* elf-hppa.h (elf_hppa_final_link): If unable to find __gp in the
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
42fdc509
MM
2 Copyright 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999 Free Software
3 Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4
5 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
6 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
7 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8
9 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
10 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
11 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
12 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
13 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
14 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
15 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16
17This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18
19This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22(at your option) any later version.
23
24This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27GNU General Public License for more details.
28
29You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
32
33/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
34
35 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
36 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
37 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
38 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
39 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
40 program header table and a section header table, both of which
41 partition the executable.
42
43 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
44 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
45 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
46 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
47 "sections".
48
49 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
50 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
51 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
52 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
53
54 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
55 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
56 and moved into elf.c.
57
58 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
59 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
60 symbols.
61
62 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
63 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
64 it's cast in stone.
65 */
66
67#include "bfd.h"
68#include "sysdep.h"
69#include "bfdlink.h"
70#include "libbfd.h"
71#include "elf-bfd.h"
72
73/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
81
82#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
98#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
99#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
100#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
101#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
102#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
103#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
104#define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
105#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
106 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
107#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
108#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
109#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
110#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
111#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
112#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
113#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
114#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
115#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
116#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
117#define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
118#define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
119#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
120#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
121#define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
122 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
123#define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
124#define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
125#define elf_create_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,create_pointer_linker_section)
126#define elf_finish_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,finish_pointer_linker_section)
127#define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
128#define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
129 NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
130#define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
131#define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
132#define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
30b30c21
RH
133#define elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol \
134 NAME(_bfd_elf,link_record_local_dynamic_symbol)
252b5132
RH
135
136#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
137#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
138#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
139#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
140#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
141#define FILE_ALIGN 8
142#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
143#endif
144#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
145#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
146#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
147#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
148#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
149#define FILE_ALIGN 4
150#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
151#endif
152
153/* Static functions */
154
155static void elf_swap_ehdr_in
156 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Ehdr *, Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
157static void elf_swap_ehdr_out
158 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *, Elf_External_Ehdr *));
159static void elf_swap_shdr_in
160 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
161static void elf_swap_shdr_out
162 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_External_Shdr *));
163
164#define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
165
166#define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
167
42fdc509
MM
168static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section
169 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type,
170 arelent *, asymbol **, boolean));
252b5132
RH
171static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table
172 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, boolean));
173
174static void write_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
175
176static boolean elf_file_p PARAMS ((Elf_External_Ehdr *));
177
178#ifdef DEBUG
179static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
180static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
181static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
182#endif
183\f
184/* Structure swapping routines */
185
186/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
187 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
188#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
189#define put_word bfd_h_put_64
190#define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_64
191#define get_word bfd_h_get_64
192#define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_64
193#endif
194#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
195#define put_word bfd_h_put_32
196#define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_32
197#define get_word bfd_h_get_32
198#define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_32
199#endif
200
201/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
202 format. */
203
204void
205elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
206 bfd *abfd;
207 const Elf_External_Sym *src;
208 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
209{
210 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
211 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
212 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
213 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
214 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
215 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
216}
217
218/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
219 format. */
220
221void
222elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, cdst)
223 bfd *abfd;
224 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
225 PTR cdst;
226{
227 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
228 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
229 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
230 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
231 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
232 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
233 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
234}
235
236
237/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
238 internal format. */
239
240static void
241elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
242 bfd *abfd;
243 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
244 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
245{
246 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
247 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
248 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
249 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
250 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
251 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
252 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
253 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
254 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
255 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
256 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
257 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
258 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
259 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
260}
261
262/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
263 external format. */
264
265static void
266elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
267 bfd *abfd;
268 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
269 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
270{
271 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
272 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
273 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
274 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
275 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
276 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
277 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
278 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
279 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
280 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
281 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
282 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
283 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
284 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
285 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
286}
287
288
289/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
290 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
291
292static void
293elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
294 bfd *abfd;
295 const Elf_External_Shdr *src;
296 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
297{
298 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
299 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
300 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
301 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
302 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
303 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
304 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
305 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
306 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
307 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
308 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
309 dst->contents = NULL;
310}
311
312/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
313 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
314
315static void
316elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
317 bfd *abfd;
318 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
319 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
320{
321 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
322 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
323 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
324 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
325 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
326 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
327 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
328 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
329 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
330 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
331 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
332}
333
334
335/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
336 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
337
338void
339elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
340 bfd *abfd;
341 const Elf_External_Phdr *src;
342 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
343{
344 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
345 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
346 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
347 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
348 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
349 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
350 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
351 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
352}
353
354void
355elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
356 bfd *abfd;
357 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
358 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
359{
360 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
361 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
362 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
363 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
364 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
365 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
366 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
367 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
368 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
369}
370
371/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
372INLINE void
373elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
374 bfd *abfd;
375 const Elf_External_Rel *src;
376 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
377{
378 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
379 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
380}
381
382INLINE void
383elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
384 bfd *abfd;
385 const Elf_External_Rela *src;
386 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
387{
388 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
389 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
390 dst->r_addend = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
391}
392
393/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
394INLINE void
395elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
396 bfd *abfd;
397 const Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
398 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
399{
400 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
401 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
402}
403
404INLINE void
405elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
406 bfd *abfd;
407 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
408 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
409{
410 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
411 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
412 put_signed_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
413}
414
415INLINE void
416elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, p, dst)
417 bfd *abfd;
418 const PTR p;
419 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
420{
421 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
422
423 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
424 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
425}
426
427INLINE void
c7ac6ff8 428elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, p)
252b5132
RH
429 bfd *abfd;
430 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
c7ac6ff8 431 PTR p;
252b5132 432{
c7ac6ff8
MM
433 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
434
252b5132
RH
435 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
436 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
437}
438\f
439/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
440
441
442/* Begin processing a given object.
