RISC-V: Ouput __global_pointer$ as dynamic symbol when generating dynamic PDE.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
250d07de 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
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5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
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21
22/*
23SECTION
24 Sections
25
26 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
28 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 each one points to the next in the list.
30
31 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32
33@menu
34@* Section Input::
35@* Section Output::
36@* typedef asection::
37@* section prototypes::
38@end menu
39
40INODE
41Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42SUBSECTION
43 Section input
44
45 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 created and attached to the BFD.
47
48 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51
52 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 sections named <<.data>>.
54
55 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 common storage.
62
63 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
67 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
fdef3943 68 size of the data.
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69
70INODE
71Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
72
73SUBSECTION
74 Section output
75
76 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
77 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
78 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
79 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
80
81 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
82 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
83 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
84 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
85 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
86 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
87
88 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
89 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
90 the output sections. The output section structure can be
91 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
92 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
93 input section determines the offset into the output section of
94 the data to be written.
95
96 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
97 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
98 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
99 structures would look like:
100
101| section name "A"
102| output_offset 0x00
103| size 0x20
104| output_section -----------> section name "O"
105| | vma 0x100
106| section name "B" | size 0x123
107| output_offset 0x20 |
108| size 0x103 |
109| output_section --------|
110
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111SUBSECTION
112 Link orders
113
114 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
115 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
116 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
117
118 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
119 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
120 a list of relocations which apply to it.
121
122 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
123 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
124 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
125 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
126 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
127 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
128 a link_order by link_order basis.
129
130*/
131
252b5132 132#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 133#include "bfd.h"
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134#include "libbfd.h"
135#include "bfdlink.h"
136
137/*
138DOCDD
139INODE
140typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
141SUBSECTION
142 typedef asection
143
144 Here is the section structure:
145
146CODE_FRAGMENT
147.
198beae2 148.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 149.{
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150. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
151. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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152. const char *name;
153.
154. {* A unique sequence number. *}
7292b3ac 155. unsigned int id;
252b5132 156.
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157. {* A unique section number which can be used by assembler to
158. distinguish different sections with the same section name. *}
159. unsigned int section_id;
160.
dbb410c3 161. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
7292b3ac 162. unsigned int index;
252b5132 163.
52b219b5 164. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 165. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 166.
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167. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
168. struct bfd_section *prev;
169.
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170. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
171. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
172. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 173. flagword flags;
252b5132 174.
07d6d2b8 175.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x0
252b5132 176.
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177. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
178. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
07d6d2b8 179.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x1
252b5132 180.
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181. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
182. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
07d6d2b8 183.#define SEC_LOAD 0x2
252b5132 184.
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185. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
186. some relocation information too. *}
07d6d2b8 187.#define SEC_RELOC 0x4
252b5132 188.
52b219b5 189. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
07d6d2b8 190.#define SEC_READONLY 0x8
252b5132 191.
52b219b5 192. {* The section contains code only. *}
07d6d2b8 193.#define SEC_CODE 0x10
252b5132 194.
52b219b5 195. {* The section contains data only. *}
07d6d2b8 196.#define SEC_DATA 0x20
252b5132 197.
52b219b5 198. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
07d6d2b8 199.#define SEC_ROM 0x40
252b5132 200.
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201. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
202. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
203. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
204. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
205. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
206. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
207. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
208. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
209. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
210. standard data. *}
07d6d2b8 211.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x80
252b5132 212.
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213. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
214. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
215. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
07d6d2b8 216.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 217.
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218. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
219. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
07d6d2b8 220.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 221.
13ae64f3 222. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
07d6d2b8 223.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 224.
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225. {* The section's size is fixed. Generic linker code will not
226. recalculate it and it is up to whoever has set this flag to
227. get the size right. *}
228.#define SEC_FIXED_SIZE 0x800
229.
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230. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
231. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
232. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
233. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
234. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
07d6d2b8 235.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 236.
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237. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
238. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
239. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
240. discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 241.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 242.
