flags);
779 spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
780}
781PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning);
782
783/* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */
784static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
785{
786 int cpu;
787
788 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
789 for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
790 const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu);
791 if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
792 ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
793 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
794 kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
795 break;
796 }
797 }
798}
799
800/*
801 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
802 */
803void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
804{
805 if (!kvm_para_available())
806 return;
807 /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
808 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
809 return;
810
3dbef3e3
R
811 pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning);
812 pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick;
813}
814
815static __init int kvm_spinlock_init_jump(void)
816{
817 if (!kvm_para_available())
818 return 0;
819 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
820 return 0;
92b75202
SV
821
822 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
3dbef3e3 823 printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n");
92b75202 824
3dbef3e3 825 return 0;
92b75202 826}
3dbef3e3
R
827early_initcall(kvm_spinlock_init_jump);
828
92b75202 829#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
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