443
444 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
445 the magic number. */
446
447static INLINE boolean
448elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
449 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
450{
451 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
452 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
453 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
454 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
455}
456
457/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
458 that ABFD points to.
459
460 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
461 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
462 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
463 file does not match the target vector. */
464
465const bfd_target *
466elf_object_p (abfd)
467 bfd *abfd;
468{
469 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
470 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
471 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
472 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
473 unsigned int shindex;
474 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
475 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
476 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
477 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
478 asection *s;
479
480 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
481
482 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
483 {
484 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
485 goto got_wrong_format_error;
486 else
487 goto got_no_match;
488 }
489
490 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
491 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
492 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
493 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
494 file). */
495
496 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
497 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
498 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
499 goto got_wrong_format_error;
500
501 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
502 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
503 {
504 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
505 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
506 goto got_wrong_format_error;
507 break;
508 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
509 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
510 goto got_wrong_format_error;
511 break;
512 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
513 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
514 goto got_wrong_format_error;
515 }
516
517 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
518 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
519
520 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
521 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
522 if (new_tdata == NULL)
523 goto got_no_match;
524 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
525
526 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
527 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
528 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
529#if DEBUG & 1
530 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
531#endif
532
533 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
534 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
535 goto got_wrong_format_error;
536
537 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
538 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
539 goto got_wrong_format_error;
540
541 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
542 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
543 recorded in the file. */
544 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
545 goto got_wrong_format_error;
546
547 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
548
549 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
550 BFD format expects. */
551 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
552 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
553 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
554 {
555 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
556
557 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
558 goto got_wrong_format_error;
559
560 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
561 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
562 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
563 {
564 struct elf_backend_data *back;
565
566 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
567 continue;
568 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
569 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
570 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
571 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
572 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
573 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
574 {
575 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
576 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
577 goto got_wrong_format_error;
578 }
579 }
580 }
581
582 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
583 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
584 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
585 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
586
587 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
588 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
589
590 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
591 {
592 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
593 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
594 goto got_no_match;
595 }
596
597 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
598 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
599
600 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
601 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
602 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
603 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
604 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
605 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
606 bfd_alloc (abfd,
607 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
608 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
609 goto got_no_match;
610 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
611 goto got_no_match;
612 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
613 {
614 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
615 goto got_no_match;
616 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
617 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
618
619 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
620 D_PAGED. */
621 if ((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
622 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
623 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
624 % ebd->maxpagesize)
625 != 0))
626 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
627 }
628 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
629 {
630 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
631 goto got_no_match;
632 }
633
634 /* Read in the program headers. */
635 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
636 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
637 else
638 {
639 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
640 unsigned int i;
641
642 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
643 bfd_alloc (abfd,
644 (i_ehdrp->e_phnum
645 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
646 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
647 goto got_no_match;
648 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
649 goto got_no_match;
650 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
651 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
652 {
653 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
654
655 if (bfd_read ((PTR) &x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, 1, abfd)
656 != sizeof x_phdr)
657 goto got_no_match;
658 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
659 }
660 }
661
662 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
663 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
664 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
665 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
666 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
667
668 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
669 if (!shstrtab)
670 goto got_no_match;
671
672 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
673 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
674 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
675
676 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
677 {
678 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
679 goto got_no_match;
680 }
681
682 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
683 information. */
684 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
685 {
686 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
687 goto got_wrong_format_error;
688 }
689
690 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
691 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
