x86-64: Set siginfo and context on vsyscall emulation faults
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / vsyscall_64.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
3 * Copyright 2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
4 *
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5 * [ NOTE: this mechanism is now deprecated in favor of the vDSO. ]
6 *
1da177e4
LT
7 * Thanks to hpa@transmeta.com for some useful hint.
8 * Special thanks to Ingo Molnar for his early experience with
9 * a different vsyscall implementation for Linux/IA32 and for the name.
10 *
11 * vsyscall 1 is located at -10Mbyte, vsyscall 2 is located
12 * at virtual address -10Mbyte+1024bytes etc... There are at max 4
13 * vsyscalls. One vsyscall can reserve more than 1 slot to avoid
14 * jumping out of line if necessary. We cannot add more with this
15 * mechanism because older kernels won't return -ENOSYS.
1da177e4 16 *
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17 * Note: the concept clashes with user mode linux. UML users should
18 * use the vDSO.
1da177e4
LT
19 */
20
21#include <linux/time.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/timer.h>
25#include <linux/seqlock.h>
26#include <linux/jiffies.h>
27#include <linux/sysctl.h>
29574022 28#include <linux/topology.h>
7460ed28 29#include <linux/clocksource.h>
c08c8205 30#include <linux/getcpu.h>
8c131af1
AK
31#include <linux/cpu.h>
32#include <linux/smp.h>
33#include <linux/notifier.h>
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AL
34#include <linux/syscalls.h>
35#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
1da177e4
LT
36
37#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
c9712944 39#include <asm/compat.h>
1da177e4 40#include <asm/page.h>
7460ed28 41#include <asm/unistd.h>
1da177e4
LT
42#include <asm/fixmap.h>
43#include <asm/errno.h>
44#include <asm/io.h>
c08c8205
VP
45#include <asm/segment.h>
46#include <asm/desc.h>
47#include <asm/topology.h>
2aae950b 48#include <asm/vgtod.h>
5cec93c2 49#include <asm/traps.h>
1da177e4 50
c149a665
AL
51#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52#include "vsyscall_trace.h"
53
8c49d9a7
AL
54DEFINE_VVAR(int, vgetcpu_mode);
55DEFINE_VVAR(struct vsyscall_gtod_data, vsyscall_gtod_data) =
1da177e4 56{
c4dbe54e 57 .lock = __SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(__vsyscall_gtod_data.lock),
7460ed28 58};
1da177e4 59
2b666859 60static enum { EMULATE, NATIVE, NONE } vsyscall_mode = NATIVE;
3ae36655
AL
61
62static int __init vsyscall_setup(char *str)
63{
64 if (str) {
65 if (!strcmp("emulate", str))
66 vsyscall_mode = EMULATE;
67 else if (!strcmp("native", str))
68 vsyscall_mode = NATIVE;
69 else if (!strcmp("none", str))
70 vsyscall_mode = NONE;
71 else
72 return -EINVAL;
73
74 return 0;
75 }
76
77 return -EINVAL;
78}
79early_param("vsyscall", vsyscall_setup);
80
2c622148
TB
81void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
82{
83 unsigned long flags;
84
85 write_seqlock_irqsave(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
86 /* sys_tz has changed */
87 vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz = sys_tz;
88 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
89}
90
7615856e
JS
91void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall_time, struct timespec *wtm,
92 struct clocksource *clock, u32 mult)
1da177e4 93{
7460ed28 94 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 95
7460ed28 96 write_seqlock_irqsave(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
5cec93c2 97
7460ed28 98 /* copy vsyscall data */
98d0ac38 99 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode = clock->archdata.vclock_mode;
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AL
100 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last = clock->cycle_last;
101 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mask = clock->mask;
102 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.mult = mult;
103 vsyscall_gtod_data.clock.shift = clock->shift;
104 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_sec = wall_time->tv_sec;
105 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_nsec = wall_time->tv_nsec;
106 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_to_monotonic = *wtm;
107 vsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time_coarse = __current_kernel_time();
108
7460ed28 109 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&vsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
110}
111
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AL
112static void warn_bad_vsyscall(const char *level, struct pt_regs *regs,
113 const char *message)
1da177e4 114{
5cec93c2
AL
115 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
116 struct task_struct *tsk;
1da177e4 117
5cec93c2
AL
118 if (!show_unhandled_signals || !__ratelimit(&rs))
119 return;
1da177e4 120
5cec93c2 121 tsk = current;
7460ed28 122
c9712944 123 printk("%s%s[%d] %s ip:%lx cs:%lx sp:%lx ax:%lx si:%lx di:%lx\n",
5cec93c2 124 level, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
3ae36655 125 message, regs->ip, regs->cs,
c9712944
AL
126 regs->sp, regs->ax, regs->si, regs->di);
127}
128
129static int addr_to_vsyscall_nr(unsigned long addr)
130{
131 int nr;
132
133 if ((addr & ~0xC00UL) != VSYSCALL_START)
134 return -EINVAL;
135
136 nr = (addr & 0xC00UL) >> 10;
137 if (nr >= 3)
138 return -EINVAL;
139
140 return nr;
1da177e4
LT
141}
142
4fc34901
AL
143static bool write_ok_or_segv(unsigned long ptr, size_t size)
144{
145 /*
146 * XXX: if access_ok, get_user, and put_user handled
147 * sig_on_uaccess_error, this could go away.
