Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kvm / pmu.c
CommitLineData
f5132b01 1/*
c7a7062f 2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine -- Performance Monitoring Unit support
f5132b01 3 *
25462f7f 4 * Copyright 2015 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
f5132b01
GN
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
8 * Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
25462f7f 9 * Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
f5132b01
GN
10 *
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 *
14 */
15
16#include <linux/types.h>
17#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
18#include <linux/perf_event.h>
d27aa7f1 19#include <asm/perf_event.h>
f5132b01
GN
20#include "x86.h"
21#include "cpuid.h"
22#include "lapic.h"
474a5bb9 23#include "pmu.h"
f5132b01 24
25462f7f
WH
25/* NOTE:
26 * - Each perf counter is defined as "struct kvm_pmc";
27 * - There are two types of perf counters: general purpose (gp) and fixed.
28 * gp counters are stored in gp_counters[] and fixed counters are stored
29 * in fixed_counters[] respectively. Both of them are part of "struct
30 * kvm_pmu";
31 * - pmu.c understands the difference between gp counters and fixed counters.
32 * However AMD doesn't support fixed-counters;
33 * - There are three types of index to access perf counters (PMC):
34 * 1. MSR (named msr): For example Intel has MSR_IA32_PERFCTRn and AMD
35 * has MSR_K7_PERFCTRn.
36 * 2. MSR Index (named idx): This normally is used by RDPMC instruction.
37 * For instance AMD RDPMC instruction uses 0000_0003h in ECX to access
38 * C001_0007h (MSR_K7_PERCTR3). Intel has a similar mechanism, except
39 * that it also supports fixed counters. idx can be used to as index to
40 * gp and fixed counters.
41 * 3. Global PMC Index (named pmc): pmc is an index specific to PMU
42 * code. Each pmc, stored in kvm_pmc.idx field, is unique across
43 * all perf counters (both gp and fixed). The mapping relationship
44 * between pmc and perf counters is as the following:
45 * * Intel: [0 .. INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC-1] <=> gp counters
46 * [INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED .. INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED + 2] <=> fixed
47 * * AMD: [0 .. AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS-1] <=> gp counters
48 */
f5132b01 49
c6702c9d 50static void kvm_pmi_trigger_fn(struct irq_work *irq_work)
f5132b01 51{
212dba12
WH
52 struct kvm_pmu *pmu = container_of(irq_work, struct kvm_pmu, irq_work);
53 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = pmu_to_vcpu(pmu);
f5132b01 54
c6702c9d 55 kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
f5132b01
GN
56}
57
58static void kvm_perf_overflow(struct perf_event *perf_event,
59 struct perf_sample_data *data,
60 struct pt_regs *regs)
61{
62 struct kvm_pmc *pmc = perf_event->overflow_handler_context;
212dba12 63 struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
e84cfe4c
WH
64
65 if (!test_and_set_bit(pmc->idx,
66 (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi)) {
671bd993
NA
67 __set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_status);
68 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu);
69 }
f5132b01
GN
70}
71
72static void kvm_perf_overflow_intr(struct perf_event *perf_event,
e84cfe4c
WH
73 struct perf_sample_data *data,
74 struct pt_regs *regs)
f5132b01
GN
75{
76 struct kvm_pmc *pmc = perf_event->overflow_handler_context;
212dba12 77 struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);
e84cfe4c
WH
78
79 if (!test_and_set_bit(pmc->idx,
80 (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi)) {
671bd993 81 __set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_status);
f5132b01 82 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu);
e84cfe4c 83
f5132b01
GN
84 /*
85 * Inject PMI. If vcpu was in a guest mode during NMI PMI
86 * can be ejected on a guest mode re-entry. Otherwise we can't
87 * be sure that vcpu wasn't executing hlt instruction at the
e84cfe4c 88 * time of vmexit and is not going to re-enter guest mode until
f5132b01
GN
89 * woken up. So we should wake it, but this is impossible from
90 * NMI context. Do it from irq work instead.
