Merge branches 'sched-urgent-for-linus', 'timers-urgent-for-linus' and 'x86-urgent...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / microcode_amd.c
CommitLineData
80cc9f10
PO
1/*
2 * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
597e11a3 3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
80cc9f10
PO
4 *
5 * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
6 *
7 * Based on work by:
8 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
9 *
597e11a3 10 * Maintainers:
943482d0
AH
11 * Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
12 * Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
597e11a3
BP
13 *
14 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
15 * CPUs and later.
80cc9f10 16 *
2a3282a7 17 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
80cc9f10 18 * License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
4bae1967 19 */
f58e1f53
JP
20
21#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22
4bae1967 23#include <linux/firmware.h>
4bae1967
IM
24#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
26#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
80cc9f10 29#include <linux/pci.h>
80cc9f10 30
80cc9f10 31#include <asm/microcode.h>
4bae1967
IM
32#include <asm/processor.h>
33#include <asm/msr.h>
a76096a6 34#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
80cc9f10
PO
35
36MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
3c52204b 37MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba");
5d7b6052 38MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
80cc9f10 39
a0a29b62 40static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
80cc9f10 41
a3eb3b4d
BP
42struct ucode_patch {
43 struct list_head plist;
44 void *data;
45 u32 patch_id;
46 u16 equiv_cpu;
47};
48
49static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
50
a76096a6 51static u16 __find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
c96d2c09
BP
52{
53 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
a76096a6 54 return find_equiv_id(equiv_cpu_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig);
c96d2c09
BP
55}
56
57static u32 find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(u16 equiv_cpu)
58{
59 int i = 0;
60
61 BUG_ON(!equiv_cpu_table);
62
63 while (equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu != 0) {
64 if (equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu)
65 return equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu;
66 i++;
67 }
68 return 0;
69}
70
a3eb3b4d
BP
71/*
72 * a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches
73 */
74static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
75{
76 struct ucode_patch *p;
77
78 list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist)
79 if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
80 return p;
81 return NULL;
82}
83
84static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
85{
86 struct ucode_patch *p;
87
88 list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist) {
89 if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
90 if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id)
91 /* we already have the latest patch */
92 return;
93
94 list_replace(&p->plist, &new_patch->plist);
95 kfree(p->data);
96 kfree(p);
97 return;
98 }
99 }
100 /* no patch found, add it */
101 list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &pcache);
102}
103
104static void free_cache(void)
105{
2d297480 106 struct ucode_patch *p, *tmp;
a3eb3b4d 107
2d297480 108 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &pcache, plist) {
a3eb3b4d
BP
109 __list_del(p->plist.prev, p->plist.next);
110 kfree(p->data);
111 kfree(p);
112 }
113}
114
115static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
116{
117 u16 equiv_id;
118
a76096a6 119 equiv_id = __find_equiv_id(cpu);
a3eb3b4d
BP
120 if (!equiv_id)
121 return NULL;
122
123 return cache_find_patch(equiv_id);
124}
125
d45de409 126static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
80cc9f10 127{
3b2e3d85 128 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
757885e9
JS
129 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
130 struct ucode_patch *p;
80cc9f10 131
5f5b7472 132 csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
bcb80e53 133 csig->rev = c->microcode;
757885e9
JS
134
135 /*
136 * a patch could have been loaded early, set uci->mc so that
137 * mc_bp_resume() can call apply_microcode()
138 */
139 p = find_patch(cpu);
140 if (p && (p->patch_id == csig->rev))
141 uci->mc = p->data;
142
258721ef
BP
143 pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
144
d45de409 145 return 0;
80cc9f10
PO
146}
147
84516098 148static unsigned int verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 patch_size,
be62adb4 149 unsigned int size)
80cc9f10 150{
be62adb4
BP
151 u32 max_size;
152
153#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
154#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824
155#define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096
36c46ca4 156#define F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3458
be62adb4 157
84516098 158 switch (family) {
be62adb4
BP
159 case 0x14:
160 max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
161 break;
162 case 0x15:
163 max_size = F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
164 break;
36c46ca4
BO
165 case 0x16:
166 max_size = F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
167 break;
be62adb4
BP
168 default:
