* config/m68k/monitor.mt (TDEPFILE): Add remote-es.o.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
CommitLineData
6724ff46 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
21c77703 2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6724ff46
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
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21/*
22SECTION
23 Sections
985fca12 24
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25 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
26 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
c188b0be 27 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
4a96bc04 28 each one points to the next in the list.
985fca12 29
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30 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
31
985fca12 32@menu
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33@* Section Input::
34@* Section Output::
35@* typedef asection::
36@* section prototypes::
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37@end menu
38
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39INODE
40Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
4a96bc04 41SUBSECTION
1adbf662 42 Section input
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43
44 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
45 created and attached to the BFD.
46
47 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
c188b0be 48 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
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49 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
50
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51 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
52 sections named <<.data>>.
53
54 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
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55 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
56 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
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57 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
58 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
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59 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
60 common storage.
61
c188b0be 62 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
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63 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
64 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
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65 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
66 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
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67 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
68 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
69 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
70 relocations.
71
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72INODE
73Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
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74
75SUBSECTION
1adbf662 76 Section output
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77
78 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
79 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
c188b0be 80 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
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81 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
82
fefb4b30 83 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
c188b0be 84 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
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85 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
86 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
87 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
c188b0be 88 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
4a96bc04 89
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90 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
91 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
4a96bc04 92 the output sections. The output section structure can be
c188b0be 93 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
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94 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
95 input section determines the offset into the output section of
96 the data to be written.
97
fefb4b30 98 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
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99 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
100 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
101 structures would look like:
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102
103| section name "A"
104| output_offset 0x00
105| size 0x20
106| output_section -----------> section name "O"
107| | vma 0x100
108| section name "B" | size 0x123
109| output_offset 0x20 |
110| size 0x103 |
111| output_section --------|
112
985fca12 113
e98e6ec1 114SUBSECTION
4c3721d5 115 Link orders
e98e6ec1 116
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117 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
118 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
119 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
e98e6ec1 120
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121 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
122 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
123 a list of relocations which apply to it.
e98e6ec1 124
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125 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
126 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
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127 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
128 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
129 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
130 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
4c3721d5 131 a link_order by link_order basis.
e98e6ec1 132
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133*/
134
135
985fca12 136#include "bfd.h"
cbdc7909 137#include "sysdep.h"
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138#include "libbfd.h"
139
4a96bc04 140
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141/*
142DOCDD
143INODE
144typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
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145SUBSECTION
146 typedef asection
147
c188b0be 148 Here is the section structure:
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149
150CODE_FRAGMENT
151.
152.typedef struct sec
153.{
c188b0be 154. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
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155. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
156.
157. CONST char *name;
158.
c188b0be 159. {* Which section is it; 0..nth. *}
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160.
161. int index;
162.
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163. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
164.
165. struct sec *next;
166.
c188b0be 167. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
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168. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
169. synthesized from other information. *}
170.
171. flagword flags;
172.
173.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
174.
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175. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
176. This is clear for a section containing debug information
4a96bc04 177. only. *}
4a96bc04 178.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
a8a4b6b5 179.
4a96bc04 180. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
c188b0be 181. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
4a96bc04 182.#define SEC_LOAD 0x002
a8a4b6b5 183.
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184. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
185. some relocation information too. *}
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186.#define SEC_RELOC 0x004
187.
a8a4b6b5 188.#if 0 {* Obsolete ? *}
4a96bc04 189.#define SEC_BALIGN 0x008
a8a4b6b5 190.#endif
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191.
192. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only
193. data. *}
194.#define SEC_READONLY 0x010
195.
196. {* The section contains code only. *}
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197.#define SEC_CODE 0x020
198.
199. {* The section contains data only. *}
a8a4b6b5 200.#define SEC_DATA 0x040
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201.
202. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
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203.#define SEC_ROM 0x080
204.
205. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
206. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
207. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
208. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
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209. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
210. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
211. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
212. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
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213. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
214. standard data. *}
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215.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x100
216.
