x86: don't disable the APIC if it hasn't been mapped yet
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / traps_64.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
4 *
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
1da177e4
LT
7 */
8
9/*
10 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
11 * state in 'entry.S'.
12 */
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/string.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/timer.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
4b0ff1a9 24#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35faa714 27#include <linux/nmi.h>
0f2fbdcb 28#include <linux/kprobes.h>
8bcc5280 29#include <linux/kexec.h>
b538ed27 30#include <linux/unwind.h>
ab2bf0c1 31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
c31a0bf3 32#include <linux/bug.h>
1eeb66a1 33#include <linux/kdebug.h>
57c351de 34#include <linux/utsname.h>
1da177e4 35
c0d12172
DJ
36#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
37#include <linux/edac.h>
38#endif
39
1da177e4 40#include <asm/system.h>
1da177e4
LT
41#include <asm/io.h>
42#include <asm/atomic.h>
43#include <asm/debugreg.h>
44#include <asm/desc.h>
45#include <asm/i387.h>
1da177e4 46#include <asm/processor.h>
b538ed27 47#include <asm/unwind.h>
1da177e4
LT
48#include <asm/smp.h>
49#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50#include <asm/pda.h>
51#include <asm/proto.h>
52#include <asm/nmi.h>
c0b766f1 53#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1da177e4 54
1da177e4
LT
55asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
56asmlinkage void debug(void);
57asmlinkage void nmi(void);
58asmlinkage void int3(void);
59asmlinkage void overflow(void);
60asmlinkage void bounds(void);
61asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
62asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
63asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
64asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
65asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
66asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
67asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
68asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
69asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
70asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
71asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
72asmlinkage void reserved(void);
73asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
74asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
75asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
1da177e4 76
a25bd949
AV
77static unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
78
1da177e4
LT
79static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
80{
65ea5b03 81 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
1da177e4
LT
82 local_irq_enable();
83}
84
a65d17c9
JB
85static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
86{
87 preempt_disable();
65ea5b03 88 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
a65d17c9
JB
89 local_irq_enable();
90}
91
92static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
93{
65ea5b03 94 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
a65d17c9 95 local_irq_disable();
40e59a61
AK
96 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
97 on an exception stack. */
a65d17c9
JB
98 preempt_enable_no_resched();
99}
100
0741f4d2 101int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
1da177e4
LT
102
103#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
bc850d6b 104void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
3ac94932 105{
1da177e4
LT
106 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
107 const char *symname;
108 char *modname;
3ac94932 109 char *delim = ":";
1da177e4 110 char namebuf[128];
bc850d6b 111 char reliab[4] = "";;
1da177e4 112
3ac94932
IM
113 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
114 &modname, namebuf);
115 if (!symname) {
116 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
117 return;
118 }
bc850d6b
AV
119 if (!reliable)
120 strcpy(reliab, "? ");
121
3ac94932 122 if (!modname)
1da177e4 123 modname = delim = "";
bc850d6b
AV
124 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
125 address, reliab, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
3ac94932 126}
1da177e4 127#else
bc850d6b 128void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
3ac94932
IM
129{
130 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
131}
1da177e4
LT
132#endif
133
0a658002 134static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
c0b766f1 135 unsigned *usedp, char **idp)
0a658002 136{
b556b35e 137 static char ids[][8] = {
0a658002
AK
138 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
139 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
140 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
141 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
142 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
b556b35e
JB
143#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
144 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
145#endif
0a658002
AK
146 };
147 unsigned k;
1da177e4 148
c9ca1ba5
IM
149 /*
150 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
151 * 'stack' is in one of them:
152 */
0a658002 153 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
f5741644 154 unsigned long end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
c9ca1ba5
IM
155 /*
156 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
157 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
158 */
0a658002
AK
159 if (stack >= end)
160 continue;
c9ca1ba5
IM
161 /*
162 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
163 * If yes then we found the right frame.
