Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * X86-64 specific CPU setup. | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds | |
4 | * Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 SuSE Labs / Andi Kleen. | |
5 | * See setup.c for older changelog. | |
1da177e4 | 6 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
7 | #include <linux/init.h> |
8 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
a940199f | 13 | #include <linux/module.h> |
f9ba7053 | 14 | #include <asm/bootsetup.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | #include <asm/pda.h> |
16 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
17 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
18 | #include <asm/desc.h> | |
19 | #include <asm/atomic.h> | |
20 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
21 | #include <asm/smp.h> | |
22 | #include <asm/i387.h> | |
23 | #include <asm/percpu.h> | |
1da177e4 | 24 | #include <asm/proto.h> |
a940199f | 25 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
1da177e4 | 26 | |
2717941c | 27 | char x86_boot_params[BOOT_PARAM_SIZE] __initdata; |
1da177e4 | 28 | |
e6982c67 | 29 | cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE; |
1da177e4 | 30 | |
365ba917 | 31 | struct x8664_pda *_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly; |
2ee60e17 | 32 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda); |
365ba917 | 33 | struct x8664_pda boot_cpu_pda[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned; |
1da177e4 | 34 | |
e57113bc | 35 | struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table }; |
1da177e4 LT |
36 | |
37 | char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned"))); | |
38 | ||
6c231b7b | 39 | unsigned long __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0UL; |
142a64a6 | 40 | static int do_not_nx __cpuinitdata = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
41 | |
42 | /* noexec=on|off | |
43 | Control non executable mappings for 64bit processes. | |
44 | ||
45 | on Enable(default) | |
46 | off Disable | |
47 | */ | |
2c8c0e6b | 48 | static int __init nonx_setup(char *str) |
1da177e4 | 49 | { |
2c8c0e6b AK |
50 | if (!str) |
51 | return -EINVAL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) { |
53 | __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX; | |
54 | do_not_nx = 0; | |
55 | } else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) { | |
56 | do_not_nx = 1; | |
57 | __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX; | |
58 | } | |
2c8c0e6b | 59 | return 0; |
1da177e4 | 60 | } |
2c8c0e6b | 61 | early_param("noexec", nonx_setup); |
1da177e4 | 62 | |
7682968b | 63 | int force_personality32 = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
64 | |
65 | /* noexec32=on|off | |
66 | Control non executable heap for 32bit processes. | |
67 | To control the stack too use noexec=off | |
68 | ||
69 | on PROT_READ does not imply PROT_EXEC for 32bit processes | |
70 | off PROT_READ implies PROT_EXEC (default) | |
71 | */ | |
72 | static int __init nonx32_setup(char *str) | |
73 | { | |
74 | if (!strcmp(str, "on")) | |
75 | force_personality32 &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC; | |
76 | else if (!strcmp(str, "off")) | |
77 | force_personality32 |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC; | |
9b41046c | 78 | return 1; |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | } |
80 | __setup("noexec32=", nonx32_setup); | |
81 | ||
82 | /* | |
83 | * Great future plan: | |
84 | * Declare PDA itself and support (irqstack,tss,pgd) as per cpu data. | |
85 | * Always point %gs to its beginning | |
86 | */ | |
87 | void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) | |
88 | { | |
89 | int i; | |
90 | unsigned long size; | |
91 | ||
421c7ce6 AK |
92 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU |
93 | prefill_possible_map(); | |
94 | #endif | |
95 | ||
1da177e4 | 96 | /* Copy section for each CPU (we discard the original) */ |
ba4d40bb | 97 | size = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM; |
1da177e4 | 98 | |
ba4d40bb | 99 | printk(KERN_INFO "PERCPU: Allocating %lu bytes of per cpu data\n", size); |
e99b861a | 100 | for_each_cpu_mask (i, cpu_possible_map) { |
a940199f | 101 | char *ptr; |
1da177e4 LT |
102 | |
103 | if (!NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i))) { | |
104 | printk("cpu with no node %d, num_online_nodes %d\n", | |
105 | i, num_online_nodes()); | |
b6e3590f | 106 | ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages(size); |
1da177e4 | 107 | } else { |
b6e3590f | 108 | ptr = alloc_bootmem_pages_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(i)), size); |
1da177e4 LT |
109 | } |
110 | if (!ptr) | |
111 | panic("Cannot allocate cpu data for CPU %d\n", i); | |
df79efde | 112 | cpu_pda(i)->data_offset = ptr - __per_cpu_start; |
1da177e4 LT |
113 | memcpy(ptr, __per_cpu_start, __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start); |
114 | } | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | void pda_init(int cpu) | |
118 | { | |
df79efde | 119 | struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda(cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
120 | |
121 | /* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */ | |
122 | asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs" :: "r" (0)); | |
53ee11ae AK |
123 | /* Memory clobbers used to order PDA accessed */ |
124 | mb(); | |
df79efde | 125 | wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda); |
53ee11ae | 126 | mb(); |
1da177e4 | 127 | |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | pda->cpunumber = cpu; |
129 | pda->irqcount = -1; | |
130 | pda->kernelstack = | |
131 | (unsigned long)stack_thread_info() - PDA_STACKOFFSET + THREAD_SIZE; | |
132 | pda->active_mm = &init_mm; | |
133 | pda->mmu_state = 0; | |
134 | ||
135 | if (cpu == 0) { | |
136 | /* others are initialized in smpboot.c */ | |
137 | pda->pcurrent = &init_task; | |
138 | pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack; | |
139 | } else { | |
