bootmem: Add alloc_bootmem_align()
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / xsave.c
CommitLineData
dc1e35c6
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1/*
2 * xsave/xrstor support.
3 *
4 * Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
5 */
6#include <linux/bootmem.h>
7#include <linux/compat.h>
8#include <asm/i387.h>
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SS
9#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
10#include <asm/sigcontext32.h>
11#endif
6152e4b1 12#include <asm/xcr.h>
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13
14/*
15 * Supported feature mask by the CPU and the kernel.
16 */
6152e4b1 17u64 pcntxt_mask;
dc1e35c6 18
45c2d7f4
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19/*
20 * Represents init state for the supported extended state.
21 */
22static struct xsave_struct *init_xstate_buf;
23
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24struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved;
25#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
26struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
27#endif
28
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SS
29static unsigned int *xstate_offsets, *xstate_sizes, xstate_features;
30
29104e10
SS
31/*
32 * If a processor implementation discern that a processor state component is
33 * in its initialized state it may modify the corresponding bit in the
34 * xsave_hdr.xstate_bv as '0', with out modifying the corresponding memory
35 * layout in the case of xsaveopt. While presenting the xstate information to
36 * the user, we always ensure that the memory layout of a feature will be in
37 * the init state if the corresponding header bit is zero. This is to ensure
38 * that the user doesn't see some stale state in the memory layout during
39 * signal handling, debugging etc.
40 */
41void __sanitize_i387_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
42{
43 u64 xstate_bv;
44 int feature_bit = 0x2;
45 struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx = &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave;
46
47 if (!fx)
48 return;
49
50 BUG_ON(task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU);
51
52 xstate_bv = tsk->thread.fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xstate_bv;
53
54 /*
55 * None of the feature bits are in init state. So nothing else
56 * to do for us, as the memory layout is upto date.
57 */
58 if ((xstate_bv & pcntxt_mask) == pcntxt_mask)
59 return;
60
61 /*
62 * FP is in init state
63 */
64 if (!(xstate_bv & XSTATE_FP)) {
65 fx->cwd = 0x37f;
66 fx->swd = 0;
67 fx->twd = 0;
68 fx->fop = 0;
69 fx->rip = 0;
70 fx->rdp = 0;
71 memset(&fx->st_space[0], 0, 128);
72 }
73
74 /*
75 * SSE is in init state
76 */
77 if (!(xstate_bv & XSTATE_SSE))
78 memset(&fx->xmm_space[0], 0, 256);
79
80 xstate_bv = (pcntxt_mask & ~xstate_bv) >> 2;
81
82 /*
83 * Update all the other memory layouts for which the corresponding
84 * header bit is in the init state.
85 */
86 while (xstate_bv) {
87 if (xstate_bv & 0x1) {
88 int offset = xstate_offsets[feature_bit];
89 int size = xstate_sizes[feature_bit];
90
91 memcpy(((void *) fx) + offset,
92 ((void *) init_xstate_buf) + offset,
93 size);
94 }
95
96 xstate_bv >>= 1;
97 feature_bit++;
98 }
99}
100
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101/*
102 * Check for the presence of extended state information in the
103 * user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
104 */
105int check_for_xstate(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *buf,
106 void __user *fpstate,
107 struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw_user)
108{
109 int min_xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) +
110 sizeof(struct xsave_hdr_struct);
111 unsigned int magic2;
112 int err;
113
114 err = __copy_from_user(fx_sw_user, &buf->sw_reserved[0],
115 sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
c37b5efe 116 if (err)
d6d4d420 117 return -EFAULT;
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118
119 /*
120 * First Magic check failed.
121 */
122 if (fx_sw_user->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1)
d6d4d420 123 return -EINVAL;
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124
125 /*
126 * Check for error scenarios.
127 */
128 if (fx_sw_user->xstate_size < min_xstate_size ||
129 fx_sw_user->xstate_size > xstate_size ||
130 fx_sw_user->xstate_size > fx_sw_user->extended_size)
d6d4d420 131 return -EINVAL;
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132
133 err = __get_user(magic2, (__u32 *) (((void *)fpstate) +
134 fx_sw_user->extended_size -
135 FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
d6d4d420
DC
136 if (err)
137 return err;
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138 /*
139 * Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory
140 * layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy
141 * fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information
142 * in the memory layout.
143 */
d6d4d420
DC
144 if (magic2 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2)
145 return -EFAULT;
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146
147 return 0;
148}
149
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150#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
151/*
152 * Signal frame handlers.