148 */
149
150 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (void __user *)ptr, size)) {
151 siginfo_t info;
152 struct thread_struct *thread = &current->thread;
153
154 thread->error_code = 6; /* user fault, no page, write */
155 thread->cr2 = ptr;
156 thread->trap_no = 14;
157
158 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
159 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
160 info.si_errno = 0;
161 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
162 info.si_addr = (void __user *)ptr;
163
164 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
165 return false;
166 } else {
167 return true;
168 }
169}
170
3ae36655 171bool emulate_vsyscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
1da177e4 172{
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AL
173 struct task_struct *tsk;
174 unsigned long caller;
175 int vsyscall_nr;
4fc34901 176 int prev_sig_on_uaccess_error;
5cec93c2
AL
177 long ret;
178
3ae36655
AL
179 /*
180 * No point in checking CS -- the only way to get here is a user mode
181 * trap to a high address, which means that we're in 64-bit user code.
182 */
5cec93c2 183
3ae36655 184 WARN_ON_ONCE(address != regs->ip);
c9712944 185
3ae36655
AL
186 if (vsyscall_mode == NONE) {
187 warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_INFO, regs,
188 "vsyscall attempted with vsyscall=none");
189 return false;
c9712944
AL
190 }
191
3ae36655 192 vsyscall_nr = addr_to_vsyscall_nr(address);
c149a665
AL
193
194 trace_emulate_vsyscall(vsyscall_nr);
195
c9712944
AL
196 if (vsyscall_nr < 0) {
197 warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_WARNING, regs,
3ae36655 198 "misaligned vsyscall (exploit attempt or buggy program) -- look up the vsyscall kernel parameter if you need a workaround");
5cec93c2
AL
199 goto sigsegv;
200 }
d0aff6e6 201
5cec93c2 202 if (get_user(caller, (unsigned long __user *)regs->sp) != 0) {
3ae36655
AL
203 warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_WARNING, regs,
204 "vsyscall with bad stack (exploit attempt?)");
5cec93c2
AL
205 goto sigsegv;
206 }
8c73626a 207
5cec93c2
AL
208 tsk = current;
209 if (seccomp_mode(&tsk->seccomp))
210 do_exit(SIGKILL);
211
4fc34901
AL
212 /*
213 * With a real vsyscall, page faults cause SIGSEGV. We want to
214 * preserve that behavior to make writing exploits harder.
215 */
216 prev_sig_on_uaccess_error = current_thread_info()->sig_on_uaccess_error;
217 current_thread_info()->sig_on_uaccess_error = 1;
218
219 /*
220 * 0 is a valid user pointer (in the access_ok sense) on 32-bit and
221 * 64-bit, so we don't need to special-case it here. For all the
222 * vsyscalls, 0 means "don't write anything" not "write it at
223 * address 0".
