Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / xtensa / kernel / align.S
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1/*
2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/align.S
3 *
4 * Handle unalignment exceptions in kernel space.
5 *
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
7 * Public License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of
8 * this archive for more details.
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica, Inc.
11 *
12 * Rewritten by Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 *
14 * Based on work from Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
15 * and Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alimni.uwaterloo.ca>
16 */
17
18#include <linux/linkage.h>
5a0015d6 19#include <asm/current.h>
0013a854 20#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
5a0015d6 21#include <asm/processor.h>
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22
23#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
24
25/* First-level exception handler for unaligned exceptions.
26 *
27 * Note: This handler works only for kernel exceptions. Unaligned user
28 * access should get a seg fault.
29 */
30
31/* Big and little endian 16-bit values are located in
32 * different halves of a register. HWORD_START helps to
33 * abstract the notion of extracting a 16-bit value from a
34 * register.
35 * We also have to define new shifting instructions because
36 * lsb and msb are on 'opposite' ends in a register for
37 * different endian machines.
38 *
39 * Assume a memory region in ascending address:
40 * 0 1 2 3|4 5 6 7
41 *
42 * When loading one word into a register, the content of that register is:
43 * LE 3 2 1 0, 7 6 5 4
44 * BE 0 1 2 3, 4 5 6 7
45 *
46 * Masking the bits of the higher/lower address means:
47 * LE X X 0 0, 0 0 X X
48 * BE 0 0 X X, X X 0 0
49 *
50 * Shifting to higher/lower addresses, means:
51 * LE shift left / shift right
52 * BE shift right / shift left
53 *
54 * Extracting 16 bits from a 32 bit reg. value to higher/lower address means:
55 * LE mask 0 0 X X / shift left
56 * BE shift left / mask 0 0 X X
57 */
58
59#define UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
60
61#if XCHAL_HAVE_BE
62
63#define HWORD_START 16
64#define INSN_OP0 28
65#define INSN_T 24
66#define INSN_OP1 16
67
68.macro __src_b r, w0, w1; src \r, \w0, \w1; .endm
69.macro __ssa8 r; ssa8b \r; .endm
70.macro __ssa8r r; ssa8l \r; .endm
71.macro __sh r, s; srl \r, \s; .endm
72.macro __sl r, s; sll \r, \s; .endm
73.macro __exth r, s; extui \r, \s, 0, 16; .endm
74.macro __extl r, s; slli \r, \s, 16; .endm
75
76#else
77
78#define HWORD_START 0
79#define INSN_OP0 0
80#define INSN_T 4
81#define INSN_OP1 12
82
83.macro __src_b r, w0, w1; src \r, \w1, \w0; .endm
84.macro __ssa8 r; ssa8l \r; .endm
85.macro __ssa8r r; ssa8b \r; .endm
86.macro __sh r, s; sll \r, \s; .endm
87.macro __sl r, s; srl \r, \s; .endm
88.macro __exth r, s; slli \r, \s, 16; .endm
89.macro __extl r, s; extui \r, \s, 0, 16; .endm
90
91#endif
92
93/*
94 * xxxx xxxx = imm8 field
95 * yyyy = imm4 field
96 * ssss = s field
97 * tttt = t field
98 *
99 * 16 0
100 * -------------------
101 * L32I.N yyyy ssss tttt 1000
102 * S32I.N yyyy ssss tttt 1001
103 *
104 * 23 0
105 * -----------------------------
106 * res 0000 0010
107 * L16UI xxxx xxxx 0001 ssss tttt 0010
108 * L32I xxxx xxxx 0010 ssss tttt 0010
109 * XXX 0011 ssss tttt 0010
110 * XXX 0100 ssss tttt 0010
111 * S16I xxxx xxxx 0101 ssss tttt 0010
112 * S32I xxxx xxxx 0110 ssss tttt 0010
113 * XXX 0111 ssss tttt 0010
114 * XXX 1000 ssss tttt 0010
115 * L16SI xxxx xxxx 1001 ssss tttt 0010
116 * XXX 1010 0010
117 * **L32AI xxxx xxxx 1011 ssss tttt 0010 unsupported
118 * XXX 1100 0010
119 * XXX 1101 0010
120 * XXX 1110 0010
121 * **S32RI xxxx xxxx 1111 ssss tttt 0010 unsupported
122 * -----------------------------
123 * ^ ^ ^
124 * sub-opcode (NIBBLE_R) -+ | |
125 * t field (NIBBLE_T) -----------+ |
126 * major opcode (NIBBLE_OP0) --------------+
127 */
128
129#define OP0_L32I_N 0x8 /* load immediate narrow */
130#define OP0_S32I_N 0x9 /* store immediate narrow */
131#define OP1_SI_MASK 0x4 /* OP1 bit set for stores */
132#define OP1_SI_BIT 2 /* OP1 bit number for stores */
133
134#define OP1_L32I 0x2
135#define OP1_L16UI 0x1
136#define OP1_L16SI 0x9
137#define OP1_L32AI 0xb
138
139#define OP1_S32I 0x6
140#define OP1_S16I 0x5
141#define OP1_S32RI 0xf
142
143/*
144 * Entry condition:
145 *
146 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
147 * a1: a1
148 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
99d5040e 149 * a3: a3
5a0015d6 150 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
99d5040e 151 * excsave_1: dispatch table
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152 *
153 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
154 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
155 */
156
157
158ENTRY(fast_unaligned)
159
160 /* Note: We don't expect the address to be aligned on a word
161 * boundary. After all, the processor generated that exception
162 * and it would be a hardware fault.
