[PATCH] Calgary IOMMU: consolidate per bus data structures
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
6 *
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
1da177e4
LT
9 */
10
11/*
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 * state in 'entry.S'.
14 */
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20#include <linux/timer.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35faa714 28#include <linux/nmi.h>
0f2fbdcb 29#include <linux/kprobes.h>
8bcc5280 30#include <linux/kexec.h>
b538ed27 31#include <linux/unwind.h>
1da177e4
LT
32
33#include <asm/system.h>
34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
35#include <asm/io.h>
36#include <asm/atomic.h>
37#include <asm/debugreg.h>
38#include <asm/desc.h>
39#include <asm/i387.h>
40#include <asm/kdebug.h>
41#include <asm/processor.h>
b538ed27 42#include <asm/unwind.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <asm/smp.h>
44#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45#include <asm/pda.h>
46#include <asm/proto.h>
47#include <asm/nmi.h>
48
1da177e4
LT
49asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
50asmlinkage void debug(void);
51asmlinkage void nmi(void);
52asmlinkage void int3(void);
53asmlinkage void overflow(void);
54asmlinkage void bounds(void);
55asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
56asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
57asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
58asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
59asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
60asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
61asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
62asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
63asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
64asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
65asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
66asmlinkage void reserved(void);
67asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
68asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
69asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
1da177e4 70
e041c683 71ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
2ee60e17 72EXPORT_SYMBOL(die_chain);
1da177e4
LT
73
74int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
75{
8c914cb7 76 vmalloc_sync_all();
e041c683
AS
77 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
78}
1454aed9 79EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
e041c683
AS
80
81int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
82{
83 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
1da177e4 84}
1454aed9 85EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
1da177e4
LT
86
87static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
88{
89 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
90 local_irq_enable();
91}
92
a65d17c9
JB
93static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
94{
95 preempt_disable();
96 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
97 local_irq_enable();
98}
99
100static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
101{
102 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
103 local_irq_disable();
40e59a61
AK
104 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
105 on an exception stack. */
a65d17c9
JB
106 preempt_enable_no_resched();
107}
108
cab093b9 109static int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
ea424055 110#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
c33bd9aa 111static int call_trace = 1;
ea424055
JB
112#else
113#define call_trace (-1)
114#endif
1da177e4
LT
115
116#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3ac94932
IM
117# include <linux/kallsyms.h>
118void printk_address(unsigned long address)
119{
1da177e4
LT
120 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
121 const char *symname;
122 char *modname;
3ac94932 123 char *delim = ":";
1da177e4
LT
124 char namebuf[128];
125
3ac94932
IM
126 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
127 &modname, namebuf);
128 if (!symname) {
129 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
130 return;
131 }
132 if (!modname)
1da177e4 133 modname = delim = "";
3ac94932
IM
134 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
135 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
136}
1da177e4 137#else
3ac94932
IM
138void printk_address(unsigned long address)
139{
140 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
141}
1da177e4
LT
142#endif
143
0a658002
AK
144static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
145 unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
146{
b556b35e 147 static char ids[][8] = {
0a658002
AK
148 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
149 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
150 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
151 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
152 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
b556b35e
JB
153#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
154 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
155#endif
0a658002
AK
156 };
157 unsigned k;
1da177e4 158
c9ca1ba5
IM
159 /*
160 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
161 * 'stack' is in one of them:
162 */
0a658002
AK
163 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
164 unsigned long end;
165
c9ca1ba5
IM
166 /*
167 * set 'end' to the end of the exception stack.
168 */
b556b35e 169 switch (k + 1) {
c9ca1ba5
IM
170 /*
171 * TODO: this block is not needed i think, because
172 * setup64.c:cpu_init() sets up t->ist[DEBUG_STACK]
173 * properly too.
174 */
b556b35e
JB
175#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
176 case DEBUG_STACK:
df79efde 177 end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
b556b35e
JB
178 break;
179#endif
180 default:
01ebb77b 181 end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
b556b35e
JB
182 break;
183 }
c9ca1ba5
IM
184 /*
185 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
186 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
187 */
0a658002
AK
188 if (stack >= end)
189 continue;
c9ca1ba5
IM
190 /*
191 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
192 * If yes then we found the right frame.