164 */
0a658002 165 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
c9ca1ba5
IM
166 /*
167 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
168 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
169 * then there's something wrong going on - just
170 * break out and return NULL:
171 */
0a658002
AK
172 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
173 break;
174 *usedp |= 1U << k;
175 *idp = ids[k];
176 return (unsigned long *)end;
177 }
c9ca1ba5
IM
178 /*
179 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
180 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
181 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
182 */
b556b35e
JB
183#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
184 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
185 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
186
c9ca1ba5
IM
187 /*
188 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
189 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
190 * iterate through now. Dont look:
191 */
b556b35e
JB
192 do {
193 ++j;
194 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
195 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
196 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
197 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
198 break;
199 *usedp |= 1U << j;
200 *idp = ids[j];
201 return (unsigned long *)end;
202 }
203#endif
1da177e4
LT
204 }
205 return NULL;
0a658002 206}
1da177e4 207
b615ebda
AK
208#define MSG(txt) ops->warning(data, txt)
209
1da177e4 210/*
676b1855 211 * x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
1da177e4
LT
212 * process stack
213 * interrupt stack
0a658002 214 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
1da177e4
LT
215 */
216
e4a94568
AV
217static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo,
218 void *p, unsigned int size, void *end)
c547c77e
AK
219{
220 void *t = (void *)tinfo;
e4a94568
AV
221 if (end) {
222 if (p < end && p >= (end-THREAD_SIZE))
223 return 1;
224 else
225 return 0;
226 }
227 return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size;
228}
229
80b51f31
AV
230/* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */
231struct stack_frame {
232 struct stack_frame *next_frame;
233 unsigned long return_address;
234};
235
236
e4a94568
AV
237static inline unsigned long print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
238 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
239 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
240 unsigned long *end)
241{
80b51f31
AV
242 struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
243
244 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) {
245 unsigned long addr;
246
247 addr = *stack;
e4a94568 248 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
80b51f31
AV
249 if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + 8) {
250 ops->address(data, addr, 1);
251 frame = frame->next_frame;
252 bp = (unsigned long) frame;
253 } else {
254 ops->address(data, addr, bp == 0);
255 }
e4a94568 256 }
80b51f31 257 stack++;
e4a94568
AV
258 }
259 return bp;
c547c77e
AK
260}
261
b615ebda 262void dump_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
bc850d6b 263 unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
9689ba8a 264 const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
1da177e4 265{
da68933e 266 const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
b615ebda 267 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long*)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
0a658002 268 unsigned used = 0;
c547c77e 269 struct thread_info *tinfo;
1da177e4 270
b538ed27
JB
271 if (!tsk)
272 tsk = current;
e4a94568 273 tinfo = task_thread_info(tsk);
b538ed27 274
c0b766f1
AK
275 if (!stack) {
276 unsigned long dummy;
277 stack = &dummy;
278 if (tsk && tsk != current)
faca6227 279 stack = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
b538ed27
JB
280 }
281
80b51f31
AV
282#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
283 if (!bp) {
284 if (tsk == current) {
285 /* Grab bp right from our regs */
286 asm("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=r" (bp):);
287 } else {
288 /* bp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
289 bp = *(unsigned long *) tsk->thread.sp;
290 }
291 }
292#endif
293
294
0a658002 295
c9ca1ba5
IM
296 /*
297 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
298 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
299 * exceptions
300 */
c0b766f1
AK
301 for (;;) {
302 char *id;
0a658002
AK
303 unsigned long *estack_end;
304 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
305 &used, &id);
306
307 if (estack_end) {
c0b766f1
AK
308 if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
309 break;
e4a94568 310
80b51f31
AV
311 bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops,
312 data, estack_end);
c0b766f1 313 ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
c9ca1ba5
IM
314 /*
315 * We link to the next stack via the
316 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
317 * exception stack:
318 */
0a658002
AK
319 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
320 continue;
1da177e4 321 }
0a658002
AK
322 if (irqstack_end) {