163 */
164
165 /* Save some working register */
166
167 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
168 s32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
169 s32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
170 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
171 s32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
172
bc5378fc 173 rsr a0, depc
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174 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
175 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
176
177 /* Keep value of SAR in a0 */
178
bc5378fc
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179 rsr a0, sar
180 rsr a8, excvaddr # load unaligned memory address
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181
182 /* Now, identify one of the following load/store instructions.
183 *
184 * The only possible danger of a double exception on the
185 * following l32i instructions is kernel code in vmalloc
186 * memory. The processor was just executing at the EPC_1
187 * address, and indeed, already fetched the instruction. That
188 * guarantees a TLB mapping, which hasn't been replaced by
189 * this unaligned exception handler that uses only static TLB
190 * mappings. However, high-level interrupt handlers might
191 * modify TLB entries, so for the generic case, we register a
192 * TABLE_FIXUP handler here, too.
193 */
194
195 /* a3...a6 saved on stack, a2 = SP */
196
197 /* Extract the instruction that caused the unaligned access. */
198
bc5378fc 199 rsr a7, epc1 # load exception address
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200 movi a3, ~3
201 and a3, a3, a7 # mask lower bits
202
203 l32i a4, a3, 0 # load 2 words
204 l32i a5, a3, 4
205
206 __ssa8 a7
207 __src_b a4, a4, a5 # a4 has the instruction
208
209 /* Analyze the instruction (load or store?). */
210
211 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4 # get insn.op0 nibble
212
173d6681 213#if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
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214 _beqi a5, OP0_L32I_N, .Lload # L32I.N, jump
215 addi a6, a5, -OP0_S32I_N
216 _beqz a6, .Lstore # S32I.N, do a store
217#endif
218 /* 'store indicator bit' not set, jump */
219 _bbci.l a4, OP1_SI_BIT + INSN_OP1, .Lload
220
221 /* Store: Jump to table entry to get the value in the source register.*/
222
223.Lstore:movi a5, .Lstore_table # table
224 extui a6, a4, INSN_T, 4 # get source register
225 addx8 a5, a6, a5
226 jx a5 # jump into table
227
228 /* Invalid instruction, CRITICAL! */
229.Linvalid_instruction_load:
230 j .Linvalid_instruction
231
232 /* Load: Load memory address. */
233
234.Lload: movi a3, ~3
235 and a3, a3, a8 # align memory address
236
237 __ssa8 a8
238#ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
239 addi a3, a3, 8
240 l32e a5, a3, -8
241 l32e a6, a3, -4
242#else
243 l32i a5, a3, 0
244 l32i a6, a3, 4
245#endif
246 __src_b a3, a5, a6 # a3 has the data word
247
173d6681 248#if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
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249 addi a7, a7, 2 # increment PC (assume 16-bit insn)
250
251 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4
252 _beqi a5, OP0_L32I_N, 1f # l32i.n: jump
253
254 addi a7, a7, 1
255#else
256 addi a7, a7, 3
257#endif
258
259 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP1, 4
260 _beqi a5, OP1_L32I, 1f # l32i: jump
261
262 extui a3, a3, 0, 16 # extract lower 16 bits
263 _beqi a5, OP1_L16UI, 1f
264 addi a5, a5, -OP1_L16SI
265 _bnez a5, .Linvalid_instruction_load
266
267 /* sign extend value */
268
269 slli a3, a3, 16
270 srai a3, a3, 16
271
272 /* Set target register. */
273
2741:
275
173d6681 276#if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
bc5378fc 277 rsr a5, lend # check if we reached LEND
173d6681 278 bne a7, a5, 1f
bc5378fc 279 rsr a5, lcount # and LCOUNT != 0
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280 beqz a5, 1f
281 addi a5, a5, -1 # decrement LCOUNT and set
bc5378fc
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282 rsr a7, lbeg # set PC to LBEGIN
283 wsr a5, lcount
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284#endif
285
bc5378fc 2861: wsr a7, epc1 # skip load instruction
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287 extui a4, a4, INSN_T, 4 # extract target register
288 movi a5, .Lload_table
289 addx8 a4, a4, a5
290 jx a4 # jump to entry for target register
291
292 .align 8
293.Lload_table:
294 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j .Lexit; .align 8
295 mov a1, a3; _j .Lexit; .align 8 # fishy??