193 */
0a658002 194 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
c9ca1ba5
IM
195 /*
196 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
197 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
198 * then there's something wrong going on - just
199 * break out and return NULL:
200 */
0a658002
AK
201 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
202 break;
203 *usedp |= 1U << k;
204 *idp = ids[k];
205 return (unsigned long *)end;
206 }
c9ca1ba5
IM
207 /*
208 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
209 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
210 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
211 */
b556b35e
JB
212#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
213 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
214 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
215
c9ca1ba5
IM
216 /*
217 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
218 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
219 * iterate through now. Dont look:
220 */
b556b35e
JB
221 do {
222 ++j;
223 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
224 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
225 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
226 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
227 break;
228 *usedp |= 1U << j;
229 *idp = ids[j];
230 return (unsigned long *)end;
231 }
232#endif
1da177e4
LT
233 }
234 return NULL;
0a658002 235}
1da177e4 236
c33bd9aa 237static int show_trace_unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *info, void *context)
b538ed27 238{
3ac94932 239 int n = 0;
b538ed27
JB
240
241 while (unwind(info) == 0 && UNW_PC(info)) {
3ac94932
IM
242 n++;
243 printk_address(UNW_PC(info));
b538ed27
JB
244 if (arch_unw_user_mode(info))
245 break;
246 }
c33bd9aa 247 return n;
b538ed27
JB
248}
249
1da177e4
LT
250/*
251 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
252 * process stack
253 * interrupt stack
0a658002 254 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
1da177e4
LT
255 */
256
b538ed27 257void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * stack)
1da177e4 258{
0a658002 259 const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde 260 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
0a658002 261 unsigned used = 0;
1da177e4 262
3ac94932 263 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
0a658002 264
b538ed27
JB
265 if (!tsk)
266 tsk = current;
267
c33bd9aa
JB
268 if (call_trace >= 0) {
269 int unw_ret = 0;
270 struct unwind_frame_info info;
271
272 if (regs) {
273 if (unwind_init_frame_info(&info, tsk, regs) == 0)
274 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
275 } else if (tsk == current)
276 unw_ret = unwind_init_running(&info, show_trace_unwind, NULL);
277 else {
278 if (unwind_init_blocked(&info, tsk) == 0)
279 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
b538ed27 280 }
ea424055
JB
281 if (unw_ret > 0) {
282 if (call_trace == 1 && !arch_unw_user_mode(&info)) {
283 print_symbol("DWARF2 unwinder stuck at %s\n",
284 UNW_PC(&info));
285 if ((long)UNW_SP(&info) < 0) {
286 printk("Leftover inexact backtrace:\n");
287 stack = (unsigned long *)UNW_SP(&info);
288 } else
289 printk("Full inexact backtrace again:\n");
290 } else if (call_trace >= 1)
c33bd9aa 291 return;
b13761ec
AK
292 else
293 printk("Full inexact backtrace again:\n");
ea424055 294 } else
b13761ec 295 printk("Inexact backtrace:\n");
b538ed27
JB
296 }
297
c9ca1ba5
IM
298 /*
299 * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the
300 * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++'
301 * iteration will eventually trigger.