91 */
92 if (!kvm_is_in_guest())
212dba12 93 irq_work_queue(&pmc_to_pmu(pmc)->irq_work);
f5132b01
GN
94 else
95 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, pmc->vcpu);
96 }
97}
98
c6702c9d 99static void pmc_reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type,
e84cfe4c
WH
100 unsigned config, bool exclude_user,
101 bool exclude_kernel, bool intr,
102 bool in_tx, bool in_tx_cp)
f5132b01
GN
103{
104 struct perf_event *event;
105 struct perf_event_attr attr = {
106 .type = type,
107 .size = sizeof(attr),
108 .pinned = true,
109 .exclude_idle = true,
110 .exclude_host = 1,
111 .exclude_user = exclude_user,
112 .exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel,
113 .config = config,
114 };
e84cfe4c 115
103af0a9
AK
116 if (in_tx)
117 attr.config |= HSW_IN_TX;
118 if (in_tx_cp)
119 attr.config |= HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED;
f5132b01
GN
120
121 attr.sample_period = (-pmc->counter) & pmc_bitmask(pmc);
122
123 event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&attr, -1, current,
124 intr ? kvm_perf_overflow_intr :
125 kvm_perf_overflow, pmc);
126 if (IS_ERR(event)) {
e84cfe4c
WH
127 printk_once("kvm_pmu: event creation failed %ld\n",
128 PTR_ERR(event));
f5132b01
GN
129 return;
130 }
131
132 pmc->perf_event = event;
212dba12 133 clear_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long*)&pmc_to_pmu(pmc)->reprogram_pmi);
f5132b01
GN
134}
135
25462f7f 136void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
f5132b01
GN
137{
138 unsigned config, type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
139 u8 event_select, unit_mask;
140
a7b9d2cc
GN
141 if (eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_PIN_CONTROL)
142 printk_once("kvm pmu: pin control bit is ignored\n");
143
f5132b01
GN
144 pmc->eventsel = eventsel;
145
c6702c9d 146 pmc_stop_counter(pmc);
f5132b01 147
c6702c9d 148 if (!(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) || !pmc_is_enabled(pmc))
f5132b01
GN
149 return;
150
151 event_select = eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT;
152 unit_mask = (eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) >> 8;
153
fac33683 154 if (!(eventsel & (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EDGE |
e84cfe4c
WH
155 ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV |
156 ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK |
157 HSW_IN_TX |
158 HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))) {
25462f7f
WH
159 config = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->find_arch_event(pmc_to_pmu(pmc),
160 event_select,
161 unit_mask);
f5132b01
GN
162 if (config != PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
163 type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
164 }
165
166 if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
167 config = eventsel & X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
168
c6702c9d 169 pmc_reprogram_counter(pmc, type, config,
e84cfe4c
WH
170 !(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR),
171 !(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS),
172 eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT,
173 (eventsel & HSW_IN_TX),
174 (eventsel & HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED));
f5132b01 175}
25462f7f 176EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_gp_counter);
f5132b01 177
25462f7f 178void reprogram_fixed_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u8 ctrl, int idx)
f5132b01 179{
e84cfe4c
WH
180 unsigned en_field = ctrl & 0x3;
181 bool pmi = ctrl & 0x8;
f5132b01 182
c6702c9d 183 pmc_stop_counter(pmc);
f5132b01 184
e84cfe4c 185 if (!en_field || !pmc_is_enabled(pmc))
f5132b01
GN
186 return;
187
c6702c9d 188 pmc_reprogram_counter(pmc, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
25462f7f 189 kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->find_fixed_event(idx),
e84cfe4c
WH
190 !(en_field & 0x2), /* exclude user */
191 !(en_field & 0x1), /* exclude kernel */
192 pmi, false, false);
f5132b01 193}
25462f7f 194EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_fixed_counter);
f5132b01 195
25462f7f 196void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx)
f5132b01 197{
25462f7f 198 struct kvm_pmc *pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, pmc_idx);
f5132b01
GN
199
200 if (!pmc)
201 return;
202
203 if (pmc_is_gp(pmc))
204 reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, pmc->eventsel);
205 else {
e84cfe4c
WH
206 int idx = pmc_idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
207 u8 ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, idx);
208
209 reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, ctrl, idx);
f5132b01
GN
210 }
211}
25462f7f 212EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reprogram_counter);
f5132b01 213
e5af058a
WH
214void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
215{
216 struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
217 u64 bitmask;
218 int bit;
219
220 bitmask = pmu->reprogram_pmi;
221
222 for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&bitmask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
25462f7f 223 struct kvm_pmc *pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->pmc_idx_to_pmc(pmu, bit);
e5af058a
WH
224
225 if (unlikely(!pmc || !pmc->perf_event)) {
226 clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi);
227 continue;
228 }
229
230 reprogram_counter(pmu, bit);
231 }
232}
233
234/* check if idx is a valid index to access PMU */
235int kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr_idx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx)
236{
25462f7f 237 return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->is_valid_msr_idx(vcpu, idx);
41aac14a
WH
238}
239
240int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned idx, u64 *data)
241{
242 bool fast_mode = idx & (1u << 31);
243 struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
244 u64 ctr_val;
245
25462f7f 246 pmc = kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->msr_idx_to_pmc(vcpu, idx);
41aac14a
WH
247 if (!pmc)
248 return 1;
249
250 ctr_val = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
e5af058a
WH
251 if (fast_mode)
252 ctr_val = (u32)ctr_val;
253
254 *data = ctr_val;
255 return 0;
256}
257
258void kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
259{
bce87cce 260 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
e5af058a
WH
261 kvm_apic_local_deliver(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVTPC);
262}
263
c6702c9d 264bool kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
f5132b01 265{
25462f7f 266 return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr);
f5132b01
GN
267}
268
25462f7f 269int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
f5132b01 270{
25462f7f 271 return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr, data);
f5132b01
GN
272}
273
afd80d85 274int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
f5132b01 275{
25462f7f 276 return kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
f5132b01
GN
277}
278
e84cfe4c
WH
279/* refresh PMU settings. This function generally is called when underlying
280 * settings are changed (such as changes of PMU CPUID by guest VMs), which
281 * should rarely happen.
282 */
c6702c9d 283void kvm_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
f5132b01 284{
25462f7f 285 kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->refresh(vcpu);
f5132b01
GN
286}
287
f5132b01
GN
288void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
289{
212dba12 290 struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
f5132b01
GN
291
292 irq_work_sync(&pmu->irq_work);
25462f7f 293 kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->reset(vcpu);
f5132b01
GN
294}
295
e5af058a 296void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
f5132b01 297{
212dba12 298 struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
f5132b01 299
e5af058a 300 memset(pmu, 0, sizeof(*pmu));
25462f7f 301 kvm_x86_ops->pmu_ops->init(vcpu);
e5af058a
WH
302 init_irq_work(&pmu->irq_work, kvm_pmi_trigger_fn);
303 kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
304}
305
306void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
307{
308 kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu);
f5132b01 309}
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