153 */
154
155int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf)
156{
157 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
158 int err = 0;
159
160 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_size))
161 return -EACCES;
162
f65bc214 163 BUG_ON(sig_xstate_size < xstate_size);
ab513701 164
c37b5efe 165 if ((unsigned long)buf % 64)
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166 printk("save_i387_xstate: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);
167
168 if (!used_math())
169 return 0;
06c38d5e 170
ab513701 171 if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
c9ad4882 172 if (use_xsave())
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SS
173 err = xsave_user(buf);
174 else
175 err = fxsave_user(buf);
176
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177 if (err)
178 return err;
179 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
180 stts();
181 } else {
29104e10 182 sanitize_i387_state(tsk);
86603283 183 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave,
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184 xstate_size))
185 return -1;
186 }
c37b5efe 187
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188 clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
189
c9ad4882 190 if (use_xsave()) {
c37b5efe 191 struct _fpstate __user *fx = buf;
04944b79
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192 struct _xstate __user *x = buf;
193 u64 xstate_bv;
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194
195 err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved,
196 sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
197
198 err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
199 (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_size
200 - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE));
04944b79
SS
201
202 /*
203 * Read the xstate_bv which we copied (directly from the cpu or
204 * from the state in task struct) to the user buffers and
205 * set the FP/SSE bits.
206 */
207 err |= __get_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv);
208
209 /*
210 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
211 * vector while saving the state to the user context. This will
212 * enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
213 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
214 * xstate_bv in the xsave header.
215 *
216 * xsave aware apps can change the xstate_bv in the xsave
217 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
218 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
219 */
220 xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE;
221
222 err |= __put_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv);
223
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224 if (err)
225 return err;
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226 }
227
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228 return 1;
229}
230
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231/*
232 * Restore the extended state if present. Otherwise, restore the FP/SSE
233 * state.
234 */
7820b756 235static int restore_user_xstate(void __user *buf)
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236{
237 struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
6152e4b1 238 u64 mask;
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239 int err;
240
241 if (((unsigned long)buf % 64) ||
242 check_for_xstate(buf, buf, &fx_sw_user))
243 goto fx_only;
244
6152e4b1 245 mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv;
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246
247 /*
248 * restore the state passed by the user.
249 */
6152e4b1 250 err = xrestore_user(buf, mask);
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251 if (err)
252 return err;
253
254 /*
255 * init the state skipped by the user.
256 */
6152e4b1 257 mask = pcntxt_mask & ~mask;
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258 if (unlikely(mask))
259 xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, mask);
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260
261 return 0;
262
263fx_only:
264 /*
265 * couldn't find the extended state information in the
266 * memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all
267 * the other extended state.
268 */
6152e4b1 269 xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, pcntxt_mask & ~XSTATE_FPSSE);
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270 return fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
271}
272
ab513701
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273/*
274 * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
275 */
276int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf)
277{
278 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
c37b5efe 279 int err = 0;
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280
281 if (!buf) {
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282 if (used_math())
283 goto clear;
ab513701
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284 return 0;
285 } else
286 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_size))
287 return -EACCES;
288
289 if (!used_math()) {
290 err = init_fpu(tsk);
291 if (err)
292 return err;
293 }
294
295 if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
296 clts();
297 task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
298 }
c9ad4882 299 if (use_xsave())
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SS
300 err = restore_user_xstate(buf);
301 else
302 err = fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)
303 buf);
ab513701
SS
304 if (unlikely(err)) {
305 /*
306 * Encountered an error while doing the restore from the
307 * user buffer, clear the fpu state.
308 */
c37b5efe 309clear:
ab513701
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310 clear_fpu(tsk);
311 clear_used_math();
312 }
313 return err;
314}
315#endif
316
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317/*
318 * Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating
319 * the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout
320 * pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
321 * This will be saved when ever the FP and extended state context is
322 * saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user.