302 */
0a658002
AK
303#define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
304 do while (cond) { \
1b2f6304 305 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
0a658002
AK
306 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
307 /* \
308 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
309 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
310 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
311 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
312 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
313 * out the call path that was taken. \
314 */ \
3ac94932 315 printk_address(addr); \
0a658002
AK
316 } \
317 } while (0)
318
c9ca1ba5
IM
319 /*
320 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
321 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
322 * exceptions
323 */
324 for ( ; ; ) {
0a658002
AK
325 const char *id;
326 unsigned long *estack_end;
327 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
328 &used, &id);
329
330 if (estack_end) {
3ac94932 331 printk(" <%s>", id);
0a658002 332 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
3ac94932 333 printk(" <EOE>");
c9ca1ba5
IM
334 /*
335 * We link to the next stack via the
336 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
337 * exception stack:
338 */
0a658002
AK
339 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
340 continue;
1da177e4 341 }
0a658002
AK
342 if (irqstack_end) {
343 unsigned long *irqstack;
344 irqstack = irqstack_end -
345 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
346
347 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
3ac94932 348 printk(" <IRQ>");
0a658002 349 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
c9ca1ba5
IM
350 /*
351 * We link to the next stack (which would be
352 * the process stack normally) the last
353 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
354 */
0a658002
AK
355 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
356 irqstack_end = NULL;
3ac94932 357 printk(" <EOI>");
0a658002 358 continue;
1da177e4 359 }
1da177e4 360 }
0a658002 361 break;
1da177e4 362 }
0a658002 363
c9ca1ba5
IM
364 /*
365 * This prints the process stack:
366 */
0a658002
AK
367 HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
368#undef HANDLE_STACK
3ac94932 369
1da177e4
LT
370 printk("\n");
371}
372
b538ed27 373static void _show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * rsp)
1da177e4
LT
374{
375 unsigned long *stack;
376 int i;
377 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde
RT
378 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
379 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
1da177e4
LT
380
381 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
382 // back trace for this cpu.
383
384 if (rsp == NULL) {
385 if (tsk)
386 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
387 else
388 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
389 }
390
391 stack = rsp;
392 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
393 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
394 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
395 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
396 printk(" <EOI> ");
397 }
398 } else {
399 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
400 break;
401 }
402 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
3ac94932
IM
403 printk("\n");
404 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
35faa714 405 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1da177e4 406 }
b538ed27
JB
407 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
408}
409
410void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
411{
412 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
1da177e4
LT
413}
414
415/*
416 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
417 */
418void dump_stack(void)
419{
420 unsigned long dummy;
b538ed27 421 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
1da177e4
LT
422}
423
424EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
425
426void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
427{
428 int i;
76381fee 429 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
1da177e4
LT
430 unsigned long rsp;
431 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde 432 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
1da177e4
LT
433
434 rsp = regs->rsp;
435
436 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
437 __show_regs(regs);
438 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
e4f17c43 439 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
1da177e4
LT
440
441 /*
442 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
443 * time of the fault..
444 */
445 if (in_kernel) {
446
447 printk("Stack: ");
b538ed27 448 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
1da177e4
LT
449
450 printk("\nCode: ");
2b692a87 451 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
1da177e4
LT
452 goto bad;
453
2b692a87 454 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
1da177e4 455 unsigned char c;
2b692a87 456 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
1da177e4
LT
457bad:
458 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
459 break;
460 }
461 printk("%02x ", c);
462 }
463 }
464 printk("\n");
465}
466
467void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
468{
469 struct bug_frame f;
5f1d189f
JB
470 long len;
471 const char *prefix = "";
1da177e4 472
76381fee 473 if (user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 474 return;
77a75333 475 if (__copy_from_user(&f, (const void __user *) regs->rip,
1da177e4
LT
476 sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
477 return;
049cdefe 478 if (f.filename >= 0 ||
1da177e4
LT
479 f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
480 return;
5f1d189f
JB
481 len = __strnlen_user((char *)(long)f.filename, PATH_MAX) - 1;
482 if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
049cdefe 483 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
5f1d189f
JB
484 else if (len > 50) {
485 f.filename += len - 50;
486 prefix = "...";
487 }
1da177e4 488 printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
5f1d189f 489 printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %s%.50s:%d\n", prefix, (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
1da177e4
LT
490}
491
4f60fdf6 492#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
1da177e4
LT
493void out_of_line_bug(void)
494{
495 BUG();
496}
2ee60e17 497EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_bug);
4f60fdf6 498#endif
1da177e4
LT
499
500static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
501static int die_owner = -1;
cdc60a4c 502static unsigned int die_nest_count;
1da177e4 503
eddb6fb9 504unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
1da177e4 505{
1209140c
JB
506 int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
