Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
dc1e35c6 SS |
1 | /* |
2 | * xsave/xrstor support. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> | |
5 | */ | |
6 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/compat.h> | |
8 | #include <asm/i387.h> | |
c37b5efe SS |
9 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION |
10 | #include <asm/sigcontext32.h> | |
11 | #endif | |
6152e4b1 | 12 | #include <asm/xcr.h> |
dc1e35c6 SS |
13 | |
14 | /* | |
15 | * Supported feature mask by the CPU and the kernel. | |
16 | */ | |
6152e4b1 | 17 | u64 pcntxt_mask; |
dc1e35c6 | 18 | |
c37b5efe SS |
19 | struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved; |
20 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION | |
21 | struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved_ia32; | |
22 | #endif | |
23 | ||
a1488f8b SS |
24 | static unsigned int *xstate_offsets, *xstate_sizes, xstate_features; |
25 | ||
c37b5efe SS |
26 | /* |
27 | * Check for the presence of extended state information in the | |
28 | * user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext. | |
29 | */ | |
30 | int check_for_xstate(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *buf, | |
31 | void __user *fpstate, | |
32 | struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw_user) | |
33 | { | |
34 | int min_xstate_size = sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) + | |
35 | sizeof(struct xsave_hdr_struct); | |
36 | unsigned int magic2; | |
37 | int err; | |
38 | ||
39 | err = __copy_from_user(fx_sw_user, &buf->sw_reserved[0], | |
40 | sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes)); | |
c37b5efe | 41 | if (err) |
d6d4d420 | 42 | return -EFAULT; |
c37b5efe SS |
43 | |
44 | /* | |
45 | * First Magic check failed. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | if (fx_sw_user->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1) | |
d6d4d420 | 48 | return -EINVAL; |
c37b5efe SS |
49 | |
50 | /* | |
51 | * Check for error scenarios. | |
52 | */ | |
53 | if (fx_sw_user->xstate_size < min_xstate_size || | |
54 | fx_sw_user->xstate_size > xstate_size || | |
55 | fx_sw_user->xstate_size > fx_sw_user->extended_size) | |
d6d4d420 | 56 | return -EINVAL; |
c37b5efe SS |
57 | |
58 | err = __get_user(magic2, (__u32 *) (((void *)fpstate) + | |
59 | fx_sw_user->extended_size - | |
60 | FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE)); | |
d6d4d420 DC |
61 | if (err) |
62 | return err; | |
c37b5efe SS |
63 | /* |
64 | * Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory | |
65 | * layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy | |
66 | * fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information | |
67 | * in the memory layout. | |
68 | */ | |
d6d4d420 DC |
69 | if (magic2 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2) |
70 | return -EFAULT; | |
c37b5efe SS |
71 | |
72 | return 0; | |
73 | } | |
74 | ||
ab513701 SS |
75 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
76 | /* | |
77 | * Signal frame handlers. | |
78 | */ | |
79 | ||
80 | int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf) | |
81 | { | |
82 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
83 | int err = 0; | |
84 | ||
85 | if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, sig_xstate_size)) | |
86 | return -EACCES; | |
87 | ||
f65bc214 | 88 | BUG_ON(sig_xstate_size < xstate_size); |
ab513701 | 89 | |
c37b5efe | 90 | if ((unsigned long)buf % 64) |
ab513701 SS |
91 | printk("save_i387_xstate: bad fpstate %p\n", buf); |
92 | ||
93 | if (!used_math()) | |
94 | return 0; | |
06c38d5e | 95 | |
ab513701 | 96 | if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) { |
ed405958 SS |
97 | /* |
98 | * Start with clearing the user buffer. This will present a | |
99 | * clean context for the bytes not touched by the fxsave/xsave. | |
100 | */ | |
9f482807 IM |
101 | err = __clear_user(buf, sig_xstate_size); |
102 | if (err) | |
103 | return err; | |
ed405958 | 104 | |
c9ad4882 | 105 | if (use_xsave()) |
c37b5efe SS |
106 | err = xsave_user(buf); |
107 | else | |
108 | err = fxsave_user(buf); | |
109 | ||
ab513701 SS |
110 | if (err) |
111 | return err; | |
112 | task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU; | |
113 | stts(); | |
114 | } else { | |
86603283 | 115 | if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.fpu.state->fxsave, |
ab513701 SS |
116 | xstate_size)) |
117 | return -1; | |
118 | } | |
c37b5efe | 119 | |
06c38d5e SS |
120 | clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */ |
121 | ||
c9ad4882 | 122 | if (use_xsave()) { |
c37b5efe | 123 | struct _fpstate __user *fx = buf; |
04944b79 SS |
124 | struct _xstate __user *x = buf; |
125 | u64 xstate_bv; | |
c37b5efe SS |
