Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / reboot_32.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#include <linux/mm.h>
2#include <linux/module.h>
3#include <linux/delay.h>
4#include <linux/init.h>
5#include <linux/interrupt.h>
6#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
7#include <linux/efi.h>
8#include <linux/dmi.h>
6f673d83 9#include <linux/ctype.h>
6e3fbee5 10#include <linux/pm.h>
cd6ed525 11#include <linux/reboot.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <asm/uaccess.h>
13#include <asm/apic.h>
4d37e7e3 14#include <asm/desc.h>
1da177e4 15#include "mach_reboot.h"
973efae2 16#include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
07f3331c 17#include <asm/reboot.h>
1da177e4
LT
18
19/*
20 * Power off function, if any
21 */
22void (*pm_power_off)(void);
129f6946 23EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
1da177e4
LT
24
25static int reboot_mode;
26static int reboot_thru_bios;
27
28#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1da177e4 29static int reboot_cpu = -1;
1da177e4
LT
30#endif
31static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
32{
33 while(1) {
34 switch (*str) {
35 case 'w': /* "warm" reboot (no memory testing etc) */
36 reboot_mode = 0x1234;
37 break;
38 case 'c': /* "cold" reboot (with memory testing etc) */
39 reboot_mode = 0x0;
40 break;
41 case 'b': /* "bios" reboot by jumping through the BIOS */
42 reboot_thru_bios = 1;
43 break;
44 case 'h': /* "hard" reboot by toggling RESET and/or crashing the CPU */
45 reboot_thru_bios = 0;
46 break;
47#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
48 case 's': /* "smp" reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU*/
6f673d83 49 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
1da177e4 50 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
6f673d83 51 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
1da177e4
LT
52 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
53 }
54 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
55 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
56 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
57 break;
58#endif
59 }
60 if((str = strchr(str,',')) != NULL)
61 str++;
62 else
63 break;
64 }
65 return 1;
66}
67
68__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
69
70/*
71 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
72 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
73 */
74
75/*
76 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic.
77 */
1855256c 78static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1da177e4
LT
79{
80 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
81 reboot_thru_bios = 1;
82 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
83 }
84 return 0;
85}
86
1da177e4 87static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
b9e82af8
TG
88 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
89 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
90 .ident = "Dell E520",
91 .matches = {
92 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
93 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
94 },
95 },
1da177e4 96 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
dd2a1305 97 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
1da177e4
LT
98 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
99 .matches = {
100 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
101 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
102 },
103 },
104 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
105 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
106 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
107 .matches = {
108 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
109 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
110 },
111 },
df2edcf3
JJ
112 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
113 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
114 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
115 .matches = {
116 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
117 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
118 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0WF810"),
119 },
120 },
1da177e4
LT
121 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
122 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
123 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
124 .matches = {
125 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
126 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
127 },
128 },
766c3f94 129 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
d91b14c4 130 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
766c3f94 131 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
d91b14c4
TV
132 .matches = {
133 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
766c3f94 134 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
d91b14c4
TV
135 },
136 },
1da177e4
LT
137 { }
138};
139
140static int __init reboot_init(void)
141{
142 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
143 return 0;
144}
145
146core_initcall(reboot_init);
147
148/* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
149 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
150 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
151 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
152 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
153 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
154
155static unsigned long long
156real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
157{
158 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
159 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
160 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
161};
162
05f4a3ec
RR
163static struct Xgt_desc_struct
164real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
165real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 },
166no_idt = { 0, 0 };
1da177e4
LT
167
168
169/* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
170 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
171
172 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
173 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
174 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
175 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
176 mode.
177
178 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
179 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
180 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
181 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
182 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
183 something else should be done for other chips.
184
185 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
186 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
187
188static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
189{
190 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
191 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
192 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
193 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
194 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
195 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
196 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
197 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
198 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
199 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
200 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
201};
202static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
203{
204 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
205};
206
207/*
208 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
209 * specified by the code and length parameters.
210 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
211 */
212void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length)
213{
1da177e4
LT
214 local_irq_disable();
215
216 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
217 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
218 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
219 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
220 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
221 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
222 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
223 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
224 */
225
62dbc210 226 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
1da177e4 227 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
62dbc210 228 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
1da177e4
LT
229
230 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
231 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
232 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
233
234 memcpy (swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS,
235 sizeof (swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
236
237 /*
238 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
239 */
240 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
241
242 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
243 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
244 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
245 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
246 too. */
247
248 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
249
250 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
251 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
252 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
253 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
254 of BIOS variables. */
255
256 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100),
257 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
258 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - 100), code, length);
259
260 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
261
4d37e7e3 262 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
1da177e4
LT
263
264 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
265 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
266 prepare the descriptors. */
267
4d37e7e3 268 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
1da177e4
LT
269
270 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
271 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
272 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
273 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
274 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
275
276 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
277 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
278 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
279 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
280 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
281 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
282
283 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
284 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
285 entry point. */
286
287 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
288 :
289 : "i" ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
290}
129f6946
AD
291#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
292EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
293#endif
1da177e4 294
07f3331c 295static void native_machine_shutdown(void)
1da177e4
LT
296{
297#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
dd2a1305
EB
298 int reboot_cpu_id;
299
300 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
301 reboot_cpu_id = 0;
302
303 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
d8e392e7 304 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
dd2a1305
EB
305 cpu_isset(reboot_cpu, cpu_online_map)) {
306 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
307 }
308
dd2a1305
EB
309 /* Make certain the cpu I'm rebooting on is online */
310 if (!cpu_isset(reboot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map)) {
311 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4 312 }
dd2a1305
EB
313
314 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
315 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
316
317 /* O.K. Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop
318 * all of the others, and disable their local APICs.
1da177e4 319 */
dd2a1305 320
1da177e4
LT
321 smp_send_stop();
322#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
323
324 lapic_shutdown();
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
327 disable_IO_APIC();
328#endif
dd2a1305
EB
329}
330
973efae2
JF
331void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
332{
333}
334
07f3331c 335static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
dd2a1305 336{
1da177e4
LT
337 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
338 if (efi_enabled) {
339 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_COLD, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
4d37e7e3 340 load_idt(&no_idt);
1da177e4
LT
341 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
342 }
343 /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */
344 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
345 for (;;) {
a2f7c354 346 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
1da177e4
LT
347 mach_reboot();
348 /* That didn't work - force a triple fault.. */
4d37e7e3 349 load_idt(&no_idt);
1da177e4
LT
350 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
351 }
352 }
353 if (efi_enabled)
354 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_WARM, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
355
356 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
357}
358
07f3331c 359static void native_machine_restart(char * __unused)
4a1421f8
EB
360{
361 machine_shutdown();
362 machine_emergency_restart();
363}
364
07f3331c 365static void native_machine_halt(void)
1da177e4
LT
366{
367}
368
07f3331c 369static void native_machine_power_off(void)
1da177e4 370{
6e3fbee5
EB
371 if (pm_power_off) {
372 machine_shutdown();
1da177e4 373 pm_power_off();
6e3fbee5 374 }
1da177e4
LT
375}
376
1da177e4 377
07f3331c
JF
378struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
379 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
380 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
381 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
382 .restart = native_machine_restart,
383 .halt = native_machine_halt,
384};
385
386void machine_power_off(void)
387{
388 machine_ops.power_off();
389}
390
391void machine_shutdown(void)
392{
393 machine_ops.shutdown();
394}
395
396void machine_emergency_restart(void)
397{
398 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
399}
400
401void machine_restart(char *cmd)
402{
403 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
404}
405
406void machine_halt(void)
407{
408 machine_ops.halt();
409}
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