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243. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
244. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
245. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
07d6d2b8 246.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 247.
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248. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
249. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
250. objects are to be further relocated. *}
07d6d2b8 251.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 252.
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253. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
254. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
255. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
256. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
07d6d2b8 257.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 258.
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259. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
260. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
261. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
262. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
07d6d2b8 263.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 264.
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265. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
266. should handle duplicate sections. *}
07d6d2b8 267.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 268.
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269. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
270. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 271.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
252b5132 272.
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273. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
274. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
275. it should still only link one copy. *}
07d6d2b8 276.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 277.
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278. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
279. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 280.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 281.
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282. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
283. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
284. contents. *}
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285.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
286. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 287.
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288. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
289. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
290. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
291. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
07d6d2b8 292.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 293.
a8c4d40b 294. {* This section contains a section ID to distinguish different
ef4627fa 295. sections with the same section name. *}
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296.#define SEC_ASSEMBLER_SECTION_ID 0x100000
297.
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298. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
299. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
300. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 301.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 302.
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303. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
304. "near" the GP. *}
07d6d2b8 305.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 306.
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307. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
308. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
07d6d2b8 309.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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310.
311. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
312. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
313. size entries. *}
07d6d2b8 314.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 315.
dbb410c3 316. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
07d6d2b8 317.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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318.
319. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
320. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
321. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
322. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
323. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
324. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
325. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
326. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
327. sections. *}
07d6d2b8 328.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 329.
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330. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
331. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
332. only. *}
07d6d2b8 333.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
310fd250 334.
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335. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
336. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
07d6d2b8 337.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
ebe372c1 338.
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339. {* This section should be compressed. This is for ELF linker
340. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 341.#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS 0x8000000
0ce398f1 342.
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343. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
344. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
345. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
346. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
347. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 348.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
ebe372c1 349.
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350. {* This section should be renamed. This is for ELF linker
351. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 352.#define SEC_ELF_RENAME 0x10000000
f6fe1ccd 353.
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354. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
355. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
356. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 357.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 358.
9361e630 359. {* This section contains vliw code. This is for Toshiba MeP only. *}
07d6d2b8 360.#define SEC_MEP_VLIW 0x20000000
9361e630 361.
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362. {* All symbols, sizes and relocations in this section are octets
363. instead of bytes. Required for DWARF debug sections as DWARF
364. information is organized in octets, not bytes. *}
365.#define SEC_ELF_OCTETS 0x40000000
366.
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367. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
368. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
07d6d2b8 369.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
156621f3 370.
f0728ee3 371. {* Indicate that section has the purecode flag set. *}
07d6d2b8 372.#define SEC_ELF_PURECODE 0x80000000
ac4c9b04 373.
52b219b5 374. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 375.
52b219b5 376. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 377.
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378. {* See the vma field. *}
379. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 380.
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381. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
382. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 383.
d1778b88 384. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 385. output sections that have an input section. *}
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386. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
387.
9d0a14d3 388. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 389. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 390.
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391. {* Section compression status. *}
392. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
393.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
394.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
395.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
396.
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397. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
398.
399. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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400. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
401.
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402. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
403. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
dbaa2011
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404.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
405.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
406.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
407.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
408.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
5446cbdf 409.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET 5
2f0c68f2 410.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY 6
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411.
412. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
413. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
414.
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415. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
416. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 417.
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418. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
419. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
420. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
421. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
422. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
423. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 424.
52b219b5 425. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 426.
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427. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
428. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
429. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
430. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
431. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
432. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 433. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 434.
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435. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
436. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 437. information. *}
52b219b5 438. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 439.
37b01f6a 440. {* The size of the section in *octets*, as it will be output.
52b219b5 441. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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442. size of <<.bss>>). *}
443. bfd_size_type size;
444.
1a23a9e6 445. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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446. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
447. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
448. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
449. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
450. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
451. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
452. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 453. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 454.
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455. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
456. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
457.