323 unsigned long *irqstack;
324 irqstack = irqstack_end -
325 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
326
327 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
c0b766f1
AK
328 if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
329 break;
80b51f31
AV
330 bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp,
331 ops, data, irqstack_end);
c9ca1ba5
IM
332 /*
333 * We link to the next stack (which would be
334 * the process stack normally) the last
335 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
336 */
0a658002
AK
337 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
338 irqstack_end = NULL;
c0b766f1 339 ops->stack(data, "EOI");
0a658002 340 continue;
1da177e4 341 }
1da177e4 342 }
0a658002 343 break;
1da177e4 344 }
0a658002 345
c9ca1ba5 346 /*
c0b766f1 347 * This handles the process stack:
c9ca1ba5 348 */
80b51f31 349 bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL);
da68933e 350 put_cpu();
c0b766f1
AK
351}
352EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
353
354static void
355print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
356{
357 print_symbol(msg, symbol);
358 printk("\n");
359}
360
361static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
362{
363 printk("%s\n", msg);
364}
365
366static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
367{
368 printk(" <%s> ", name);
369 return 0;
370}
3ac94932 371
bc850d6b 372static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
c0b766f1 373{
1c978b93 374 touch_nmi_watchdog();
bc850d6b 375 printk_address(addr, reliable);
c0b766f1
AK
376}
377
9689ba8a 378static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
c0b766f1
AK
379 .warning = print_trace_warning,
380 .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
381 .stack = print_trace_stack,
382 .address = print_trace_address,
383};
384
385void
bc850d6b
AV
386show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack,
387 unsigned long bp)
c0b766f1
AK
388{
389 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
bc850d6b 390 dump_trace(tsk, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
391 printk("\n");
392}
393
c0b766f1 394static void
bc850d6b
AV
395_show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *sp,
396 unsigned long bp)
1da177e4
LT
397{
398 unsigned long *stack;
399 int i;
151f8cc1 400 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
df79efde
RT
401 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
402 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
1da177e4
LT
403
404 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
405 // back trace for this cpu.
406
65ea5b03 407 if (sp == NULL) {
1da177e4 408 if (tsk)
faca6227 409 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
1da177e4 410 else
65ea5b03 411 sp = (unsigned long *)&sp;
1da177e4
LT
412 }
413
65ea5b03 414 stack = sp;
1da177e4
LT
415 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
416 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
417 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
418 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
419 printk(" <EOI> ");
420 }
421 } else {
422 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
423 break;
424 }
425 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
3ac94932
IM
426 printk("\n");
427 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
35faa714 428 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1da177e4 429 }
bc850d6b 430 show_trace(tsk, regs, sp, bp);
b538ed27
JB
431}
432
65ea5b03 433void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * sp)
b538ed27 434{
bc850d6b 435 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, sp, 0);
1da177e4
LT
436}
437
438/*
439 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
440 */
441void dump_stack(void)
442{
443 unsigned long dummy;
bc850d6b 444 unsigned long bp = 0;
57c351de 445
80b51f31
AV
446#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
447 if (!bp)
448 asm("movq %%rbp, %0" : "=r" (bp):);
449#endif
450
57c351de
AV
451 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
452 current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
453 init_utsname()->release,
454 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
455 init_utsname()->version);
bc850d6b 456 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy, bp);
1da177e4
LT
457}
458
459EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
460
461void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
462{
463 int i;
65ea5b03 464 unsigned long sp;
151f8cc1 465 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
df79efde 466 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
a25bd949
AV
467 u8 *ip;
468 unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
469 unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
1da177e4 470
65ea5b03 471 sp = regs->sp;
a25bd949 472 ip = (u8 *) regs->ip - code_prologue;
1da177e4
LT
473 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
474 __show_regs(regs);
475 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
e4f17c43 476 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
1da177e4
LT
477
478 /*
479 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
480 * time of the fault..