169 max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
170 break;
171 }
172
173 if (patch_size > min_t(u32, size, max_size)) {
174 pr_err("patch size mismatch\n");
175 return 0;
176 }
177
178 return patch_size;
179}
180
a76096a6
JS
181int __apply_microcode_amd(struct microcode_amd *mc_amd)
182{
183 u32 rev, dummy;
184
185 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
186
187 /* verify patch application was successful */
188 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
189 if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id)
190 return -1;
191
192 return 0;
193}
194
195int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
80cc9f10 196{
bcb80e53 197 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
2efb05e8
BP
198 struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
199 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
200 struct ucode_patch *p;
201 u32 rev, dummy;
202
203 BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
80cc9f10 204
2efb05e8 205 uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
80cc9f10 206
2efb05e8
BP
207 p = find_patch(cpu);
208 if (!p)
871b72dd 209 return 0;
80cc9f10 210
2efb05e8
BP
211 mc_amd = p->data;
212 uci->mc = p->data;
213
29d0887f 214 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
80cc9f10 215
685ca6d7
BP
216 /* need to apply patch? */
217 if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
218 c->microcode = rev;
accd1e82 219 uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
685ca6d7
BP
220 return 0;
221 }
222
d982057f 223 if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc_amd)) {
258721ef 224 pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
a76096a6 225 cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
d982057f
TK
226 return -1;
227 }
228 pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu,
229 mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
80cc9f10 230
a76096a6
JS
231 uci->cpu_sig.rev = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
232 c->microcode = mc_amd->hdr.patch_id;
871b72dd
DA
233
234 return 0;
80cc9f10
PO
235}
236
0657d9eb 237static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
80cc9f10 238{
10de52d6
BP
239 unsigned int *ibuf = (unsigned int *)buf;
240 unsigned int type = ibuf[1];
241 unsigned int size = ibuf[2];
80cc9f10 242
10de52d6 243 if (type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
258721ef
BP
244 pr_err("empty section/"
245 "invalid type field in container file section header\n");
10de52d6 246 return -EINVAL;
80cc9f10
PO
247 }
248
8e5e9521 249 equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size);
80cc9f10 250 if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
f58e1f53 251 pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");
10de52d6 252 return -ENOMEM;
80cc9f10
PO
253 }
254
e7e632f5 255 memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size);
80cc9f10 256
40b7f3df
BP
257 /* add header length */
258 return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
80cc9f10
PO
259}
260
a0a29b62 261static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
80cc9f10 262{
aeef50bc
F
263 vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
264 equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
a0a29b62 265}
80cc9f10 266
2efb05e8 267static void cleanup(void)
a0a29b62 268{
2efb05e8
BP
269 free_equiv_cpu_table();
270 free_cache();
271}
272
273/*
274 * We return the current size even if some of the checks failed so that
275 * we can skip over the next patch. If we return a negative value, we
276 * signal a grave error like a memory allocation has failed and the
277 * driver cannot continue functioning normally. In such cases, we tear
278 * down everything we've used up so far and exit.
279 */
84516098 280static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover)
2efb05e8 281{
2efb05e8
BP
282 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
283 struct ucode_patch *patch;
284 unsigned int patch_size, crnt_size, ret;
285 u32 proc_fam;
286 u16 proc_id;
287
288 patch_size = *(u32 *)(fw + 4);
289 crnt_size = patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
290 mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
291 proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
292
293 proc_fam = find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(proc_id);
294 if (!proc_fam) {
295 pr_err("No patch family for equiv ID: 0x%04x\n", proc_id);
296 return crnt_size;
297 }
298
299 /* check if patch is for the current family */
300 proc_fam = ((proc_fam >> 8) & 0xf) + ((proc_fam >> 20) & 0xff);
84516098 301 if (proc_fam != family)
2efb05e8
BP
302 return crnt_size;
303
304 if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
305 pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n",
306 mc_hdr->patch_id);
307 return crnt_size;
308 }
309
84516098 310 ret = verify_patch_size(family, patch_size, leftover);
2efb05e8
BP
311 if (!ret) {
312 pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: size mismatch.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
313 return crnt_size;
314 }
315
316 patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
317 if (!patch) {
318 pr_err("Patch allocation failure.\n");
319 return -EINVAL;
320 }
321
322 patch->data = kzalloc(patch_size, GFP_KERNEL);
323 if (!patch->data) {
324 pr_err("Patch data allocation failure.\n");
325 kfree(patch);
326 return -EINVAL;
327 }
328
329 /* All looks ok, copy patch... */
