x86, irq: Fix build error caused by 9eabc99a635a77cbf09
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / mm / dump_pagetables.c
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1/*
2 * Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system
3 * so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to.
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
6 *
7 * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
12 * of the License.
13 */
14
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15#include <linux/debugfs.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
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17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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19
20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
21
22/*
23 * The dumper groups pagetable entries of the same type into one, and for
24 * that it needs to keep some state when walking, and flush this state
25 * when a "break" in the continuity is found.
26 */
27struct pg_state {
28 int level;
29 pgprot_t current_prot;
30 unsigned long start_address;
31 unsigned long current_address;
fe770bf0 32 const struct addr_marker *marker;
3891a04a 33 unsigned long lines;
ef6bea6d 34 bool to_dmesg;
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35};
36
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37struct addr_marker {
38 unsigned long start_address;
39 const char *name;
3891a04a 40 unsigned long max_lines;
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41};
42
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43/* indices for address_markers; keep sync'd w/ address_markers below */
44enum address_markers_idx {
45 USER_SPACE_NR = 0,
46#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
47 KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
48 LOW_KERNEL_NR,
49 VMALLOC_START_NR,
50 VMEMMAP_START_NR,
3891a04a 51 ESPFIX_START_NR,
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52 HIGH_KERNEL_NR,
53 MODULES_VADDR_NR,
54 MODULES_END_NR,
55#else
56 KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
57 VMALLOC_START_NR,
58 VMALLOC_END_NR,
59# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
60 PKMAP_BASE_NR,
61# endif
62 FIXADDR_START_NR,
63#endif
64};
65
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66/* Address space markers hints */
67static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
68 { 0, "User Space" },
69#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
70 { 0x8000000000000000UL, "Kernel Space" },
684eb016 71 { PAGE_OFFSET, "Low Kernel Mapping" },
fe770bf0 72 { VMALLOC_START, "vmalloc() Area" },
fe770bf0 73 { VMEMMAP_START, "Vmemmap" },
3891a04a 74 { ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR, "ESPfix Area", 16 },
fe770bf0 75 { __START_KERNEL_map, "High Kernel Mapping" },
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76 { MODULES_VADDR, "Modules" },
77 { MODULES_END, "End Modules" },
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78#else
79 { PAGE_OFFSET, "Kernel Mapping" },
80 { 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" },
81 { 0/*VMALLOC_END*/, "vmalloc() End" },
82# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
83 { 0/*PKMAP_BASE*/, "Persisent kmap() Area" },
84# endif
85 { 0/*FIXADDR_START*/, "Fixmap Area" },
86#endif
87 { -1, NULL } /* End of list */
88};
926e5392 89
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90/* Multipliers for offsets within the PTEs */
91#define PTE_LEVEL_MULT (PAGE_SIZE)
92#define PMD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PTE * PTE_LEVEL_MULT)
93#define PUD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PMD * PMD_LEVEL_MULT)
94#define PGD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PUD * PUD_LEVEL_MULT)
926e5392 95
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96#define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, to_dmesg, fmt, args...) \
97({ \
98 if (to_dmesg) \
99 printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##args); \
100 else \
101 if (m) \
102 seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args); \
103})
104
105#define pt_dump_cont_printf(m, to_dmesg, fmt, args...) \
106({ \
107 if (to_dmesg) \
108 printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##args); \
109 else \
110 if (m) \
111 seq_printf(m, fmt, ##args); \
112})
113
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114/*
115 * Print a readable form of a pgprot_t to the seq_file
116 */
ef6bea6d 117static void printk_prot(struct seq_file *m, pgprot_t prot, int level, bool dmsg)
926e5392 118{
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119 pgprotval_t pr = pgprot_val(prot);
120 static const char * const level_name[] =
121 { "cr3", "pgd", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
122
123 if (!pgprot_val(prot)) {
124 /* Not present */
ef6bea6d 125 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, " ");
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126 } else {
127 if (pr & _PAGE_USER)
ef6bea6d 128 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "USR ");