481 */
a25bd949
AV
482 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
483 unsigned char c;
1da177e4 484 printk("Stack: ");
bc850d6b 485 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)sp, regs->bp);
a25bd949 486 printk("\n");
1da177e4 487
a25bd949
AV
488 printk(KERN_EMERG "Code: ");
489 if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
490 /* try starting at RIP */
491 ip = (u8 *) regs->ip;
492 code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1;
493 }
494 for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
495 if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
496 probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
1da177e4
LT
497 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
498 break;
499 }
a25bd949
AV
500 if (ip == (u8 *)regs->ip)
501 printk("<%02x> ", c);
502 else
503 printk("%02x ", c);
1da177e4
LT
504 }
505 }
506 printk("\n");
507}
508
65ea5b03 509int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip)
c31a0bf3
JF
510{
511 unsigned short ud2;
512
65ea5b03 513 if (__copy_from_user(&ud2, (const void __user *) ip, sizeof(ud2)))
c31a0bf3
JF
514 return 0;
515
516 return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
517}
1da177e4 518
39743c9e 519static raw_spinlock_t die_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1da177e4 520static int die_owner = -1;
cdc60a4c 521static unsigned int die_nest_count;
1da177e4 522
eddb6fb9 523unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
1da177e4 524{
b39b7036 525 int cpu;
1209140c
JB
526 unsigned long flags;
527
abf0f109
AM
528 oops_enter();
529
1209140c 530 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
39743c9e 531 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
b39b7036 532 cpu = smp_processor_id();
39743c9e 533 if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
1da177e4
LT
534 if (cpu == die_owner)
535 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
536 else
39743c9e 537 __raw_spin_lock(&die_lock);
1da177e4 538 }
cdc60a4c 539 die_nest_count++;
1209140c 540 die_owner = cpu;
1da177e4 541 console_verbose();
1209140c
JB
542 bust_spinlocks(1);
543 return flags;
1da177e4
LT
544}
545
22f5991c 546void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
1da177e4
LT
547{
548 die_owner = -1;
1209140c 549 bust_spinlocks(0);
cdc60a4c 550 die_nest_count--;
39743c9e 551 if (!die_nest_count)
cdc60a4c 552 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
39743c9e
AK
553 __raw_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
554 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
22f5991c
JB
555 if (!regs) {
556 oops_exit();
557 return;
558 }
1da177e4 559 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 560 panic("Fatal exception");
abf0f109 561 oops_exit();
22f5991c 562 do_exit(signr);
1209140c 563}
1da177e4 564
22f5991c 565int __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
1da177e4
LT
566{
567 static int die_counter;
568 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
569#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
570 printk("PREEMPT ");
571#endif
572#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
573 printk("SMP ");
574#endif
575#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
576 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
577#endif
578 printk("\n");
22f5991c
JB
579 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
580 return 1;
1da177e4 581 show_registers(regs);
bcdcd8e7 582 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
1da177e4
LT
583 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
584 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
aafbd7eb 585 printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
65ea5b03 586 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->sp);
8bcc5280
VG
587 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
588 crash_kexec(regs);
22f5991c 589 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
590}
591
592void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
593{
1209140c
JB
594 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
595
c31a0bf3 596 if (!user_mode(regs))
65ea5b03 597 report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
c31a0bf3 598
22f5991c
JB
599 if (__die(str, regs, err))
600 regs = NULL;
601 oops_end(flags, regs, SIGSEGV);
1da177e4 602}
1da177e4 603
fac58550 604void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
1da177e4 605{
1209140c
JB
606 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
607
1da177e4
LT
608 /*
609 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
610 * to get a message out.