330 memcpy(patch->data, fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, patch_size);
331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->plist);
332 patch->patch_id = mc_hdr->patch_id;
333 patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id;
334
335 /* ... and add to cache. */
336 update_cache(patch);
337
338 return crnt_size;
339}
340
84516098
TK
341static enum ucode_state __load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data,
342 size_t size)
2efb05e8
BP
343{
344 enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_ERROR;
345 unsigned int leftover;
346 u8 *fw = (u8 *)data;
347 int crnt_size = 0;
1396fa9c 348 int offset;
80cc9f10 349
2efb05e8 350 offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data);
10de52d6 351 if (offset < 0) {
f58e1f53 352 pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n");
2efb05e8 353 return ret;
80cc9f10 354 }
2efb05e8 355 fw += offset;
a0a29b62
DA
356 leftover = size - offset;
357
2efb05e8 358 if (*(u32 *)fw != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
be62adb4 359 pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n");
2efb05e8
BP
360 free_equiv_cpu_table();
361 return ret;
be62adb4 362 }
a0a29b62 363
be62adb4 364 while (leftover) {
84516098 365 crnt_size = verify_and_add_patch(family, fw, leftover);
2efb05e8
BP
366 if (crnt_size < 0)
367 return ret;
d733689a 368
2efb05e8
BP
369 fw += crnt_size;
370 leftover -= crnt_size;
80cc9f10 371 }
a0a29b62 372
2efb05e8 373 return UCODE_OK;
a0a29b62
DA
374}
375
84516098 376enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size)
a76096a6
JS
377{
378 enum ucode_state ret;
379
380 /* free old equiv table */
381 free_equiv_cpu_table();
382
84516098 383 ret = __load_microcode_amd(family, data, size);
a76096a6
JS
384
385 if (ret != UCODE_OK)
386 cleanup();
387
757885e9
JS
388#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
389 /* save BSP's matching patch for early load */
84516098
TK
390 if (cpu_data(smp_processor_id()).cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index) {
391 struct ucode_patch *p = find_patch(smp_processor_id());
757885e9
JS
392 if (p) {
393 memset(amd_bsp_mpb, 0, MPB_MAX_SIZE);
394 memcpy(amd_bsp_mpb, p->data, min_t(u32, ksize(p->data),
395 MPB_MAX_SIZE));
396 }
397 }
398#endif
a76096a6
JS
399 return ret;
400}
401
5b68edc9
AH
402/*
403 * AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in
404 * the legacy file:
405 *
406 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin
407 *
408 * This legacy file is always smaller than 2K in size.
409 *
2efb05e8 410 * Beginning with family 15h, they are in family-specific firmware files:
5b68edc9
AH
411 *
412 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam15h.bin
413 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam16h.bin
414 * ...
415 *
416 * These might be larger than 2K.
417 */
48e30685
BP
418static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
419 bool refresh_fw)
a0a29b62 420{
5b68edc9 421 char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
5b68edc9 422 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
2efb05e8
BP
423 enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
424 const struct firmware *fw;
425
426 /* reload ucode container only on the boot cpu */
427 if (!refresh_fw || c->cpu_index != boot_cpu_data.cpu_index)
428 return UCODE_OK;
5b68edc9
AH
429
430 if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
431 snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
a0a29b62 432
5b68edc9 433 if (request_firmware(&fw, (const char *)fw_name, device)) {
258721ef 434 pr_err("failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
ffc7e8ac 435 goto out;
3b2e3d85 436 }
a0a29b62 437
ffc7e8ac
BP
438 ret = UCODE_ERROR;
439 if (*(u32 *)fw->data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
258721ef 440 pr_err("invalid magic value (0x%08x)\n", *(u32 *)fw->data);
ffc7e8ac 441 goto fw_release;
506f90ee
BP
442 }
443
84516098 444 ret = load_microcode_amd(c->x86, fw->data, fw->size);
a0a29b62 445
2efb05e8 446 fw_release:
ffc7e8ac 447 release_firmware(fw);
3b2e3d85 448
2efb05e8 449 out:
a0a29b62
DA
450 return ret;
451}
452
871b72dd
DA
453static enum ucode_state
454request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
a0a29b62 455{
871b72dd 456 return UCODE_ERROR;
80cc9f10
PO
457}
458
80cc9f10
PO
459static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
460{
461 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
462
18dbc916 463 uci->mc = NULL;
80cc9f10
PO
464}
465
466static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
a0a29b62 467 .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user,
ffc7e8ac 468 .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_amd,
80cc9f10
PO
469 .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
470 .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,
471 .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
472};
473
18dbc916 474struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
80cc9f10 475{
283c1f25
AH
476 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
477
478 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
479 pr_warning("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86);
480 return NULL;
481 }
482
18dbc916 483 return &microcode_amd_ops;
80cc9f10 484}
f72c1a57
BP
485
486void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void)
487{
2efb05e8 488 cleanup();
f72c1a57 489}
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