x86: single_step: share code
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / traps_64.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
4 *
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
1da177e4
LT
7 */
8
9/*
10 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
11 * state in 'entry.S'.
12 */
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/string.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/timer.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
4b0ff1a9 24#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35faa714 27#include <linux/nmi.h>
0f2fbdcb 28#include <linux/kprobes.h>
8bcc5280 29#include <linux/kexec.h>
b538ed27 30#include <linux/unwind.h>
ab2bf0c1 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
c31a0bf3 32#include <linux/bug.h>
1eeb66a1 33#include <linux/kdebug.h>
57c351de 34#include <linux/utsname.h>
1da177e4 35
c0d12172
DJ
36#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
37#include <linux/edac.h>
38#endif
39
1da177e4 40#include <asm/system.h>
1da177e4
LT
41#include <asm/io.h>
42#include <asm/atomic.h>
43#include <asm/debugreg.h>
44#include <asm/desc.h>
45#include <asm/i387.h>
1da177e4 46#include <asm/processor.h>
b538ed27 47#include <asm/unwind.h>
1da177e4
LT
48#include <asm/smp.h>
49#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50#include <asm/pda.h>
51#include <asm/proto.h>
52#include <asm/nmi.h>
c0b766f1 53#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1da177e4 54
1da177e4
LT
55asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
56asmlinkage void debug(void);
57asmlinkage void nmi(void);
58asmlinkage void int3(void);
59asmlinkage void overflow(void);
60asmlinkage void bounds(void);
61asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
62asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
63asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
64asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
65asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
66asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
67asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
68asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
69asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
70asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
71asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
72asmlinkage void reserved(void);
73asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
74asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
75asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
1da177e4 76
1da177e4
LT
77static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
78{
79 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
80 local_irq_enable();
81}
82
a65d17c9
JB
83static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
84{
85 preempt_disable();
86 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
87 local_irq_enable();
88}
89
90static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
91{
92 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
93 local_irq_disable();
40e59a61
AK
94 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
95 on an exception stack. */
a65d17c9
JB
96 preempt_enable_no_resched();
97}
98
0741f4d2 99int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
1da177e4
LT
100
101#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3ac94932
IM
102void printk_address(unsigned long address)
103{
1da177e4
LT
104 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
105 const char *symname;
106 char *modname;
3ac94932 107 char *delim = ":";
1da177e4
LT
108 char namebuf[128];
109
3ac94932
IM
110 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
111 &modname, namebuf);
112 if (!symname) {
113 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
114 return;
115 }
116 if (!modname)
1da177e4 117 modname = delim = "";
3ac94932
IM
118 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
119 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
120}
1da177e4 121#else
3ac94932
IM
122void printk_address(unsigned long address)
123{
124 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
125}
1da177e4
LT
126#endif
127
0a658002 128static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
c0b766f1 129 unsigned *usedp, char **idp)
0a658002 130{
b556b35e 131 static char ids[][8] = {
0a658002
AK
132 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
133 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
134 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
135 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
136 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
b556b35e
JB
137#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
138 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
139#endif
0a658002
AK
140 };
141 unsigned k;
1da177e4 142
c9ca1ba5
IM
143 /*
144 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
145 * 'stack' is in one of them:
146 */
0a658002 147 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
f5741644 148 unsigned long end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
c9ca1ba5
IM
149 /*
150 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
151 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
152 */
0a658002
AK
153 if (stack >= end)
154 continue;
c9ca1ba5
IM
155 /*
156 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
157 * If yes then we found the right frame.
