lockdep: x86_64: connect the sysexit hook
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / tsc_32.c
CommitLineData
bb29ab26 1#include <linux/sched.h>
5d0cf410 2#include <linux/clocksource.h>
539eb11e 3#include <linux/workqueue.h>
4#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
5#include <linux/jiffies.h>
6#include <linux/init.h>
5d0cf410 7#include <linux/dmi.h>
539eb11e 8
5d0cf410 9#include <asm/delay.h>
539eb11e 10#include <asm/tsc.h>
11#include <asm/io.h>
6cb9a835 12#include <asm/timer.h>
539eb11e 13
14#include "mach_timer.h"
15
d9a5c0a4
TG
16static int tsc_enabled;
17
539eb11e 18/*
19 * On some systems the TSC frequency does not
20 * change with the cpu frequency. So we need
21 * an extra value to store the TSC freq
22 */
23unsigned int tsc_khz;
d7e28ffe 24EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tsc_khz);
539eb11e 25
664c0d3d 26int tsc_disable;
539eb11e 27
28#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
29static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
30{
31 printk(KERN_WARNING "notsc: Kernel compiled with CONFIG_X86_TSC, "
32 "cannot disable TSC.\n");
33 return 1;
34}
35#else
36/*
37 * disable flag for tsc. Takes effect by clearing the TSC cpu flag
38 * in cpu/common.c
39 */
40static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
41{
42 tsc_disable = 1;
43
44 return 1;
45}
46#endif
47
48__setup("notsc", tsc_setup);
49
539eb11e 50/*
51 * code to mark and check if the TSC is unstable
52 * due to cpufreq or due to unsynced TSCs
53 */
54static int tsc_unstable;
55
d7e28ffe 56int check_tsc_unstable(void)
539eb11e 57{
58 return tsc_unstable;
59}
d7e28ffe 60EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(check_tsc_unstable);
539eb11e 61
539eb11e 62/* Accellerators for sched_clock()
63 * convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits)
64 * basic equation:
65 * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec)
66 * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq)
67 * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3))
68 * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz)
69 *
70 * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get:
71 * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC
72 * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC
73 *
74 * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div
75 * into a shift.
76 *
77 * We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better percision, since
78 * cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits.
79 * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
80 *
81 * -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!"
82 */
688340ea 83unsigned long cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly;
539eb11e 84
85#define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */
86
87static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz)
88{
89 cyc2ns_scale = (1000000 << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz;
90}
91
539eb11e 92/*
93 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
94 */
688340ea 95unsigned long long native_sched_clock(void)
539eb11e 96{
97 unsigned long long this_offset;
98
99 /*
f9690982 100 * Fall back to jiffies if there's no TSC available:
bb29ab26
IM
101 * ( But note that we still use it if the TSC is marked
102 * unstable. We do this because unlike Time Of Day,
103 * the scheduler clock tolerates small errors and it's
104 * very important for it to be as fast as the platform
105 * can achive it. )
539eb11e 106 */
bb29ab26 107 if (unlikely(!tsc_enabled && !tsc_unstable))
f9690982 108 /* No locking but a rare wrong value is not a big deal: */
539eb11e 109 return (jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) * (1000000000 / HZ);
110
111 /* read the Time Stamp Counter: */
688340ea 112 rdtscll(this_offset);
539eb11e 113
114 /* return the value in ns */
115 return cycles_2_ns(this_offset);
116}
117
688340ea
JF
118/* We need to define a real function for sched_clock, to override the
119 weak default version */
120#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
121unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
122{
123 return paravirt_sched_clock();
124}
125#else
126unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
127 __attribute__((alias("native_sched_clock")));
128#endif
129
1182d852 130unsigned long native_calculate_cpu_khz(void)
539eb11e 131{
132 unsigned long long start, end;
133 unsigned long count;
134 u64 delta64;
135 int i;
136 unsigned long flags;
137
138 local_irq_save(flags);
139
140 /* run 3 times to ensure the cache is warm */
141 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
142 mach_prepare_counter();
143 rdtscll(start);
144 mach_countup(&count);
145 rdtscll(end);
146 }
147 /*
148 * Error: ECTCNEVERSET
149 * The CTC wasn't reliable: we got a hit on the very first read,
150 * or the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in
151 * 32 bits..
