Linux 3.11-rc4
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / xen / spinlock.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Split spinlock implementation out into its own file, so it can be
3 * compiled in a FTRACE-compatible way.
4 */
5#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
6#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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7#include <linux/debugfs.h>
8#include <linux/log2.h>
5a0e3ad6 9#include <linux/gfp.h>
354e7b76 10#include <linux/slab.h>
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11
12#include <asm/paravirt.h>
13
14#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
15#include <xen/events.h>
16
17#include "xen-ops.h"
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18#include "debugfs.h"
19
20#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
21static struct xen_spinlock_stats
22{
23 u64 taken;
24 u32 taken_slow;
25 u32 taken_slow_nested;
26 u32 taken_slow_pickup;
27 u32 taken_slow_spurious;
1e696f63 28 u32 taken_slow_irqenable;
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29
30 u64 released;
31 u32 released_slow;
32 u32 released_slow_kicked;
33
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34#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
35 u32 histo_spin_total[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
36 u32 histo_spin_spinning[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
37 u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
38
39 u64 time_total;
40 u64 time_spinning;
41 u64 time_blocked;
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42} spinlock_stats;
43
44static u8 zero_stats;
45
46static unsigned lock_timeout = 1 << 10;
47#define TIMEOUT lock_timeout
48
49static inline void check_zero(void)
50{
51 if (unlikely(zero_stats)) {
52 memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
53 zero_stats = 0;
54 }
55}
56
57#define ADD_STATS(elem, val) \
58 do { check_zero(); spinlock_stats.elem += (val); } while(0)
59
60static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
61{
62 return xen_clocksource_read();
63}
64
65static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
66{
67 unsigned index = ilog2(delta);
68
69 check_zero();
70
71 if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
72 array[index]++;
73 else
74 array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
75}
76
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77static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
78{
79 u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
80
81 __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning);
82 spinlock_stats.time_spinning += delta;
83}
84
85static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
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86{
87 u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
88
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89 __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total);
90 spinlock_stats.time_total += delta;
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91}
92
f8eca41f 93static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
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94{
95 u32 delta = xen_clocksource_read() - start;
96
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97 __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
98 spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
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99}
100#else /* !CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
101#define TIMEOUT (1 << 10)
102#define ADD_STATS(elem, val) do { (void)(val); } while(0)
103
104static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
105{
106 return 0;
107}
108
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109static inline void spin_time_accum_total(u64 start)
110{
111}
112static inline void spin_time_accum_spinning(u64 start)
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113{
114}
f8eca41f 115static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
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116{
117}
118#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
d5de8841 119
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120/*
121 * Size struct xen_spinlock so it's the same as arch_spinlock_t.
122 */
123#if NR_CPUS < 256
124typedef u8 xen_spinners_t;
125# define inc_spinners(xl) \
126 asm(LOCK_PREFIX " incb %0" : "+m" ((xl)->spinners) : : "memory");
127# define dec_spinners(xl) \
128 asm(LOCK_PREFIX " decb %0" : "+m" ((xl)->spinners) : : "memory");
129#else
130typedef u16 xen_spinners_t;
131# define inc_spinners(xl) \
132 asm(LOCK_PREFIX " incw %0" : "+m" ((xl)->spinners) : : "memory");
133# define dec_spinners(xl) \
134 asm(LOCK_PREFIX " decw %0" : "+m" ((xl)->spinners) : : "memory");
135#endif
136
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137struct xen_spinlock {
138 unsigned char lock; /* 0 -> free; 1 -> locked */
7a7546b3 139 xen_spinners_t spinners; /* count of waiting cpus */
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140};
141
445c8951 142static int xen_spin_is_locked(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
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143{
144 struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
145
146 return xl->lock != 0;
147}
148
445c8951 149static int xen_spin_is_contended(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
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150{
151 struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
152
153 /* Not strictly true; this is only the count of contended
154 lock-takers entering the slow path. */
155 return xl->spinners != 0;
156}
157
445c8951 158static int xen_spin_trylock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
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159{
160 struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
161 u8 old = 1;
162
163 asm("xchgb %b0,%1"
164 : "+q" (old), "+m" (xl->lock) : : "memory");
165
166 return old == 0;
167}
168
354e7b76 169static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_name);
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170static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, lock_kicker_irq) = -1;
171static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_spinlock *, lock_spinners);
172
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173/*
174 * Mark a cpu as interested in a lock. Returns the CPU's previous
175 * lock of interest, in case we got preempted by an interrupt.
