include/elf/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf32-openrisc.c
CommitLineData
b3baf5d0 1/* OpenRISC-specific support for 32-bit ELF.
ab96bf03 2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
07adf181 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
b3baf5d0
NC
4 Contributed by Johan Rydberg, jrydberg@opencores.org
5
47b0e7ad 6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
b3baf5d0 7
47b0e7ad
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8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
b3baf5d0 12
47b0e7ad
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13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
b3baf5d0 17
47b0e7ad
NC
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
21 USA. */
b3baf5d0
NC
22
23#include "bfd.h"
24#include "sysdep.h"
25#include "libbfd.h"
26#include "elf-bfd.h"
27#include "elf/openrisc.h"
28#include "libiberty.h"
29
b3baf5d0 30static reloc_howto_type openrisc_elf_howto_table[] =
47b0e7ad 31{
b3baf5d0
NC
32 /* This reloc does nothing. */
33 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_NONE, /* type */
34 0, /* rightshift */
35 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
36 32, /* bitsize */
b34976b6 37 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
b3baf5d0
NC
38 0, /* bitpos */
39 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
40 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
41 "R_OPENRISC_NONE", /* name */
b34976b6 42 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
b3baf5d0
NC
43 0, /* src_mask */
44 0, /* dst_mask */
b34976b6 45 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
b3baf5d0
NC
46
47 /* A PC relative 26 bit relocation, right shifted by 2. */
48 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_INSN_REL_26, /* type */
49 2, /* rightshift */
50 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
51 26, /* bitsize */
b34976b6 52 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
b3baf5d0
NC
53 0, /* bitpos */
54 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
55 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
56 "R_OPENRISC_INSN_REL_26", /* name */
b34976b6 57 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
b3baf5d0
NC
58 0x00000000, /* src_mask */
59 0x03ffffff, /* dst_mask */
b34976b6 60 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
b3baf5d0
NC
61
62 /* A absolute 26 bit relocation, right shifted by 2. */
63 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_INSN_ABS_26, /* type */
64 2, /* rightshift */
65 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
66 26, /* bitsize */
b34976b6 67 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
b3baf5d0
NC
68 0, /* bitpos */
69 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
70 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
71 "R_OPENRISC_INSN_ABS_26", /* name */
b34976b6 72 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
b3baf5d0
NC
73 0x00000000, /* src_mask */
74 0x03ffffff, /* dst_mask */
b34976b6 75 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
b3baf5d0
NC
76
77 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_LO_16_IN_INSN, /* type */
78 0, /* rightshift */
c7e40348 79 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
b3baf5d0 80 16, /* bitsize */
b34976b6 81 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
b3baf5d0 82 0, /* bitpos */
c7e40348 83 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
b3baf5d0
NC
84 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
85 "R_OPENRISC_LO_16_IN_INSN", /* name */
b34976b6 86 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
c7e40348 87 0, /* src_mask */
b3baf5d0 88 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
b34976b6 89 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
b3baf5d0
NC
90
91 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_HI_16_IN_INSN, /* type */
92 16, /* rightshift */
c7e40348 93 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
b3baf5d0 94 16, /* bitsize */
b34976b6 95 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
b3baf5d0 96 0, /* bitpos */
c7e40348 97 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
b3baf5d0
NC
98 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
99 "R_OPENRISC_HI_16_IN_INSN", /* name */
b34976b6 100 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
c7e40348 101 0, /* src_mask */
b3baf5d0 102 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
b34976b6 103 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
b3baf5d0
NC
104
105 /* An 8 bit absolute relocation. */
106 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_8, /* type */
107 0, /* rightshift */
108 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
109 8, /* bitsize */
b34976b6 110 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
b3baf5d0
NC
111 0, /* bitpos */
112 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
113 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
114 "R_OPENRISC_8", /* name */
b34976b6 115 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
b3baf5d0
NC
116 0x0000, /* src_mask */
117 0x00ff, /* dst_mask */
b34976b6 118 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
b3baf5d0
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119
120 /* A 16 bit absolute relocation. */
121 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_16, /* type */
122 0, /* rightshift */
123 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
124 16, /* bitsize */
b34976b6 125 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
b3baf5d0
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126 0, /* bitpos */
127 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
128 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
129 "R_OPENRISC_16", /* name */
b34976b6 130 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
b3baf5d0
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131 0x00000000, /* src_mask */
132 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
b34976b6 133 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
b3baf5d0
NC
134
135 /* A 32 bit absolute relocation. */
136 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_32, /* type */
137 0, /* rightshift */