611 */
151f8cc1 612 printk(str, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4 613 show_registers(regs);
8bcc5280
VG
614 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
615 crash_kexec(regs);
fac58550
AK
616 if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
617 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
22f5991c 618 oops_end(flags, NULL, SIGBUS);
8b1ffe95
CM
619 nmi_exit();
620 local_irq_enable();
22f5991c 621 do_exit(SIGBUS);
1da177e4
LT
622}
623
0f2fbdcb
PP
624static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
625 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
626 siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 627{
6e3f3617
JB
628 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
629
6e3f3617 630 if (user_mode(regs)) {
d1895183
AK
631 /*
632 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace
633 * faults and kernelspace faults which result in
634 * die(), but not kernelspace faults which are fixed
635 * up. die() gives the process no chance to handle
636 * the signal and notice the kernel fault information,
637 * so that won't result in polluting the information
638 * about previously queued, but not yet delivered,
639 * faults. See also do_general_protection below.
640 */
641 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
642 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
643
abd4f750
MAS
644 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
645 printk_ratelimit())
1da177e4 646 printk(KERN_INFO
65ea5b03 647 "%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx\n",
1da177e4 648 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
65ea5b03 649 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
1da177e4 650
1da177e4
LT
651 if (info)
652 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
653 else
654 force_sig(signr, tsk);
655 return;
656 }
657
658
b3a5acc1
HH
659 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
660 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
661 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
662 die(str, regs, error_code);
1da177e4 663 }
b3a5acc1 664 return;
1da177e4
LT
665}
666
667#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
668asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
669{ \
670 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
671 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
672 return; \
40e59a61 673 conditional_sti(regs); \
1da177e4
LT
674 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
675}
676
677#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
678asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
679{ \
680 siginfo_t info; \
681 info.si_signo = signr; \
682 info.si_errno = 0; \
683 info.si_code = sicode; \
684 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
fb1dac90 685 trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
1da177e4
LT
686 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
687 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
688 return; \
40e59a61 689 conditional_sti(regs); \
1da177e4
LT
690 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
691}
692
65ea5b03 693DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->ip)
1da177e4
LT
694DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
695DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
65ea5b03 696DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->ip)
1da177e4
LT
697DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
698DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
699DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
700DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
701DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
702DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
40e59a61
AK
703
704/* Runs on IST stack */
705asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
706{
707 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
708 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
709 return;
710 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
711 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
712 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
713}
eca37c18
JB
714
715asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
716{
717 static const char str[] = "double fault";
718 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
719
720 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
721 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
722
723 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
724 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
725
726 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
727 never return). */
728 for (;;)
729 die(str, regs, error_code);
730}
1da177e4 731
0f2fbdcb
PP
732asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
733 long error_code)
1da177e4 734{
6e3f3617
JB
735 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
736
1da177e4
LT
737 conditional_sti(regs);
738
6e3f3617 739 if (user_mode(regs)) {
d1895183
AK
740 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
741 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
742
abd4f750
MAS
743 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
744 printk_ratelimit())
1da177e4 745 printk(KERN_INFO
65ea5b03 746 "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx\n",
1da177e4 747 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
65ea5b03 748 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
1da177e4 749
1da177e4
LT
750 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
751 return;
752 }
753
b3a5acc1
HH
754 if (fixup_exception(regs))
755 return;
d1895183 756
b3a5acc1
HH
757 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
758 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
759 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
760 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
761 return;
762 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
1da177e4
LT
763}
764
eddb6fb9
AK
765static __kprobes void
766mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4 767{
c41c5cd3
DZ
768 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
769 reason);
9c5f8be4 770 printk(KERN_EMERG "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
c41c5cd3 771
c0d12172
DJ
772#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
773 if(edac_handler_set()) {
774 edac_atomic_assert_error();
775 return;
776 }
777#endif
778
8da5adda 779 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
c41c5cd3
DZ
780 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
781
782 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
1da177e4
LT
783
784 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
785 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
786 outb(reason, 0x61);
787}
788
eddb6fb9
AK
789static __kprobes void
790io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4
LT
791{
792 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
793 show_registers(regs);
794
795 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
796 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
797 outb(reason, 0x61);
798 mdelay(2000);
799 reason &= ~8;
800 outb(reason, 0x61);
