[PATCH] lockdep: locking init debugging improvement
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
6 *
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
1da177e4
LT
9 */
10
11/*
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 * state in 'entry.S'.
14 */
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/kernel.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20#include <linux/timer.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/delay.h>
24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
25#include <linux/interrupt.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35faa714 28#include <linux/nmi.h>
0f2fbdcb 29#include <linux/kprobes.h>
8bcc5280 30#include <linux/kexec.h>
b538ed27 31#include <linux/unwind.h>
1da177e4
LT
32
33#include <asm/system.h>
34#include <asm/uaccess.h>
35#include <asm/io.h>
36#include <asm/atomic.h>
37#include <asm/debugreg.h>
38#include <asm/desc.h>
39#include <asm/i387.h>
40#include <asm/kdebug.h>
41#include <asm/processor.h>
b538ed27 42#include <asm/unwind.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <asm/smp.h>
44#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45#include <asm/pda.h>
46#include <asm/proto.h>
47#include <asm/nmi.h>
48
1da177e4
LT
49asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
50asmlinkage void debug(void);
51asmlinkage void nmi(void);
52asmlinkage void int3(void);
53asmlinkage void overflow(void);
54asmlinkage void bounds(void);
55asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
56asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
57asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
58asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
59asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
60asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
61asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
62asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
63asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
64asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
65asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
66asmlinkage void reserved(void);
67asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
68asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
69asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
1da177e4 70
e041c683 71ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
2ee60e17 72EXPORT_SYMBOL(die_chain);
1da177e4
LT
73
74int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
75{
8c914cb7 76 vmalloc_sync_all();
e041c683
AS
77 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
78}
79EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
80
81int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
82{
83 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
1da177e4 84}
e041c683 85EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
1da177e4
LT
86
87static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
88{
89 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
90 local_irq_enable();
91}
92
a65d17c9
JB
93static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
94{
95 preempt_disable();
96 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
97 local_irq_enable();
98}
99
100static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
101{
102 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
103 local_irq_disable();
40e59a61
AK
104 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
105 on an exception stack. */
a65d17c9
JB
106 preempt_enable_no_resched();
107}
108
cab093b9 109static int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
c33bd9aa 110static int call_trace = 1;
1da177e4
LT
111
112#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
113#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
114int printk_address(unsigned long address)
115{
116 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
117 const char *symname;
118 char *modname;
119 char *delim = ":";
120 char namebuf[128];
121
122 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
123 if (!symname)
124 return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
125 if (!modname)
126 modname = delim = "";
127 return printk("<%016lx>{%s%s%s%s%+ld}",
2b692a87 128 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset);
1da177e4
LT
129}
130#else
131int printk_address(unsigned long address)
132{
133 return printk("[<%016lx>]", address);
134}
135#endif
136
0a658002
AK
137static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
138 unsigned *usedp, const char **idp)
139{
b556b35e 140 static char ids[][8] = {
0a658002
AK
141 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
142 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
143 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
144 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
145 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
b556b35e
JB
146#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
147 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
148#endif
0a658002
AK
149 };
150 unsigned k;
1da177e4 151
0a658002
AK
152 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
153 unsigned long end;
154
b556b35e
JB
155 switch (k + 1) {
156#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
157 case DEBUG_STACK:
df79efde 158 end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
b556b35e
JB
159 break;
160#endif
161 default:
162 end = per_cpu(init_tss, cpu).ist[k];
163 break;
164 }
0a658002
AK
165 if (stack >= end)
166 continue;
167 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
168 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
169 break;
170 *usedp |= 1U << k;
171 *idp = ids[k];
172 return (unsigned long *)end;
173 }
b556b35e
JB
174#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
175 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
176 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
177
178 do {
179 ++j;
180 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
181 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
182 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