138 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
139 32, /* bitsize */
b34976b6 140 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
b3baf5d0
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141 0, /* bitpos */
142 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
143 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
144 "R_OPENRISC_32", /* name */
b34976b6 145 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
b3baf5d0
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146 0x00000000, /* src_mask */
147 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
b34976b6 148 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
b3baf5d0 149
47b0e7ad 150 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy. */
b3baf5d0
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151 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
152 0, /* rightshift */
153 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
154 0, /* bitsize */
b34976b6 155 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
b3baf5d0
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156 0, /* bitpos */
157 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
158 NULL, /* special_function */
159 "R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
b34976b6 160 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
b3baf5d0
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161 0, /* src_mask */
162 0, /* dst_mask */
b34976b6 163 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
b3baf5d0 164
47b0e7ad 165 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage. */
b3baf5d0
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166 HOWTO (R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY, /* type */
167 0, /* rightshift */
168 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
169 0, /* bitsize */
b34976b6 170 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
b3baf5d0
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171 0, /* bitpos */
172 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
173 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn, /* special_function */
174 "R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
b34976b6 175 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
b3baf5d0
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176 0, /* src_mask */
177 0, /* dst_mask */
b34976b6 178 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
b3baf5d0
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179};
180
181/* Map BFD reloc types to OpenRISC ELF reloc types. */
182
183struct openrisc_reloc_map
47b0e7ad
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184{
185 bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
186 unsigned int openrisc_reloc_val;
187};
b3baf5d0
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188
189static const struct openrisc_reloc_map openrisc_reloc_map[] =
47b0e7ad
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190{
191 { BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_OPENRISC_NONE },
192 { BFD_RELOC_32, R_OPENRISC_32 },
193 { BFD_RELOC_16, R_OPENRISC_16 },
194 { BFD_RELOC_8, R_OPENRISC_8 },
195 { BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_REL_26,R_OPENRISC_INSN_REL_26 },
196 { BFD_RELOC_OPENRISC_ABS_26,R_OPENRISC_INSN_ABS_26 },
b3baf5d0 197 { BFD_RELOC_HI16, R_OPENRISC_HI_16_IN_INSN },
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198 { BFD_RELOC_LO16, R_OPENRISC_LO_16_IN_INSN },
199 { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT },
200 { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY }
201};
b3baf5d0
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202
203static reloc_howto_type *
47b0e7ad
NC
204openrisc_reloc_type_lookup (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
205 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
b3baf5d0
NC
206{
207 unsigned int i;
208
209 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (openrisc_reloc_map); --i;)
210 if (openrisc_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
211 return & openrisc_elf_howto_table[openrisc_reloc_map[i].
212 openrisc_reloc_val];
213
214 return NULL;
215}
216
217/* Set the howto pointer for an OpenRISC ELF reloc. */
218
219static void
47b0e7ad
NC
220openrisc_info_to_howto_rela (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
221 arelent * cache_ptr,
222 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
b3baf5d0
NC
223{
224 unsigned int r_type;
225
226 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
227 BFD_ASSERT (r_type < (unsigned int) R_OPENRISC_max);
228 cache_ptr->howto = & openrisc_elf_howto_table[r_type];
229}
230
231/* Perform a single relocation. By default we use the standard BFD
232 routines, but a few relocs, we have to do them ourselves. */
233
234static bfd_reloc_status_type
47b0e7ad
NC
235openrisc_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *howto,
236 bfd *input_bfd,
237 asection *input_section,
238 bfd_byte *contents,
239 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
240 bfd_vma relocation)
b3baf5d0
NC
241{
242 bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_ok;
243
244 switch (howto->type)
245 {
246 case R_OPENRISC_LO_16_IN_INSN:
247 relocation &= 0xffff;
248 r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
249 contents, rel->r_offset,
250 relocation, rel->r_addend);
251 break;
252
253 default:
254 r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
255 contents, rel->r_offset,
256 relocation, rel->r_addend);
257 }
258
259 return r;
260}
261
262/* Relocate an OpenRISC ELF section.
b3baf5d0
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263
264 The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the new ELF backend linker
265 to handle the relocations for a section.
266
267 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
268 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
269 zero.
270
271 This function is responsible for adjusting the section contents as
1049f94e 272 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a relocatable
b3baf5d0
NC
273 output file) adjusting the reloc addend as necessary.
274
275 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
276 address or the reloc symbol index.
