Remove stack unwinder for now
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
6 *
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
1da177e4
LT
9 */
10
11/*
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 * state in 'entry.S'.
14 */
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20#include <linux/timer.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
4b0ff1a9 26#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35faa714 29#include <linux/nmi.h>
0f2fbdcb 30#include <linux/kprobes.h>
8bcc5280 31#include <linux/kexec.h>
b538ed27 32#include <linux/unwind.h>
ab2bf0c1 33#include <linux/uaccess.h>
c31a0bf3 34#include <linux/bug.h>
1da177e4
LT
35
36#include <asm/system.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <asm/io.h>
38#include <asm/atomic.h>
39#include <asm/debugreg.h>
40#include <asm/desc.h>
41#include <asm/i387.h>
42#include <asm/kdebug.h>
43#include <asm/processor.h>
b538ed27 44#include <asm/unwind.h>
1da177e4
LT
45#include <asm/smp.h>
46#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
47#include <asm/pda.h>
48#include <asm/proto.h>
49#include <asm/nmi.h>
c0b766f1 50#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1da177e4 51
1da177e4
LT
52asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
53asmlinkage void debug(void);
54asmlinkage void nmi(void);
55asmlinkage void int3(void);
56asmlinkage void overflow(void);
57asmlinkage void bounds(void);
58asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
59asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
60asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
61asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
62asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
63asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
64asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
65asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
66asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
67asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
68asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
69asmlinkage void reserved(void);
70asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
71asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
72asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
1da177e4 73
e041c683 74ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
2ee60e17 75EXPORT_SYMBOL(die_chain);
1da177e4
LT
76
77int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
78{
8c914cb7 79 vmalloc_sync_all();
e041c683
AS
80 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
81}
1454aed9 82EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
e041c683
AS
83
84int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
85{
86 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
1da177e4 87}
1454aed9 88EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
1da177e4
LT
89
90static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
91{
92 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
93 local_irq_enable();
94}
95
a65d17c9
JB
96static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
97{
98 preempt_disable();
99 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
100 local_irq_enable();
101}
102
103static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
104{
105 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
106 local_irq_disable();
40e59a61
AK
107 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
108 on an exception stack. */
a65d17c9
JB
109 preempt_enable_no_resched();
110}
111
0741f4d2 112int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
1da177e4
LT
113
114#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3ac94932
IM
115void printk_address(unsigned long address)
116{
1da177e4
LT
117 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
118 const char *symname;
119 char *modname;
3ac94932 120 char *delim = ":";
1da177e4
LT
121 char namebuf[128];
122
3ac94932
IM
123 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
124 &modname, namebuf);
125 if (!symname) {
126 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
127 return;
128 }
129 if (!modname)
1da177e4 130 modname = delim = "";
3ac94932
IM
131 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
132 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
133}
1da177e4 134#else
3ac94932
IM
135void printk_address(unsigned long address)
136{
137 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
138}
1da177e4
LT
139#endif
140
0a658002 141static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
c0b766f1 142 unsigned *usedp, char **idp)
0a658002 143{
b556b35e 144 static char ids[][8] = {
0a658002
AK
145 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
146 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
147 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
148 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
149 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
b556b35e
JB
150#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
151 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
152#endif
0a658002
AK
153 };
154 unsigned k;
1da177e4 155
c9ca1ba5
IM
156 /*
157 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
158 * 'stack' is in one of them:
159 */
0a658002 160 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
f5741644 161 unsigned long end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
c9ca1ba5
IM
162 /*
163 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
164 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
165 */
0a658002
AK
166 if (stack >= end)
167 continue;
c9ca1ba5
IM
168 /*
169 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
170 * If yes then we found the right frame.