152 */
153 if (count <= 1)
154 goto err;
155
156 delta64 = end - start;
157
158 /* cpu freq too fast: */
159 if (delta64 > (1ULL<<32))
160 goto err;
161
162 /* cpu freq too slow: */
163 if (delta64 <= CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC)
164 goto err;
165
166 delta64 += CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC/2; /* round for do_div */
167 do_div(delta64,CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC);
168
169 local_irq_restore(flags);
170 return (unsigned long)delta64;
171err:
172 local_irq_restore(flags);
173 return 0;
174}
175
176int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void)
177{
178#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
179 unsigned long cpu_khz_old = cpu_khz;
180
181 if (cpu_has_tsc) {
182 cpu_khz = calculate_cpu_khz();
183 tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
184 cpu_data[0].loops_per_jiffy =
185 cpufreq_scale(cpu_data[0].loops_per_jiffy,
186 cpu_khz_old, cpu_khz);
187 return 0;
188 } else
189 return -ENODEV;
190#else
191 return -ENODEV;
192#endif
193}
194
195EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalibrate_cpu_khz);
196
539eb11e 197#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
198
539eb11e 199/*
200 * if the CPU frequency is scaled, TSC-based delays will need a different
201 * loops_per_jiffy value to function properly.
202 */
203static unsigned int ref_freq = 0;
204static unsigned long loops_per_jiffy_ref = 0;
205static unsigned long cpu_khz_ref = 0;
206
207static int
208time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
209{
210 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
211
539eb11e 212 if (!ref_freq) {
213 if (!freq->old){
214 ref_freq = freq->new;
df3624aa 215 return 0;
539eb11e 216 }
217 ref_freq = freq->old;
218 loops_per_jiffy_ref = cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy;
219 cpu_khz_ref = cpu_khz;
220 }
221
222 if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old < freq->new) ||
223 (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old > freq->new) ||
224 (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE)) {
225 if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
226 cpu_data[freq->cpu].loops_per_jiffy =
227 cpufreq_scale(loops_per_jiffy_ref,
228 ref_freq, freq->new);
229
230 if (cpu_khz) {
231
232 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
233 cpu_khz = cpufreq_scale(cpu_khz_ref,
234 ref_freq, freq->new);
235 if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
236 tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
237 set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz);
238 /*
239 * TSC based sched_clock turns
240 * to junk w/ cpufreq
241 */
5a90cf20 242 mark_tsc_unstable("cpufreq changes");
539eb11e 243 }
244 }
245 }
539eb11e 246
247 return 0;
248}
249
250static struct notifier_block time_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
251 .notifier_call = time_cpufreq_notifier
252};
253
254static int __init cpufreq_tsc(void)
255{
26a08eb3
TG
256 return cpufreq_register_notifier(&time_cpufreq_notifier_block,
257 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
539eb11e 258}
539eb11e 259core_initcall(cpufreq_tsc);
260
261#endif
5d0cf410 262
263/* clock source code */
264
265static unsigned long current_tsc_khz = 0;
5d0cf410 266
267static cycle_t read_tsc(void)
268{
269 cycle_t ret;
270
271 rdtscll(ret);
272
273 return ret;
274}
275
276static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = {
277 .name = "tsc",
278 .rating = 300,
279 .read = read_tsc,
7f9f303a 280 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
5d0cf410 281 .mult = 0, /* to be set */
282 .shift = 22,
73b08d2a
TG
283 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS |
284 CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY,