277
278 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
279
280 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
281 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
282
283 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
284 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
285
1049f94e 286 When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
b3baf5d0
NC
287 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
288 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
289 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
290 accordingly. */
291
b34976b6 292static bfd_boolean
47b0e7ad
NC
293openrisc_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
294 struct bfd_link_info *info,
295 bfd *input_bfd,
296 asection *input_section,
297 bfd_byte *contents,
298 Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
299 Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
300 asection **local_sections)
b3baf5d0
NC
301{
302 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
303 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
304 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
305 Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;
306
307 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
308 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
309 relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
310
311 for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel++)
312 {
313 reloc_howto_type *howto;
314 unsigned long r_symndx;
315 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
316 asection *sec;
317 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
318 bfd_vma relocation;
319 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
320 const char *name = NULL;
321 int r_type;
322
323 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
324 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
325
326 if (r_type == R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT
327 || r_type == R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY)
328 continue;
329
b3baf5d0
NC
330 if ((unsigned int) r_type >
331 (sizeof openrisc_elf_howto_table / sizeof (reloc_howto_type)))
332 abort ();
333
b3baf5d0
NC
334 howto = openrisc_elf_howto_table + ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
335 h = NULL;
336 sym = NULL;
337 sec = NULL;
338
339 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
340 {
341 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
342 sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
8517fae7 343 relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
b3baf5d0
NC
344
345 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
346 (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name);
347 name = (name == NULL) ? bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec) : name;
348 }
349 else
350 {
59c2e50f 351 bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, warned;
b3baf5d0 352
b2a8e766
AM
353 RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
354 r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
355 h, sec, relocation,
356 unresolved_reloc, warned);
b3baf5d0
NC
357 }
358
ab96bf03
AM
359 if (sec != NULL && elf_discarded_section (sec))
360 {
361 /* For relocs against symbols from removed linkonce sections,
362 or sections discarded by a linker script, we just want the
363 section contents zeroed. Avoid any special processing. */
364 _bfd_clear_contents (howto, input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset);
365 rel->r_info = 0;
366 rel->r_addend = 0;
367 continue;
368 }
369
370 if (info->relocatable)
371 continue;
372
b3baf5d0
NC
373 r = openrisc_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
374 contents, rel, relocation);
375
376 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
377 {
47b0e7ad 378 const char *msg = NULL;
b3baf5d0
NC
379
380 switch (r)
381 {
382 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
383 r = info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
dfeffb9f
L
384 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
385 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
b3baf5d0
NC
386 break;
387
388 case bfd_reloc_undefined:
389 r = info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
b34976b6 390 (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE);
b3baf5d0
NC
391 break;
392
393 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
394 msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
395 break;
396
397 case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
398 msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
399 break;
400
401 case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
402 msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
403 break;
404
405 default:
406 msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
407 break;
408 }
409
410 if (msg)
411 r = info->callbacks->warning
412 (info, msg, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
413
414 if (!r)
b34976b6 415 return FALSE;
b3baf5d0
NC
416 }
417 }
418
b34976b6 419 return TRUE;
b3baf5d0
NC
420}
421
422/* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
423 relocation. */
424
425static asection *
47b0e7ad 426openrisc_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
07adf181 427 struct bfd_link_info *info,
47b0e7ad
NC
428 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
429 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
430 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
b3baf5d0 431{
07adf181
AM
432 if (h != NULL)
433 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
434 {
435 case R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT:
436 case R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY:
437 return NULL;
438 }
439
440 return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
b3baf5d0
NC
441}
442
443/* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
444 Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
445 virtual table relocs for gc. */
446
b34976b6 447static bfd_boolean
47b0e7ad
NC
448openrisc_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
449 struct bfd_link_info *info,
450 asection *sec,
451 const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
b3baf5d0
NC
452{
453 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
454 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes, **sym_hashes_end;
455 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
456 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
457
1049f94e 458 if (info->relocatable)
b34976b6 459 return TRUE;
b3baf5d0
NC
460
461 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
462 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
463 sym_hashes_end =
464 sym_hashes + symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym);
465 if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
466 sym_hashes_end -= symtab_hdr->sh_info;
467
468 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
469 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
470 {
471 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
472 unsigned long r_symndx;
473
474 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
475 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
476 h = NULL;
477 else
973a3492
L
478 {
479 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
480 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
481 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
482 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
483 }
b3baf5d0
NC
484
485 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
486 {
487 /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
488 Reconstruct it for later use during GC. */
489 case R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTINHERIT:
c152c796 490 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
b34976b6 491 return FALSE;
b3baf5d0
NC
492 break;
493
494 /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
495 used. Record for later use during GC. */
496 case R_OPENRISC_GNU_VTENTRY:
c152c796 497 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
b34976b6 498 return FALSE;
b3baf5d0
NC
499 break;
500 }
501 }
502
b34976b6 503 return TRUE;
b3baf5d0
NC
504}
505
506/* Set the right machine number. */
507
b34976b6 508static bfd_boolean
47b0e7ad 509openrisc_elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
b3baf5d0 510{
47b0e7ad 511 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_openrisc, 0);
b34976b6 512 return TRUE;
b3baf5d0
NC
513}
514
515/* Store the machine number in the flags field. */
516
517static void
47b0e7ad
NC
518openrisc_elf_final_write_processing (bfd *abfd,
519 bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b3baf5d0
NC
520{
521 unsigned long val;
522
523 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
524 {
525 default:
526 val = 0;
527 break;
528 }
529
530 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags &= ~0xf;
531 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags |= val;
532}
533
534
535#define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_openrisc
536#define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_OPENRISC
c11cc227 537#define ELF_MACHINE_ALT1 EM_OPENRISC_OLD
b3baf5d0
NC
538#define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000
539
540#define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_openrisc_vec
541#define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-openrisc"
542
543#define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
544#define elf_info_to_howto openrisc_info_to_howto_rela
545#define elf_backend_relocate_section openrisc_elf_relocate_section
546#define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook openrisc_elf_gc_mark_hook
b3baf5d0
NC
547#define elf_backend_check_relocs openrisc_elf_check_relocs
548
549#define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
b491616a 550#define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
b3baf5d0
NC
551
552#define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup openrisc_reloc_type_lookup
553
554#define elf_backend_object_p openrisc_elf_object_p
555#define elf_backend_final_write_processing openrisc_elf_final_write_processing
556
557#include "elf32-target.h"
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