Merge branch 'iommu-fixes-2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / reboot.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1#include <linux/module.h>
cd6ed525 2#include <linux/reboot.h>
4d022e35
MB
3#include <linux/init.h>
4#include <linux/pm.h>
5#include <linux/efi.h>
6#include <acpi/reboot.h>
7#include <asm/io.h>
1da177e4 8#include <asm/apic.h>
4d37e7e3 9#include <asm/desc.h>
4d022e35 10#include <asm/hpet.h>
68db065c 11#include <asm/pgtable.h>
4412620f 12#include <asm/proto.h>
973efae2 13#include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
07f3331c 14#include <asm/reboot.h>
1da177e4 15
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MB
16#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
17# include <linux/dmi.h>
18# include <linux/ctype.h>
19# include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
4d022e35
MB
20#else
21# include <asm/iommu.h>
22#endif
23
1da177e4
LT
24/*
25 * Power off function, if any
26 */
27void (*pm_power_off)(void);
129f6946 28EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
1da177e4 29
ebdd561a 30static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
1da177e4 31static int reboot_mode;
8d00450d 32enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
4d022e35 33int reboot_force;
1da177e4 34
4d022e35 35#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1da177e4 36static int reboot_cpu = -1;
1da177e4 37#endif
4d022e35
MB
38
39/* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old]
40 warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
41 cold Set the cold reboot flag
42 bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
43 smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
44 triple Force a triple fault (init)
45 kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
46 acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
47 efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
48 force Avoid anything that could hang.
49 */
1da177e4
LT
50static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
51{
4d022e35 52 for (;;) {
1da177e4 53 switch (*str) {
4d022e35 54 case 'w':
1da177e4
LT
55 reboot_mode = 0x1234;
56 break;
4d022e35
MB
57
58 case 'c':
59 reboot_mode = 0;
1da177e4 60 break;
4d022e35
MB
61
62#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 63#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
4d022e35 64 case 's':
6f673d83 65 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
1da177e4 66 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
6f673d83 67 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
1da177e4
LT
68 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
69 }
4d022e35
MB
70 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
71 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
72 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
1da177e4 73 break;
4d022e35
MB
74#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
75
76 case 'b':
1da177e4 77#endif
4d022e35
MB
78 case 'a':
79 case 'k':
80 case 't':
81 case 'e':
82 reboot_type = *str;
83 break;
84
85 case 'f':
86 reboot_force = 1;
87 break;
1da177e4 88 }
4d022e35
MB
89
90 str = strchr(str, ',');
91 if (str)
1da177e4
LT
92 str++;
93 else
94 break;
95 }
96 return 1;
97}
98
99__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
100
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MB
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4
LT
103/*
104 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
105 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
106 */
107
108/*
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MB
109 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option,
110 * this quirk makes that automatic.
1da177e4 111 */
1855256c 112static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1da177e4 113{
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MB
114 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
115 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
1da177e4
LT
116 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
117 }
118 return 0;
119}
120
1da177e4 121static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
b9e82af8
TG
122 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
123 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
124 .ident = "Dell E520",
125 .matches = {
126 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
127 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
128 },
129 },
1da177e4 130 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
dd2a1305 131 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
1da177e4
LT
132 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
133 .matches = {
134 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
135 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
136 },
137 },
138 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
139 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
140 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
141 .matches = {
142 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
143 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
144 },
145 },
df2edcf3
JJ
146 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
147 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
148 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
149 .matches = {
150 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
151 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
df2edcf3
JJ
152 },
153 },
fc115bf1
CK
154 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
155 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
156 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
157 .matches = {
158 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
159 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
160 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
161 },
162 },
fc1c8925
HAA
163 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
164 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
165 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
166 .matches = {
167 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
168 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
169 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
170 },
171 },
1da177e4
LT
172 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
173 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
174 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
175 .matches = {
176 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
177 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
178 },
179 },
fab3b58d
IM
180 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
181 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
182 .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
183 .matches = {
184 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
185 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
186 },
187 },
766c3f94 188 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
d91b14c4 189 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
766c3f94 190 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
d91b14c4
TV
191 .matches = {
192 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
766c3f94 193 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
d91b14c4
TV
194 },
195 },
1da177e4
LT
196 { }
197};
198
199static int __init reboot_init(void)
200{
201 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
202 return 0;
203}
1da177e4
LT
204core_initcall(reboot_init);
205
206/* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
207 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
208 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
209 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
210 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
211 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
ebdd561a 212static const unsigned long long
1da177e4
LT
213real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
214{
215 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
ebdd561a
JB
216 0x00009b000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
217 0x000093000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
1da177e4
LT
218};
219
ebdd561a 220static const struct desc_ptr
05f4a3ec 221real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
4d022e35 222real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };
1da177e4
LT
223
224/* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
225 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
226
227 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
228 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
229 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
230 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
231 mode.
232
233 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
234 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
235 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
236 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
237 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
238 something else should be done for other chips.
239
240 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
241 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
ebdd561a 242static const unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
1da177e4
LT
243{
244 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
245 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
246 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
247 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
248 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
249 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
250 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
251 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
252 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
253 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
254 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
255};
ebdd561a 256static const unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
1da177e4
LT
257{
258 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
259};
260
261/*
262 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
263 * specified by the code and length parameters.