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458. {* Relaxation table. *}
459. struct relax_table *relax;
460.
461. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
462. int relax_count;
463.
464.
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465. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
466. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
467. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
468. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
469. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
470. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
471. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 472. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 473.
52b219b5 474. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 475. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 476.
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477. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
478. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 479. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 480.
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481. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
482. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 483. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 484.
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485. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
486. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 487. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 488.
b5f79c76 489. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 490. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 491.
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492. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
493. or updated. *}
252b5132 494.
52b219b5 495. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 496. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 497.
52b219b5 498. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 499. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 500.
52b219b5 501. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 502. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 503.
52b219b5 504. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 505. void *userdata;
252b5132 506.
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507. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
508. contents. *}
509. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 510.
52b219b5 511. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 512. alent *lineno;
252b5132 513.
52b219b5 514. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 515. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 516.
2dd439c5 517. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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518. unsigned int entsize;
519.
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520. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
521. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 522. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 523.
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524. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
525. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 526. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 527.
52b219b5 528. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 529. int target_index;
252b5132 530.
c58b9523 531. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 532.
52b219b5
AM
533. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
534. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 535. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 536.
52b219b5 537. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 538. bfd *owner;
252b5132 539.
b5f79c76 540. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
fc0a2244
AC
541. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
542. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 543.
cd6d537c
L
544. {* The matching section name pattern in linker script. *}
545. const char *pattern;
546.
8423293d
AM
547. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
548. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
549. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
b7d07216
L
550. structs. The linked_to_symbol_name field is for ELF assembler
551. internal use. *}
8423293d
AM
552. union {
553. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
554. struct bfd_section *s;
b7d07216 555. const char *linked_to_symbol_name;
8423293d 556. } map_head, map_tail;
abf874aa
CL
557. {* Points to the output section this section is already assigned to, if any.
558. This is used when support for non-contiguous memory regions is enabled. *}
559. struct bfd_section *already_assigned;
560.
b5f79c76 561.} asection;
252b5132 562.
7ba29e2a 563.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 564. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
7ba29e2a
NC
565. short address. *}
566.struct relax_table {
567. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
568. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 569.
7ba29e2a
NC
570. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
571. int size;
572.};
573.
a48931cc
AM
574.static inline const char *
575.bfd_section_name (const asection *sec)
576.{
577. return sec->name;
578.}
579.
580.static inline bfd_size_type
581.bfd_section_size (const asection *sec)
582.{
583. return sec->size;
584.}
585.
586.static inline bfd_vma
587.bfd_section_vma (const asection *sec)
588.{
589. return sec->vma;
590.}
591.
592.static inline bfd_vma
593.bfd_section_lma (const asection *sec)
594.{
595. return sec->lma;
596.}
597.
598.static inline unsigned int
599.bfd_section_alignment (const asection *sec)
600.{
601. return sec->alignment_power;
602.}
603.
604.static inline flagword
605.bfd_section_flags (const asection *sec)
606.{
607. return sec->flags;
608.}
609.
610.static inline void *
611.bfd_section_userdata (const asection *sec)
612.{
613. return sec->userdata;
614.}
615.static inline bfd_boolean
616.bfd_is_com_section (const asection *sec)
617.{
618. return (sec->flags & SEC_IS_COMMON) != 0;
619.}
620.
27b829ee
NC
621.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
622. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
623. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
624. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
625.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 626.bfd_set_section_userdata (asection *sec, void *val)
27b829ee 627.{
fd361982 628. sec->userdata = val;
27b829ee
NC
629. return TRUE;
630.}
631.
632.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 633.bfd_set_section_vma (asection *sec, bfd_vma val)
27b829ee 634.{
fd361982
AM
635. sec->vma = sec->lma = val;
636. sec->user_set_vma = TRUE;
27b829ee
NC
637. return TRUE;
638.}
639.
640.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 641.bfd_set_section_lma (asection *sec, bfd_vma val)
27b829ee 642.{
fd361982
AM
643. sec->lma = val;
644. return TRUE;
645.}
646.
