Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / vsyscall_64.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
3 * Copyright 2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
4 *
5 * Thanks to hpa@transmeta.com for some useful hint.
6 * Special thanks to Ingo Molnar for his early experience with
7 * a different vsyscall implementation for Linux/IA32 and for the name.
8 *
9 * vsyscall 1 is located at -10Mbyte, vsyscall 2 is located
10 * at virtual address -10Mbyte+1024bytes etc... There are at max 4
11 * vsyscalls. One vsyscall can reserve more than 1 slot to avoid
12 * jumping out of line if necessary. We cannot add more with this
13 * mechanism because older kernels won't return -ENOSYS.
14 * If we want more than four we need a vDSO.
15 *
16 * Note: the concept clashes with user mode linux. If you use UML and
17 * want per guest time just set the kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl to 0.
18 */
19
2b7d0390 20/* Disable profiling for userspace code: */
2ed84eeb 21#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
1f0d69a9 22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/time.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/timer.h>
27#include <linux/seqlock.h>
28#include <linux/jiffies.h>
29#include <linux/sysctl.h>
7460ed28 30#include <linux/clocksource.h>
c08c8205 31#include <linux/getcpu.h>
8c131af1
AK
32#include <linux/cpu.h>
33#include <linux/smp.h>
34#include <linux/notifier.h>
1da177e4
LT
35
36#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
37#include <asm/pgtable.h>
38#include <asm/page.h>
7460ed28 39#include <asm/unistd.h>
1da177e4
LT
40#include <asm/fixmap.h>
41#include <asm/errno.h>
42#include <asm/io.h>
c08c8205
VP
43#include <asm/segment.h>
44#include <asm/desc.h>
45#include <asm/topology.h>
2aae950b 46#include <asm/vgtod.h>
1da177e4 47
23adec55
SR
48#define __vsyscall(nr) \
49 __attribute__ ((unused, __section__(".vsyscall_" #nr))) notrace
65ea5b03 50#define __syscall_clobber "r11","cx","memory"
1da177e4 51
c8118c6c
ED
52/*
53 * vsyscall_gtod_data contains data that is :
54 * - readonly from vsyscalls
676b1855 55 * - written by timer interrupt or systcl (/proc/sys/kernel/vsyscall64)
c8118c6c
ED
56 * Try to keep this structure as small as possible to avoid cache line ping pongs
57 */
c08c8205 58int __vgetcpu_mode __section_vgetcpu_mode;
1da177e4 59
2aae950b 60struct vsyscall_gtod_data __vsyscall_gtod_data __section_vsyscall_gtod_data =
1da177e4 61{
7460ed28 62 .lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED,
63 .sysctl_enabled = 1,
64};
1da177e4 65
2c622148
TB
66void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
67{
68 unsigned long flags;
69
70 write_seqlock_irqsave(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
71 /* sys_tz has changed */
72 vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz = sys_tz;
73 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
74}
75
7615856e
JS
76void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall_time, struct timespec *wtm,
77 struct clocksource *clock, u32 mult)
1da177e4 78{
7460ed28 79 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 80
7460ed28 81 write_seqlock_irqsave(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
82 /* copy vsyscall data */
c8118c6c
ED
83 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vread = clock->vread;
84 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last = clock->cycle_last;
85 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask = clock->mask;
0696b711 86 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult = mult;
c8118c6c
ED
87 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift = clock->shift;
88 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec = wall_time->tv_sec;
89 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec = wall_time->tv_nsec;
7615856e 90 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_to_monotonic = *wtm;
da15cfda 91 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_coarse = __current_kernel_time();
7460ed28 92 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
93}
94
7460ed28 95/* RED-PEN may want to readd seq locking, but then the variable should be
96 * write-once.
97 */
2c8bc944 98static __always_inline void do_get_tz(struct timezone * tz)
1da177e4 99{
7460ed28 100 *tz = __vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz;
1da177e4
LT
101}
102
2c8bc944 103static __always_inline int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
1da177e4
LT
104{
105 int ret;
ce28b986 106 asm volatile("syscall"
1da177e4 107 : "=a" (ret)
7460ed28 108 : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday),"D" (tv),"S" (tz)
109 : __syscall_clobber );
1da177e4
LT
110 return ret;
111}
112
2c8bc944 113static __always_inline long time_syscall(long *t)
1da177e4
LT
114{
115 long secs;
ce28b986 116 asm volatile("syscall"
1da177e4
LT
117 : "=a" (secs)
118 : "0" (__NR_time),"D" (t) : __syscall_clobber);
119 return secs;
120}
121
7460ed28 122static __always_inline void do_vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv)
123{
124 cycle_t now, base, mask, cycle_delta;
c8118c6c
ED
125 unsigned seq;
126 unsigned long mult, shift, nsec;
7460ed28 127 cycle_t (*vread)(void);
128 do {
129 seq = read_seqbegin(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock);
130
131 vread = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vread;
132 if (unlikely(!__vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled || !vread)) {
89952d13 133 gettimeofday(tv,NULL);
7460ed28 134 return;
135 }
cb9e35dc 136
7460ed28 137 now = vread();
138 base = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
139 mask = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask;
140 mult = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult;
141 shift = __vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift;
142
c8118c6c
ED
143 tv->tv_sec = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec;
144 nsec = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec;
7460ed28 145 } while (read_seqretry(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, seq));
146
147 /* calculate interval: */
148 cycle_delta = (now - base) & mask;
149 /* convert to nsecs: */
c8118c6c 150 nsec += (cycle_delta * mult) >> shift;
7460ed28 151
c8118c6c 152 while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
7460ed28 153 tv->tv_sec += 1;
c8118c6c 154 nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
7460ed28 155 }
c8118c6c 156 tv->tv_usec = nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
7460ed28 157}
158
2e8ad43e 159int __vsyscall(0) vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv, struct timezone * tz)
1da177e4 160{
1da177e4
LT
161 if (tv)
162 do_vgettimeofday(tv);
163 if (tz)
164 do_get_tz(tz);
165 return 0;
166}
167
168/* This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
169 * unlikely */
2e8ad43e 170time_t __vsyscall(1) vtime(time_t *t)
1da177e4 171{
8c73626a 172 unsigned seq;
272a3713 173 time_t result;
7460ed28 174 if (unlikely(!__vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled))
1da177e4 175 return time_syscall(t);
d0aff6e6 176
8c73626a
JS
177 do {
178 seq = read_seqbegin(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock);
179
180 result = __vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec;
181
182 } while (read_seqretry(&__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, seq));
183
272a3713
ED
184 if (t)
185 *t = result;
186 return result;
1da177e4
LT
187}
188
c08c8205
VP
189/* Fast way to get current CPU and node.