264 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
265 */
ebdd561a 266void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
1da177e4 267{
1da177e4
LT
268 local_irq_disable();
269
270 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
271 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
272 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
273 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
274 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
275 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
276 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
277 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
278 */
62dbc210 279 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
1da177e4 280 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
62dbc210 281 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
1da177e4
LT
282
283 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
284 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
285 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
68db065c 286 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
4d022e35 287 sizeof(swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
1da177e4
LT
288
289 /*
290 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
291 */
292 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
293
294 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
295 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
296 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
297 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
298 too. */
1da177e4
LT
299 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
300
301 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
302 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
303 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
304 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
305 of BIOS variables. */
4d022e35 306 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
1da177e4 307 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
4d022e35 308 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length);
1da177e4
LT
309
310 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
4d37e7e3 311 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
1da177e4
LT
312
313 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
314 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
315 prepare the descriptors. */
4d37e7e3 316 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
1da177e4
LT
317
318 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
319 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
320 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
321 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
322 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
1da177e4
LT
323 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
324 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
325 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
326 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
327 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
328 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
329
330 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
331 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
332 entry point. */
1da177e4
LT
333 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
334 :
4d022e35 335 : "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
1da177e4 336}
129f6946
AD
337#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
338EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
339#endif
1da177e4 340
4d022e35
MB
341#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
342
343static inline void kb_wait(void)
344{
345 int i;
346
c84d6af8
AC
347 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
348 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
4d022e35 349 break;
c84d6af8
AC
350 udelay(2);
351 }
4d022e35
MB
352}
353
7432d149
IM
354void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
355{
356}
357
416e2d63 358static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
1da177e4 359{
4d022e35
MB
360 int i;
361
362 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
363 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
364
365 for (;;) {
366 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
367 switch (reboot_type) {
368 case BOOT_KBD:
7432d149
IM
369 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
370
4d022e35
MB
371 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
372 kb_wait();
373 udelay(50);
374 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
375 udelay(50);
376 }
377
378 case BOOT_TRIPLE:
ebdd561a 379 load_idt(&no_idt);
4d022e35
MB
380 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
381
382 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
383 break;
384
385#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
386 case BOOT_BIOS:
387 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
388
389 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
390 break;
391#endif
392
393 case BOOT_ACPI:
394 acpi_reboot();
395 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
396 break;
397
398
399 case BOOT_EFI:
400 if (efi_enabled)
401 efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ? EFI_RESET_WARM : EFI_RESET_COLD,
402 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
403
404 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
405 break;
406 }
407 }
408}
409
3c62c625 410void native_machine_shutdown(void)
4d022e35
MB
411{
412 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
1da177e4 413#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
dd2a1305
EB
414
415 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
65c01184 416 int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
dd2a1305 417
4d022e35 418#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
dd2a1305 419 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
d8e392e7 420 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
0bc3cc03 421 cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
dd2a1305 422 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
4d022e35 423#endif
1da177e4 424
4d022e35 425 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
0bc3cc03 426 if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
dd2a1305 427 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
dd2a1305
EB
428
429 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
0bc3cc03 430 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
dd2a1305 431
4d022e35
MB
432 /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
433 * stop all of the others.
1da177e4
LT
434 */
435 smp_send_stop();
4d022e35 436#endif
1da177e4
LT
437
438 lapic_shutdown();
439
440#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
441 disable_IO_APIC();
442#endif
4d022e35 443
c86c7fbc
OH
444#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
445 hpet_disable();
446#endif
dd2a1305 447
4d022e35
MB
448#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
449 pci_iommu_shutdown();
450#endif
973efae2
JF
451}
452
416e2d63 453static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
dd2a1305 454{
4d022e35 455 printk("machine restart\n");
1da177e4 456
4d022e35
MB
457 if (!reboot_force)
458 machine_shutdown();
4a1421f8
EB
459 machine_emergency_restart();
460}
461
416e2d63 462static void native_machine_halt(void)
1da177e4
LT
463{
464}
465
416e2d63 466static void native_machine_power_off(void)
1da177e4 467{
6e3fbee5 468 if (pm_power_off) {
4d022e35
MB
469 if (!reboot_force)
470 machine_shutdown();
1da177e4 471 pm_power_off();
6e3fbee5 472 }
1da177e4
LT
473}
474
07f3331c 475struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
416e2d63
JB
476 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
477 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
478 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
479 .restart = native_machine_restart,
ed23dc6f
GC
480 .halt = native_machine_halt,
481#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
482 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
483#endif
07f3331c 484};
416e2d63
JB
485
486void machine_power_off(void)
487{
488 machine_ops.power_off();
489}
490
491void machine_shutdown(void)
492{
493 machine_ops.shutdown();
494}
495
496void machine_emergency_restart(void)
497{
498 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
499}
500
501void machine_restart(char *cmd)
502{
503 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
504}
505
506void machine_halt(void)
507{
508 machine_ops.halt();
509}
510
ed23dc6f
GC
511#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
512void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
513{
514 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
515}
516#endif
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