x86: fix wakeup_cpu with numaq/es7000, v2
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31#include <linux/initrd.h>
32#include <linux/bootmem.h>
33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
34#include <linux/console.h>
35#include <linux/mca.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/highmem.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/efi.h>
40#include <linux/init.h>
41#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 42#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 43#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 44#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 45#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 46#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 47#include <linux/pci.h>
46d671b5 48#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
f212ec4b 49#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 50#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
1bc3b91a 51
46d671b5
YL
52#include <linux/errno.h>
53#include <linux/kernel.h>
54#include <linux/stddef.h>
55#include <linux/unistd.h>
56#include <linux/ptrace.h>
57#include <linux/slab.h>
58#include <linux/user.h>
59#include <linux/delay.h>
46d671b5
YL
60
61#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
46d671b5
YL
62#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
63#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
64#include <linux/ctype.h>
65#include <linux/uaccess.h>
66
67#include <linux/percpu.h>
68#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
69
1da177e4 70#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 71
093af8d7 72#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 73#include <asm/apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
74#include <asm/e820.h>
75#include <asm/mpspec.h>
76#include <asm/setup.h>
77#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
55f26239 78#include <asm/efi.h>
1da177e4 79#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 80#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
81#include <asm/io_apic.h>
82#include <asm/ist.h>
7ce0bcfd 83#include <asm/vmi.h>
e75eac33 84#include <setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 85#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 86#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 87#include <asm/processor.h>
cc9f7a0c 88#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4 89
46d671b5
YL
90#include <asm/system.h>
91#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
92#include <asm/smp.h>
93#include <asm/desc.h>
94#include <asm/dma.h>
46a7fa27 95#include <asm/iommu.h>
46d671b5
YL
96#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
97#include <asm/proto.h>
98
99#include <mach_apic.h>
46d671b5 100#include <asm/paravirt.h>
46d671b5
YL
101
102#include <asm/percpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
103#include <asm/topology.h>
104#include <asm/apicdef.h>
55f26239
YL
105#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
106#include <asm/numa_64.h>
107#endif
46d671b5 108
042623bb
YL
109#ifndef ARCH_SETUP
110#define ARCH_SETUP
111#endif
112
217b8ce8
YL
113#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
114struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
115#else
116struct boot_params boot_params;
117#endif
118
1da177e4
LT
119/*
120 * Machine setup..
121 */
c9cce83d
BW
122static struct resource data_resource = {
123 .name = "Kernel data",
124 .start = 0,
125 .end = 0,
126 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
127};
128
129static struct resource code_resource = {
130 .name = "Kernel code",
131 .start = 0,
132 .end = 0,
133 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
134};
135
136static struct resource bss_resource = {
137 .name = "Kernel bss",
138 .start = 0,
139 .end = 0,
140 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
141};
142
7dea23ec
YL
143
144#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
5092301c
YL
145/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
146 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
147 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
148unsigned long init_pg_tables_start __initdata = ~0UL;
149unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
150
c9cce83d
BW
151static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
152 .name = "Video RAM area",
153 .start = 0xa0000,
154 .end = 0xbffff,
155 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
156};
157
1da177e4 158/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
7dea23ec 159struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
1da177e4 160/* common cpu data for all cpus */
7dea23ec 161struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
129f6946 162EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
7dea23ec
YL
163static void set_mca_bus(int x)
164{
165#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
166 MCA_bus = x;
167#endif
168}
1da177e4 169
0c254e38
AS
170unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
171
1da177e4
LT
172/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
173unsigned int machine_id;
174unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
175unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 176
7dea23ec
YL
177struct apm_info apm_info;
178EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
179
180#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
181 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
182struct ist_info ist_info;
183EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
184#else
185struct ist_info ist_info;
186#endif
187
188#else
189struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
190EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
191#endif
192
193
194#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
195unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
196#else
197unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
198#endif
199
1da177e4
LT
200/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
201int bootloader_type;
202
1c6e5503
YL
203/*
204 * Early DMI memory
205 */
206int dmi_alloc_index;
207char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
208
1da177e4
LT
209/*
210 * Setup options
211 */
1da177e4 212struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 213EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 214struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 215EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 216
1da177e4
LT
217extern int root_mountflags;
218
e44b7b75 219unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 220
cf8fa920 221#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 222#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 223#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 224
4e498b66 225static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
516cbf37
TB
226#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
227static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
228#endif
1da177e4 229
1da177e4
LT
230#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
231struct edd edd;
232#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
233EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
234#endif
235/**
236 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
237 * from boot_params into a safe place.