126 | |
127 | err = __copy_to_user(&fx->sw_reserved, &fx_sw_reserved, | |
128 | sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes)); | |
129 | ||
130 | err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2, | |
131 | (__u32 __user *) (buf + sig_xstate_size | |
132 | - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE)); | |
04944b79 SS |
133 | |
134 | /* | |
135 | * Read the xstate_bv which we copied (directly from the cpu or | |
136 | * from the state in task struct) to the user buffers and | |
137 | * set the FP/SSE bits. | |
138 | */ | |
139 | err |= __get_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv); | |
140 | ||
141 | /* | |
142 | * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit | |
143 | * vector while saving the state to the user context. This will | |
144 | * enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to | |
145 | * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch | |
146 | * xstate_bv in the xsave header. | |
147 | * | |
148 | * xsave aware apps can change the xstate_bv in the xsave | |
149 | * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout. | |
150 | * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | xstate_bv |= XSTATE_FPSSE; | |
153 | ||
154 | err |= __put_user(xstate_bv, &x->xstate_hdr.xstate_bv); | |
155 | ||
f364eada SS |
156 | if (err) |
157 | return err; | |
c37b5efe SS |
158 | } |
159 | ||
ab513701 SS |
160 | return 1; |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
c37b5efe SS |
163 | /* |
164 | * Restore the extended state if present. Otherwise, restore the FP/SSE | |
165 | * state. | |
166 | */ | |
7820b756 | 167 | static int restore_user_xstate(void __user *buf) |
c37b5efe SS |
168 | { |
169 | struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user; | |
6152e4b1 | 170 | u64 mask; |
c37b5efe SS |
171 | int err; |
172 | ||
173 | if (((unsigned long)buf % 64) || | |
174 | check_for_xstate(buf, buf, &fx_sw_user)) | |
175 | goto fx_only; | |
176 | ||
6152e4b1 | 177 | mask = fx_sw_user.xstate_bv; |
c37b5efe SS |
178 | |
179 | /* | |
180 | * restore the state passed by the user. | |
181 | */ | |
6152e4b1 | 182 | err = xrestore_user(buf, mask); |
c37b5efe SS |
183 | if (err) |
184 | return err; | |
185 | ||
186 | /* | |
187 | * init the state skipped by the user. | |
188 | */ | |
6152e4b1 | 189 | mask = pcntxt_mask & ~mask; |
c37b5efe | 190 | |
6152e4b1 | 191 | xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, mask); |
c37b5efe SS |
192 | |
193 | return 0; | |
194 | ||
195 | fx_only: | |
196 | /* | |
197 | * couldn't find the extended state information in the | |
198 | * memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all | |
199 | * the other extended state. | |
200 | */ | |
6152e4b1 | 201 | xrstor_state(init_xstate_buf, pcntxt_mask & ~XSTATE_FPSSE); |
c37b5efe SS |
202 | return fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf); |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
ab513701 SS |
205 | /* |
206 | * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled. | |
207 | */ | |
208 | int restore_i387_xstate(void __user *buf) | |
209 | { | |
210 | struct task_struct *tsk = current; | |
c37b5efe | 211 | int err = 0; |
ab513701 SS |
212 | |
213 | if (!buf) { | |
c37b5efe SS |
214 | if (used_math()) |
215 | goto clear; | |
ab513701 SS |
216 | return 0; |
217 | } else | |
218 | if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, sig_xstate_size)) | |
219 | return -EACCES; | |
220 | ||
221 | if (!used_math()) { | |
222 | err = init_fpu(tsk); | |
223 | if (err) | |
224 | return err; | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
227 | if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) { | |
228 | clts(); | |
229 | task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU; | |
230 | } | |
c9ad4882 | 231 | if (use_xsave()) |
c37b5efe SS |
232 | err = restore_user_xstate(buf); |
233 | else | |
234 | err = fxrstor_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *) | |
235 | buf); | |
ab513701 SS |
236 | if (unlikely(err)) { |
237 | /* | |
238 | * Encountered an error while doing the restore from the | |
239 | * user buffer, clear the fpu state. | |
240 | */ | |
c37b5efe | 241 | clear: |
ab513701 SS |
242 | clear_fpu(tsk); |
243 | clear_used_math(); | |
244 | } | |
245 | return err; | |
246 | } | |
247 | #endif | |
248 | ||
c37b5efe SS |
249 | /* |
250 | * Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating | |
251 | * the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout | |
252 | * pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext. | |
253 | * This will be saved when ever the FP and extended state context is | |
254 | * saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user. | |
255 | */ | |