5d0cf410 285};
286
5a90cf20 287void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason)
5d0cf410 288{
7e69f2b1
TG
289 if (!tsc_unstable) {
290 tsc_unstable = 1;
d9a5c0a4 291 tsc_enabled = 0;
5a90cf20 292 printk("Marking TSC unstable due to: %s.\n", reason);
7e69f2b1
TG
293 /* Can be called before registration */
294 if (clocksource_tsc.mult)
295 clocksource_change_rating(&clocksource_tsc, 0);
296 else
297 clocksource_tsc.rating = 0;
5d0cf410 298 }
5d0cf410 299}
7e69f2b1 300EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
5d0cf410 301
1855256c 302static int __init dmi_mark_tsc_unstable(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
5d0cf410 303{
304 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s detected: marking TSC unstable.\n",
305 d->ident);
7e69f2b1 306 tsc_unstable = 1;
5d0cf410 307 return 0;
308}
309
310/* List of systems that have known TSC problems */
311static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_tsc_dmi_table[] = {
312 {
313 .callback = dmi_mark_tsc_unstable,
314 .ident = "IBM Thinkpad 380XD",
315 .matches = {
316 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "IBM"),
317 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "2635FA0"),
318 },
319 },
320 {}
321};
322
5d0cf410 323/*
324 * Make an educated guess if the TSC is trustworthy and synchronized
325 * over all CPUs.
326 */
95492e46 327__cpuinit int unsynchronized_tsc(void)
5d0cf410 328{
95492e46
IM
329 if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_unstable)
330 return 1;
5d0cf410 331 /*
332 * Intel systems are normally all synchronized.
333 * Exceptions must mark TSC as unstable:
334 */
7e69f2b1
TG
335 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
336 /* assume multi socket systems are not synchronized: */
337 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
338 tsc_unstable = 1;
339 }
340 return tsc_unstable;
5d0cf410 341}
342
07190a08
MT
343/*
344 * Geode_LX - the OLPC CPU has a possibly a very reliable TSC
345 */
346#ifdef CONFIG_MGEODE_LX
347/* RTSC counts during suspend */
348#define RTSC_SUSP 0x100
349
350static void __init check_geode_tsc_reliable(void)
351{
352 unsigned long val;
353
354 rdmsrl(MSR_GEODE_BUSCONT_CONF0, val);
355 if ((val & RTSC_SUSP))
356 clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY;
357}
358#else
359static inline void check_geode_tsc_reliable(void) { }
360#endif
361
6bb74df4 362
363void __init tsc_init(void)
5d0cf410 364{
6bb74df4 365 if (!cpu_has_tsc || tsc_disable)
366 goto out_no_tsc;
5d0cf410 367
6bb74df4 368 cpu_khz = calculate_cpu_khz();
369 tsc_khz = cpu_khz;
5d0cf410 370
6bb74df4 371 if (!cpu_khz)
372 goto out_no_tsc;
5d0cf410 373
6bb74df4 374 printk("Detected %lu.%03lu MHz processor.\n",
375 (unsigned long)cpu_khz / 1000,
376 (unsigned long)cpu_khz % 1000);
377
378 set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz);
379 use_tsc_delay();
380
381 /* Check and install the TSC clocksource */
382 dmi_check_system(bad_tsc_dmi_table);
383
384 unsynchronized_tsc();
385 check_geode_tsc_reliable();
386 current_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
387 clocksource_tsc.mult = clocksource_khz2mult(current_tsc_khz,
388 clocksource_tsc.shift);
389 /* lower the rating if we already know its unstable: */
390 if (check_tsc_unstable()) {
391 clocksource_tsc.rating = 0;
392 clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;
d9a5c0a4
TG
393 } else
394 tsc_enabled = 1;
395
6bb74df4 396 clocksource_register(&clocksource_tsc);
5d0cf410 397
6bb74df4 398 return;
5d0cf410 399
6bb74df4 400out_no_tsc:
401 /*
402 * Set the tsc_disable flag if there's no TSC support, this
403 * makes it a fast flag for the kernel to see whether it
404 * should be using the TSC.
405 */
406 tsc_disable = 1;
407}
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