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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * IA-32 Huge TLB Page Support for Kernel. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2002, Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com> | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
7 | #include <linux/init.h> |
8 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
12 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
13 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
15 | #include <asm/mman.h> | |
16 | #include <asm/tlb.h> | |
17 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
18 | ||
39dde65c CK |
19 | static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma, |
20 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
21 | unsigned long addr, pgoff_t idx) | |
22 | { | |
23 | unsigned long saddr = ((idx - svma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) + | |
24 | svma->vm_start; | |
25 | unsigned long sbase = saddr & PUD_MASK; | |
26 | unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE; | |
27 | ||
28 | /* | |
29 | * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the | |
30 | * page table page. | |
31 | */ | |
32 | if (pmd_index(addr) != pmd_index(saddr) || | |
33 | vma->vm_flags != svma->vm_flags || | |
34 | sbase < svma->vm_start || svma->vm_end < s_end) | |
35 | return 0; | |
36 | ||
37 | return saddr; | |
38 | } | |
39 | ||
40 | static int vma_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) | |
41 | { | |
42 | unsigned long base = addr & PUD_MASK; | |
43 | unsigned long end = base + PUD_SIZE; | |
44 | ||
45 | /* | |
46 | * check on proper vm_flags and page table alignment | |
47 | */ | |
48 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && | |
49 | vma->vm_start <= base && end <= vma->vm_end) | |
50 | return 1; | |
51 | return 0; | |
52 | } | |
53 | ||
54 | /* | |
55 | * search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. | |
56 | */ | |
57 | static void huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud) | |
58 | { | |
59 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); | |
60 | struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; | |
61 | pgoff_t idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + | |
62 | vma->vm_pgoff; | |
63 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; | |
64 | struct vm_area_struct *svma; | |
65 | unsigned long saddr; | |
66 | pte_t *spte = NULL; | |
67 | ||
68 | if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr)) | |
69 | return; | |
70 | ||
71 | spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); | |
72 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(svma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, idx, idx) { | |
73 | if (svma == vma) | |
74 | continue; | |
75 | ||
76 | saddr = page_table_shareable(svma, vma, addr, idx); | |
77 | if (saddr) { | |
78 | spte = huge_pte_offset(svma->vm_mm, saddr); | |
79 | if (spte) { | |
80 | get_page(virt_to_page(spte)); | |
81 | break; | |
82 | } | |
83 | } | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | if (!spte) | |
87 | goto out; | |
88 | ||
89 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); | |
90 | if (pud_none(*pud)) | |
91 | pud_populate(mm, pud, (unsigned long) spte & PAGE_MASK); | |
92 | else | |
93 | put_page(virt_to_page(spte)); | |
94 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); | |
95 | out: | |
96 | spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | /* | |
100 | * unmap huge page backed by shared pte. | |
101 | * | |
102 | * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared | |
103 | * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and | |
104 | * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared. | |
105 | * | |
106 | * called with vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock held. | |
107 | * | |
108 | * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page | |
109 | * 0 the underlying pte page is not shared, or it is the last user | |
110 | */ | |
111 | int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep) | |
112 | { | |
113 | pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, *addr); | |
114 | pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, *addr); | |
115 | ||
116 | BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0); | |
117 | if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1) | |
118 | return 0; | |
119 | ||
120 | pud_clear(pud); | |
121 | put_page(virt_to_page(ptep)); | |
122 | *addr = ALIGN(*addr, HPAGE_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PTE) - HPAGE_SIZE; | |
123 | return 1; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
63551ae0 | 126 | pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) |
1da177e4 LT |
127 | { |
128 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
129 | pud_t *pud; | |
7bf07f3d | 130 | pte_t *pte = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
131 | |
132 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); | |
133 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); | |
39dde65c CK |
134 | if (pud) { |
135 | if (pud_none(*pud)) | |
136 | huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud); | |
0e5c9f39 | 137 | pte = (pte_t *) pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
39dde65c | 138 | } |
0e5c9f39 | 139 | BUG_ON(pte && !pte_none(*pte) && !pte_huge(*pte)); |
7bf07f3d | 140 | |
7bf07f3d | 141 | return pte; |
1da177e4 LT |
142 | } |
143 | ||
63551ae0 | 144 | pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) |
1da177e4 LT |
145 | { |
146 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
147 | pud_t *pud; | |
148 | pmd_t *pmd = NULL; | |
149 | ||
150 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); | |
02b0ccef AL |
151 | if (pgd_present(*pgd)) { |
152 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); | |
153 | if (pud_present(*pud)) | |
154 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); | |
155 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
156 | return (pte_t *) pmd; |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
159 | #if 0 /* This is just for testing */ |
160 | struct page * | |
161 | follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write) | |
162 | { | |
163 | unsigned long start = address; | |
164 | int length = 1; | |
165 | int nr; | |
166 | struct page *page; | |
167 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
168 | ||
169 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); | |
170 | if (!vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) | |
171 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
172 | ||
173 | pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, address); | |
174 | ||
175 | /* hugetlb should be locked, and hence, prefaulted */ | |
176 | WARN_ON(!pte || pte_none(*pte)); | |
177 | ||
178 | page = &pte_page(*pte)[vpfn % (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)]; | |
179 | ||
180 | WARN_ON(!PageCompound(page)); | |
181 | ||
182 | return page; | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd) | |
186 | { | |
187 | return 0; | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | struct page * | |
191 | follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, | |
192 | pmd_t *pmd, int write) | |
193 | { | |
194 | return NULL; | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | #else | |
198 | ||
199 | struct page * | |
200 | follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write) | |
201 | { | |
202 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd) | |
206 | { | |
