Merge branch 'cputime' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / xtensa / kernel / traps.c
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1/*
2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
3 *
4 * Exception handling.
5 *
6 * Derived from code with the following copyrights:
7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999 by Ralf Baechle
8 * Modified for R3000 by Paul M. Antoine, 1995, 1996
9 * Complete output from die() by Ulf Carlsson, 1998
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 *
12 * Essentially rewritten for the Xtensa architecture port.
13 *
14 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
15 *
16 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
17 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
18 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
19 * Kevin Chea
20 *
21 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
22 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
23 * for more details.
24 */
25
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/stringify.h>
31#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
5c888d53 32#include <linux/delay.h>
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33
34#include <asm/ptrace.h>
35#include <asm/timex.h>
36#include <asm/uaccess.h>
37#include <asm/pgtable.h>
38#include <asm/processor.h>
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
41extern int gdb_enter;
42extern int return_from_debug_flag;
43#endif
44
45/*
46 * Machine specific interrupt handlers
47 */
48
49extern void kernel_exception(void);
50extern void user_exception(void);
51
52extern void fast_syscall_kernel(void);
53extern void fast_syscall_user(void);
54extern void fast_alloca(void);
55extern void fast_unaligned(void);
56extern void fast_second_level_miss(void);
57extern void fast_store_prohibited(void);
58extern void fast_coprocessor(void);
59
60extern void do_illegal_instruction (struct pt_regs*);
61extern void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs*);
62extern void do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs*);
63extern void do_multihit (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
64extern void do_page_fault (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
65extern void do_debug (struct pt_regs*);
66extern void system_call (struct pt_regs*);
67
68/*
69 * The vector table must be preceded by a save area (which
70 * implies it must be in RAM, unless one places RAM immediately
71 * before a ROM and puts the vector at the start of the ROM (!))
72 */
73
74#define KRNL 0x01
75#define USER 0x02
76
77#define COPROCESSOR(x) \
173d6681 78{ EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR ## x ## _DISABLED, USER, fast_coprocessor }
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79
80typedef struct {
81 int cause;
82 int fast;
83 void* handler;
84} dispatch_init_table_t;
85
b91dc336 86static dispatch_init_table_t __initdata dispatch_init_table[] = {
5a0015d6 87
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88{ EXCCAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, 0, do_illegal_instruction},
89{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, KRNL, fast_syscall_kernel },
90{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, USER, fast_syscall_user },
91{ EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, 0, system_call },
92/* EXCCAUSE_INSTRUCTION_FETCH unhandled */
93/* EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR unhandled*/
94{ EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, 0, do_interrupt },
95{ EXCCAUSE_ALLOCA, USER|KRNL, fast_alloca },
96/* EXCCAUSE_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO unhandled */
97/* EXCCAUSE_PRIVILEGED unhandled */
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98#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
99#ifdef CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER
173d6681 100{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, USER, fast_unaligned },
5a0015d6 101#else
173d6681 102{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, 0, do_unaligned_user },
5a0015d6 103#endif
173d6681 104{ EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, KRNL, fast_unaligned },
5a0015d6 105#endif
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106{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
107{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
108{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
109{ EXCCAUSE_ITLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
110/* EXCCAUSE_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
111{ EXCCAUSE_FETCH_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
112{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
113{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
114{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
115{ EXCCAUSE_DTLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
116/* EXCCAUSE_DTLB_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
117{ EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, USER|KRNL, fast_store_prohibited },
118{ EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
119{ EXCCAUSE_LOAD_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
5a0015d6 120/* XCCHAL_EXCCAUSE_FLOATING_POINT unhandled */
c658eac6 121#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(0)
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122COPROCESSOR(0),
123#endif
c658eac6 124#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(1)
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125COPROCESSOR(1),
126#endif
c658eac6 127#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(2)
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128COPROCESSOR(2),
129#endif
c658eac6 130#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(3)
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131COPROCESSOR(3),
132#endif
c658eac6 133#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(4)
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134COPROCESSOR(4),
135#endif
c658eac6 136#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(5)
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137COPROCESSOR(5),
138#endif
c658eac6 139#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(6)
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140COPROCESSOR(6),
141#endif
c658eac6 142#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(7)
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143COPROCESSOR(7),
144#endif
145{ EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG, 0, do_debug },
146{ -1, -1, 0 }
147
148};
149
150/* The exception table <exc_table> serves two functions:
151 * 1. it contains three dispatch tables (fast_user, fast_kernel, default-c)
152 * 2. it is a temporary memory buffer for the exception handlers.