171 */
0a658002 172 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
c9ca1ba5
IM
173 /*
174 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
175 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
176 * then there's something wrong going on - just
177 * break out and return NULL:
178 */
0a658002
AK
179 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
180 break;
181 *usedp |= 1U << k;
182 *idp = ids[k];
183 return (unsigned long *)end;
184 }
c9ca1ba5
IM
185 /*
186 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
187 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
188 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
189 */
b556b35e
JB
190#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
191 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
192 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
193
c9ca1ba5
IM
194 /*
195 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
196 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
197 * iterate through now. Dont look:
198 */
b556b35e
JB
199 do {
200 ++j;
201 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
202 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
203 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
204 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
205 break;
206 *usedp |= 1U << j;
207 *idp = ids[j];
208 return (unsigned long *)end;
209 }
210#endif
1da177e4
LT
211 }
212 return NULL;
0a658002 213}
1da177e4 214
b615ebda
AK
215#define MSG(txt) ops->warning(data, txt)
216
1da177e4
LT
217/*
218 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
219 * process stack
220 * interrupt stack
0a658002 221 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
1da177e4
LT
222 */
223
c547c77e
AK
224static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, void *p)
225{
226 void *t = (void *)tinfo;
227 return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - 3;
228}
229
b615ebda
AK
230void dump_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
231 unsigned long *stack,
c0b766f1 232 struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
1da177e4 233{
da68933e 234 const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
b615ebda 235 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long*)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
0a658002 236 unsigned used = 0;
c547c77e 237 struct thread_info *tinfo;
1da177e4 238
b538ed27
JB
239 if (!tsk)
240 tsk = current;
241
c0b766f1
AK
242 if (!stack) {
243 unsigned long dummy;
244 stack = &dummy;
245 if (tsk && tsk != current)
246 stack = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
b538ed27
JB
247 }
248
c9ca1ba5
IM
249 /*
250 * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the
251 * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++'
252 * iteration will eventually trigger.
253 */
0a658002
AK
254#define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
255 do while (cond) { \
1b2f6304 256 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
446f713b
AK
257 /* Use unlocked access here because except for NMIs \
258 we should be already protected against module unloads */ \
259 if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
0a658002
AK
260 /* \
261 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
262 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
263 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
264 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
265 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
266 * out the call path that was taken. \
267 */ \
c0b766f1 268 ops->address(data, addr); \
0a658002
AK
269 } \
270 } while (0)
271
c9ca1ba5
IM
272 /*
273 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
274 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
275 * exceptions
276 */
c0b766f1
AK
277 for (;;) {
278 char *id;
0a658002
AK
279 unsigned long *estack_end;
280 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
281 &used, &id);
282
283 if (estack_end) {
c0b766f1
AK
284 if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
285 break;
0a658002 286 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
c0b766f1 287 ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
c9ca1ba5
IM
288 /*
289 * We link to the next stack via the
290 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
291 * exception stack:
292 */
0a658002
AK
293 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
294 continue;
1da177e4 295 }
0a658002
AK
296 if (irqstack_end) {
297 unsigned long *irqstack;
298 irqstack = irqstack_end -
299 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
300
301 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
c0b766f1
AK
302 if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
303 break;
0a658002 304 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
c9ca1ba5
IM
305 /*
306 * We link to the next stack (which would be
307 * the process stack normally) the last
308 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
309 */
0a658002
AK
310 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
311 irqstack_end = NULL;
c0b766f1 312 ops->stack(data, "EOI");
0a658002 313 continue;
1da177e4 314 }
1da177e4 315 }
0a658002 316 break;
1da177e4 317 }
0a658002 318
c9ca1ba5 319 /*
c0b766f1 320 * This handles the process stack:
c9ca1ba5 321 */
c547c77e
AK
322 tinfo = current_thread_info();
323 HANDLE_STACK (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack));
0a658002 324#undef HANDLE_STACK
da68933e 325 put_cpu();
c0b766f1
AK
326}
327EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
328
329static void
330print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
331{
332 print_symbol(msg, symbol);
333 printk("\n");
334}
335
336static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
337{
338 printk("%s\n", msg);
339}
340
341static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
342{
343 printk(" <%s> ", name);
344 return 0;
345}
3ac94932 346
c0b766f1
AK
347static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr)
348{
349 printk_address(addr);
350}
351
352static struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
353 .warning = print_trace_warning,
354 .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
355 .stack = print_trace_stack,
356 .address = print_trace_address,
357};
358
359void
360show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack)
361{
362 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
363 dump_trace(tsk, regs, stack, &print_trace_ops, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
364 printk("\n");
365}
366
c0b766f1
AK
367static void
368_show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *rsp)
1da177e4
LT
369{
370 unsigned long *stack;
371 int i;
151f8cc1 372 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
df79efde
RT
373 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
374 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
1da177e4
LT
375
376 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
377 // back trace for this cpu.
378
379 if (rsp == NULL) {
380 if (tsk)
381 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
382 else
383 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
384 }
385
386 stack = rsp;
387 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
388 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
389 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
390 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
391 printk(" <EOI> ");
392 }
393 } else {
394 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
395 break;
396 }
397 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
3ac94932
IM
398 printk("\n");
399 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
35faa714 400 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1da177e4 401 }
b538ed27
JB
402 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
403}
404
405void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
406{
407 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
1da177e4
LT
408}
409
410/*
411 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
412 */
413void dump_stack(void)
414{
415 unsigned long dummy;
b538ed27 416 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
1da177e4
LT
417}
418
419EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
420
421void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
422{
423 int i;
76381fee 424 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
1da177e4 425 unsigned long rsp;
151f8cc1 426 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
df79efde 427 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
1da177e4
LT
428
429 rsp = regs->rsp;
430
431 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
432 __show_regs(regs);
433 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
e4f17c43 434 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
1da177e4
LT
435
436 /*
437 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
438 * time of the fault..