647.static inline bfd_boolean
648.bfd_set_section_alignment (asection *sec, unsigned int val)
649.{
650. sec->alignment_power = val;
27b829ee
NC
651. return TRUE;
652.}
653.
52b219b5
AM
654.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
655. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 656. these sections. *}
45a466b5 657.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 658.
252b5132
RH
659.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
660.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
661.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
662.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
663.
b5f79c76 664.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 665.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 666.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 667.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 668.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 669.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 670.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 671.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a 672.
a48931cc
AM
673.static inline bfd_boolean
674.bfd_is_und_section (const asection *sec)
675.{
676. return sec == bfd_und_section_ptr;
677.}
678.
679.static inline bfd_boolean
680.bfd_is_abs_section (const asection *sec)
681.{
682. return sec == bfd_abs_section_ptr;
683.}
684.
685.static inline bfd_boolean
686.bfd_is_ind_section (const asection *sec)
687.{
688. return sec == bfd_ind_section_ptr;
689.}
690.
691.static inline bfd_boolean
692.bfd_is_const_section (const asection *sec)
693.{
18f97353
AM
694. return (sec >= _bfd_std_section
695. && sec < _bfd_std_section + (sizeof (_bfd_std_section)
696. / sizeof (_bfd_std_section[0])));
a48931cc
AM
697.}
698.
699.{* Return TRUE if input section SEC has been discarded. *}
700.static inline bfd_boolean
701.discarded_section (const asection *sec)
702.{
703. return (!bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
704. && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section)
705. && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE
706. && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS);
707.}
9e7b37b3 708.
821e6ff6 709.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, SYM, NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
a8c4d40b
L
710. {* name, id, section_id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
711. { NAME, IDX, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
a4d8e49b 712. \
48e81d7f 713. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 714. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 715. \
48e81d7f 716. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
4a114e3e 717. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 718. \
48e81d7f 719. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
b0dddeec 720. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 721. \
48e81d7f 722. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
4a114e3e 723. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 724. \
48e81d7f 725. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
45dfa85a 726. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b 727. \
48e81d7f 728. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
a4d8e49b
L
729. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
730. \
48e81d7f 731. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
a4d8e49b
L
732. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
733. \
48e81d7f
AM
734. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
735. 0, NULL, 0, \
a4d8e49b 736. \
48e81d7f 737. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
a4d8e49b
L
738. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
739. \
cd6d537c
L
740. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, pattern, *} \
741. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, NULL, \
a4d8e49b 742. \
48e81d7f
AM
743. {* map_head, map_tail, already_assigned *} \
744. { NULL }, { NULL }, NULL \
abf874aa 745. \
a4d8e49b
L
746. }
747.
7eacd66b
AM
748.{* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
749. traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
750. gcc warns if we don't initialize it.
751. the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] *}
752.#ifdef __STDC__
753.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
754. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
755.#else
756.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
757. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
758.#endif
759.
252b5132
RH
760*/
761
762/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
763 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 764
252b5132
RH
765static const asymbol global_syms[] =
766{
45dfa85a
AM
767 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
768 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
769 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
770 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
771};
772
45dfa85a 773#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
821e6ff6 774 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX, FLAGS)
252b5132 775
45a466b5 776asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
777 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
778 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
779 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
780 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
781};
252b5132
RH
782#undef STD_SECTION
783
73e87d70
AM
784/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
785
786struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
787bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
788 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
789 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
790{
791 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
792 subclass. */
793 if (entry == NULL)
794 {
d45913a0
DA
795 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
796 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
797 if (entry == NULL)
798 return entry;
799 }
800
801 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
802 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
803 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
804 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
805 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
806
807 return entry;
808}
809
810#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
811 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
812 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
813
f592407e
AM
814/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
815 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
816 of a section. */
73e87d70 817
f592407e
AM
818bfd_boolean
819_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 820{
73e87d70
AM
821 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
822 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 823 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
824
825 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
826 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
827 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
828 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
829
830 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
831 return TRUE;
832}
833
7cf7fcc8 834unsigned int _bfd_section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
6f20ed8a 835
f592407e
AM
836/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
837
838static asection *
839bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
840{
7cf7fcc8 841 newsect->id = _bfd_section_id;
f592407e
AM
842 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
843 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
844
845 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
846 return NULL;
847
7cf7fcc8 848 _bfd_section_id++;
73e87d70 849 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 850 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
851 return newsect;
852}
853
252b5132
RH
854/*
855DOCDD
856INODE
857section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
858SUBSECTION
859 Section prototypes
860
861These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
862*/
863
9e7b37b3
AM
864/*
865FUNCTION
866 bfd_section_list_clear
867
868SYNOPSIS
869 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
870
871DESCRIPTION
872 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
873 hash table entries.