238 *
239 */
240static inline void copy_edd(void)
241{
30c82645
PA
242 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
243 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
244 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
245 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
246 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
247}
248#else
249static inline void copy_edd(void)
250{
251}
252#endif
253
cf8fa920
PA
254#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
255
eb1379cb 256#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cf8fa920 257
eb1379cb
YL
258#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
259static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 260{
eb1379cb 261
ba5b14cc
YL
262 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
263 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
ba5b14cc
YL
264 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
265 u64 ramdisk_here;
eb1379cb
YL
266 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
267 char *p, *q;
cf8fa920
PA
268
269 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
4e29684c
YL
270 ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
271 PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 272
3945e2c9
YL
273 if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
274 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
275 ramdisk_size);
276
cf8fa920
PA
277 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
278 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
3945e2c9 279 reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
ba5b14cc 280 "NEW RAMDISK");
cf8fa920
PA
281 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
282 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
f0d43100
YL
283 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
284 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920 285
cf8fa920
PA
286 q = (char *)initrd_start;
287
288 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
289 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
290 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
291 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
292 memcpy(q, p, clen);
293 q += clen;
294 ramdisk_image += clen;
295 ramdisk_size -= clen;
296 }
297
298 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
299 while (ramdisk_size) {
300 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
301 clen = ramdisk_size;
302 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
303 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
304 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
88b4c146 305 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 306 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 307 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
308 q += clen;
309 ramdisk_image += clen;
310 ramdisk_size -= clen;
311 }
a4c81cf6 312 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ba5b14cc
YL
313 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
314 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
eb1379cb
YL
315 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
316 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
ba5b14cc
YL
317 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
318 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
eb1379cb
YL
319}
320#endif
9a27f5c5 321
eb1379cb
YL
322static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
323{
324 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
325 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
326 u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
327 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
328
329 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
330 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
331 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
332
333 initrd_start = 0;
334
335 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
336 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
337 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
338 "disabling initrd\n");
339 return;
340 }
341
342 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
343 ramdisk_end);
344
345
346 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
347 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
348 /*
349 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
350 * in i386_start_kernel
351 */
352 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
353 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
354 return;
355 }
356
357#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
358 relocate_initrd();
359#else
360 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
361 "(0x%08llx > 0x%08llx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
362 ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
363 initrd_start = 0;
364#endif
365 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
cf8fa920 366}
225c37d7 367#else
eb1379cb 368static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
369{
370}
cf8fa920
PA
371#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
372
29f784e3 373static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
257b0fde
YL
374{
375 struct setup_data *data;
376 u64 pa_data;
377
378 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
379 return;
380 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
381 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 382 data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
257b0fde
YL
383 switch (data->type) {
384 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
385 parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
386 break;
387 default:
388 break;
389 }
257b0fde
YL
390 pa_data = data->next;
391 early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
392 }
393}
394
a0a0becd 395static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
28bb2237
YL
396{
397 struct setup_data *data;
398 u64 pa_data;
d9a81b44 399 int found = 0;
28bb2237
YL
400
401 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
402 return;
403 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
404 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 405 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
28bb2237
YL
406 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
407 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
d9a81b44 408 found = 1;
28bb2237
YL
409 pa_data = data->next;
410 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
411 }
d9a81b44
YL
412 if (!found)
413 return;
414
28bb2237 415 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
a0a0becd 416 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
28bb2237
YL
417 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
418 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
419}
420
a0a0becd
YL
421static void __init reserve_early_setup_data(void)
422{
423 struct setup_data *data;
424 u64 pa_data;
425 char buf[32];
426
427 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
428 return;
429 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
430 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 431 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
a0a0becd
YL
432 sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
433 reserve_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
434 pa_data = data->next;
435 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
436 }
437}
438
ccb4defa
YL
439/*
440 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
441 */
442
443#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
32105f7f
BW
444
445/**
446 * Reserve @size bytes of crashkernel memory at any suitable offset.