140 | pda->irqstackptr = (char *) | |
141 | __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER); | |
142 | if (!pda->irqstackptr) | |
143 | panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", cpu); | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
146 | |
147 | pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE-64; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
ab26a20b | 150 | char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ] |
1da177e4 LT |
151 | __attribute__((section(".bss.page_aligned"))); |
152 | ||
75154f40 AK |
153 | extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void); |
154 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
155 | /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ |
156 | void syscall_init(void) | |
157 | { | |
158 | /* | |
159 | * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis. | |
160 | * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to set CS/DS | |
161 | * but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32); | |
164 | wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call); | |
75154f40 | 165 | wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret); |
1da177e4 LT |
166 | |
167 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION | |
168 | syscall32_cpu_init (); | |
169 | #endif | |
170 | ||
171 | /* Flags to clear on syscall */ | |
172 | wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, EF_TF|EF_DF|EF_IE|0x3000); | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
e6982c67 | 175 | void __cpuinit check_efer(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
176 | { |
177 | unsigned long efer; | |
178 | ||
179 | rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer); | |
180 | if (!(efer & EFER_NX) || do_not_nx) { | |
181 | __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX; | |
182 | } | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
658fdbef AK |
185 | unsigned long kernel_eflags; |
186 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
187 | /* |
188 | * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already | |
189 | * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT | |
190 | * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a | |
191 | * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across. | |
192 | * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init. | |
193 | */ | |
e6982c67 | 194 | void __cpuinit cpu_init (void) |
1da177e4 | 195 | { |
1da177e4 | 196 | int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id(); |
1da177e4 | 197 | struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); |
01ebb77b | 198 | struct orig_ist *orig_ist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
199 | unsigned long v; |
200 | char *estacks = NULL; | |
201 | struct task_struct *me; | |
202 | int i; | |
203 | ||
204 | /* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */ | |
205 | if (cpu != 0) { | |
206 | pda_init(cpu); | |
207 | } else | |
208 | estacks = boot_exception_stacks; | |
209 | ||
210 | me = current; | |
211 | ||
212 | if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) | |
213 | panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu); | |
214 | ||
215 | printk("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu); | |
216 | ||
a940199f | 217 | clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE); |
1da177e4 LT |
218 | |
219 | /* | |
220 | * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT, | |
221 | * and set up the GDT descriptor: | |
222 | */ | |
c11efdf9 RT |
223 | if (cpu) |
224 | memcpy(cpu_gdt(cpu), cpu_gdt_table, GDT_SIZE); | |
1da177e4 LT |
225 | |
226 | cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].size = GDT_SIZE; | |
1da177e4 LT |
227 | asm volatile("lgdt %0" :: "m" (cpu_gdt_descr[cpu])); |
228 | asm volatile("lidt %0" :: "m" (idt_descr)); | |
229 | ||
c11efdf9 | 230 | memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8); |
1da177e4 LT |
231 | syscall_init(); |
232 | ||
233 | wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0); | |
234 | wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0); | |
235 | barrier(); | |
236 | ||
237 | check_efer(); | |
238 | ||
239 | /* | |
240 | * set up and load the per-CPU TSS | |
241 | */ | |
242 | for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) { | |
f5741644 KO |
243 | static const unsigned int order[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { |
244 | [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER, | |
245 | [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER | |
246 | }; | |
1da177e4 | 247 | if (cpu) { |
b556b35e | 248 | estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order[v]); |
1da177e4 LT |
249 | if (!estacks) |
250 | panic("Cannot allocate exception stack %ld %d\n", | |
251 | v, cpu); | |
252 | } | |
f5741644 | 253 | estacks += PAGE_SIZE << order[v]; |
01ebb77b | 254 | orig_ist->ist[v] = t->ist[v] = (unsigned long)estacks; |
1da177e4 LT |
255 | } |
256 | ||
257 | t->io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); | |
258 | /* | |
259 | * <= is required because the CPU will access up to | |
260 | * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap. | |
261 | */ | |
262 | for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++) | |
263 | t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL; | |
264 | ||
265 | atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); | |
266 | me->active_mm = &init_mm; | |
267 | if (me->mm) | |
268 | BUG(); | |
269 | enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me); | |
270 | ||
271 | set_tss_desc(cpu, t); | |
272 | load_TR_desc(); | |
273 | load_LDT(&init_mm.context); | |
274 | ||
275 | /* | |
276 | * Clear all 6 debug registers: | |
277 | */ | |
278 | ||
2b514e74 JB |
279 | set_debugreg(0UL, 0); |
280 | set_debugreg(0UL, 1); | |
281 | set_debugreg(0UL, 2); | |
282 | set_debugreg(0UL, 3); | |
283 | set_debugreg(0UL, 6); | |
284 | set_debugreg(0UL, 7); | |
1da177e4 LT |
285 | |
286 | fpu_init(); | |
658fdbef AK |
287 | |
288 | raw_local_save_flags(kernel_eflags); | |
1da177e4 | 289 | } |