439 */
440 if (in_kernel) {
441
442 printk("Stack: ");
b538ed27 443 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
1da177e4
LT
444
445 printk("\nCode: ");
2b692a87 446 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
1da177e4
LT
447 goto bad;
448
2b692a87 449 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
1da177e4 450 unsigned char c;
2b692a87 451 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
1da177e4
LT
452bad:
453 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
454 break;
455 }
456 printk("%02x ", c);
457 }
458 }
459 printk("\n");
460}
461
c31a0bf3
JF
462int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long rip)
463{
464 unsigned short ud2;
465
466 if (__copy_from_user(&ud2, (const void __user *) rip, sizeof(ud2)))
467 return 0;
468
469 return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
470}
1da177e4 471
4f60fdf6 472#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
1da177e4
LT
473void out_of_line_bug(void)
474{
475 BUG();
476}
2ee60e17 477EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_bug);
4f60fdf6 478#endif
1da177e4
LT
479
480static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
481static int die_owner = -1;
cdc60a4c 482static unsigned int die_nest_count;
1da177e4 483
eddb6fb9 484unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
1da177e4 485{
151f8cc1 486 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1209140c
JB
487 unsigned long flags;
488
abf0f109
AM
489 oops_enter();
490
1209140c
JB
491 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
492 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4
LT
493 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
494 if (cpu == die_owner)
495 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
496 else
1209140c 497 spin_lock(&die_lock);
1da177e4 498 }
cdc60a4c 499 die_nest_count++;
1209140c 500 die_owner = cpu;
1da177e4 501 console_verbose();
1209140c
JB
502 bust_spinlocks(1);
503 return flags;
1da177e4
LT
504}
505
eddb6fb9 506void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
1da177e4
LT
507{
508 die_owner = -1;
1209140c 509 bust_spinlocks(0);
cdc60a4c
CM
510 die_nest_count--;
511 if (die_nest_count)
512 /* We still own the lock */
513 local_irq_restore(flags);
514 else
515 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
516 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
1da177e4 517 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 518 panic("Fatal exception");
abf0f109 519 oops_exit();
1209140c 520}
1da177e4 521
eddb6fb9 522void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
1da177e4
LT
523{
524 static int die_counter;
525 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
526#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
527 printk("PREEMPT ");
528#endif
529#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
530 printk("SMP ");
531#endif
532#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
533 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
534#endif
535 printk("\n");
6e3f3617 536 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
1da177e4
LT
537 show_registers(regs);
538 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
539 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
540 printk_address(regs->rip);
541 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
8bcc5280
VG
542 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
543 crash_kexec(regs);
1da177e4
LT
544}
545
546void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
547{
1209140c
JB
548 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
549
c31a0bf3
JF
550 if (!user_mode(regs))
551 report_bug(regs->rip);
552
1da177e4 553 __die(str, regs, err);
1209140c 554 oops_end(flags);
1da177e4
LT
555 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
556}
1da177e4 557
fac58550 558void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
1da177e4 559{
1209140c
JB
560 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
561
1da177e4
LT
562 /*
563 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
564 * to get a message out.