158 */
0a658002 159 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
c9ca1ba5
IM
160 /*
161 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
162 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
163 * then there's something wrong going on - just
164 * break out and return NULL:
165 */
0a658002
AK
166 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
167 break;
168 *usedp |= 1U << k;
169 *idp = ids[k];
170 return (unsigned long *)end;
171 }
c9ca1ba5
IM
172 /*
173 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
174 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
175 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
176 */
b556b35e
JB
177#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
178 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
179 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
180
c9ca1ba5
IM
181 /*
182 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
183 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
184 * iterate through now. Dont look:
185 */
b556b35e
JB
186 do {
187 ++j;
188 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
189 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
190 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
191 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
192 break;
193 *usedp |= 1U << j;
194 *idp = ids[j];
195 return (unsigned long *)end;
196 }
197#endif
1da177e4
LT
198 }
199 return NULL;
0a658002 200}
1da177e4 201
b615ebda
AK
202#define MSG(txt) ops->warning(data, txt)
203
1da177e4 204/*
676b1855 205 * x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
1da177e4
LT
206 * process stack
207 * interrupt stack
0a658002 208 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
1da177e4
LT
209 */
210
c547c77e
AK
211static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
212{
213 void *t = (void *)tinfo;
214 return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
215}
216
b615ebda
AK
217void dump_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
218 unsigned long *stack,
9689ba8a 219 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
1da177e4 220{
da68933e 221 const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
b615ebda 222 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long*)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
0a658002 223 unsigned used = 0;
c547c77e 224 struct thread_info *tinfo;
1da177e4 225
b538ed27
JB
226 if (!tsk)
227 tsk = current;
228
c0b766f1
AK
229 if (!stack) {
230 unsigned long dummy;
231 stack = &dummy;
232 if (tsk && tsk != current)
233 stack = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
b538ed27
JB
234 }
235
c9ca1ba5
IM
236 /*
237 * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the
238 * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++'
239 * iteration will eventually trigger.
240 */
0a658002
AK
241#define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
242 do while (cond) { \
1b2f6304 243 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
446f713b
AK
244 /* Use unlocked access here because except for NMIs \
245 we should be already protected against module unloads */ \
246 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
0a658002
AK
247 /* \
248 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
249 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
250 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
251 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
252 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
253 * out the call path that was taken. \
254 */ \
c0b766f1 255 ops->address(data, addr); \
0a658002
AK
256 } \
257 } while (0)
258
c9ca1ba5
IM
259 /*
260 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
261 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
262 * exceptions
263 */
c0b766f1
AK
264 for (;;) {
265 char *id;
0a658002
AK
266 unsigned long *estack_end;
267 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
268 &used, &id);
269
270 if (estack_end) {
c0b766f1
AK
271 if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
272 break;
0a658002 273 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
c0b766f1 274 ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
c9ca1ba5
IM
275 /*
276 * We link to the next stack via the
277 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
278 * exception stack:
279 */
0a658002
AK
280 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
281 continue;
1da177e4 282 }
0a658002
AK
283 if (irqstack_end) {
284 unsigned long *irqstack;
285 irqstack = irqstack_end -
286 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
287
288 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
c0b766f1
AK
289 if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
290 break;
0a658002 291 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
c9ca1ba5
IM
292 /*
293 * We link to the next stack (which would be
294 * the process stack normally) the last
295 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
296 */
0a658002
AK
297 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
298 irqstack_end = NULL;
c0b766f1 299 ops->stack(data, "EOI");
0a658002 300 continue;
1da177e4 301 }
1da177e4 302 }
0a658002 303 break;
1da177e4 304 }
0a658002 305
c9ca1ba5 306 /*
c0b766f1 307 * This handles the process stack:
c9ca1ba5 308 */
7523c4dd 309 tinfo = task_thread_info(tsk);
c547c77e 310 HANDLE_STACK (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack));
0a658002 311#undef HANDLE_STACK
da68933e 312 put_cpu();
c0b766f1
AK
313}
314EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
315
316static void
317print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
318{
319 print_symbol(msg, symbol);
320 printk("\n");
321}
322
323static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
324{
325 printk("%s\n", msg);
326}
327
328static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
329{
330 printk(" <%s> ", name);
331 return 0;
332}
3ac94932 333
c0b766f1
AK
334static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr)
335{
1c978b93 336 touch_nmi_watchdog();
c0b766f1
AK
337 printk_address(addr);
338}
339
9689ba8a 340static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
c0b766f1
AK
341 .warning = print_trace_warning,
342 .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
343 .stack = print_trace_stack,
344 .address = print_trace_address,
345};
346
347void
348show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack)
349{
350 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
351 dump_trace(tsk, regs, stack, &print_trace_ops, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
352 printk("\n");
353}
354
c0b766f1
AK
355static void
356_show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *rsp)
1da177e4
LT
357{
358 unsigned long *stack;
359 int i;
151f8cc1 360 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
df79efde
RT
361 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
362 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
1da177e4
LT
363
364 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
365 // back trace for this cpu.