224 */
225 ret = -EFAULT;
5cec93c2
AL
226 switch (vsyscall_nr) {
227 case 0:
4fc34901
AL
228 if (!write_ok_or_segv(regs->di, sizeof(struct timeval)) ||
229 !write_ok_or_segv(regs->si, sizeof(struct timezone)))
230 break;
231
5cec93c2
AL
232 ret = sys_gettimeofday(
233 (struct timeval __user *)regs->di,
234 (struct timezone __user *)regs->si);
235 break;
236
237 case 1:
4fc34901
AL
238 if (!write_ok_or_segv(regs->di, sizeof(time_t)))
239 break;
240
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AL
241 ret = sys_time((time_t __user *)regs->di);
242 break;
243
244 case 2:
4fc34901
AL
245 if (!write_ok_or_segv(regs->di, sizeof(unsigned)) ||
246 !write_ok_or_segv(regs->si, sizeof(unsigned)))
247 break;
248
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AL
249 ret = sys_getcpu((unsigned __user *)regs->di,
250 (unsigned __user *)regs->si,
251 0);
252 break;
5cec93c2 253 }
8c73626a 254
4fc34901
AL
255 current_thread_info()->sig_on_uaccess_error = prev_sig_on_uaccess_error;
256
5cec93c2 257 if (ret == -EFAULT) {
4fc34901 258 /* Bad news -- userspace fed a bad pointer to a vsyscall. */
5cec93c2
AL
259 warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_INFO, regs,
260 "vsyscall fault (exploit attempt?)");
4fc34901
AL
261
262 /*
263 * If we failed to generate a signal for any reason,
264 * generate one here. (This should be impossible.)
265 */
266 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGBUS) &&
267 !sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGSEGV)))
268 goto sigsegv;
269
270 return true; /* Don't emulate the ret. */
5cec93c2 271 }
8c73626a 272
5cec93c2 273 regs->ax = ret;
1da177e4 274
5cec93c2
AL
275 /* Emulate a ret instruction. */
276 regs->ip = caller;
277 regs->sp += 8;
c08c8205 278
3ae36655 279 return true;
5cec93c2
AL
280
281sigsegv:
5cec93c2 282 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
3ae36655 283 return true;
1da177e4
LT
284}
285
5cec93c2
AL
286/*
287 * Assume __initcall executes before all user space. Hopefully kmod
288 * doesn't violate that. We'll find out if it does.
289 */
8c131af1 290static void __cpuinit vsyscall_set_cpu(int cpu)
c08c8205 291{
fc8b8a60 292 unsigned long d;
c08c8205
VP
293 unsigned long node = 0;
294#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
98c9e27a 295 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
c08c8205 296#endif
92cb7612 297 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(cpu), X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
8c131af1 298 write_rdtscp_aux((node << 12) | cpu);
c08c8205 299
5cec93c2
AL
300 /*
301 * Store cpu number in limit so that it can be loaded quickly
302 * in user space in vgetcpu. (12 bits for the CPU and 8 bits for the node)
303 */
fc8b8a60
JF
304 d = 0x0f40000000000ULL;
305 d |= cpu;
306 d |= (node & 0xf) << 12;
307 d |= (node >> 4) << 48;
5cec93c2 308
fc8b8a60 309 write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU, &d, DESCTYPE_S);
c08c8205
VP
310}
311
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AK
312static void __cpuinit cpu_vsyscall_init(void *arg)
313{
314 /* preemption should be already off */
315 vsyscall_set_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
316}
317
318static int __cpuinit
319cpu_vsyscall_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long action, void *arg)
320{
321 long cpu = (long)arg;
5cec93c2 322
8bb78442 323 if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
8691e5a8 324 smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
5cec93c2 325
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AK
326 return NOTIFY_DONE;
327}
328
e4026440 329void __init map_vsyscall(void)
1da177e4 330{
3ae36655
AL
331 extern char __vsyscall_page;
332 unsigned long physaddr_vsyscall = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_page);
9fd67b4e
AL
333 extern char __vvar_page;
334 unsigned long physaddr_vvar_page = __pa_symbol(&__vvar_page);
1da177e4 335
3ae36655
AL
336 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE, physaddr_vsyscall,
337 vsyscall_mode == NATIVE
338 ? PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL
339 : PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR);
340 BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE) !=
341 (unsigned long)VSYSCALL_START);
342
9fd67b4e 343 __set_fixmap(VVAR_PAGE, physaddr_vvar_page, PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR);
3ae36655
AL
344 BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VVAR_PAGE) !=
345 (unsigned long)VVAR_ADDRESS);
1da177e4
LT
346}
347
348static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
349{
5cec93c2
AL
350 BUG_ON(VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE));
351
15c8b6c1 352 on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
be43f83d
SY
353 /* notifier priority > KVM */
354 hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 30);
5cec93c2 355
1da177e4
LT
356 return 0;
357}
1da177e4 358__initcall(vsyscall_init);
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