447 *
448 * @size: Size of the crashkernel memory to reserve.
449 * Returns the base address on success, and -1ULL on failure.
450 */
6b356022 451unsigned long long __init find_and_reserve_crashkernel(unsigned long long size)
32105f7f
BW
452{
453 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
454 unsigned long long start = 0LL;
455
456 while (1) {
457 int ret;
458
459 start = find_e820_area(start, ULONG_MAX, size, alignment);
460 if (start == -1ULL)
461 return start;
462
463 /* try to reserve it */
464 ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(start, size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
465 if (ret >= 0)
466 return start;
467
468 start += alignment;
469 }
470}
471
ccb4defa
YL
472static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
473{
474 unsigned long long total;
475
476 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
477#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
478 total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
479#endif
480
481 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
482}
483
29f784e3 484static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
485{
486 unsigned long long total_mem;
487 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
488 int ret;
489
490 total_mem = get_total_mem();
491
492 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
493 &crash_size, &crash_base);
32105f7f
BW
494 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
495 return;
496
497 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
498 if (crash_base <= 0) {
499 crash_base = find_and_reserve_crashkernel(crash_size);
500 if (crash_base == -1ULL) {
501 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed. "
502 "No suitable area found.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
503 return;
504 }
32105f7f
BW
505 } else {
506 ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(crash_base, crash_size,
507 BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
508 if (ret < 0) {
509 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - "
510 "memory is in use\n");
ccb4defa
YL
511 return;
512 }
32105f7f 513 }
ccb4defa 514
32105f7f
BW
515 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
516 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
517 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
518 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
519 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
ccb4defa 520
32105f7f
BW
521 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
522 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
523 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
ccb4defa
YL
524}
525#else
29f784e3 526static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
527{
528}
529#endif
530
bdba0e70
YL
531static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
532 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
533 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
534 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
535 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
536 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
537 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
538 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
539 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
540 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
541 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
542 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
543 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
544 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
545 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
546 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
547 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
548 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
549 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
550 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
551 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
552};
553
29f784e3 554static void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
bdba0e70
YL
555{
556 int i;
557
558 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
559 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
560 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
561
562}
563
57cac4d1
VG
564/*
565 * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
566 * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
567 * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
568 */
569
570#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
0196bcbb
YL
571/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
572 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
573 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
574 */
575static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
576{
577 char *end;
578 if (!arg)
579 return -EINVAL;
580 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
581 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
582}
583early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
584#endif
585
3c9cb6de
YL
586static struct x86_quirks default_x86_quirks __initdata;
587
588struct x86_quirks *x86_quirks __initdata = &default_x86_quirks;
589
5394f80f
JF
590/*
591 * Some BIOSes seem to corrupt the low 64k of memory during events
592 * like suspend/resume and unplugging an HDMI cable. Reserve all
593 * remaining free memory in that area and fill it with a distinct
594 * pattern.