366
367 if (rsp == NULL) {
368 if (tsk)
369 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
370 else
371 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
372 }
373
374 stack = rsp;
375 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
376 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
377 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
378 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
379 printk(" <EOI> ");
380 }
381 } else {
382 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
383 break;
384 }
385 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
3ac94932
IM
386 printk("\n");
387 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
35faa714 388 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1da177e4 389 }
b538ed27
JB
390 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
391}
392
393void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
394{
395 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
1da177e4
LT
396}
397
398/*
399 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
400 */
401void dump_stack(void)
402{
403 unsigned long dummy;
57c351de
AV
404
405 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
406 current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
407 init_utsname()->release,
408 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
409 init_utsname()->version);
b538ed27 410 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
1da177e4
LT
411}
412
413EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
414
415void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
416{
417 int i;
76381fee 418 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
1da177e4 419 unsigned long rsp;
151f8cc1 420 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
df79efde 421 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
1da177e4 422
d039c688 423 rsp = regs->rsp;
1da177e4
LT
424 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
425 __show_regs(regs);
426 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
e4f17c43 427 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
1da177e4
LT
428
429 /*
430 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
431 * time of the fault..
432 */
433 if (in_kernel) {
1da177e4 434 printk("Stack: ");
b538ed27 435 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
1da177e4
LT
436
437 printk("\nCode: ");
2b692a87 438 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
1da177e4
LT
439 goto bad;
440
2b692a87 441 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
1da177e4 442 unsigned char c;
2b692a87 443 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
1da177e4
LT
444bad:
445 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
446 break;
447 }
448 printk("%02x ", c);
449 }
450 }
451 printk("\n");
452}
453
c31a0bf3
JF
454int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long rip)
455{
456 unsigned short ud2;
457
458 if (__copy_from_user(&ud2, (const void __user *) rip, sizeof(ud2)))
459 return 0;
460
461 return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
462}
1da177e4 463
39743c9e 464static raw_spinlock_t die_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1da177e4 465static int die_owner = -1;
cdc60a4c 466static unsigned int die_nest_count;
1da177e4 467
eddb6fb9 468unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
1da177e4 469{
b39b7036 470 int cpu;
1209140c
JB
471 unsigned long flags;
472
abf0f109
AM
473 oops_enter();
474
1209140c 475 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
39743c9e 476 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
b39b7036 477 cpu = smp_processor_id();
39743c9e 478 if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
1da177e4
LT
479 if (cpu == die_owner)
480 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
481 else
39743c9e 482 __raw_spin_lock(&die_lock);
1da177e4 483 }
cdc60a4c 484 die_nest_count++;
1209140c 485 die_owner = cpu;
1da177e4 486 console_verbose();
1209140c
JB
487 bust_spinlocks(1);
488 return flags;
1da177e4
LT
489}
490
eddb6fb9 491void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
1da177e4
LT
492{
493 die_owner = -1;
1209140c 494 bust_spinlocks(0);
cdc60a4c 495 die_nest_count--;
39743c9e 496 if (!die_nest_count)
cdc60a4c 497 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
39743c9e
AK
498 __raw_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
499 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 500 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 501 panic("Fatal exception");
abf0f109 502 oops_exit();
1209140c 503}
1da177e4 504
eddb6fb9 505void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
1da177e4
LT
506{
507 static int die_counter;
508 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
509#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
510 printk("PREEMPT ");
511#endif
512#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
513 printk("SMP ");
514#endif
515#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
516 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
517#endif
518 printk("\n");
6e3f3617 519 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
1da177e4 520 show_registers(regs);
bcdcd8e7 521 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
1da177e4
LT
522 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
523 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
524 printk_address(regs->rip);
525 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
8bcc5280
VG
526 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
527 crash_kexec(regs);
1da177e4
LT
528}
529
530void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
531{
1209140c
JB
532 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
533
c31a0bf3 534 if (!user_mode(regs))
608e2619 535 report_bug(regs->rip, regs);
c31a0bf3 536
1da177e4 537 __die(str, regs, err);
1209140c 538 oops_end(flags);
1da177e4
LT
539 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
540}
1da177e4 541
fac58550 542void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
1da177e4 543{
1209140c
JB
544 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
545
1da177e4
LT
546 /*
547 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
548 * to get a message out.