190 This helps to do per node and per CPU caches in user space.
191 The result is not guaranteed without CPU affinity, but usually
192 works out because the scheduler tries to keep a thread on the same
193 CPU.
194
195 tcache must point to a two element sized long array.
196 All arguments can be NULL. */
197long __vsyscall(2)
198vgetcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
1da177e4 199{
8f12dea6 200 unsigned int p;
c08c8205
VP
201 unsigned long j = 0;
202
203 /* Fast cache - only recompute value once per jiffies and avoid
204 relatively costly rdtscp/cpuid otherwise.
205 This works because the scheduler usually keeps the process
206 on the same CPU and this syscall doesn't guarantee its
207 results anyways.
208 We do this here because otherwise user space would do it on
209 its own in a likely inferior way (no access to jiffies).
210 If you don't like it pass NULL. */
34596dc9
AK
211 if (tcache && tcache->blob[0] == (j = __jiffies)) {
212 p = tcache->blob[1];
c08c8205
VP
213 } else if (__vgetcpu_mode == VGETCPU_RDTSCP) {
214 /* Load per CPU data from RDTSCP */
8f12dea6 215 native_read_tscp(&p);
c08c8205
VP
216 } else {
217 /* Load per CPU data from GDT */
218 asm("lsl %1,%0" : "=r" (p) : "r" (__PER_CPU_SEG));
219 }
220 if (tcache) {
34596dc9
AK
221 tcache->blob[0] = j;
222 tcache->blob[1] = p;
c08c8205
VP
223 }
224 if (cpu)
225 *cpu = p & 0xfff;
226 if (node)
227 *node = p >> 12;
228 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
229}
230
a4928cff 231static long __vsyscall(3) venosys_1(void)
1da177e4
LT
232{
233 return -ENOSYS;
234}
235
236#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1da177e4 237static ctl_table kernel_table2[] = {
282a821f 238 { .procname = "vsyscall64",
7460ed28 239 .data = &vsyscall_gtod_data.sysctl_enabled, .maxlen = sizeof(int),
d67bbacb 240 .mode = 0644,
8d65af78 241 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec },
7a44d37d 242 {}
1da177e4
LT
243};
244
245static ctl_table kernel_root_table2[] = {
24a06562 246 { .procname = "kernel", .mode = 0555,
1da177e4 247 .child = kernel_table2 },
7a44d37d 248 {}
1da177e4 249};
1da177e4
LT
250#endif
251
8c131af1
AK
252/* Assume __initcall executes before all user space. Hopefully kmod
253 doesn't violate that. We'll find out if it does. */
254static void __cpuinit vsyscall_set_cpu(int cpu)
c08c8205 255{
fc8b8a60 256 unsigned long d;
c08c8205
VP
257 unsigned long node = 0;
258#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
98c9e27a 259 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
c08c8205 260#endif
92cb7612 261 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(cpu), X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
8c131af1 262 write_rdtscp_aux((node << 12) | cpu);
c08c8205
VP
263
264 /* Store cpu number in limit so that it can be loaded quickly
265 in user space in vgetcpu.
266 12 bits for the CPU and 8 bits for the node. */
fc8b8a60
JF
267 d = 0x0f40000000000ULL;
268 d |= cpu;
269 d |= (node & 0xf) << 12;
270 d |= (node >> 4) << 48;
271 write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU, &d, DESCTYPE_S);
c08c8205
VP
272}
273
8c131af1
AK
274static void __cpuinit cpu_vsyscall_init(void *arg)
275{
276 /* preemption should be already off */
277 vsyscall_set_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
278}
279
280static int __cpuinit
281cpu_vsyscall_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long action, void *arg)
282{
283 long cpu = (long)arg;
8bb78442 284 if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
8691e5a8 285 smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
8c131af1
AK
286 return NOTIFY_DONE;
287}
288
e4026440 289void __init map_vsyscall(void)
1da177e4
LT
290{
291 extern char __vsyscall_0;
292 unsigned long physaddr_page0 = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0);
293
103efcd9 294 /* Note that VSYSCALL_MAPPED_PAGES must agree with the code below. */
1da177e4
LT
295 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE, physaddr_page0, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL);
296}
297
298static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
299{
300 BUG_ON(((unsigned long) &vgettimeofday !=
301 VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgettimeofday)));
302 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vtime != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vtime));
303 BUG_ON((VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE)));
c08c8205 304 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vgetcpu != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgetcpu));
f3c5f5e7 305#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
0b4d4147 306 register_sysctl_table(kernel_root_table2);
f3c5f5e7 307#endif
15c8b6c1 308 on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
be43f83d
SY
309 /* notifier priority > KVM */
310 hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 30);
1da177e4
LT
311 return 0;
312}
313
314__initcall(vsyscall_init);
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