692 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
693 {
694 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
695 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
696 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
697 {
698 unsigned long targ_index;
699 asection *targ_sec;
700
701 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
702 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
703 if (targ_sec != NULL
704 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
705 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
706 }
707 }
708
709 return (abfd->xvec);
710
711 got_wrong_format_error:
712 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
713 got_no_match:
714 if (new_tdata != NULL
715 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
716 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
717 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
718 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
719 if (new_tdata != NULL)
720 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
721 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
722 return (NULL);
723}
724\f
725/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
726
727/* Write out the relocs. */
728
729static void
730write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
731 bfd *abfd;
732 asection *sec;
733 PTR data;
734{
735 boolean *failedp = (boolean *) data;
736 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
737 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
738 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
739 unsigned int idx;
bf572ba0 740 int use_rela_p;
252b5132
RH
741 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
742 int last_sym_idx = 0;
743
744 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
745 if (*failedp)
746 return;
747
748 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
749 return;
750
751 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
752 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
753 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
754 relocs. */
755 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
756 return;
757
758 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
759
760 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
761 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
762 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
763 {
764 *failedp = true;
765 return;
766 }
767
bf572ba0
MM
768 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
769 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
770 use_rela_p = true;
771 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
772 use_rela_p = false;
773 else
774 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
775 SHT_REL section. */
776 abort ();
777
252b5132
RH
778 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
779 if (use_rela_p)
780 {
781 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
782
783 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
784 {
785 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
786 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
787 arelent *ptr;
788 asymbol *sym;
789 int n;
790
791 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
792 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
793
794 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
795 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
796 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
797 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
798 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
799 else
800 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
801
802 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
803 if (sym == last_sym)
804 n = last_sym_idx;
805 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
806 n = STN_UNDEF;
807 else
808 {
809 last_sym = sym;
810 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
811 if (n < 0)
812 {
813 *failedp = true;
814 return;
815 }
816 last_sym_idx = n;
817 }
818
819 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
820 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
821 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
822 {
823 *failedp = true;
824 return;
825 }
826
827 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
828
829 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
830 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
831 }
832 }
833 else
834 /* REL relocations */
835 {
836 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
837
838 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
839 {
840 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
841 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
842 arelent *ptr;
843 int n;
844 asymbol *sym;
845
846 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
847 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
848 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
849
850 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
851 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
852 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
853 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
854 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
855 else
856 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
857
858 if (sym == last_sym)
859 n = last_sym_idx;
eeaf533e
ILT
860 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
861 n = STN_UNDEF;
252b5132
RH
862 else
863 {
864 last_sym = sym;
865 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
866 if (n < 0)
867 {
868 *failedp = true;
869 return;
870 }
871 last_sym_idx = n;
872 }
873
2f66722d
AM
874 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
875 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
252b5132
RH
876 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
877 {
878 *failedp = true;
879 return;
880 }
881
882 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
883
884 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
885 }
886 }
887}
888
889/* Write out the program headers. */
890
891int
892elf_write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdr, count)
893 bfd *abfd;
894 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
895 int count;
896{
897 while (count--)
898 {
899 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
900 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
901 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
902 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
903 return -1;
904 phdr++;
905 }
906 return 0;
907}
908
909/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
910
911boolean
912elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
913 bfd *abfd;
914{
915 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
916 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
917 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
918 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
919 unsigned int count;
920
921 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
922 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
923
924 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
925
926#if DEBUG & 1
927 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
928#endif
929 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
930 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
931 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
932 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
933 return false;
934
935 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
936 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
937 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
938 if (!x_shdrp)
939 return false;
940
941 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
942 {
943#if DEBUG & 2
944 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
945#endif
946 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
947 }
948 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
949 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
950 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
951 return false;
952
953 /* need to dump the string table too... */
954
955 return true;
956}
957
958long
959elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
960 bfd *abfd;
961 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
962 boolean dynamic;
963{
964 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
965 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
966 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
967 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
968 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
969 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
970 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
971 Elf_External_Versym *x_versymp = NULL;
972
973 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
974 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
975 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
976
977 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
978 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
979 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
980 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