8bcad30f | 256 | static void prepare_fx_sw_frame(void) |
c37b5efe SS |
257 | { |
258 | int size_extended = (xstate_size - sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)) + | |
259 | FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE; | |
260 | ||
261 | sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate) + size_extended; | |
262 | ||
263 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION | |
264 | sig_xstate_ia32_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate_ia32) + size_extended; | |
265 | #endif | |
266 | ||
267 | memset(&fx_sw_reserved, 0, sizeof(fx_sw_reserved)); | |
268 | ||
269 | fx_sw_reserved.magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1; | |
270 | fx_sw_reserved.extended_size = sig_xstate_size; | |
6152e4b1 | 271 | fx_sw_reserved.xstate_bv = pcntxt_mask; |
c37b5efe SS |
272 | fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = xstate_size; |
273 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION | |
274 | memcpy(&fx_sw_reserved_ia32, &fx_sw_reserved, | |
275 | sizeof(struct _fpx_sw_bytes)); | |
276 | fx_sw_reserved_ia32.extended_size = sig_xstate_ia32_size; | |
277 | #endif | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
dc1e35c6 SS |
280 | /* |
281 | * Represents init state for the supported extended state. | |
282 | */ | |
283 | struct xsave_struct *init_xstate_buf; | |
284 | ||
3c1c7f10 SS |
285 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
286 | unsigned int sig_xstate_size = sizeof(struct _fpstate); | |
287 | #endif | |
288 | ||
dc1e35c6 SS |
289 | /* |
290 | * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature | |
291 | */ | |
292 | void __cpuinit xsave_init(void) | |
293 | { | |
294 | if (!cpu_has_xsave) | |
295 | return; | |
296 | ||
297 | set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); | |
298 | ||
299 | /* | |
300 | * Enable all the features that the HW is capable of | |
301 | * and the Linux kernel is aware of. | |
dc1e35c6 | 302 | */ |
6152e4b1 | 303 | xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask); |
dc1e35c6 SS |
304 | } |
305 | ||
a1488f8b SS |
306 | /* |
307 | * Record the offsets and sizes of different state managed by the xsave | |
308 | * memory layout. | |
309 | */ | |
310 | static void setup_xstate_features(void) | |
311 | { | |
312 | int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, leaf = 0x2; | |
313 | ||
314 | xstate_features = fls64(pcntxt_mask); | |
315 | xstate_offsets = alloc_bootmem(xstate_features * sizeof(int)); | |
316 | xstate_sizes = alloc_bootmem(xstate_features * sizeof(int)); | |
317 | ||
318 | do { | |
319 | cpuid_count(0xd, leaf, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
320 | ||
321 | if (eax == 0) | |
322 | break; | |
323 | ||
324 | xstate_offsets[leaf] = ebx; | |
325 | xstate_sizes[leaf] = eax; | |
326 | ||
327 | leaf++; | |
328 | } while (1); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
dc1e35c6 SS |
331 | /* |
332 | * setup the xstate image representing the init state | |
333 | */ | |
a19aac85 | 334 | static void __init setup_xstate_init(void) |
dc1e35c6 SS |
335 | { |
336 | init_xstate_buf = alloc_bootmem(xstate_size); | |
337 | init_xstate_buf->i387.mxcsr = MXCSR_DEFAULT; | |
a1488f8b SS |
338 | |
339 | setup_xstate_features(); | |
dc1e35c6 SS |
340 | } |
341 | ||
342 | /* | |
343 | * Enable and initialize the xsave feature. | |
344 | */ | |
bfe085f6 | 345 | void __ref xsave_cntxt_init(void) |
dc1e35c6 SS |
346 | { |
347 | unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | |
348 | ||
349 | cpuid_count(0xd, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
6152e4b1 | 350 | pcntxt_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32); |
dc1e35c6 | 351 | |
6152e4b1 PA |
352 | if ((pcntxt_mask & XSTATE_FPSSE) != XSTATE_FPSSE) { |
353 | printk(KERN_ERR "FP/SSE not shown under xsave features 0x%llx\n", | |
354 | pcntxt_mask); | |
dc1e35c6 SS |
355 | BUG(); |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | /* | |
a30469e7 | 359 | * Support only the state known to OS. |
dc1e35c6 | 360 | */ |
6152e4b1 | 361 | pcntxt_mask = pcntxt_mask & XCNTXT_MASK; |
dc1e35c6 SS |
362 | xsave_init(); |
363 | ||
364 | /* | |
365 | * Recompute the context size for enabled features | |
366 | */ | |
367 | cpuid_count(0xd, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
dc1e35c6 SS |
368 | xstate_size = ebx; |
369 | ||
5b3efd50 | 370 | update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, pcntxt_mask); |
c37b5efe SS |
371 | prepare_fx_sw_frame(); |
372 | ||
dc1e35c6 SS |
373 | setup_xstate_init(); |
374 | ||
6152e4b1 | 375 | printk(KERN_INFO "xsave/xrstor: enabled xstate_bv 0x%llx, " |
dc1e35c6 | 376 | "cntxt size 0x%x\n", |
6152e4b1 | 377 | pcntxt_mask, xstate_size); |
dc1e35c6 | 378 | } |