926e5392 129 else
ef6bea6d 130 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, " ");
fe770bf0 131 if (pr & _PAGE_RW)
ef6bea6d 132 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "RW ");
fe770bf0 133 else
ef6bea6d 134 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "ro ");
fe770bf0 135 if (pr & _PAGE_PWT)
ef6bea6d 136 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PWT ");
fe770bf0 137 else
ef6bea6d 138 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, " ");
fe770bf0 139 if (pr & _PAGE_PCD)
ef6bea6d 140 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PCD ");
926e5392 141 else
ef6bea6d 142 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, " ");
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143
144 /* Bit 9 has a different meaning on level 3 vs 4 */
145 if (level <= 3) {
146 if (pr & _PAGE_PSE)
ef6bea6d 147 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "PSE ");
fe770bf0 148 else
ef6bea6d 149 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, " ");
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150 } else {
151 if (pr & _PAGE_PAT)
ef6bea6d 152 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "pat ");
fe770bf0 153 else
ef6bea6d 154 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, " ");
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155 }
156 if (pr & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
ef6bea6d 157 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "GLB ");
fe770bf0 158 else
ef6bea6d 159 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, " ");
fe770bf0 160 if (pr & _PAGE_NX)
ef6bea6d 161 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "NX ");
fe770bf0 162 else
ef6bea6d 163 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "x ");
926e5392 164 }
ef6bea6d 165 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, "%s\n", level_name[level]);
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166}
167
168/*
fe770bf0 169 * On 64 bits, sign-extend the 48 bit address to 64 bit
926e5392 170 */
fe770bf0 171static unsigned long normalize_addr(unsigned long u)
926e5392 172{
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173#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
174 return (signed long)(u << 16) >> 16;
175#else
926e5392 176 return u;
fe770bf0 177#endif
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178}
179
180/*
181 * This function gets called on a break in a continuous series
182 * of PTE entries; the next one is different so we need to
183 * print what we collected so far.
184 */
185static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
fe770bf0 186 pgprot_t new_prot, int level)
926e5392 187{
fe770bf0 188 pgprotval_t prot, cur;
3891a04a 189 static const char units[] = "BKMGTPE";
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190
191 /*
192 * If we have a "break" in the series, we need to flush the state that
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193 * we have now. "break" is either changing perms, levels or
194 * address space marker.
926e5392 195 */
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196 prot = pgprot_val(new_prot) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
197 cur = pgprot_val(st->current_prot) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
926e5392 198
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199 if (!st->level) {
200 /* First entry */
201 st->current_prot = new_prot;
202 st->level = level;
203 st->marker = address_markers;
3891a04a 204 st->lines = 0;
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205 pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "---[ %s ]---\n",
206 st->marker->name);
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207 } else if (prot != cur || level != st->level ||
208 st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
209 const char *unit = units;
926e5392 210 unsigned long delta;
6424fb38 211 int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
926e5392 212
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213 /*
214 * Now print the actual finished series
215 */
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216 if (!st->marker->max_lines ||
217 st->lines < st->marker->max_lines) {
218 pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg,
219 "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx ",
220 width, st->start_address,
221 width, st->current_address);
926e5392 222
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223 delta = st->current_address - st->start_address;
224 while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
225 delta >>= 10;
226 unit++;
227 }
228 pt_dump_cont_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "%9lu%c ",
229 delta, *unit);
230 printk_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level,
231 st->to_dmesg);
926e5392 232 }
3891a04a 233 st->lines++;
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234
235 /*
236 * We print markers for special areas of address space,
237 * such as the start of vmalloc space etc.
238 * This helps in the interpretation.