981 build the caller's pointer vector. */
982
983 if (! dynamic)
984 {
985 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
986 verhdr = NULL;
987 }
988 else
989 {
990 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
991 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
992 verhdr = NULL;
993 else
994 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
995 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
996 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
997 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
998 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
999 {
1000 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1001 return -1;
1002 }
1003 }
1004
1005 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1006 return -1;
1007
1008 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1009
1010 if (symcount == 0)
1011 sym = symbase = NULL;
1012 else
1013 {
1014 unsigned long i;
1015
1016 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1017 return -1;
1018
1019 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
1020 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
1021 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1022 return -1;
1023 sym = symbase;
1024
1025 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
1026 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
1027 bfd_malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
1028 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
1029 goto error_return;
1030
1031 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
1032 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
1033 goto error_return;
1034
1035 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1036
1037 if (verhdr != NULL
1038 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1039 {
1040 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1041 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1042 abfd->filename,
1043 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1044 symcount);
1045
1046 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1047 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1048 verhdr = NULL;
1049 }
1050
1051 if (verhdr != NULL)
1052 {
1053 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1054 goto error_return;
1055
1056 x_versymp = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1057 if (x_versymp == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1058 goto error_return;
1059
1060 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_versymp, 1, verhdr->sh_size, abfd)
1061 != verhdr->sh_size)
1062 goto error_return;
1063 }
1064
1065 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1066 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
1067 {
1068 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
1069 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1070#ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
1071 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
1072#endif
1073 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1074
1075 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1076 hdr->sh_link,
1077 i_sym.st_name);
1078
1079 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
1080
1081 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
1082 {
1083 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1084 i_sym.st_shndx);
1085 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1086 {
1087 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1088 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1089 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1090 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1091 }
1092 }
1093 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1094 {
1095 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1096 }
1097 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1098 {
1099 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1100 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1101 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1102 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1103 moment) about the alignment. */
1104 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
1105 }
1106 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1107 {
1108 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1109 }
1110 else
1111 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1112
1113 /* If this is a relocateable file, then the symbol value is
1114 already section relative. */
1115 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1116 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1117
1118 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
1119 {
1120 case STB_LOCAL:
1121 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1122 break;
1123 case STB_GLOBAL:
1124 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
1125 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1126 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1127 break;
1128 case STB_WEAK:
1129 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1130 break;
1131 }
1132
1133 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
1134 {
1135 case STT_SECTION:
1136 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1137 break;
1138 case STT_FILE:
1139 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1140 break;
1141 case STT_FUNC:
1142 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1143 break;
1144 case STT_OBJECT:
1145 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1146 break;
1147 }
1148
1149 if (dynamic)
1150 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1151
1152 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1153 {
1154 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1155
1156 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, x_versymp + i, &iversym);
1157 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1158 }
1159
1160 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1161 {
1162 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1163 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1164 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1165 }
1166
1167 sym++;
1168 }
1169 }
1170
1171 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1172 {
1173 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1174 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1175 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1176 }
1177
1178 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1179
1180 symcount = sym - symbase;
1181
1182 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1183 if (symptrs)
1184 {
1185 long l = symcount;
1186
1187 sym = symbase;
1188 while (l-- > 0)
1189 {
1190 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1191 sym++;
1192 }
1193 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1194 }
1195
1196 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1197 free (x_versymp);
1198 if (x_symp != NULL)
1199 free (x_symp);
1200 return symcount;
1201error_return:
1202 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1203 free (x_versymp);
1204 if (x_symp != NULL)
1205 free (x_symp);
1206 return -1;
1207}
1208
42fdc509
MM
1209/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1210 them. */
252b5132
RH
1211
1212static boolean
42fdc509
MM
1213elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1214 relents, symbols, dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1215 bfd *abfd;
1216 asection *asect;
42fdc509
MM
1217 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1218 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1219 arelent *relents;
252b5132
RH
1220 asymbol **symbols;
1221 boolean dynamic;
1222{
1223 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132
RH
1224 PTR allocated = NULL;
1225 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1226 arelent *relent;
1227 unsigned int i;
1228 int entsize;
1229
252b5132
RH
1230 allocated = (PTR) bfd_malloc ((size_t) rel_hdr->sh_size);
1231 if (allocated == NULL)
1232 goto error_return;
1233
1234 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1235 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1236 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1237 goto error_return;
1238
1239 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1240
252b5132
RH
1241 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1242 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1243 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1244
1245 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1246 i < reloc_count;
1247 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1248 {
1249 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1250 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1251
1252 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1253 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
1254 else
1255 {
1256 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
1257 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1258 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1259 rela.r_addend = 0;
1260 }
1261