549 */
151f8cc1 550 printk(str, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4 551 show_registers(regs);
8bcc5280
VG
552 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
553 crash_kexec(regs);
fac58550
AK
554 if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
555 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
1209140c 556 oops_end(flags);
8b1ffe95
CM
557 nmi_exit();
558 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
559 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
560}
561
0f2fbdcb
PP
562static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
563 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
564 siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 565{
6e3f3617
JB
566 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
567
6e3f3617 568 if (user_mode(regs)) {
d1895183
AK
569 /*
570 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace
571 * faults and kernelspace faults which result in
572 * die(), but not kernelspace faults which are fixed
573 * up. die() gives the process no chance to handle
574 * the signal and notice the kernel fault information,
575 * so that won't result in polluting the information
576 * about previously queued, but not yet delivered,
577 * faults. See also do_general_protection below.
578 */
579 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
580 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
581
abd4f750
MAS
582 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
583 printk_ratelimit())
1da177e4
LT
584 printk(KERN_INFO
585 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
586 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
2b692a87 587 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
1da177e4 588
1da177e4
LT
589 if (info)
590 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
591 else
592 force_sig(signr, tsk);
593 return;
594 }
595
596
597 /* kernel trap */
598 {
599 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
600 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
2b692a87 601 if (fixup)
1da177e4 602 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
d1895183
AK
603 else {
604 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
605 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 606 die(str, regs, error_code);
d1895183 607 }
1da177e4
LT
608 return;
609 }
610}
611
612#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
613asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
614{ \
615 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
616 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
617 return; \
40e59a61 618 conditional_sti(regs); \
1da177e4
LT
619 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
620}
621
622#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
623asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
624{ \
625 siginfo_t info; \
626 info.si_signo = signr; \
627 info.si_errno = 0; \
628 info.si_code = sicode; \
629 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
fb1dac90 630 trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
1da177e4
LT
631 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
632 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
633 return; \
40e59a61 634 conditional_sti(regs); \
1da177e4
LT
635 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
636}
637
638DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
639DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
640DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
100c0e36 641DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
1da177e4
LT
642DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
643DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
644DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
645DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
646DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
647DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
40e59a61
AK
648
649/* Runs on IST stack */
650asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
651{
652 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
653 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
654 return;
655 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
656 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
657 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
658}
eca37c18
JB
659
660asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
661{
662 static const char str[] = "double fault";
663 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
664
665 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
666 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
667
668 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
669 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
670
671 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
672 never return). */
673 for (;;)
674 die(str, regs, error_code);
675}
1da177e4 676
0f2fbdcb
PP
677asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
678 long error_code)
1da177e4 679{
6e3f3617
JB
680 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
681
1da177e4
LT
682 conditional_sti(regs);
683
6e3f3617 684 if (user_mode(regs)) {
d1895183
AK
685 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
686 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
687
abd4f750
MAS
688 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
689 printk_ratelimit())
1da177e4
LT
690 printk(KERN_INFO
691 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
692 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
2b692a87 693 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
1da177e4 694
1da177e4
LT
695 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
696 return;
697 }
698
699 /* kernel gp */
700 {
701 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
702 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
703 if (fixup) {
704 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
705 return;
706 }
d1895183
AK
707
708 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
709 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
1da177e4
LT
710 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