296 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j .Lexit; .align 8
297 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j .Lexit; .align 8
298 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j .Lexit; .align 8
299 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5; _j .Lexit; .align 8
300 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG6; _j .Lexit; .align 8
301 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG7; _j .Lexit; .align 8
302 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG8; _j .Lexit; .align 8
303 mov a9, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
304 mov a10, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
305 mov a11, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
306 mov a12, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
307 mov a13, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
308 mov a14, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
309 mov a15, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
310
311.Lstore_table:
312 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
313 mov a3, a1; _j 1f; .align 8 # fishy??
314 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
315 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
316 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
317 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5; _j 1f; .align 8
318 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG6; _j 1f; .align 8
319 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG7; _j 1f; .align 8
320 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG8; _j 1f; .align 8
321 mov a3, a9 ; _j 1f; .align 8
322 mov a3, a10 ; _j 1f; .align 8
323 mov a3, a11 ; _j 1f; .align 8
324 mov a3, a12 ; _j 1f; .align 8
325 mov a3, a13 ; _j 1f; .align 8
326 mov a3, a14 ; _j 1f; .align 8
327 mov a3, a15 ; _j 1f; .align 8
328
3291: # a7: instruction pointer, a4: instruction, a3: value
330
331 movi a6, 0 # mask: ffffffff:00000000
332
173d6681 333#if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
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334 addi a7, a7, 2 # incr. PC,assume 16-bit instruction
335
336 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4 # extract OP0
337 addi a5, a5, -OP0_S32I_N
338 _beqz a5, 1f # s32i.n: jump
339
340 addi a7, a7, 1 # increment PC, 32-bit instruction
341#else
342 addi a7, a7, 3 # increment PC, 32-bit instruction
343#endif
344
345 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP1, 4 # extract OP1
346 _beqi a5, OP1_S32I, 1f # jump if 32 bit store
347 _bnei a5, OP1_S16I, .Linvalid_instruction_store
348
349 movi a5, -1
350 __extl a3, a3 # get 16-bit value
351 __exth a6, a5 # get 16-bit mask ffffffff:ffff0000
352
353 /* Get memory address */
354
3551:
173d6681 356#if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
bc5378fc 357 rsr a4, lend # check if we reached LEND
173d6681 358 bne a7, a4, 1f
bc5378fc 359 rsr a4, lcount # and LCOUNT != 0
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360 beqz a4, 1f
361 addi a4, a4, -1 # decrement LCOUNT and set
bc5378fc
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362 rsr a7, lbeg # set PC to LBEGIN
363 wsr a4, lcount
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364#endif
365
bc5378fc 3661: wsr a7, epc1 # skip store instruction
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367 movi a4, ~3
368 and a4, a4, a8 # align memory address
369
370 /* Insert value into memory */
371
372 movi a5, -1 # mask: ffffffff:XXXX0000
373#ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
374 addi a4, a4, 8
375#endif
376
377 __ssa8r a8
378 __src_b a7, a5, a6 # lo-mask F..F0..0 (BE) 0..0F..F (LE)
379 __src_b a6, a6, a5 # hi-mask 0..0F..F (BE) F..F0..0 (LE)
380#ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
381 l32e a5, a4, -8
382#else
383 l32i a5, a4, 0 # load lower address word
384#endif
385 and a5, a5, a7 # mask
386 __sh a7, a3 # shift value
387 or a5, a5, a7 # or with original value
388#ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
389 s32e a5, a4, -8
390 l32e a7, a4, -4
391#else
392 s32i a5, a4, 0 # store
393 l32i a7, a4, 4 # same for upper address word
394#endif
395 __sl a5, a3
396 and a6, a7, a6
397 or a6, a6, a5
398#ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
399 s32e a6, a4, -4
400#else
401 s32i a6, a4, 4
402#endif
403
404 /* Done. restore stack and return */
405
406.Lexit:
407 movi a4, 0
bc5378fc 408 rsr a3, excsave1
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409 s32i a4, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
410
411 /* Restore working register */
412
173d6681 413 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
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414 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
415 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
416 l32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
417 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
418 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
419
420 /* restore SAR and return */
421
bc5378fc 422 wsr a0, sar
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423 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
424 l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
425 rfe
426
427 /* We cannot handle this exception. */
428
429 .extern _kernel_exception
430.Linvalid_instruction_store:
431.Linvalid_instruction:
432
433 /* Restore a4...a8 and SAR, set SP, and jump to default exception. */
434
435 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
436 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
437 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
438 l32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
439 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
bc5378fc 440 wsr a0, sar
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441 mov a1, a2
442
bc5378fc 443 rsr a0, ps
c4c4594b 444 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f # jump if user mode
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445
446 movi a0, _kernel_exception
447 jx a0
448
4491: movi a0, _user_exception
450 jx a0
451
d1538c46 452ENDPROC(fast_unaligned)
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453
454#endif /* XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION */
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