874*/
875
876void
c58b9523 877bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
878{
879 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 880 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 881 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 882 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 883 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 884 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
885}
886
252b5132
RH
887/*
888FUNCTION
889 bfd_get_section_by_name
890
891SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 892 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
893
894DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
895 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
896 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
897*/
898
899asection *
c58b9523 900bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 901{
73e87d70
AM
902 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
903
b34976b6 904 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
905 if (sh != NULL)
906 return &sh->section;
252b5132 907
252b5132
RH
908 return NULL;
909}
910
90061c33
AM
911/*
912FUNCTION
913 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
914
915SYNOPSIS
199af150 916 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec);
90061c33
AM
917
918DESCRIPTION
919 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
920 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
199af150
AM
921 BFD with the same name, or if no such section exists in the same BFD and
922 IBFD is non-NULL, the next section with the same name in any input
923 BFD following IBFD. Return NULL on finding no section.
90061c33
AM
924*/
925
926asection *
199af150 927bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec)
90061c33
AM
928{
929 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
930 const char *name;
931 unsigned long hash;
932
933 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
934 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
935
936 hash = sh->root.hash;
937 name = sec->name;
938 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
939 sh != NULL;
940 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
941 if (sh->root.hash == hash
942 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
943 return &sh->section;
944
199af150
AM
945 if (ibfd != NULL)
946 {
947 while ((ibfd = ibfd->link.next) != NULL)
948 {
949 asection *s = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, name);
950 if (s != NULL)
951 return s;
952 }
953 }
954
90061c33
AM
955 return NULL;
956}
957
3d4d4302
AM
958/*
959FUNCTION
960 bfd_get_linker_section
961
962SYNOPSIS
963 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
964
965DESCRIPTION
966 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
967 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
968*/
969
970asection *
971bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
972{
973 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
974
975 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
199af150 976 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (NULL, sec);
3d4d4302
AM
977 return sec;
978}
979
fafe6678
L
980/*
981FUNCTION
982 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
983
984SYNOPSIS
985 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
986 (bfd *abfd,
987 const char *name,
988 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
989 void *obj);
990
991DESCRIPTION
992 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
993 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
994 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
995 as if by
996
997| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
998
999 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
1000 otherwise <<NULL>>.
1001
1002*/
1003
1004asection *
1005bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1006 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
1007 asection *,
1008 void *),
1009 void *user_storage)
1010{
1011 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1012 unsigned long hash;
1013
1014 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1015 if (sh == NULL)
1016 return NULL;
1017
1018 hash = sh->root.hash;
2fb9328d
AM
1019 for (; sh != NULL; sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
1020 if (sh->root.hash == hash
1021 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0
1022 && (*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
1023 return &sh->section;
fafe6678
L
1024
1025 return NULL;
1026}
1027
1bd91689
AM
1028/*
1029FUNCTION
1030 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1031
1032SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1033 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1034 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1035
1036DESCRIPTION
1037 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1038 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1039 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1040 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1041 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1042*/
1043
1044char *
c58b9523 1045bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1046{
1047 int num;
1048 unsigned int len;
1049 char *sname;
1050
a966dba9 1051 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1052 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1053 if (sname == NULL)
1054 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1055 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1056 num = 1;
1057 if (count != NULL)
1058 num = *count;
1059
1060 do
1061 {
1062 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1063 if (num > 999999)
1064 abort ();
77cb06e9 1065 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1066 }
b34976b6 1067 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1068
1069 if (count != NULL)
1070 *count = num;
1071 return sname;
1072}
1073
252b5132
RH
1074/*
1075FUNCTION
1076 bfd_make_section_old_way
1077
1078SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1079 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1080
1081DESCRIPTION
1082 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1083 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1084 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1085 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1086 section chain.