801}
802
eddb6fb9
AK
803static __kprobes void
804unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
c41c5cd3
DZ
805{
806 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
807 reason);
808 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
8da5adda
DZ
809
810 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
c41c5cd3 811 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
8da5adda 812
c41c5cd3 813 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
1da177e4
LT
814}
815
6fefb0d1
AK
816/* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
817 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
eddb6fb9 818asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
819{
820 unsigned char reason = 0;
76e4f660
AR
821 int cpu;
822
823 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
824
825 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
76e4f660 826 if (!cpu)
1da177e4
LT
827 reason = get_nmi_reason();
828
829 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
6e3f3617 830 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
1da177e4
LT
831 == NOTIFY_STOP)
832 return;
1da177e4
LT
833 /*
834 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
835 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
836 */
3adbbcce 837 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason))
1da177e4 838 return;
3adbbcce 839 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs,cpu))
3adbbcce
DZ
840 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
841
1da177e4
LT
842 return;
843 }
6e3f3617 844 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
1da177e4
LT
845 return;
846
847 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
848
849 if (reason & 0x80)
850 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
851 if (reason & 0x40)
852 io_check_error(reason, regs);
853}
854
b556b35e 855/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb 856asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 857{
143a5d32
PZ
858 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
859
1da177e4
LT
860 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
861 return;
862 }
40e59a61 863 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4 864 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
40e59a61 865 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
866}
867
6fefb0d1
AK
868/* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
869 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
870 entry.S */
eddb6fb9 871asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
6fefb0d1
AK
872{
873 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
874 /* Did already sync */
65ea5b03 875 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->sp)
6fefb0d1
AK
876 ;
877 /* Exception from user space */
76381fee 878 else if (user_mode(eregs))
bb049232 879 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
6fefb0d1
AK
880 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
881 kernel process stack. */
65ea5b03
PA
882 else if (eregs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
883 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
6fefb0d1
AK
884 if (eregs != regs)
885 *regs = *eregs;
886 return regs;
887}
888
1da177e4 889/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb
PP
890asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
891 unsigned long error_code)
1da177e4 892{
1da177e4
LT
893 unsigned long condition;
894 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
895 siginfo_t info;
896
000f4a9e
PZ
897 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
898
e9129e56 899 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
1da177e4 900
10faa81e
RM
901 /*
902 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
903 */
904 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
905 tsk->thread.debugctlmsr = 0;
906
1da177e4 907 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
daeeafec 908 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6fefb0d1 909 return;
daeeafec 910
a65d17c9 911 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4
LT
912
913 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
914 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
915 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
916 goto clear_dr7;
917 }
918 }
919
920 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
921
e1f28773
RM
922
923 /*
924 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
925 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
926 */
daeeafec 927 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
76381fee 928 if (!user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 929 goto clear_TF_reenable;
1da177e4
LT
930 }
931
932 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
933 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
934 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
935 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
936 info.si_errno = 0;
937 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
65ea5b03 938 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->ip : NULL;
01b8faae 939 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
1da177e4 940
1da177e4 941clear_dr7:
e9129e56 942 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
a65d17c9 943 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
6fefb0d1 944 return;
1da177e4
LT
945
946clear_TF_reenable:
947 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
053de044 948 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
a65d17c9 949 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
950}
951
6e3f3617 952static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
1da177e4 953{
b3a5acc1 954 if (fixup_exception(regs))
1da177e4 955 return 1;
b3a5acc1 956
6e3f3617 957 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
3a848f63 958 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
6e3f3617 959 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 960 die(str, regs, 0);
1da177e4
LT
961 return 0;
962}
963
964/*
965 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
966 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
967 * IRQ13 behaviour
968 */
969asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
970{
65ea5b03 971 void __user *ip = (void __user *)(regs->ip);
1da177e4
LT
972 struct task_struct * task;
973 siginfo_t info;
974 unsigned short cwd, swd;
975
976 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 977 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 978 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
1da177e4
LT
979 return;
980
981 /*
982 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
983 */
984 task = current;
985 save_init_fpu(task);
986 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
987 task->thread.error_code = 0;
988 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
989 info.si_errno = 0;
990 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
65ea5b03 991 info.si_addr = ip;
1da177e4
LT
992 /*
993 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
994 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
995 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
996 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