565 */
151f8cc1 566 printk(str, smp_processor_id());
1da177e4 567 show_registers(regs);
8bcc5280
VG
568 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
569 crash_kexec(regs);
fac58550
AK
570 if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
571 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
1209140c 572 oops_end(flags);
8b1ffe95
CM
573 nmi_exit();
574 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
575 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
576}
577
0f2fbdcb
PP
578static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
579 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
580 siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 581{
6e3f3617
JB
582 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
583
6e3f3617
JB
584 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
585 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 586
6e3f3617 587 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
588 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
589 printk(KERN_INFO
590 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
591 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
2b692a87 592 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
1da177e4 593
1da177e4
LT
594 if (info)
595 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
596 else
597 force_sig(signr, tsk);
598 return;
599 }
600
601
602 /* kernel trap */
603 {
604 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
605 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
2b692a87 606 if (fixup)
1da177e4 607 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
2b692a87 608 else
1da177e4
LT
609 die(str, regs, error_code);
610 return;
611 }
612}
613
614#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
615asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
616{ \
617 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
618 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
619 return; \
40e59a61 620 conditional_sti(regs); \
1da177e4
LT
621 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
622}
623
624#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
625asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
626{ \
627 siginfo_t info; \
628 info.si_signo = signr; \
629 info.si_errno = 0; \
630 info.si_code = sicode; \
631 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
632 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
633 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
634 return; \
40e59a61 635 conditional_sti(regs); \
1da177e4
LT
636 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
637}
638
639DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
640DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
641DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
100c0e36 642DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
1da177e4
LT
643DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
644DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
645DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
646DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
647DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
648DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
40e59a61
AK
649
650/* Runs on IST stack */
651asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
652{
653 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
654 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
655 return;
656 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
657 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
658 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
659}
eca37c18
JB
660
661asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
662{
663 static const char str[] = "double fault";
664 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
665
666 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
667 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
668
669 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
670 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
671
672 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
673 never return). */
674 for (;;)
675 die(str, regs, error_code);
676}
1da177e4 677
0f2fbdcb
PP
678asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
679 long error_code)
1da177e4 680{
6e3f3617
JB
681 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
682
1da177e4
LT
683 conditional_sti(regs);
684
6e3f3617
JB
685 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
686 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
1da177e4 687
6e3f3617 688 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
689 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
690 printk(KERN_INFO
691 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
692 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
2b692a87 693 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
1da177e4 694
1da177e4
LT
695 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
696 return;
697 }
698
699 /* kernel gp */
700 {
701 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
702 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
703 if (fixup) {
704 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
705 return;
706 }
707 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
708 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
709 return;
710 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
711 }
712}
713
eddb6fb9
AK
714static __kprobes void
715mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4 716{
c41c5cd3
DZ
717 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
718 reason);
9c5f8be4 719 printk(KERN_EMERG "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
c41c5cd3 720
8da5adda 721 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
c41c5cd3
DZ
722 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
723
724 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
1da177e4
LT
725
726 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
727 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
728 outb(reason, 0x61);
729}
730
eddb6fb9
AK
731static __kprobes void
732io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4
LT
733{
734 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
735 show_registers(regs);
736
737 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
738 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
739 outb(reason, 0x61);
740 mdelay(2000);
741 reason &= ~8;
742 outb(reason, 0x61);
743}
744
eddb6fb9
AK
745static __kprobes void
746unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
c41c5cd3
DZ
747{
748 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
749 reason);
750 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
8da5adda
DZ
751
752 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
c41c5cd3 753 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
8da5adda 754
c41c5cd3 755 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
1da177e4
LT
756}
757
6fefb0d1
AK
758/* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
759 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
eddb6fb9 760asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
761{
762 unsigned char reason = 0;
76e4f660
AR
763 int cpu;
764
765 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
766
767 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
76e4f660 768 if (!cpu)
1da177e4
LT
769 reason = get_nmi_reason();
770
771 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
6e3f3617 772 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
1da177e4
LT
773 == NOTIFY_STOP)
774 return;
1da177e4
LT
775 /*
776 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
777 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
778 */
3adbbcce 779 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason))
1da177e4 780 return;
3adbbcce 781 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs,cpu))
3adbbcce
DZ
782 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
783
1da177e4
LT
784 return;
785 }
6e3f3617 786 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
1da177e4
LT
787 return;
788
789 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
790
791 if (reason & 0x80)
792 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
793 if (reason & 0x40)
794 io_check_error(reason, regs);
795}
796
b556b35e 797/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb 798asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
1da177e4
LT
799{
800 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
801 return;
802 }
40e59a61 803 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4 804 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
40e59a61 805 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
806}
807
6fefb0d1
AK
808/* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
809 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
810 entry.S */
eddb6fb9 811asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
6fefb0d1
AK
812{
813 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
814 /* Did already sync */
815 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
816 ;
817 /* Exception from user space */
76381fee 818 else if (user_mode(eregs))
bb049232 819 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
6fefb0d1
AK
820 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
821 kernel process stack. */
822 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
823 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
824 if (eregs != regs)
825 *regs = *eregs;
826 return regs;
827}
828
1da177e4 829/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb
PP
830asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
831 unsigned long error_code)
1da177e4 832{
1da177e4
LT
833 unsigned long condition;
834 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
835 siginfo_t info;
836
e9129e56 837 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
1da177e4
LT
838
839 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
daeeafec 840 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6fefb0d1 841 return;
daeeafec 842
a65d17c9 843 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4
LT
844
845 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
846 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
847 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
848 goto clear_dr7;
849 }
850 }
851
852 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
853
854 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
daeeafec 855 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
1da177e4
LT
856 /*
857 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
858 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
859 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
860 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
861 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
862 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
863 * interface.