1087
1088 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1089 before it was rewritten....
1090
1091 Possible errors are:
1092 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1093 If output has already started for this BFD.
1094 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1095 If memory allocation fails.
1096
1097*/
1098
252b5132 1099asection *
c58b9523 1100bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1101{
73e87d70
AM
1102 asection *newsect;
1103
1104 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1105 {
1106 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1107 return NULL;
1108 }
1109
1110 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1111 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1112 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1113 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1114 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1115 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1116 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1117 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1118 else
1119 {
1120 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1121
f592407e
AM
1122 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1123 if (sh == NULL)
1124 return NULL;
73e87d70 1125
f592407e
AM
1126 newsect = &sh->section;
1127 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1128 {
1129 /* Section already exists. */
1130 return newsect;
1131 }
73e87d70 1132
f592407e
AM
1133 newsect->name = name;
1134 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1135 }
73e87d70 1136
f592407e
AM
1137 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1138 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1139 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1140 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1141 return NULL;
1142 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1143}
1144
1145/*
1146FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1147 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1148
1149SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1150 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1151 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1152
1153DESCRIPTION
1154 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1155 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1156 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1157 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1158
1159 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1160 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1161 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1162*/
1163
1164sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1165bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1166 flagword flags)
252b5132 1167{
73e87d70 1168 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1169 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1170
1171 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1172 {
1173 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1174 return NULL;
1175 }
1176
b34976b6 1177 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1178 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1179 return NULL;
1180
73e87d70
AM
1181 newsect = &sh->section;
1182 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1183 {
72adc230
AM
1184 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1185 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1186 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1187 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1188 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1189 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1190 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1191 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1192 return NULL;
72adc230 1193
73499ab8 1194 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1195 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1196 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1197 }
1198
3496cb2a 1199 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1200 newsect->name = name;
1201 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1202}
1203
1204/*
1205FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1206 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1207
1208SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1209 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1210
1211DESCRIPTION
1212 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1213 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1214 is already a section with that name.
1215
1216 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1217 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1218 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1219*/
1220
1221sec_ptr
1222bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1223{
1224 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1225}
1226
1227/*
1228FUNCTION
1229 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1230
1231SYNOPSIS
1232 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1233 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1234
1235DESCRIPTION
1236 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1237 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1238 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1239 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1240 <<bfd_error>>.
1241*/
1242
1243asection *
3496cb2a
L
1244bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1245 flagword flags)
252b5132 1246{
73e87d70
AM
1247 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1248 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1249
8bdf0be1 1250 if (abfd == NULL || name == NULL || abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1251 {
73e87d70
AM
1252 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1253 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1254 }
1255
73e87d70
AM
1256 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1257 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1258 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1259 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1260 return NULL;
252b5132 1261
b34976b6 1262 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1263 if (sh == NULL)
1264 return NULL;
1265
1266 newsect = &sh->section;
1267 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1268 {
73e87d70 1269 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1270 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1271 }
1272
73e87d70 1273 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1274 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1275 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1276}
1277
3496cb2a
L
1278/*
1279FUNCTION
1280 bfd_make_section
1281
1282SYNOPSIS
1283 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1284
1285DESCRIPTION
1286 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1287 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1288 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1289 <<bfd_error>>.