176 */
177static inline struct xen_spinlock *spinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
d5de8841 178{
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179 struct xen_spinlock *prev;
180
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181 prev = __this_cpu_read(lock_spinners);
182 __this_cpu_write(lock_spinners, xl);
168d2f46 183
d5de8841 184 wmb(); /* set lock of interest before count */
168d2f46 185
7a7546b3 186 inc_spinners(xl);
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187
188 return prev;
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189}
190
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191/*
192 * Mark a cpu as no longer interested in a lock. Restores previous
193 * lock of interest (NULL for none).
194 */
195static inline void unspinning_lock(struct xen_spinlock *xl, struct xen_spinlock *prev)
d5de8841 196{
7a7546b3 197 dec_spinners(xl);
168d2f46 198 wmb(); /* decrement count before restoring lock */
780f36d8 199 __this_cpu_write(lock_spinners, prev);
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200}
201
445c8951 202static noinline int xen_spin_lock_slow(struct arch_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
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203{
204 struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
168d2f46 205 struct xen_spinlock *prev;
780f36d8 206 int irq = __this_cpu_read(lock_kicker_irq);
d5de8841 207 int ret;
f8eca41f 208 u64 start;
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209
210 /* If kicker interrupts not initialized yet, just spin */
211 if (irq == -1)
212 return 0;
213
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214 start = spin_time_start();
215
d5de8841 216 /* announce we're spinning */
168d2f46 217 prev = spinning_lock(xl);
d5de8841 218
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219 ADD_STATS(taken_slow, 1);
220 ADD_STATS(taken_slow_nested, prev != NULL);
221
168d2f46 222 do {
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223 unsigned long flags;
224
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225 /* clear pending */
226 xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
227
228 /* check again make sure it didn't become free while
229 we weren't looking */
230 ret = xen_spin_trylock(lock);
231 if (ret) {
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232 ADD_STATS(taken_slow_pickup, 1);
233
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234 /*
235 * If we interrupted another spinlock while it
236 * was blocking, make sure it doesn't block
237 * without rechecking the lock.
238 */
239 if (prev != NULL)
240 xen_set_irq_pending(irq);
241 goto out;
242 }
d5de8841 243
df9ee292 244 flags = arch_local_save_flags();
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245 if (irq_enable) {
246 ADD_STATS(taken_slow_irqenable, 1);
247 raw_local_irq_enable();
248 }
249
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250 /*
251 * Block until irq becomes pending. If we're
252 * interrupted at this point (after the trylock but
253 * before entering the block), then the nested lock
254 * handler guarantees that the irq will be left
255 * pending if there's any chance the lock became free;
256 * xen_poll_irq() returns immediately if the irq is
257 * pending.
258 */
259 xen_poll_irq(irq);
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260
261 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
262
994025ca 263 ADD_STATS(taken_slow_spurious, !xen_test_irq_pending(irq));
168d2f46 264 } while (!xen_test_irq_pending(irq)); /* check for spurious wakeups */
d5de8841 265
d6c88a50 266 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
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267
268out:
168d2f46 269 unspinning_lock(xl, prev);
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270 spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
271
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272 return ret;
273}
274
445c8951 275static inline void __xen_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock, bool irq_enable)
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276{
277 struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
994025ca 278 unsigned timeout;
d5de8841 279 u8 oldval;
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280 u64 start_spin;
281
282 ADD_STATS(taken, 1);
283
284 start_spin = spin_time_start();
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285
286 do {
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287 u64 start_spin_fast = spin_time_start();
288
289 timeout = TIMEOUT;
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290
291 asm("1: xchgb %1,%0\n"
292 " testb %1,%1\n"
293 " jz 3f\n"
294 "2: rep;nop\n"
295 " cmpb $0,%0\n"
296 " je 1b\n"
297 " dec %2\n"
298 " jnz 2b\n"
299 "3:\n"
300 : "+m" (xl->lock), "=q" (oldval), "+r" (timeout)
301 : "1" (1)
302 : "memory");
303
f8eca41f 304 spin_time_accum_spinning(start_spin_fast);
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305
306 } while (unlikely(oldval != 0 &&
307 (TIMEOUT == ~0 || !xen_spin_lock_slow(lock, irq_enable))));
994025ca 308
f8eca41f 309 spin_time_accum_total(start_spin);
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310}
311
445c8951 312static void xen_spin_lock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
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313{
314 __xen_spin_lock(lock, false);
315}
316
445c8951 317static void xen_spin_lock_flags(struct arch_spinlock *lock, unsigned long flags)
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318{
319 __xen_spin_lock(lock, !raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags));
320}
321
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322static noinline void xen_spin_unlock_slow(struct xen_spinlock *xl)
323{
324 int cpu;
325
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326 ADD_STATS(released_slow, 1);
327
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328 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
329 /* XXX should mix up next cpu selection */
330 if (per_cpu(lock_spinners, cpu) == xl) {
994025ca 331 ADD_STATS(released_slow_kicked, 1);
d5de8841 332 xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR);
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333 }
334 }
335}
336
445c8951 337static void xen_spin_unlock(struct arch_spinlock *lock)
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338{
339 struct xen_spinlock *xl = (struct xen_spinlock *)lock;
340
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341 ADD_STATS(released, 1);
342
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343 smp_wmb(); /* make sure no writes get moved after unlock */
344 xl->lock = 0; /* release lock */
345
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346 /*
347 * Make sure unlock happens before checking for waiting
348 * spinners. We need a strong barrier to enforce the
349 * write-read ordering to different memory locations, as the
350 * CPU makes no implied guarantees about their ordering.