323 */
8bcad30f 324static void prepare_fx_sw_frame(void)
c37b5efe
SS
325{
326 int size_extended = (xstate_size - sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)) +
327 FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
328
329 sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate) + size_extended;
330
331#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
332 sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32) + size_extended;
333#endif
334
335 memset(&fx_sw_reserved, 0, sizeof(fx_sw_reserved));
336
337 fx_sw_reserved.magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1;
338 fx_sw_reserved.extended_size = sig_xstate_size;
6152e4b1 339 fx_sw_reserved.xstate_bv = pcntxt_mask;
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SS
340 fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = xstate_size;
341#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
342 memcpy(&fx_sw_reserved_ia32, &fx_sw_reserved,
343 sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes));
344 fx_sw_reserved_ia32.extended_size = sig_xstate_ia32_size;
345#endif
346}
347
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348#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
349unsigned int sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate);
350#endif
351
dc1e35c6
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352/*
353 * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature
354 */
1cff92d8 355static inline void xstate_enable(void)
dc1e35c6 356{
dc1e35c6 357 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
6152e4b1 358 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask);
dc1e35c6
SS
359}
360
a1488f8b
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361/*
362 * Record the offsets and sizes of different state managed by the xsave
363 * memory layout.
364 */
4995b9db 365static void __init setup_xstate_features(void)
a1488f8b
SS
366{
367 int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, leaf = 0x2;
368
369 xstate_features = fls64(pcntxt_mask);
370 xstate_offsets = alloc_bootmem(xstate_features * sizeof(int));
371 xstate_sizes = alloc_bootmem(xstate_features * sizeof(int));
372
373 do {
ee813d53 374 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, leaf, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
a1488f8b
SS
375
376 if (eax == 0)
377 break;
378
379 xstate_offsets[leaf] = ebx;
380 xstate_sizes[leaf] = eax;
381
382 leaf++;
383 } while (1);
384}
385
dc1e35c6
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386/*
387 * setup the xstate image representing the init state
388 */
a19aac85 389static void __init setup_xstate_init(void)
dc1e35c6 390{
29104e10
SS
391 setup_xstate_features();
392
393 /*
394 * Setup init_xstate_buf to represent the init state of
395 * all the features managed by the xsave
396 */
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397 init_xstate_buf = alloc_bootmem(xstate_size);
398 init_xstate_buf->i387.mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT;
a1488f8b 399
29104e10
SS
400 clts();
401 /*
402 * Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0
403 */
404 xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, -1);
405 /*
406 * Dump the init state again. This is to identify the init state
407 * of any feature which is not represented by all zero's.
408 */
409 xsave_state(init_xstate_buf, -1);
410 stts();
dc1e35c6
SS
411}
412
413/*
414 * Enable and initialize the xsave feature.
415 */
1cff92d8 416static void __init xstate_enable_boot_cpu(void)
dc1e35c6
SS
417{
418 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
419
ee813d53
RR
420 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < XSTATE_CPUID) {
421 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "XSTATE_CPUID missing\n");
422 return;
423 }
424
425 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
6152e4b1 426 pcntxt_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32);
dc1e35c6 427
6152e4b1
PA
428 if ((pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_FPSSE) != XSTATE_FPSSE) {
429 printk(KERN_ERR "FP/SSE not shown under xsave features 0x%llx\n",
430 pcntxt_mask);
dc1e35c6
SS
431 BUG();
432 }
433
434 /*
a30469e7 435 * Support only the state known to OS.
dc1e35c6 436 */
6152e4b1 437 pcntxt_mask = pcntxt_mask & XCNTXT_MASK;
97e80a70 438
1cff92d8 439 xstate_enable();
dc1e35c6
SS
440
441 /*
442 * Recompute the context size for enabled features
443 */
ee813d53 444 cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
dc1e35c6
SS
445 xstate_size = ebx;
446
5b3efd50 447 update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, pcntxt_mask);
c37b5efe
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448 prepare_fx_sw_frame();
449
dc1e35c6
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450 setup_xstate_init();
451
6152e4b1 452 printk(KERN_INFO "xsave/xrstor: enabled xstate_bv 0x%llx, "
dc1e35c6 453 "cntxt size 0x%x\n",
6152e4b1 454 pcntxt_mask, xstate_size);
dc1e35c6 455}
82d4150c 456
1cff92d8
PA
457/*
458 * For the very first instance, this calls xstate_enable_boot_cpu();
459 * for all subsequent instances, this calls xstate_enable().
460 *
461 * This is somewhat obfuscated due to the lack of powerful enough
462 * overrides for the section checks.
463 */
82d4150c
RR
464void __cpuinit xsave_init(void)
465{
1cff92d8
PA
466 static __refdata void (*next_func)(void) = xstate_enable_boot_cpu;
467 void (*this_func)(void);
468
0e49bf66
RR
469 if (!cpu_has_xsave)
470 return;
471
1cff92d8
PA
472 this_func = next_func;
473 next_func = xstate_enable;
474 this_func();
82d4150c 475}
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