507 unsigned long flags;
508
509 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
510 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4
LT
511 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
512 if (cpu == die_owner)
513 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
514 else
1209140c 515 spin_lock(&die_lock);
1da177e4 516 }
cdc60a4c 517 die_nest_count++;
1209140c 518 die_owner = cpu;
1da177e4 519 console_verbose();
1209140c
JB
520 bust_spinlocks(1);
521 return flags;
1da177e4
LT
522}
523
eddb6fb9 524void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
1da177e4
LT
525{
526 die_owner = -1;
1209140c 527 bust_spinlocks(0);
cdc60a4c
CM
528 die_nest_count--;
529 if (die_nest_count)
530 /* We still own the lock */
531 local_irq_restore(flags);
532 else
533 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
534 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
1da177e4 535 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 536 panic("Fatal exception");
1209140c 537}
1da177e4 538
eddb6fb9 539void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
1da177e4
LT
540{
541 static int die_counter;
542 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
543#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
544 printk("PREEMPT ");
545#endif
546#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
547 printk("SMP ");
548#endif
549#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
550 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
551#endif
552 printk("\n");
6e3f3617 553 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
1da177e4
LT
554 show_registers(regs);
555 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
556 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
557 printk_address(regs->rip);
558 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
8bcc5280
VG
559 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
560 crash_kexec(regs);
1da177e4
LT
561}
562
563void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
564{
1209140c
JB
565 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
566
1da177e4
LT
567 handle_BUG(regs);
568 __die(str, regs, err);
1209140c 569 oops_end(flags);
1da177e4
LT
570 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
571}
1da177e4 572
fac58550 573void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
1da177e4 574{
1209140c
JB
575 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
576
1da177e4
LT
577 /*
578 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
579 * to get a message out.
580 */
581 printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
582 show_registers(regs);
8bcc5280
VG
583 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
584 crash_kexec(regs);
fac58550
AK
585 if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
586 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
1209140c 587 oops_end(flags);
8b1ffe95
CM
588 nmi_exit();
589 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
590 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
591}
592
0f2fbdcb
PP
593static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
594 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
595 siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 596{
6e3f3617
JB
597 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
598
6e3f3617
JB
599 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
600 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 601
6e3f3617 602 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
603 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
604 printk(KERN_INFO
605 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
606 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
2b692a87 607 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
1da177e4 608
1da177e4
LT
609 if (info)
610 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
611 else
612 force_sig(signr, tsk);
613 return;
614 }
615
616
617 /* kernel trap */
618 {
619 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
620 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
2b692a87 621 if (fixup)
1da177e4 622 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
2b692a87 623 else
1da177e4
LT
624 die(str, regs, error_code);
625 return;
626 }
627}
628
629#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
630asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
631{ \
632 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
633 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
634 return; \
40e59a61 635 conditional_sti(regs); \
1da177e4
LT
636 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
637}
638
639#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
640asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
641{ \
642 siginfo_t info; \
643 info.si_signo = signr; \
644 info.si_errno = 0; \
645 info.si_code = sicode; \
646 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
647 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
648 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
649 return; \
40e59a61 650 conditional_sti(regs); \
1da177e4
LT
651 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
652}
653
654DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
655DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
656DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
100c0e36 657DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
1da177e4
LT
658DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
659DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
660DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
661DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
662DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
663DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
40e59a61
AK
664
665/* Runs on IST stack */
666asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
667{
668 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
669 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
670 return;
671 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
672 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
673 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
674}
eca37c18
JB
675
676asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
677{
678 static const char str[] = "double fault";
679 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
680
681 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
682 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
683
684 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
685 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
686
687 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
688 never return). */
689 for (;;)
690 die(str, regs, error_code);
691}
1da177e4 692
0f2fbdcb
PP
693asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
694 long error_code)
1da177e4 695{
6e3f3617