207 | return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE); | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
210 | struct page * | |
211 | follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, | |
212 | pmd_t *pmd, int write) | |
213 | { | |
214 | struct page *page; | |
215 | ||
216 | page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd); | |
217 | if (page) | |
218 | page += ((address & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
219 | return page; | |
220 | } | |
221 | #endif | |
222 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
223 | /* x86_64 also uses this file */ |
224 | ||
225 | #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA | |
226 | static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *file, | |
227 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, | |
228 | unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) | |
229 | { | |
230 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
231 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
232 | unsigned long start_addr; | |
233 | ||
1363c3cd WW |
234 | if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) { |
235 | start_addr = mm->free_area_cache; | |
236 | } else { | |
237 | start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; | |
238 | mm->cached_hole_size = 0; | |
239 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | |
241 | full_search: | |
242 | addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE); | |
243 | ||
244 | for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) { | |
245 | /* At this point: (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */ | |
246 | if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) { | |
247 | /* | |
248 | * Start a new search - just in case we missed | |
249 | * some holes. | |
250 | */ | |
251 | if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) { | |
252 | start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; | |
1363c3cd | 253 | mm->cached_hole_size = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | goto full_search; |
255 | } | |
256 | return -ENOMEM; | |
257 | } | |
258 | if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) { | |
259 | mm->free_area_cache = addr + len; | |
260 | return addr; | |
261 | } | |
1363c3cd WW |
262 | if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start) |
263 | mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
264 | addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE); |
265 | } | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file, | |
269 | unsigned long addr0, unsigned long len, | |
270 | unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) | |
271 | { | |
272 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
273 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma; | |
274 | unsigned long base = mm->mmap_base, addr = addr0; | |
1363c3cd | 275 | unsigned long largest_hole = mm->cached_hole_size; |
1da177e4 LT |
276 | int first_time = 1; |
277 | ||
278 | /* don't allow allocations above current base */ | |
279 | if (mm->free_area_cache > base) | |
280 | mm->free_area_cache = base; | |
281 | ||
1363c3cd WW |
282 | if (len <= largest_hole) { |
283 | largest_hole = 0; | |
284 | mm->free_area_cache = base; | |
285 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
286 | try_again: |
287 | /* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */ | |
288 | if (mm->free_area_cache < len) | |
289 | goto fail; | |
290 | ||
291 | /* either no address requested or cant fit in requested address hole */ | |
292 | addr = (mm->free_area_cache - len) & HPAGE_MASK; | |
293 | do { | |
294 | /* | |
295 | * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address, | |
296 | * i.e. return with success: | |
297 | */ | |
298 | if (!(vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev_vma))) | |
299 | return addr; | |
300 | ||
301 | /* | |
302 | * new region fits between prev_vma->vm_end and | |
303 | * vma->vm_start, use it: | |
304 | */ | |
305 | if (addr + len <= vma->vm_start && | |
1363c3cd | 306 | (!prev_vma || (addr >= prev_vma->vm_end))) { |
1da177e4 | 307 | /* remember the address as a hint for next time */ |
1363c3cd WW |
308 | mm->cached_hole_size = largest_hole; |
309 | return (mm->free_area_cache = addr); | |
310 | } else { | |
1da177e4 | 311 | /* pull free_area_cache down to the first hole */ |
1363c3cd | 312 | if (mm->free_area_cache == vma->vm_end) { |
1da177e4 | 313 | mm->free_area_cache = vma->vm_start; |
1363c3cd WW |
314 | mm->cached_hole_size = largest_hole; |
315 | } | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | /* remember the largest hole we saw so far */ | |
319 | if (addr + largest_hole < vma->vm_start) | |
320 | largest_hole = vma->vm_start - addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | |
322 | /* try just below the current vma->vm_start */ | |
323 | addr = (vma->vm_start - len) & HPAGE_MASK; | |
324 | } while (len <= vma->vm_start); | |
325 | ||
326 | fail: | |
327 | /* | |
328 | * if hint left us with no space for the requested | |
329 | * mapping then try again: | |
330 | */ | |
331 | if (first_time) { | |
332 | mm->free_area_cache = base; | |
1363c3cd | 333 | largest_hole = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
334 | first_time = 0; |
335 | goto try_again; | |
336 | } | |
337 | /* | |
338 | * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, | |
339 | * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario | |
340 | * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() | |
341 | * allocations. | |
342 | */ | |
343 | mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; | |
1363c3cd | 344 | mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; |
1da177e4 LT |
345 | addr = hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr0, |
346 | len, pgoff, flags); | |
347 | ||
348 | /* | |
349 | * Restore the topdown base: | |
350 | */ | |
351 | mm->free_area_cache = base; | |
1363c3cd | 352 | mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; |
1da177e4 LT |
353 | |
354 | return addr; | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | unsigned long | |
358 | hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, | |
359 | unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) | |
360 | { | |
361 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
362 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
363 | ||
364 | if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK) | |
365 | return -EINVAL; | |
366 | if (len > TASK_SIZE) | |
367 | return -ENOMEM; | |
368 | ||
5a8130f2 | 369 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) { |
dec4ad86 | 370 | if (prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len)) |
5a8130f2 BH |
371 | return -EINVAL; |
372 | return addr; | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
375 | if (addr) { |
376 | addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE); | |
377 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); | |
378 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && | |
379 | (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) | |
380 | return addr; | |
381 | } | |
382 | if (mm->get_unmapped_area == arch_get_unmapped_area) | |
383 | return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr, len, | |
384 | pgoff, flags); | |
385 | else | |
386 | return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(file, addr, len, | |
387 | pgoff, flags); | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | #endif /*HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA*/ | |
391 |