1262 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1263 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1264 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1265 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1266 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1267 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1268 else
1269 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1270
1271 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1272 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1273 else
1274 {
1275 asymbol **ps, *s;
1276
1277 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1278 s = *ps;
1279
1280 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
1281 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1282 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1283 else
1284 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1285 }
1286
1287 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1288
1289 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1290 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1291 else
1292 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
1293 }
1294
252b5132
RH
1295 if (allocated != NULL)
1296 free (allocated);
1297
1298 return true;
1299
1300 error_return:
1301 if (allocated != NULL)
1302 free (allocated);
1303 return false;
1304}
1305
42fdc509
MM
1306/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1307
1308static boolean
1309elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)
1310 bfd *abfd;
1311 asection *asect;
1312 asymbol **symbols;
1313 boolean dynamic;
1314{
1315 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1316 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1317 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1318 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1319 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1320 arelent *relents;
1321
1322 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1323 return true;
1324
1325 if (! dynamic)
1326 {
1327 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1328 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1329 return true;
1330
1331 rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1332 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1333 rel_hdr2 = d->rel_hdr2;
1334 reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2
1335 ? (rel_hdr2->sh_size / rel_hdr2->sh_entsize)
1336 : 0);
1337
1338 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1339 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1340 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1341
1342 }
1343 else
1344 {
57e21bef
MM
1345 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1346 case because relocations against this section may use the
1347 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1348 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
42fdc509
MM
1349 if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1350 return true;
1351
1352 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1353 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1354 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1355 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1356 }
1357
57e21bef
MM
1358 relents = ((arelent *)
1359 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1360 (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent)));
42fdc509
MM
1361 if (relents == NULL)
1362 return false;
1363
1364 if (!elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1365 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1366 relents,
1367 symbols, dynamic))
1368 return false;
1369
1370 if (rel_hdr2
1371 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1372 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1373 relents + reloc_count,
1374 symbols, dynamic))
1375 return false;
1376
1377
1378 asect->relocation = relents;
1379 return true;
1380}
1381
252b5132
RH
1382#ifdef DEBUG
1383static void
1384elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
1385 int num;
1386 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1387{
1388 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1389 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1390 (long) hdr);
1391 fprintf (stderr,
1392 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1393 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1394 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1395 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1396 fprintf (stderr,
1397 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1398 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1399 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1400 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1401 fprintf (stderr,
1402 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1403 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1404 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1405 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1406 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1407 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1408 fflush (stderr);
1409}
1410
1411static void
1412elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
1413 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
1414{
1415 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1416 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1417 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1418 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1419 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1420 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1421 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1422}
1423
1424static char *
1425elf_symbol_flags (flags)
1426 flagword flags;
1427{
1428 static char buffer[1024];
1429
1430 buffer[0] = '\0';
1431 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1432 strcat (buffer, " local");
1433
1434 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1435 strcat (buffer, " global");
1436
1437 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1438 strcat (buffer, " debug");
1439
1440 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1441 strcat (buffer, " function");
1442
1443 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1444 strcat (buffer, " keep");
1445
1446 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1447 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1448
1449 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1450 strcat (buffer, " weak");
1451
1452 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1453 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1454
1455 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1456 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1457
1458 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1459 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1460
1461 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1462 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1463
1464 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1465 strcat (buffer, " warning");
1466
1467 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1468 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1469
1470 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1471 strcat (buffer, " file");
1472
1473 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1474 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1475
1476 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1477 | BSF_GLOBAL
1478 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1479 | BSF_FUNCTION
1480 | BSF_KEEP
1481 | BSF_KEEP_G
1482 | BSF_WEAK
1483 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
1484 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
1485 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
1486 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1487 | BSF_WARNING
1488 | BSF_INDIRECT
1489 | BSF_FILE
1490 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
1491 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1492
1493 return buffer;
1494}
1495#endif
1496\f
1497#include "elfcore.h"
1498#include "elflink.h"
1499\f
1500/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1501const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1502 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1503 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1504 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1505 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1506 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1507 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1508 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1509 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
c7ac6ff8
MM
1510 ARCH_SIZE / 8,
1511 1,
252b5132
RH
1512 ARCH_SIZE, FILE_ALIGN,
1513 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1514 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1515 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1516 write_relocs,
1517 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1518 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1519 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1520 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1521 elf_swap_dyn_out,
1522 NULL,
1523 NULL,
1524 NULL,
1525 NULL
252b5132 1526};
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