864 */
76381fee 865 if (!user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 866 goto clear_TF_reenable;
be61bff7
AK
867 /*
868 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
869 * so that register information is correct.
870 */
871 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
872 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
873 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
874 }
1da177e4
LT
875 }
876
877 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
878 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
879 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
880 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
881 info.si_errno = 0;
882 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
01b8faae
JB
883 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
884 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
1da177e4 885
1da177e4 886clear_dr7:
e9129e56 887 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
a65d17c9 888 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
6fefb0d1 889 return;
1da177e4
LT
890
891clear_TF_reenable:
892 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
1da177e4 893 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
a65d17c9 894 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
895}
896
6e3f3617 897static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
1da177e4
LT
898{
899 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
900 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
901 if (fixup) {
902 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
903 return 1;
904 }
6e3f3617 905 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
3a848f63 906 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
6e3f3617 907 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 908 die(str, regs, 0);
1da177e4
LT
909 return 0;
910}
911
912/*
913 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
914 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
915 * IRQ13 behaviour
916 */
917asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
918{
919 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
920 struct task_struct * task;
921 siginfo_t info;
922 unsigned short cwd, swd;
923
924 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 925 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 926 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
1da177e4
LT
927 return;
928
929 /*
930 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
931 */
932 task = current;
933 save_init_fpu(task);
934 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
935 task->thread.error_code = 0;
936 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
937 info.si_errno = 0;
938 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
939 info.si_addr = rip;
940 /*
941 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
942 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
943 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
944 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
945 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
946 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
947 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
948 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
949 */
950 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
951 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
ff347b22 952 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
1da177e4
LT
953 case 0x000:
954 default:
955 break;
956 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
ff347b22
CE
957 /*
958 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
959 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
960 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
961 */
1da177e4
LT
962 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
963 break;
964 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
965 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
966 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
967 break;
968 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
969 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
970 break;
971 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
972 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
973 break;
974 case 0x020: /* Precision */
975 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
976 break;
977 }
978 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
979}
980
981asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
982{
983 printk("bad interrupt");
984}
985
986asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
987{
988 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
989 struct task_struct * task;
990 siginfo_t info;
991 unsigned short mxcsr;
992
993 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 994 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 995 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1da177e4
LT
996 return;
997
998 /*
999 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1000 */
1001 task = current;
1002 save_init_fpu(task);
1003 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
1004 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1005 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1006 info.si_errno = 0;
1007 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1008 info.si_addr = rip;
1009 /*
1010 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1011 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1012 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1013 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1014 */
1015 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1016 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1017 case 0x000:
1018 default:
1019 break;
1020 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1021 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1022 break;
1023 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1024 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1025 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1026 break;
1027 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1028 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1029 break;
1030 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1031 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1032 break;
1033 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1034 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1035 break;
1036 }
1037 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1038}
1039
1040asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1041{
1042}
1043
1044asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
89b831ef
JS
1045{
1046}
1047
1048asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1da177e4
LT
1049{
1050}
1051
1052/*
1053 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1054 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1055 *
1056 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1057 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1058 */
1059asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1060{
1061 struct task_struct *me = current;
1062 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1063
1064 if (!used_math())
1065 init_fpu(me);
1066 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
e4f17c43 1067 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
e07e23e1 1068 me->fpu_counter++;
1da177e4
LT
1069}
1070
1da177e4
LT
1071void __init trap_init(void)
1072{
1073 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
1074 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1075 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
b556b35e 1076 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
0a521588
JB
1077 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1078 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1da177e4
LT
1079 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1080 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1081 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1082 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1083 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1084 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1085 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1086 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1087 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1088 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1089 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1090 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1091#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1092 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1093#endif
1094 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1095
1096#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1097 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1098#endif
1099
1da177e4
LT
1100 /*
1101 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1102 */
1103 cpu_init();
1104}
1105
1106
2c8c0e6b 1107static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
1da177e4 1108{
2c8c0e6b
AK
1109 if (!s)
1110 return -EINVAL;
1111 if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
1112 panic_on_oops = 1;
1113 return 0;
1da177e4 1114}
2c8c0e6b 1115early_param("oops", oops_setup);
1da177e4
LT
1116
1117static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1118{
2c8c0e6b
AK
1119 if (!s)
1120 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1121 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
2c8c0e6b 1122 return 0;
1da177e4 1123}
2c8c0e6b 1124early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);
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