183 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
184 break;
185 *usedp |= 1U << j;
186 *idp = ids[j];
187 return (unsigned long *)end;
188 }
189#endif
1da177e4
LT
190 }
191 return NULL;
0a658002 192}
1da177e4 193
c33bd9aa 194static int show_trace_unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *info, void *context)
b538ed27 195{
c33bd9aa 196 int i = 11, n = 0;
b538ed27
JB
197
198 while (unwind(info) == 0 && UNW_PC(info)) {
c33bd9aa 199 ++n;
b538ed27
JB
200 if (i > 50) {
201 printk("\n ");
202 i = 7;
203 } else
204 i += printk(" ");
205 i += printk_address(UNW_PC(info));
206 if (arch_unw_user_mode(info))
207 break;
208 }
209 printk("\n");
c33bd9aa 210 return n;
b538ed27
JB
211}
212
1da177e4
LT
213/*
214 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
215 * process stack
216 * interrupt stack
0a658002 217 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
1da177e4
LT
218 */
219
b538ed27 220void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * stack)
1da177e4 221{
0a658002 222 const unsigned cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde 223 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
c33bd9aa 224 int i = 11;
0a658002 225 unsigned used = 0;
1da177e4
LT
226
227 printk("\nCall Trace:");
0a658002 228
b538ed27
JB
229 if (!tsk)
230 tsk = current;
231
c33bd9aa
JB
232 if (call_trace >= 0) {
233 int unw_ret = 0;
234 struct unwind_frame_info info;
235
236 if (regs) {
237 if (unwind_init_frame_info(&info, tsk, regs) == 0)
238 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
239 } else if (tsk == current)
240 unw_ret = unwind_init_running(&info, show_trace_unwind, NULL);
241 else {
242 if (unwind_init_blocked(&info, tsk) == 0)
243 unw_ret = show_trace_unwind(&info, NULL);
b538ed27 244 }
c33bd9aa
JB
245 if (unw_ret > 0) {
246 if (call_trace > 0)
247 return;
248 printk("Legacy call trace:");
249 i = 18;
b538ed27
JB
250 }
251 }
252
0a658002
AK
253#define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
254 do while (cond) { \
1b2f6304 255 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
0a658002 256 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
1b2f6304
JB
257 if (i > 50) { \
258 printk("\n "); \
259 i = 0; \
260 } \
261 else \
262 i += printk(" "); \
0a658002
AK
263 /* \
264 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
265 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
266 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
267 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
268 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
269 * out the call path that was taken. \
270 */ \
271 i += printk_address(addr); \
0a658002
AK
272 } \
273 } while (0)
274
c33bd9aa 275 for(; ; ) {
0a658002
AK
276 const char *id;
277 unsigned long *estack_end;
278 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
279 &used, &id);
280
281 if (estack_end) {
1b2f6304 282 i += printk(" <%s>", id);
0a658002 283 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
1b2f6304 284 i += printk(" <EOE>");
0a658002
AK
285 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
286 continue;
1da177e4 287 }
0a658002
AK
288 if (irqstack_end) {
289 unsigned long *irqstack;
290 irqstack = irqstack_end -
291 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
292
293 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
1b2f6304 294 i += printk(" <IRQ>");
0a658002
AK
295 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
296 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
297 irqstack_end = NULL;
1b2f6304 298 i += printk(" <EOI>");
0a658002 299 continue;
1da177e4 300 }
1da177e4 301 }
0a658002 302 break;
1da177e4 303 }
0a658002
AK
304
305 HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
306#undef HANDLE_STACK
1da177e4
LT
307 printk("\n");
308}
309
b538ed27 310static void _show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * rsp)
1da177e4
LT
311{
312 unsigned long *stack;
313 int i;
314 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde
RT
315 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
316 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
1da177e4
LT
317
318 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
319 // back trace for this cpu.
320
321 if (rsp == NULL) {
322 if (tsk)
323 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
324 else
325 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
326 }
327
328 stack = rsp;
329 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
330 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
331 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
332 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
333 printk(" <EOI> ");
334 }
335 } else {
336 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
337 break;
338 }
339 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
340 printk("\n ");
341 printk("%016lx ", *stack++);
35faa714 342 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1da177e4 343 }
b538ed27
JB
344 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
345}
346
347void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
348{
349 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
1da177e4
LT
350}
351
352/*
353 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
354 */
355void dump_stack(void)
356{
357 unsigned long dummy;
b538ed27 358 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
1da177e4
LT
359}
360
361EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
362
363void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
364{
365 int i;
76381fee 366 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
1da177e4
LT
367 unsigned long rsp;
368 const int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
df79efde 369 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
1da177e4
LT
370
371 rsp = regs->rsp;
372
373 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
374 __show_regs(regs);
375 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
e4f17c43 376 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
1da177e4
LT
377
378 /*
379 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
380 * time of the fault..