1290*/
1291
1292asection *
1293bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1294{
1295 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1296}
1297
252b5132
RH
1298/*
1299FUNCTION
1300 bfd_set_section_flags
1301
1302SYNOPSIS
fd361982 1303 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags (asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1304
1305DESCRIPTION
fd361982
AM
1306 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} to the value @var{flags}.
1307 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
1308 returns are:
252b5132
RH
1309
1310 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1311 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1312 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1313 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1314
1315*/
1316
b34976b6 1317bfd_boolean
fd361982 1318bfd_set_section_flags (asection *section, flagword flags)
252b5132 1319{
252b5132 1320 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1321 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1322}
1323
4e011fb5
AM
1324/*
1325FUNCTION
1326 bfd_rename_section
1327
1328SYNOPSIS
1329 void bfd_rename_section
fd361982 1330 (asection *sec, const char *newname);
4e011fb5
AM
1331
1332DESCRIPTION
fd361982 1333 Rename section @var{sec} to @var{newname}.
4e011fb5
AM
1334*/
1335
1336void
fd361982 1337bfd_rename_section (asection *sec, const char *newname)
4e011fb5
AM
1338{
1339 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1340
1341 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1342 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1343 sh->section.name = newname;
fd361982 1344 bfd_hash_rename (&sec->owner->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
4e011fb5
AM
1345}
1346
252b5132
RH
1347/*
1348FUNCTION
1349 bfd_map_over_sections
1350
1351SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1352 void bfd_map_over_sections
1353 (bfd *abfd,
1354 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1355 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1356
1357DESCRIPTION
1358 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1359 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1360 argument. The function will be called as if by
1361
c58b9523 1362| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1363
7dee875e 1364 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1365 alternative would be to use a loop:
1366
c06fc9eb 1367| asection *p;
252b5132 1368| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1369| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1370
252b5132
RH
1371*/
1372
252b5132 1373void
c58b9523
AM
1374bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1375 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1376 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1377{
1378 asection *sect;
1379 unsigned int i = 0;
1380
1381 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1382 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1383
1384 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1385 abort ();
1386}
1387
bc87dd2e
L
1388/*
1389FUNCTION
1390 bfd_sections_find_if
1391
1392SYNOPSIS
1393 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1394 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1395 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1396 void *obj);
1397
1398DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1399 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1400 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1401 argument. The function will be called as if by
1402
f4eae89c 1403| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1404
f4eae89c 1405 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1406
1407*/
1408
1409asection *
1410bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1411 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1412 void *user_storage)
1413{
1414 asection *sect;
1415
1416 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1417 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1418 break;
1419
1420 return sect;
1421}
1422
252b5132
RH
1423/*
1424FUNCTION
1425 bfd_set_section_size
1426
1427SYNOPSIS
fd361982 1428 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size (asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1429
1430DESCRIPTION
1431 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1432 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1433
1434 Possible error returns:
1435 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1436 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1437
1438*/
1439
b34976b6 1440bfd_boolean
fd361982 1441bfd_set_section_size (asection *sec, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1442{
1443 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1444 the size of any others. */
252b5132 1445
fd361982 1446 if (sec->owner == NULL || sec->owner->output_has_begun)
252b5132
RH
1447 {
1448 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1449 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1450 }
1451
fd361982 1452 sec->size = val;
b34976b6 1453 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1454}
1455
1456/*
1457FUNCTION
1458 bfd_set_section_contents
1459
1460SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1461 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1462 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1463 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1464
252b5132
RH
1465DESCRIPTION
1466 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
c8d3f932
MW
1467 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{location}.
1468 The data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1469 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1470
c8d3f932
MW
1471 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, but <<FALSE>> is returned if
1472 there was an error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1473 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1474 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1475 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
c8d3f932
MW
1476 o <<bfd_error_bad_value>> -
1477 The section is unable to contain all of the data.
1478 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1479 The BFD is not writeable.
1480 o and some more too.