711 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
712 return;
713 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
714 }
715}
716
eddb6fb9
AK
717static __kprobes void
718mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4 719{
c41c5cd3
DZ
720 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
721 reason);
9c5f8be4 722 printk(KERN_EMERG "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
c41c5cd3 723
c0d12172
DJ
724#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
725 if(edac_handler_set()) {
726 edac_atomic_assert_error();
727 return;
728 }
729#endif
730
8da5adda 731 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
c41c5cd3
DZ
732 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
733
734 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
1da177e4
LT
735
736 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
737 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
738 outb(reason, 0x61);
739}
740
eddb6fb9
AK
741static __kprobes void
742io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4
LT
743{
744 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
745 show_registers(regs);
746
747 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
748 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
749 outb(reason, 0x61);
750 mdelay(2000);
751 reason &= ~8;
752 outb(reason, 0x61);
753}
754
eddb6fb9
AK
755static __kprobes void
756unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
c41c5cd3
DZ
757{
758 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
759 reason);
760 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
8da5adda
DZ
761
762 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
c41c5cd3 763 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
8da5adda 764
c41c5cd3 765 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
1da177e4
LT
766}
767
6fefb0d1
AK
768/* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
769 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
eddb6fb9 770asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
771{
772 unsigned char reason = 0;
76e4f660
AR
773 int cpu;
774
775 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
776
777 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
76e4f660 778 if (!cpu)
1da177e4
LT
779 reason = get_nmi_reason();
780
781 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
6e3f3617 782 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
1da177e4
LT
783 == NOTIFY_STOP)
784 return;
1da177e4
LT
785 /*
786 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
787 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
788 */
3adbbcce 789 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason))
1da177e4 790 return;
3adbbcce 791 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs,cpu))
3adbbcce
DZ
792 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
793
1da177e4
LT
794 return;
795 }
6e3f3617 796 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
1da177e4
LT
797 return;
798
799 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
800
801 if (reason & 0x80)
802 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
803 if (reason & 0x40)
804 io_check_error(reason, regs);
805}
806
b556b35e 807/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb 808asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 809{
143a5d32
PZ
810 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
811
1da177e4
LT
812 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
813 return;
814 }
40e59a61 815 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4 816 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
40e59a61 817 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
818}
819
6fefb0d1
AK
820/* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
821 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
822 entry.S */
eddb6fb9 823asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
6fefb0d1
AK
824{
825 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
826 /* Did already sync */
827 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
828 ;
829 /* Exception from user space */
76381fee 830 else if (user_mode(eregs))
bb049232 831 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
6fefb0d1
AK
832 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
833 kernel process stack. */
834 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
835 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
836 if (eregs != regs)
837 *regs = *eregs;
838 return regs;
839}
840
1da177e4 841/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb
PP
842asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
843 unsigned long error_code)
1da177e4 844{
1da177e4
LT
845 unsigned long condition;
846 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
847 siginfo_t info;
848
000f4a9e
PZ
849 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
850
e9129e56 851 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
1da177e4
LT
852
853 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
daeeafec 854 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6fefb0d1 855 return;
daeeafec 856
a65d17c9 857 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4
LT
858
859 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
860 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
861 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
862 goto clear_dr7;
863 }
864 }
865
866 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
867
868 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
daeeafec 869 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
1da177e4
LT
870 /*
871 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
872 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
873 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
874 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
875 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
876 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
877 * interface.
878 */
76381fee 879 if (!user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 880 goto clear_TF_reenable;
be61bff7
AK
881 /*
882 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
883 * so that register information is correct.