997 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
998 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
999 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
1000 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
1001 */
1002 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
1003 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
ff347b22 1004 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
1da177e4
LT
1005 case 0x000:
1006 default:
1007 break;
1008 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
ff347b22
CE
1009 /*
1010 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
1011 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
1012 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
1013 */
1da177e4
LT
1014 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1015 break;
1016 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1017 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1018 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1019 break;
1020 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1021 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1022 break;
1023 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1024 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1025 break;
1026 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1027 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1028 break;
1029 }
1030 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1031}
1032
1033asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
1034{
1035 printk("bad interrupt");
1036}
1037
1038asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
1039{
65ea5b03 1040 void __user *ip = (void __user *)(regs->ip);
1da177e4
LT
1041 struct task_struct * task;
1042 siginfo_t info;
1043 unsigned short mxcsr;
1044
1045 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 1046 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 1047 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1da177e4
LT
1048 return;
1049
1050 /*
1051 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1052 */
1053 task = current;
1054 save_init_fpu(task);
1055 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
1056 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1057 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1058 info.si_errno = 0;
1059 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
65ea5b03 1060 info.si_addr = ip;
1da177e4
LT
1061 /*
1062 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1063 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1064 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1065 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1066 */
1067 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1068 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1069 case 0x000:
1070 default:
1071 break;
1072 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1073 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1074 break;
1075 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1076 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1077 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1078 break;
1079 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1080 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1081 break;
1082 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1083 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1084 break;
1085 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1086 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1087 break;
1088 }
1089 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1090}
1091
1092asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1093{
1094}
1095
1096asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
89b831ef
JS
1097{
1098}
1099
1100asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1da177e4
LT
1101{
1102}
1103
1104/*
1105 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1106 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1107 *
1108 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1109 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1110 */
1111asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1112{
1113 struct task_struct *me = current;
1114 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1115
1116 if (!used_math())
1117 init_fpu(me);
1118 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
e4f17c43 1119 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
e07e23e1 1120 me->fpu_counter++;
1da177e4 1121}
21db5584 1122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
1da177e4 1123
1da177e4
LT
1124void __init trap_init(void)
1125{
1126 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
1127 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1128 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
b556b35e 1129 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
0a521588
JB
1130 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1131 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1da177e4
LT
1132 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1133 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1134 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1135 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1136 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1137 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1138 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1139 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1140 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1141 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1142 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1143 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1144#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1145 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1146#endif
1147 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1148
1149#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1150 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1151#endif
1152
1da177e4
LT
1153 /*
1154 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1155 */
1156 cpu_init();
1157}
1158
1159
2c8c0e6b 1160static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
1da177e4 1161{
2c8c0e6b
AK
1162 if (!s)
1163 return -EINVAL;
1164 if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
1165 panic_on_oops = 1;
1166 return 0;
1da177e4 1167}
2c8c0e6b 1168early_param("oops", oops_setup);
1da177e4
LT
1169
1170static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1171{
2c8c0e6b
AK
1172 if (!s)
1173 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1174 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
2c8c0e6b 1175 return 0;
1da177e4 1176}
2c8c0e6b 1177early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);
a25bd949
AV
1178
1179
1180static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
1181{
1182 code_bytes = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
1183 if (code_bytes > 8192)
1184 code_bytes = 8192;
1185
1186 return 1;
1187}
1188__setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);
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