153 */
154
155unsigned long exc_table[EXC_TABLE_SIZE/4];
156
157void die(const char*, struct pt_regs*, long);
158
159static inline void
160__die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
161{
162 if (!user_mode(regs))
163 die(str, regs, err);
164}
165
166/*
167 * Unhandled Exceptions. Kill user task or panic if in kernel space.
168 */
169
170void do_unhandled(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
171{
172 __die_if_kernel("Caught unhandled exception - should not happen",
173 regs, SIGKILL);
174
175 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process */
176 printk("Caught unhandled exception in '%s' "
177 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx) - should not happen\n"
178 "\tEXCCAUSE is %ld\n",
19c5870c 179 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc, exccause);
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180 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
181}
182
183/*
184 * Multi-hit exception. This if fatal!
185 */
186
187void do_multihit(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
188{
189 die("Caught multihit exception", regs, SIGKILL);
190}
191
192/*
193 * Level-1 interrupt.
194 * We currently have no priority encoding.
195 */
196
197unsigned long ignored_level1_interrupts;
198extern void do_IRQ(int, struct pt_regs *);
199
200void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs *regs)
201{
202 unsigned long intread = get_sr (INTREAD);
203 unsigned long intenable = get_sr (INTENABLE);
204 int i, mask;
205
206 /* Handle all interrupts (no priorities).
207 * (Clear the interrupt before processing, in case it's
208 * edge-triggered or software-generated)
209 */
210
211 for (i=0, mask = 1; i < XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
212 if (mask & (intread & intenable)) {
213 set_sr (mask, INTCLEAR);
214 do_IRQ (i,regs);
215 }
216 }
217}
218
219/*
220 * Illegal instruction. Fatal if in kernel space.
221 */
222
223void
224do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
225{
226 __die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
227
228 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process. */
229
230 printk("Illegal Instruction in '%s' (pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
19c5870c 231 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
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232 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
233}
234
235
236/*
237 * Handle unaligned memory accesses from user space. Kill task.
238 *
239 * If CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER is not set, we don't allow unaligned memory
240 * accesses causes from user space.
241 */
242
243#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
244#ifndef CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER
245void
246do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs *regs)
247{
248 siginfo_t info;
249
250 __die_if_kernel("Unhandled unaligned exception in kernel",
251 regs, SIGKILL);
252
253 current->thread.bad_vaddr = regs->excvaddr;
254 current->thread.error_code = -3;
255 printk("Unaligned memory access to %08lx in '%s' "
256 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
19c5870c 257 regs->excvaddr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), regs->pc);
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258 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
259 info.si_errno = 0;
260 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
261 info.si_addr = (void *) regs->excvaddr;
262 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
263
264}
265#endif
266#endif
267
268void
269do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
270{
271#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
272 /* If remote debugging is configured AND enabled, we give control to
273 * kgdb. Otherwise, we fall through, perhaps giving control to the
274 * native debugger.
275 */
276
277 if (gdb_enter) {
278 extern void gdb_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *);
279 gdb_handle_exception(regs);
280 return_from_debug_flag = 1;
281 return;
282 }
283#endif
284
285 __die_if_kernel("Breakpoint in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
286
287 /* If in user mode, send SIGTRAP signal to current process */
288
289 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
290}
291
292
293/*
294 * Initialize dispatch tables.
295 *
296 * The exception vectors are stored compressed the __init section in the
297 * dispatch_init_table. This function initializes the following three tables
298 * from that compressed table:
299 * - fast user first dispatch table for user exceptions
300 * - fast kernel first dispatch table for kernel exceptions
301 * - default C-handler C-handler called by the default fast handler.
302 *
303 * See vectors.S for more details.