JB
696 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
697
1da177e4
LT
698 conditional_sti(regs);
699
6e3f3617
JB
700 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
701 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
1da177e4 702
6e3f3617 703 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
704 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
705 printk(KERN_INFO
706 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
707 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
2b692a87 708 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
1da177e4 709
1da177e4
LT
710 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
711 return;
712 }
713
714 /* kernel gp */
715 {
716 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
717 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
718 if (fixup) {
719 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
720 return;
721 }
722 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
723 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
724 return;
725 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
726 }
727}
728
eddb6fb9
AK
729static __kprobes void
730mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4 731{
c41c5cd3
DZ
732 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
733 reason);
734 printk(KERN_EMERG "You probably have a hardware problem with your "
735 "RAM chips\n");
736
8da5adda 737 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
c41c5cd3
DZ
738 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
739
740 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
1da177e4
LT
741
742 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
743 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
744 outb(reason, 0x61);
745}
746
eddb6fb9
AK
747static __kprobes void
748io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4
LT
749{
750 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
751 show_registers(regs);
752
753 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
754 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
755 outb(reason, 0x61);
756 mdelay(2000);
757 reason &= ~8;
758 outb(reason, 0x61);
759}
760
eddb6fb9
AK
761static __kprobes void
762unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
c41c5cd3
DZ
763{
764 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
765 reason);
766 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
8da5adda
DZ
767
768 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
c41c5cd3 769 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
8da5adda 770
c41c5cd3 771 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
1da177e4
LT
772}
773
6fefb0d1
AK
774/* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
775 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
eddb6fb9 776asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
777{
778 unsigned char reason = 0;
76e4f660
AR
779 int cpu;
780
781 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
782
783 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
76e4f660 784 if (!cpu)
1da177e4
LT
785 reason = get_nmi_reason();
786
787 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
6e3f3617 788 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
1da177e4
LT
789 == NOTIFY_STOP)
790 return;
1da177e4
LT
791 /*
792 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
793 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
794 */
3adbbcce 795 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason))
1da177e4 796 return;
3adbbcce 797 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs,cpu))
3adbbcce
DZ
798 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
799
1da177e4
LT
800 return;
801 }
6e3f3617 802 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
1da177e4
LT
803 return;
804
805 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
806
807 if (reason & 0x80)
808 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
809 if (reason & 0x40)
810 io_check_error(reason, regs);
811}
812
b556b35e 813/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb 814asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
1da177e4
LT
815{
816 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
817 return;
818 }
40e59a61 819 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4 820 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
40e59a61 821 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
822}
823
6fefb0d1
AK
824/* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
825 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
826 entry.S */
eddb6fb9 827asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
6fefb0d1
AK
828{
829 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
830 /* Did already sync */
831 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
832 ;
833 /* Exception from user space */
76381fee 834 else if (user_mode(eregs))
bb049232 835 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
6fefb0d1
AK
836 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
837 kernel process stack. */
838 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
839 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
840 if (eregs != regs)
841 *regs = *eregs;
842 return regs;
843}
844
1da177e4 845/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb
PP
846asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
847 unsigned long error_code)
1da177e4 848{
1da177e4
LT
849 unsigned long condition;
850 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
851 siginfo_t info;
852
e9129e56 853 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
1da177e4
LT
854
855 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
daeeafec 856 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6fefb0d1 857 return;
daeeafec 858
a65d17c9 859 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4
LT
860
861 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
862 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
863 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
864 goto clear_dr7;
865 }
866 }
867
868 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
869
870 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
daeeafec 871 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
1da177e4
LT
872 /*
873 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
874 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
875 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
876 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
877 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
878 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
879 * interface.
880 */
76381fee 881 if (!user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 882 goto clear_TF_reenable;
be61bff7
AK
883 /*
884 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
885 * so that register information is correct.