239 */
240 if (st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
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241 if (st->marker->max_lines &&
242 st->lines > st->marker->max_lines) {
243 unsigned long nskip =
244 st->lines - st->marker->max_lines;
245 pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg,
246 "... %lu entr%s skipped ... \n",
247 nskip,
248 nskip == 1 ? "y" : "ies");
249 }
fe770bf0 250 st->marker++;
3891a04a 251 st->lines = 0;
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252 pt_dump_seq_printf(m, st->to_dmesg, "---[ %s ]---\n",
253 st->marker->name);
926e5392 254 }
fe770bf0 255
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256 st->start_address = st->current_address;
257 st->current_prot = new_prot;
258 st->level = level;
fe770bf0 259 }
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260}
261
fe770bf0 262static void walk_pte_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pmd_t addr,
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263 unsigned long P)
264{
265 int i;
266 pte_t *start;
267
268 start = (pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(addr);
269 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
270 pgprot_t prot = pte_pgprot(*start);
271
fe770bf0 272 st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PTE_LEVEL_MULT);
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273 note_page(m, st, prot, 4);
274 start++;
275 }
276}
277
fe770bf0 278#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
926e5392 279
fe770bf0 280static void walk_pmd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pud_t addr,
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281 unsigned long P)
282{
283 int i;
284 pmd_t *start;
285
286 start = (pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(addr);
287 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
fe770bf0 288 st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
926e5392 289 if (!pmd_none(*start)) {
77be1fab 290 pgprotval_t prot = pmd_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
926e5392 291
fe770bf0 292 if (pmd_large(*start) || !pmd_present(*start))
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293 note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 3);
294 else
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295 walk_pte_level(m, st, *start,
296 P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
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297 } else
298 note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 3);
299 start++;
300 }
301}
302
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303#else
304#define walk_pmd_level(m,s,a,p) walk_pte_level(m,s,__pmd(pud_val(a)),p)
305#define pud_large(a) pmd_large(__pmd(pud_val(a)))
306#define pud_none(a) pmd_none(__pmd(pud_val(a)))
307#endif
926e5392 308
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309#if PTRS_PER_PUD > 1
310
311static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pgd_t addr,
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312 unsigned long P)
313{
314 int i;
315 pud_t *start;
316
317 start = (pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(addr);
318
319 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
fe770bf0 320 st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
926e5392 321 if (!pud_none(*start)) {
77be1fab 322 pgprotval_t prot = pud_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
926e5392 323
fe770bf0 324 if (pud_large(*start) || !pud_present(*start))
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325 note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 2);
326 else
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327 walk_pmd_level(m, st, *start,
328 P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
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329 } else
330 note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 2);
331
332 start++;
333 }
334}
335
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336#else
337#define walk_pud_level(m,s,a,p) walk_pmd_level(m,s,__pud(pgd_val(a)),p)
338#define pgd_large(a) pud_large(__pud(pgd_val(a)))
339#define pgd_none(a) pud_none(__pud(pgd_val(a)))
340#endif
341
ef6bea6d 342void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd)
926e5392 343{
fe770bf0 344#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
926e5392 345 pgd_t *start = (pgd_t *) &init_level4_pgt;
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346#else
347 pgd_t *start = swapper_pg_dir;
348#endif
926e5392 349 int i;
ef6bea6d 350 struct pg_state st = {};
926e5392 351
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352 if (pgd) {
353 start = pgd;
354 st.to_dmesg = true;
355 }
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356
357 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
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358 st.current_address = normalize_addr(i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
359 if (!pgd_none(*start)) {
77be1fab 360 pgprotval_t prot = pgd_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
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361
362 if (pgd_large(*start) || !pgd_present(*start))
363 note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(prot), 1);
364 else
365 walk_pud_level(m, &st, *start,
366 i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
367 } else
926e5392 368 note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 1);
fe770bf0 369
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370 start++;
371 }
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372
373 /* Flush out the last page */
374 st.current_address = normalize_addr(PTRS_PER_PGD*PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
375 note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 0);
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376}
377
378static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
379{
ef6bea6d 380 ptdump_walk_pgd_level(m, NULL);
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381 return 0;
382}
383
384static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
385{
386 return single_open(filp, ptdump_show, NULL);
387}
388
389static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
390 .open = ptdump_open,
391 .read = seq_read,
392 .llseek = seq_lseek,
393 .release = single_release,
394};
395
a4928cff 396static int pt_dump_init(void)
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397{
398 struct dentry *pe;
399
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400#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
401 /* Not a compile-time constant on x86-32 */
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402 address_markers[VMALLOC_START_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
403 address_markers[VMALLOC_END_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
fe770bf0 404# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
92851e2f 405 address_markers[PKMAP_BASE_NR].start_address = PKMAP_BASE;
fe770bf0 406# endif
92851e2f 407 address_markers[FIXADDR_START_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_START;
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408#endif
409
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410 pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0600, NULL, NULL,
411 &ptdump_fops);
412 if (!pe)
413 return -ENOMEM;
414
415 return 0;
416}
417
418__initcall(pt_dump_init);
419MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
420MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>");
421MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel debugging helper that dumps pagetables");
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