884 */
885 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
886 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
887 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
888 }
1da177e4
LT
889 }
890
891 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
892 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
893 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
894 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
895 info.si_errno = 0;
896 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
01b8faae
JB
897 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
898 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
1da177e4 899
1da177e4 900clear_dr7:
e9129e56 901 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
a65d17c9 902 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
6fefb0d1 903 return;
1da177e4
LT
904
905clear_TF_reenable:
906 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
1da177e4 907 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
a65d17c9 908 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
909}
910
6e3f3617 911static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
1da177e4
LT
912{
913 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
914 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
915 if (fixup) {
916 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
917 return 1;
918 }
6e3f3617 919 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
3a848f63 920 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
6e3f3617 921 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 922 die(str, regs, 0);
1da177e4
LT
923 return 0;
924}
925
926/*
927 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
928 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
929 * IRQ13 behaviour
930 */
931asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
932{
933 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
934 struct task_struct * task;
935 siginfo_t info;
936 unsigned short cwd, swd;
937
938 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 939 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 940 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
1da177e4
LT
941 return;
942
943 /*
944 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
945 */
946 task = current;
947 save_init_fpu(task);
948 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
949 task->thread.error_code = 0;
950 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
951 info.si_errno = 0;
952 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
953 info.si_addr = rip;
954 /*
955 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
956 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
957 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
958 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
959 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
960 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
961 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
962 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
963 */
964 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
965 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
ff347b22 966 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
1da177e4
LT
967 case 0x000:
968 default:
969 break;
970 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
ff347b22
CE
971 /*
972 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
973 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
974 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
975 */
1da177e4
LT
976 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
977 break;
978 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
979 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
980 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
981 break;
982 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
983 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
984 break;
985 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
986 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
987 break;
988 case 0x020: /* Precision */
989 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
990 break;
991 }
992 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
993}
994
995asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
996{
997 printk("bad interrupt");
998}
999
1000asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
1001{
1002 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
1003 struct task_struct * task;
1004 siginfo_t info;
1005 unsigned short mxcsr;
1006
1007 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 1008 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 1009 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1da177e4
LT
1010 return;
1011
1012 /*
1013 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1014 */
1015 task = current;
1016 save_init_fpu(task);
1017 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
1018 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1019 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1020 info.si_errno = 0;
1021 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1022 info.si_addr = rip;
1023 /*
1024 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1025 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1026 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1027 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1028 */
1029 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1030 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1031 case 0x000:
1032 default:
1033 break;
1034 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1035 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1036 break;
1037 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1038 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1039 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1040 break;
1041 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1042 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1043 break;
1044 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1045 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1046 break;
1047 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1048 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1049 break;
1050 }
1051 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1052}
1053
1054asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1055{
1056}
1057
1058asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
89b831ef
JS
1059{
1060}
1061
1062asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1da177e4
LT
1063{
1064}
1065
1066/*
1067 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1068 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1069 *
1070 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1071 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1072 */
1073asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1074{
1075 struct task_struct *me = current;
1076 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1077
1078 if (!used_math())
1079 init_fpu(me);
1080 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
e4f17c43 1081 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
e07e23e1 1082 me->fpu_counter++;
1da177e4
LT
1083}
1084
1da177e4
LT
1085void __init trap_init(void)
1086{
1087 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
1088 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1089 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
b556b35e 1090 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
0a521588
JB
1091 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1092 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1da177e4
LT
1093 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1094 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1095 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1096 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1097 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1098 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1099 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1100 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1101 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1102 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1103 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1104 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1105#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1106 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1107#endif
1108 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1109
1110#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1111 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1112#endif
1113
1da177e4
LT
1114 /*
1115 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1116 */
1117 cpu_init();
1118}
1119
1120
2c8c0e6b 1121static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
1da177e4 1122{
2c8c0e6b
AK
1123 if (!s)
1124 return -EINVAL;
1125 if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
1126 panic_on_oops = 1;
1127 return 0;
1da177e4 1128}
2c8c0e6b 1129early_param("oops", oops_setup);
1da177e4
LT
1130
1131static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1132{
2c8c0e6b
AK
1133 if (!s)
1134 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1135 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
2c8c0e6b 1136 return 0;
1da177e4 1137}
2c8c0e6b 1138early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);
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