252b5132
RH
1481
1482 This routine is front end to the back end function
1483 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1484
252b5132
RH
1485*/
1486
b34976b6 1487bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1488bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1489 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1490 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1491 file_ptr offset,
1492 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1493{
1494 bfd_size_type sz;
1495
fd361982 1496 if (!(bfd_section_flags (section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1497 {
1498 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1499 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1500 }
1501
eea6121a 1502 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1503 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1504 || count > sz
1505 || offset + count > sz
1506 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1507 {
252b5132 1508 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1509 return FALSE;
252b5132 1510 }
252b5132 1511
26ae6d5e 1512 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1513 {
252b5132 1514 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1515 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1516 }
1517
9a951beb
RH
1518 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1519 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1520 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1521 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1522
252b5132
RH
1523 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1524 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1525 {
b34976b6
AM
1526 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1527 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1528 }
1529
b34976b6 1530 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1531}
1532
1533/*
1534FUNCTION
1535 bfd_get_section_contents
1536
1537SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1538 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1539 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1540 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1541
1542DESCRIPTION
1543 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1544 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1545 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1546 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1547
1548 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1549 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1550 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1551 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1552 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1553
252b5132 1554*/
b34976b6 1555bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1556bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1557 sec_ptr section,
1558 void *location,
1559 file_ptr offset,
1560 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1561{
1562 bfd_size_type sz;
1563
1564 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1565 {
dc810e39 1566 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1567 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1568 }
1569
e57278ef
AM
1570 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1571 sz = section->rawsize;
1572 else
1573 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1574 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1575 || count > sz
1576 || offset + count > sz
1577 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1578 {
252b5132 1579 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1580 return FALSE;
252b5132 1581 }
252b5132
RH
1582
1583 if (count == 0)
1584 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1585 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1586
1587 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1588 {
dc810e39 1589 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1590 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1591 }
1592
1593 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1594 {
ea882e87
NC
1595 if (section->contents == NULL)
1596 {
1597 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1598 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1599 error code. */
1600 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1601 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1602 return FALSE;
1603 }
68ffbac6 1604
ddda4adc 1605 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1606 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1607 }
1608
1609 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1610 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1611}
1612
eea6121a
AM
1613/*
1614FUNCTION
1615 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1616
1617SYNOPSIS
1618 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1619 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1620
1621DESCRIPTION
1622 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1623 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1624*/
1625
1626bfd_boolean
1627bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1628{
4a114e3e
L
1629 *buf = NULL;
1630 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1631}
252b5132
RH
1632/*
1633FUNCTION
1634 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1635
1636SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1637 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1638 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1639
1640DESCRIPTION
1641 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1642 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1643 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1644 returns are:
1645
1646 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1647 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1648
1649.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
07d6d2b8
AM
1650. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1651. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
252b5132
RH
1652*/
1653
72adc230
AM
1654/*
1655FUNCTION
1656 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1657
1658SYNOPSIS
1659 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1660
1661DESCRIPTION
1662 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1663*/
1664
1665bfd_boolean
1666bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1667 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1668{
1669 return FALSE;
1670}
1671
cb7f4b29
AM
1672/*
1673FUNCTION
1674 bfd_generic_group_name
1675
1676SYNOPSIS
1677 const char *bfd_generic_group_name (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1678
1679DESCRIPTION
1680 Returns group name if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1681*/
1682
1683const char *
1684bfd_generic_group_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1685 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1686{
1687 return NULL;
1688}
1689
b885599b
AM
1690/*
1691FUNCTION
e61463e1 1692 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1693
1694SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1695 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1696
1697DESCRIPTION
1698 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1699*/
1700
b34976b6 1701bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1702bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1703 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1704{
b34976b6 1705 return TRUE;
b885599b 1706}
d00dd7dc
AM
1707
1708bfd_boolean
1709_bfd_nowrite_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1710 sec_ptr section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1711 const void *location ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1712 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1713 bfd_size_type count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1714{
1715 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
1716}
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