304 */
305
306#define set_handler(idx,handler) (exc_table[idx] = (unsigned long) (handler))
307
b91dc336 308void __init trap_init(void)
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309{
310 int i;
311
312 /* Setup default vectors. */
313
314 for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
315 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + i, user_exception);
316 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + i, kernel_exception);
317 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + i, do_unhandled);
318 }
319
320 /* Setup specific handlers. */
321
322 for(i = 0; dispatch_init_table[i].cause >= 0; i++) {
323
324 int fast = dispatch_init_table[i].fast;
325 int cause = dispatch_init_table[i].cause;
326 void *handler = dispatch_init_table[i].handler;
327
328 if (fast == 0)
329 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + cause, handler);
330 if (fast && fast & USER)
331 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + cause, handler);
332 if (fast && fast & KRNL)
333 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + cause, handler);
334 }
335
336 /* Initialize EXCSAVE_1 to hold the address of the exception table. */
337
338 i = (unsigned long)exc_table;
339 __asm__ __volatile__("wsr %0, "__stringify(EXCSAVE_1)"\n" : : "a" (i));
340}
341
342/*
343 * This function dumps the current valid window frame and other base registers.
344 */
345
346void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
347{
348 int i, wmask;
349
350 wmask = regs->wmask & ~1;
351
8d7e8240 352 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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353 if ((i % 8) == 0)
354 printk ("\n" KERN_INFO "a%02d: ", i);
355 printk("%08lx ", regs->areg[i]);
356 }
357 printk("\n");
358
359 printk("pc: %08lx, ps: %08lx, depc: %08lx, excvaddr: %08lx\n",
360 regs->pc, regs->ps, regs->depc, regs->excvaddr);
361 printk("lbeg: %08lx, lend: %08lx lcount: %08lx, sar: %08lx\n",
362 regs->lbeg, regs->lend, regs->lcount, regs->sar);
363 if (user_mode(regs))
364 printk("wb: %08lx, ws: %08lx, wmask: %08lx, syscall: %ld\n",
365 regs->windowbase, regs->windowstart, regs->wmask,
366 regs->syscall);
367}
368
369void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
370{
371 unsigned long a0, a1, pc;
372 unsigned long sp_start, sp_end;
373
374 a1 = (unsigned long)sp;
375
376 if (a1 == 0)
377 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, a1\n" : "=a"(a1));
378
379
380 sp_start = a1 & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1);
381 sp_end = sp_start + THREAD_SIZE;
382
383 printk("Call Trace:");
384#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
385 printk("\n");
386#endif
387 spill_registers();
388
389 while (a1 > sp_start && a1 < sp_end) {
390 sp = (unsigned long*)a1;
391
392 a0 = *(sp - 4);
393 a1 = *(sp - 3);
394
395 if (a1 <= (unsigned long) sp)
396 break;
397
398 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(a0, a1);
399
400 if (kernel_text_address(pc)) {
401 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", pc);
402 print_symbol("%s\n", pc);
403 }
404 }
405 printk("\n");
406}
407
408/*
409 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
410 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
411 */
412
413static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
414
415void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
416{
417 int i = 0;
418 unsigned long *stack;
419
420 if (sp == 0)
421 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, a1\n" : "=a"(sp));
422
423 stack = sp;
424
425 printk("\nStack: ");
426
427 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
428 if (kstack_end(sp))
429 break;
430 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
431 printk("\n ");
432 printk("%08lx ", *sp++);
433 }
434 printk("\n");
435 show_trace(task, stack);
436}
437
438void dump_stack(void)
439{
440 show_stack(current, NULL);
441}
442
443EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
444
445
446void show_code(unsigned int *pc)
447{
448 long i;
449
450 printk("\nCode:");
451
452 for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
453 unsigned long insn;
454 if (__get_user(insn, pc + i)) {
455 printk(" (Bad address in pc)\n");
456 break;
457 }
458 printk("%c%08lx%c",(i?' ':'<'),insn,(i?' ':'>'));
459 }
460}
461
34af946a 462DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
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463
464void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
465{
466 static int die_counter;
467 int nl = 0;
468
469 console_verbose();
470 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
471
472 printk("%s: sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
473#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
474 printk("PREEMPT ");
475 nl = 1;
476#endif
477 if (nl)
478 printk("\n");
479 show_regs(regs);
480 if (!user_mode(regs))
481 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)regs->areg[1]);
482
bcdcd8e7 483 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
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484 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
485
486 if (in_interrupt())
487 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
488
cea6a4ba 489 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 490 panic("Fatal exception");
cea6a4ba 491
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492 do_exit(err);
493}
494
495
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