886 */
887 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
888 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
889 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
890 }
1da177e4
LT
891 }
892
893 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
894 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
895 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
896 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
897 info.si_errno = 0;
898 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
01b8faae
JB
899 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
900 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
1da177e4 901
1da177e4 902clear_dr7:
e9129e56 903 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
a65d17c9 904 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
6fefb0d1 905 return;
1da177e4
LT
906
907clear_TF_reenable:
908 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
1da177e4 909 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
a65d17c9 910 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
911}
912
6e3f3617 913static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
1da177e4
LT
914{
915 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
916 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
917 if (fixup) {
918 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
919 return 1;
920 }
6e3f3617 921 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
3a848f63 922 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
6e3f3617 923 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 924 die(str, regs, 0);
1da177e4
LT
925 return 0;
926}
927
928/*
929 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
930 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
931 * IRQ13 behaviour
932 */
933asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
934{
935 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
936 struct task_struct * task;
937 siginfo_t info;
938 unsigned short cwd, swd;
939
940 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 941 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 942 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
1da177e4
LT
943 return;
944
945 /*
946 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
947 */
948 task = current;
949 save_init_fpu(task);
950 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
951 task->thread.error_code = 0;
952 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
953 info.si_errno = 0;
954 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
955 info.si_addr = rip;
956 /*
957 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
958 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
959 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
960 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
961 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
962 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
963 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
964 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
965 */
966 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
967 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
ff347b22 968 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
1da177e4
LT
969 case 0x000:
970 default:
971 break;
972 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
ff347b22
CE
973 /*
974 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
975 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
976 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
977 */
1da177e4
LT
978 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
979 break;
980 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
981 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
982 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
983 break;
984 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
985 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
986 break;
987 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
988 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
989 break;
990 case 0x020: /* Precision */
991 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
992 break;
993 }
994 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
995}
996
997asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
998{
999 printk("bad interrupt");
1000}
1001
1002asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
1003{
1004 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
1005 struct task_struct * task;
1006 siginfo_t info;
1007 unsigned short mxcsr;
1008
1009 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 1010 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 1011 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1da177e4
LT
1012 return;
1013
1014 /*
1015 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1016 */
1017 task = current;
1018 save_init_fpu(task);
1019 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
1020 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1021 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1022 info.si_errno = 0;
1023 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1024 info.si_addr = rip;
1025 /*
1026 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1027 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1028 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1029 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1030 */
1031 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1032 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1033 case 0x000:
1034 default:
1035 break;
1036 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1037 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1038 break;
1039 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1040 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1041 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1042 break;
1043 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1044 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1045 break;
1046 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1047 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1048 break;
1049 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1050 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1051 break;
1052 }
1053 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1054}
1055
1056asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1057{
1058}
1059
1060asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
89b831ef
JS
1061{
1062}
1063
1064asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1da177e4
LT
1065{
1066}
1067
1068/*
1069 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1070 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1071 *
1072 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1073 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1074 */
1075asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1076{
1077 struct task_struct *me = current;
1078 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1079
1080 if (!used_math())
1081 init_fpu(me);
1082 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
e4f17c43 1083 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1da177e4
LT
1084}
1085
1da177e4
LT
1086void __init trap_init(void)
1087{
1088 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
1089 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1090 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
b556b35e 1091 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
0a521588
JB
1092 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1093 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1da177e4
LT
1094 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1095 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1096 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1097 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1098 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1099 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1100 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1101 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1102 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1103 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1104 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1105 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1106#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1107 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1108#endif
1109 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1110
1111#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1112 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1113#endif
1114
1da177e4
LT
1115 /*
1116 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1117 */
1118 cpu_init();
1119}
1120
1121
1122/* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
1123static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
1124{
1125 panic_on_oops = 1;
9b41046c 1126 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
1127}
1128__setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
1129
1130static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1131{
1132 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
9b41046c 1133 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
1134}
1135__setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
1136
ea424055 1137#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
c33bd9aa
JB
1138static int __init call_trace_setup(char *s)
1139{
1140 if (strcmp(s, "old") == 0)
1141 call_trace = -1;
1142 else if (strcmp(s, "both") == 0)
1143 call_trace = 0;
b13761ec 1144 else if (strcmp(s, "newfallback") == 0)
c33bd9aa 1145 call_trace = 1;
b13761ec
AK
1146 else if (strcmp(s, "new") == 0)
1147 call_trace = 2;
c33bd9aa
JB
1148 return 1;
1149}
1150__setup("call_trace=", call_trace_setup);
ea424055 1151#endif
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