381 */
382 if (in_kernel) {
383
384 printk("Stack: ");
b538ed27 385 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
1da177e4
LT
386
387 printk("\nCode: ");
2b692a87 388 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
1da177e4
LT
389 goto bad;
390
2b692a87 391 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
1da177e4 392 unsigned char c;
2b692a87 393 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
1da177e4
LT
394bad:
395 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
396 break;
397 }
398 printk("%02x ", c);
399 }
400 }
401 printk("\n");
402}
403
404void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
405{
406 struct bug_frame f;
5f1d189f
JB
407 long len;
408 const char *prefix = "";
1da177e4 409
76381fee 410 if (user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 411 return;
77a75333 412 if (__copy_from_user(&f, (const void __user *) regs->rip,
1da177e4
LT
413 sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
414 return;
049cdefe 415 if (f.filename >= 0 ||
1da177e4
LT
416 f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
417 return;
5f1d189f
JB
418 len = __strnlen_user((char *)(long)f.filename, PATH_MAX) - 1;
419 if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
049cdefe 420 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
5f1d189f
JB
421 else if (len > 50) {
422 f.filename += len - 50;
423 prefix = "...";
424 }
1da177e4 425 printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
5f1d189f 426 printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %s%.50s:%d\n", prefix, (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
1da177e4
LT
427}
428
4f60fdf6 429#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
1da177e4
LT
430void out_of_line_bug(void)
431{
432 BUG();
433}
2ee60e17 434EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_bug);
4f60fdf6 435#endif
1da177e4
LT
436
437static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
438static int die_owner = -1;
cdc60a4c 439static unsigned int die_nest_count;
1da177e4 440
eddb6fb9 441unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
1da177e4 442{
1209140c
JB
443 int cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
444 unsigned long flags;
445
446 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
447 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4
LT
448 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
449 if (cpu == die_owner)
450 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
451 else
1209140c 452 spin_lock(&die_lock);
1da177e4 453 }
cdc60a4c 454 die_nest_count++;
1209140c 455 die_owner = cpu;
1da177e4 456 console_verbose();
1209140c
JB
457 bust_spinlocks(1);
458 return flags;
1da177e4
LT
459}
460
eddb6fb9 461void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
1da177e4
LT
462{
463 die_owner = -1;
1209140c 464 bust_spinlocks(0);
cdc60a4c
CM
465 die_nest_count--;
466 if (die_nest_count)
467 /* We still own the lock */
468 local_irq_restore(flags);
469 else
470 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
471 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
1da177e4 472 if (panic_on_oops)
1209140c
JB
473 panic("Oops");
474}
1da177e4 475
eddb6fb9 476void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
1da177e4
LT
477{
478 static int die_counter;
479 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
480#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
481 printk("PREEMPT ");
482#endif
483#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
484 printk("SMP ");
485#endif
486#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
487 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
488#endif
489 printk("\n");
6e3f3617 490 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
1da177e4
LT
491 show_registers(regs);
492 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
493 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
494 printk_address(regs->rip);
495 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
8bcc5280
VG
496 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
497 crash_kexec(regs);
1da177e4
LT
498}
499
500void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
501{
1209140c
JB
502 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
503
1da177e4
LT
504 handle_BUG(regs);
505 __die(str, regs, err);
1209140c 506 oops_end(flags);
1da177e4
LT
507 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
508}
1da177e4 509
eddb6fb9 510void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 511{
1209140c
JB
512 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
513
1da177e4
LT
514 /*
515 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
516 * to get a message out.