595 */
596#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
597#define MAX_SCAN_AREAS 8
9f077871 598
c885df50
JF
599static int __read_mostly memory_corruption_check = -1;
600
9f077871
JF
601static unsigned __read_mostly corruption_check_size = 64*1024;
602static unsigned __read_mostly corruption_check_period = 60; /* seconds */
603
5394f80f
JF
604static struct e820entry scan_areas[MAX_SCAN_AREAS];
605static int num_scan_areas;
606
9f077871
JF
607
608static int set_corruption_check(char *arg)
609{
610 char *end;
611
612 memory_corruption_check = simple_strtol(arg, &end, 10);
613
614 return (*end == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
615}
616early_param("memory_corruption_check", set_corruption_check);
617
618static int set_corruption_check_period(char *arg)
619{
620 char *end;
621
622 corruption_check_period = simple_strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
623
624 return (*end == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
625}
626early_param("memory_corruption_check_period", set_corruption_check_period);
627
628static int set_corruption_check_size(char *arg)
629{
630 char *end;
631 unsigned size;
632
633 size = memparse(arg, &end);
634
635 if (*end == '\0')
636 corruption_check_size = size;
637
638 return (size == corruption_check_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
639}
640early_param("memory_corruption_check_size", set_corruption_check_size);
641
642
5394f80f
JF
643static void __init setup_bios_corruption_check(void)
644{
645 u64 addr = PAGE_SIZE; /* assume first page is reserved anyway */
646
c885df50
JF
647 if (memory_corruption_check == -1) {
648 memory_corruption_check =
649#ifdef CONFIG_X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
650 1
651#else
652 0
653#endif
654 ;
655 }
656
9f077871
JF
657 if (corruption_check_size == 0)
658 memory_corruption_check = 0;
659
660 if (!memory_corruption_check)
661 return;
662
663 corruption_check_size = round_up(corruption_check_size, PAGE_SIZE);
664
665 while(addr < corruption_check_size && num_scan_areas < MAX_SCAN_AREAS) {
5394f80f
JF
666 u64 size;
667 addr = find_e820_area_size(addr, &size, PAGE_SIZE);
668
669 if (addr == 0)
670 break;
671
9f077871
JF
672 if ((addr + size) > corruption_check_size)
673 size = corruption_check_size - addr;
5394f80f
JF
674
675 if (size == 0)
676 break;
677
678 e820_update_range(addr, size, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
679 scan_areas[num_scan_areas].addr = addr;
680 scan_areas[num_scan_areas].size = size;
681 num_scan_areas++;
682
683 /* Assume we've already mapped this early memory */
684 memset(__va(addr), 0, size);
685
686 addr += size;
687 }
688
9f077871 689 printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning %d areas for low memory corruption\n",
5394f80f
JF
690 num_scan_areas);
691 update_e820();
692}
693
bb577f98 694static struct timer_list periodic_check_timer;
5394f80f
JF
695
696void check_for_bios_corruption(void)
697{
698 int i;
699 int corruption = 0;
700
9f077871 701 if (!memory_corruption_check)
5394f80f
JF
702 return;
703
704 for(i = 0; i < num_scan_areas; i++) {
705 unsigned long *addr = __va(scan_areas[i].addr);
706 unsigned long size = scan_areas[i].size;
707
708 for(; size; addr++, size -= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
709 if (!*addr)
710 continue;
711 printk(KERN_ERR "Corrupted low memory at %p (%lx phys) = %08lx\n",
712 addr, __pa(addr), *addr);
713 corruption = 1;
714 *addr = 0;
715 }
716 }
717
9f077871 718 WARN(corruption, KERN_ERR "Memory corruption detected in low memory\n");
5394f80f
JF
719}
720
bb577f98
HD
721static void periodic_check_for_corruption(unsigned long data)
722{
723 check_for_bios_corruption();
5871c6b0 724 mod_timer(&periodic_check_timer, round_jiffies(jiffies + corruption_check_period*HZ));
bb577f98
HD
725}
726
727void start_periodic_check_for_corruption(void)
728{
9f077871 729 if (!memory_corruption_check || corruption_check_period == 0)
bb577f98
HD
730 return;
731
9f077871
JF
732 printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning for low memory corruption every %d seconds\n",
733 corruption_check_period);
734
bb577f98
HD
735 init_timer(&periodic_check_timer);
736 periodic_check_timer.function = &periodic_check_for_corruption;
737 periodic_check_for_corruption(0);
738}
5394f80f
JF
739#endif
740
5649b7c3
IM
741static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
742{
743 printk(KERN_NOTICE
1e22436e 744 "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working it around.\n",
5649b7c3
IM
745 d->ident);
746
2216d199
YL
747 e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
748 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
5649b7c3
IM
749
750 return 0;
751}
752
753/* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
754static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
fc381519 755#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