351 */
352 mb();
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353
354 if (unlikely(xl->spinners))
355 xen_spin_unlock_slow(xl);
356}
357
358static irqreturn_t dummy_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
359{
360 BUG();
361 return IRQ_HANDLED;
362}
363
148f9bb8 364void xen_init_lock_cpu(int cpu)
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365{
366 int irq;
354e7b76 367 char *name;
d5de8841 368
cb91f8f4 369 WARN(per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) >= 0, "spinlock on CPU%d exists on IRQ%d!\n",
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370 cpu, per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu));
371
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372 /*
373 * See git commit f10cd522c5fbfec9ae3cc01967868c9c2401ed23
374 * (xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM)
375 */
376 if (xen_hvm_domain())
377 return;
378
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379 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "spinlock%d", cpu);
380 irq = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_SPIN_UNLOCK_VECTOR,
381 cpu,
382 dummy_handler,
383 IRQF_DISABLED|IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
384 name,
385 NULL);
386
387 if (irq >= 0) {
388 disable_irq(irq); /* make sure it's never delivered */
389 per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) = irq;
354e7b76 390 per_cpu(irq_name, cpu) = name;
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391 }
392
393 printk("cpu %d spinlock event irq %d\n", cpu, irq);
394}
395
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396void xen_uninit_lock_cpu(int cpu)
397{
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398 /*
399 * See git commit f10cd522c5fbfec9ae3cc01967868c9c2401ed23
400 * (xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM)
401 */
402 if (xen_hvm_domain())
403 return;
404
d68d82af 405 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu), NULL);
cb9c6f15 406 per_cpu(lock_kicker_irq, cpu) = -1;
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407 kfree(per_cpu(irq_name, cpu));
408 per_cpu(irq_name, cpu) = NULL;
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409}
410
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411void __init xen_init_spinlocks(void)
412{
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413 /*
414 * See git commit f10cd522c5fbfec9ae3cc01967868c9c2401ed23
415 * (xen: disable PV spinlocks on HVM)
416 */
417 if (xen_hvm_domain())
418 return;
419
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420 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct xen_spinlock) > sizeof(arch_spinlock_t));
421
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422 pv_lock_ops.spin_is_locked = xen_spin_is_locked;
423 pv_lock_ops.spin_is_contended = xen_spin_is_contended;
424 pv_lock_ops.spin_lock = xen_spin_lock;
1e696f63 425 pv_lock_ops.spin_lock_flags = xen_spin_lock_flags;
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426 pv_lock_ops.spin_trylock = xen_spin_trylock;
427 pv_lock_ops.spin_unlock = xen_spin_unlock;
428}
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429
430#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
431
432static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
433
434static int __init xen_spinlock_debugfs(void)
435{
436 struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
437
438 if (d_xen == NULL)
439 return -ENOMEM;
440
441 d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_xen);
442
443 debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
444
445 debugfs_create_u32("timeout", 0644, d_spin_debug, &lock_timeout);
446
447 debugfs_create_u64("taken", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.taken);
448 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
449 &spinlock_stats.taken_slow);
450 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_nested", 0444, d_spin_debug,
451 &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_nested);
452 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
453 &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_pickup);
454 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_spurious", 0444, d_spin_debug,
455 &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_spurious);
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456 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_irqenable", 0444, d_spin_debug,
457 &spinlock_stats.taken_slow_irqenable);
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458
459 debugfs_create_u64("released", 0444, d_spin_debug, &spinlock_stats.released);
460 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
461 &spinlock_stats.released_slow);
462 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
463 &spinlock_stats.released_slow_kicked);
464
465 debugfs_create_u64("time_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
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466 &spinlock_stats.time_spinning);
467 debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
468 &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
994025ca 469 debugfs_create_u64("time_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
f8eca41f 470 &spinlock_stats.time_total);
994025ca 471
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472 debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_total", 0444, d_spin_debug,
473 spinlock_stats.histo_spin_total, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
474 debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_spinning", 0444, d_spin_debug,
475 spinlock_stats.histo_spin_spinning, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
476 debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
477 spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
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478
479 return 0;
480}
481fs_initcall(xen_spinlock_debugfs);
482
483#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
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