517 */
518 printk(str, safe_smp_processor_id());
519 show_registers(regs);
8bcc5280
VG
520 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
521 crash_kexec(regs);
1da177e4
LT
522 if (panic_on_timeout || panic_on_oops)
523 panic("nmi watchdog");
524 printk("console shuts up ...\n");
1209140c 525 oops_end(flags);
8b1ffe95
CM
526 nmi_exit();
527 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
528 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
529}
530
0f2fbdcb
PP
531static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
532 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
533 siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 534{
6e3f3617
JB
535 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
536
6e3f3617
JB
537 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
538 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 539
6e3f3617 540 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
541 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
542 printk(KERN_INFO
543 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
544 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
2b692a87 545 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
1da177e4 546
1da177e4
LT
547 if (info)
548 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
549 else
550 force_sig(signr, tsk);
551 return;
552 }
553
554
555 /* kernel trap */
556 {
557 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
558 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
2b692a87 559 if (fixup)
1da177e4 560 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
2b692a87 561 else
1da177e4
LT
562 die(str, regs, error_code);
563 return;
564 }
565}
566
567#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
568asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
569{ \
570 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
571 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
572 return; \
40e59a61 573 conditional_sti(regs); \
1da177e4
LT
574 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
575}
576
577#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
578asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
579{ \
580 siginfo_t info; \
581 info.si_signo = signr; \
582 info.si_errno = 0; \
583 info.si_code = sicode; \
584 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
585 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
586 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
587 return; \
40e59a61 588 conditional_sti(regs); \
1da177e4
LT
589 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
590}
591
592DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
593DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
594DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
100c0e36 595DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
1da177e4
LT
596DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
597DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
598DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
599DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
600DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
601DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
40e59a61
AK
602
603/* Runs on IST stack */
604asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
605{
606 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
607 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
608 return;
609 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
610 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
611 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
612}
eca37c18
JB
613
614asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
615{
616 static const char str[] = "double fault";
617 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
618
619 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
620 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
621
622 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
623 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
624
625 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
626 never return). */
627 for (;;)
628 die(str, regs, error_code);
629}
1da177e4 630
0f2fbdcb
PP
631asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
632 long error_code)
1da177e4 633{
6e3f3617
JB
634 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
635
1da177e4
LT
636 conditional_sti(regs);
637
6e3f3617
JB
638 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
639 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
1da177e4 640
6e3f3617 641 if (user_mode(regs)) {
1da177e4
LT
642 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
643 printk(KERN_INFO
644 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
645 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
2b692a87 646 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
1da177e4 647
1da177e4
LT
648 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
649 return;
650 }
651
652 /* kernel gp */
653 {
654 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
655 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
656 if (fixup) {
657 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
658 return;
659 }
660 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
661 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
662 return;
663 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
664 }
665}
666
eddb6fb9
AK
667static __kprobes void
668mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4
LT
669{
670 printk("Uhhuh. NMI received. Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
671 printk("You probably have a hardware problem with your RAM chips\n");
672
673 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
674 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
675 outb(reason, 0x61);
676}
677
eddb6fb9
AK
678static __kprobes void
679io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4
LT
680{
681 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
682 show_registers(regs);
683
684 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
685 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
686 outb(reason, 0x61);
687 mdelay(2000);
688 reason &= ~8;
689 outb(reason, 0x61);
690}
691
eddb6fb9
AK
692static __kprobes void
693unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
1da177e4
LT
694{ printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason);
695 printk("Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
696 printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
697}
698
6fefb0d1
AK
699/* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
700 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
eddb6fb9 701asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
702{
703 unsigned char reason = 0;
76e4f660
AR
704 int cpu;
705
706 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4
LT
707
708 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
76e4f660 709 if (!cpu)
1da177e4
LT
710 reason = get_nmi_reason();
711
712 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
6e3f3617 713 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
1da177e4
LT
714 == NOTIFY_STOP)
715 return;
716#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
717 /*
718 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
719 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
720 */
721 if (nmi_watchdog > 0) {
722 nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason);
723 return;
724 }
725#endif
726 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
727 return;
728 }
6e3f3617 729 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
1da177e4
LT
730 return;
731
732 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
733
734 if (reason & 0x80)
735 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
736 if (reason & 0x40)
737 io_check_error(reason, regs);
738}
739
b556b35e 740/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb 741asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
1da177e4
LT
742{
743 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
744 return;
745 }
40e59a61 746 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4 747 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
40e59a61 748 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
749}
750
6fefb0d1
AK
751/* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
752 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
753 entry.S */
eddb6fb9 754asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
6fefb0d1
AK
755{
756 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
757 /* Did already sync */
758 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
759 ;
760 /* Exception from user space */
76381fee 761 else if (user_mode(eregs))
bb049232 762 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
6fefb0d1
AK
763 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
764 kernel process stack. */
765 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
766 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
767 if (eregs != regs)
768 *regs = *eregs;
769 return regs;
770}
771
1da177e4 772/* runs on IST stack. */
0f2fbdcb
PP
773asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
774 unsigned long error_code)
1da177e4 775{
1da177e4
LT
776 unsigned long condition;
777 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
778 siginfo_t info;
779
e9129e56 780 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
1da177e4
LT
781
782 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
daeeafec 783 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6fefb0d1 784 return;
daeeafec 785
a65d17c9 786 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4
LT
787
788 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
789 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
790 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
791 goto clear_dr7;
792 }
793 }
794
795 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
796
797 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
daeeafec 798 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
1da177e4
LT
799 /*
800 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
801 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
802 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
803 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
804 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
805 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
806 * interface.
807 */
76381fee 808 if (!user_mode(regs))
1da177e4 809 goto clear_TF_reenable;
be61bff7
AK
810 /*
811 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
812 * so that register information is correct.