5649b7c3
IM
756 {
757 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
758 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
759 .matches = {
760 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
761 },
762 },
1e22436e
IM
763 {
764 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
765 .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
766 .matches = {
767 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies, LTD"),
768 },
769 },
fc381519 770#endif
a8b71a28 771 {}
5649b7c3
IM
772};
773
1da177e4
LT
774/*
775 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
776 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
777 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
778 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
779 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
780 */
76934ed4
YL
781/*
782 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
783 *
784 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
785 */
786
1da177e4
LT
787void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
788{
76934ed4 789#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 790 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
3b33553b 791 visws_early_detect();
1da177e4 792 pre_setup_arch_hook();
76934ed4
YL
793#else
794 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
795#endif
1da177e4 796
9e882c92 797 early_cpu_init();
1a98fd14
JF
798 early_ioremap_init();
799
30c82645
PA
800 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
801 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
802 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
76934ed4 803#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
30c82645
PA
804 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
805 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
76934ed4 806 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
30c82645
PA
807 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
808 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
809 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
810 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 811 }
76934ed4
YL
812#endif
813 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645 814 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
1da177e4
LT
815
816#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
817 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
818 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
819 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 820#endif
7465252e
YL
821#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
822 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
76934ed4
YL
823#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
824 "EL32",
825#else
826 "EL64",
827#endif
828 4)) {
7465252e
YL
829 efi_enabled = 1;
830 efi_reserve_early();
831 }
832#endif
833
1da177e4 834 ARCH_SETUP
2215e69d 835
0dbfafa5 836 setup_memory_map();
28bb2237 837 parse_setup_data();
a0a0becd
YL
838 /* update the e820_saved too */
839 e820_reserve_setup_data();
28bb2237 840
1da177e4
LT
841 copy_edd();
842
30c82645 843 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
844 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
845 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
846 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
847 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
76934ed4 848#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 849 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
76934ed4
YL
850#else
851 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
852#endif
1da177e4
LT
853
854 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
855 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
856 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
857 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
858 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
859 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 860
516cbf37
TB
861#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
862#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
863 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
864#else
865 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
866 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
867 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
868 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
869 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
870 }
871#endif
872#endif
873
9a2e5930
YL
874 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
875 *cmdline_p = command_line;
876
1a3f239d 877 parse_early_param();
1da177e4 878
0ad5bce7
JF
879#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
880 check_efer();
881#endif
882
3a6ddd5f
AK
883#if defined(CONFIG_VMI) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
884 /*
885 * Must be before kernel pagetables are setup
886 * or fixmap area is touched.