813 */
814 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
815 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
816 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
817 }
1da177e4
LT
818 }
819
820 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
821 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
822 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
823 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
824 info.si_errno = 0;
825 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
01b8faae
JB
826 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
827 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
1da177e4 828
1da177e4 829clear_dr7:
e9129e56 830 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
a65d17c9 831 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
6fefb0d1 832 return;
1da177e4
LT
833
834clear_TF_reenable:
835 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
1da177e4 836 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
a65d17c9 837 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
1da177e4
LT
838}
839
6e3f3617 840static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
1da177e4
LT
841{
842 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
843 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
844 if (fixup) {
845 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
846 return 1;
847 }
6e3f3617 848 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
3a848f63 849 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
6e3f3617 850 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
1da177e4 851 die(str, regs, 0);
1da177e4
LT
852 return 0;
853}
854
855/*
856 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
857 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
858 * IRQ13 behaviour
859 */
860asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
861{
862 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
863 struct task_struct * task;
864 siginfo_t info;
865 unsigned short cwd, swd;
866
867 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 868 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 869 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
1da177e4
LT
870 return;
871
872 /*
873 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
874 */
875 task = current;
876 save_init_fpu(task);
877 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
878 task->thread.error_code = 0;
879 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
880 info.si_errno = 0;
881 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
882 info.si_addr = rip;
883 /*
884 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
885 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
886 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
887 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
888 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
889 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
890 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
891 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
892 */
893 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
894 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
ff347b22 895 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
1da177e4
LT
896 case 0x000:
897 default:
898 break;
899 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
ff347b22
CE
900 /*
901 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
902 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
903 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
904 */
1da177e4
LT
905 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
906 break;
907 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
908 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
909 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
910 break;
911 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
912 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
913 break;
914 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
915 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
916 break;
917 case 0x020: /* Precision */
918 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
919 break;
920 }
921 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
922}
923
924asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
925{
926 printk("bad interrupt");
927}
928
929asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
930{
931 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
932 struct task_struct * task;
933 siginfo_t info;
934 unsigned short mxcsr;
935
936 conditional_sti(regs);
76381fee 937 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
6e3f3617 938 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1da177e4
LT
939 return;
940
941 /*
942 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
943 */
944 task = current;
945 save_init_fpu(task);
946 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
947 task->thread.error_code = 0;
948 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
949 info.si_errno = 0;
950 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
951 info.si_addr = rip;
952 /*
953 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
954 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
955 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
956 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
957 */
958 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
959 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
960 case 0x000:
961 default:
962 break;
963 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
964 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
965 break;
966 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
967 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
968 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
969 break;
970 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
971 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
972 break;
973 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
974 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
975 break;
976 case 0x020: /* Precision */
977 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
978 break;
979 }
980 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
981}
982
983asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
984{
985}
986
987asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
89b831ef
JS
988{
989}
990
991asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1da177e4
LT
992{
993}
994
995/*
996 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
997 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
998 *
999 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1000 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1001 */
1002asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1003{
1004 struct task_struct *me = current;
1005 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1006
1007 if (!used_math())
1008 init_fpu(me);
1009 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
e4f17c43 1010 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1da177e4
LT
1011}
1012
1da177e4
LT
1013void __init trap_init(void)
1014{
1015 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
1016 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1017 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
b556b35e 1018 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
0a521588
JB
1019 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1020 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1da177e4
LT
1021 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1022 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1023 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1024 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1025 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1026 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1027 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1028 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1029 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1030 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1031 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1032 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1033#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1034 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1035#endif
1036 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1037
1038#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1039 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1040#endif
1041
1da177e4
LT
1042 /*
1043 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1044 */
1045 cpu_init();
1046}
1047
1048
1049/* Actual parsing is done early in setup.c. */
1050static int __init oops_dummy(char *s)
1051{
1052 panic_on_oops = 1;
9b41046c 1053 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
1054}
1055__setup("oops=", oops_dummy);
1056
1057static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1058{
1059 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
9b41046c 1060 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
1061}
1062__setup("kstack=", kstack_setup);
1063
c33bd9aa
JB
1064static int __init call_trace_setup(char *s)
1065{
1066 if (strcmp(s, "old") == 0)
1067 call_trace = -1;
1068 else if (strcmp(s, "both") == 0)
1069 call_trace = 0;
1070 else if (strcmp(s, "new") == 0)
1071 call_trace = 1;
1072 return 1;
1073}
1074__setup("call_trace=", call_trace_setup);
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