887 */
888 vmi_init();
889#endif
890
28bb2237 891 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
a0a0becd 892 reserve_early_setup_data();
28bb2237 893
76934ed4 894 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
3eb11edc 895#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
76934ed4 896 disable_apic = 1;
3eb11edc 897#endif
988781dc 898 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
3c999f14
YL
899 }
900
dc7c65db
LT
901#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
902 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
903 early_dump_pci_devices();
904#endif
905
0dbfafa5 906 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 907
2216d199
YL
908 dmi_scan_machine();
909
910 dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
911
76934ed4 912#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
41c094fd 913 probe_roms();
76934ed4 914#endif
41c094fd
YL
915
916 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
917 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
918 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
919 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
920
8b2cb7a8
HY
921 if (efi_enabled)
922 efi_init();
923
76934ed4 924#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cc9f7a0c
YL
925 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
926 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
927 E820_RESERVED);
928 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
929 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
930 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
931 }
76934ed4
YL
932#else
933 early_gart_iommu_check();
934#endif
cc9f7a0c 935
7b2a0a6c
YL
936 /*
937 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
938 * we are rounding upwards:
939 */
f361a450 940 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
7b2a0a6c 941
6780711e
YL
942 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
943 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
093af8d7
YL
944 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
945 mtrr_bp_init();
2dc807b3 946 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
f361a450 947 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
76c32418 948
76934ed4 949#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e29684c 950 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
2ec65f8b 951 find_low_pfn_range();
76934ed4
YL
952#else
953 num_physpages = max_pfn;
954
6e1cb38a
SS
955 if (cpu_has_x2apic)
956 check_x2apic();
76934ed4
YL
957
958 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
959 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
f361a450
YL
960 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
961 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
962 else
963 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
964
76934ed4
YL
965 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
966#endif
2ec65f8b 967
5394f80f
JF
968#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
969 setup_bios_corruption_check();
970#endif
971
4e29684c 972 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
f361a450
YL
973 max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
974 max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
975
976#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
977 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
978 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
979 max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
980 /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
981 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
982 }
983#endif
4e29684c 984
e7b37895
YL
985 /*
986 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
987 */
988
989#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
990 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
991 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
992#endif
993
2ec65f8b
YL
994 reserve_initrd();
995
76934ed4
YL
996#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
997 vsmp_init();
998#endif
999
1c6e5503
YL
1000 io_delay_init();
1001
1c6e5503
YL
1002 /*
1003 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
1004 */
1005 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503 1006
2e42060c
JS
1007 early_acpi_boot_init();
1008
1c6e5503 1009#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
f2f865fe
YL
1010 /*
1011 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
1012 */
1013 acpi_numa_init();
1c6e5503
YL
1014#endif
1015
2ec65f8b 1016 initmem_init(0, max_pfn);
093af8d7 1017
593a0cc3
YL
1018#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
1019 /*
1020 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
1021 */
1022 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
1023#endif
d1b20afe 1024#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
593a0cc3
YL
1025 /*
1026 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
1027 */
1028 find_smp_config();
1029#endif
1030 reserve_crashkernel();
1031
91467bdf
BW
1032#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1033 /*
1034 * dma32_reserve_bootmem() allocates bootmem which may conflict
1035 * with the crashkernel command line, so do that after
1036 * reserve_crashkernel()
1037 */
1038 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
1039#endif
1040
593a0cc3
YL
1041 reserve_ibft_region();
1042
790c73f6
GOC
1043#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
1044 kvmclock_init();
1045#endif
1046
a312b37b 1047 paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
1da177e4 1048 paging_init();
a312b37b 1049 paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
c1f2f09e 1050 paravirt_post_allocator_init();
f212ec4b 1051
76934ed4
YL
1052#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1053 map_vsyscall();
1054#endif
1055
1da177e4 1056#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1a3f239d 1057 generic_apic_probe();
cf8fa920 1058#endif
1da177e4 1059
54ef3400 1060 early_quirks();
d44647b0 1061
295deae4
YL
1062 /*
1063 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
1064 */
1da177e4 1065 acpi_boot_init();
04606618 1066
e0da3364 1067#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
295deae4
YL
1068 /*
1069 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
1070 */
e0da3364
YL
1071 if (smp_found_config)
1072 get_smp_config();
1073#endif
76934ed4 1074
329513a3 1075 prefill_possible_map();
301e6190 1076
5f4765f9
YL
1077#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1078 init_cpu_to_node();
1079#endif
1080
76934ed4
YL
1081 init_apic_mappings();
1082 ioapic_init_mappings();
f3294a33 1083
9d6a4d08
YL
1084 /* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
1085 nr_irqs = probe_nr_irqs();
1086
295deae4 1087 kvm_guest_init();
1da177e4 1088
41c094fd 1089 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 1090 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 1091
76934ed4 1092#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
41c094fd 1093 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
76934ed4 1094#endif
ce97c40e 1095 reserve_standard_io_resources();
41c094fd
YL
1096
1097 e820_setup_gap();
1098
1da177e4
LT
1099#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1100#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1101 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1102 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1103#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1104 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1105#endif
1106#endif
1107}
5649b7c3
IM
1108
1109
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