217. {* The section is a constuctor, and should be placed at the
a8a4b6b5 218. end of the text, data, or bss section(?). *}
4a96bc04 219.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_TEXT 0x1100
4a96bc04 220.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_DATA 0x2100
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221.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_BSS 0x3100
222.
21c77703 223. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
c188b0be 224. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
4a96bc04 225. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
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226.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x200
227.
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228. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
229. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
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230.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x400
231.
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232. {* The section is a shared library section. The linker must leave
233. these completely alone, as the vma and size are used when
234. the executable is loaded. *}
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235.#define SEC_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x800
236.
237. {* The section is a common section (symbols may be defined
238. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
239. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
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240. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
241. translate to bfd_com_section), but ECOFF has two. *}
21c77703 242.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x8000
a8a4b6b5 243.
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244. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
245. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
246. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
247. discarded. *}
248.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x10000
249.
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250. {* End of section flags. *}
251.
252. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
253. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
254. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
255. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
256. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
257. target and various flags). *}
258.
4a96bc04 259. bfd_vma vma;
fefb4b30 260. boolean user_set_vma;
4a96bc04 261.
a8a4b6b5 262. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
c188b0be 263. rom image; really only used for writing section header
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264. information. *}
265.
266. bfd_vma lma;
267.
e98e6ec1 268. {* The size of the section in bytes, as it will be output.
c188b0be 269. contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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270. size of <<.bss>>). This will be filled in after relocation *}
271.
272. bfd_size_type _cooked_size;
273.
c188b0be 274. {* The original size on disk of the section, in bytes. Normally this
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275. value is the same as the size, but if some relaxing has
276. been done, then this value will be bigger. *}
4a96bc04 277.
e98e6ec1 278. bfd_size_type _raw_size;
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279.
280. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
281. offset into the output section of the first byte in the input
c188b0be 282. section. E.g., if this was going to start at the 100th byte in
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283. the output section, this value would be 100. *}
284.
285. bfd_vma output_offset;
286.
287. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
288.
289. struct sec *output_section;
290.
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291. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
292. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
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293.
294. unsigned int alignment_power;
295.
296. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
297. records for the data in this section. *}
298.
299. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
300.
301. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
302. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
303.
304. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
305.
306. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above *}
307.
308. unsigned reloc_count;
309.
4a96bc04 310. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
a8a4b6b5 311. or updated. *}
4a96bc04 312.
a8a4b6b5 313. {* File position of section data *}
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314.
315. file_ptr filepos;
316.
317. {* File position of relocation info *}
318.
319. file_ptr rel_filepos;
320.
321. {* File position of line data *}
322.
323. file_ptr line_filepos;
324.
325. {* Pointer to data for applications *}
326.
327. PTR userdata;
328.
329. struct lang_output_section *otheruserdata;
330.
331. {* Attached line number information *}
332.
333. alent *lineno;
334.
335. {* Number of line number records *}
336.
337. unsigned int lineno_count;
338.
339. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
340. linenumbers are written out *}
341.
342. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
343.
c188b0be 344. {* What the section number is in the target world *}
4a96bc04 345.
e98e6ec1 346. int target_index;
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347.
348. PTR used_by_bfd;
349.
350. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
351. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
352.
353. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
354.
355. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
356.
357. bfd *owner;
358.
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359. boolean reloc_done;
360. {* A symbol which points at this section only *}
361. struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol;
362. struct symbol_cache_entry **symbol_ptr_ptr;
a8a4b6b5 363.
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364. struct bfd_link_order *link_order_head;
365. struct bfd_link_order *link_order_tail;
4a96bc04 366.} asection ;
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367.
368.
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369. {* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
370. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
371. these sections. *}
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372.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
373.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
374.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
21c77703 375.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
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376.
377. {* the absolute section *}
a8a4b6b5 378.extern asection bfd_abs_section;
e98e6ec1 379. {* Pointer to the undefined section *}
a8a4b6b5 380.extern asection bfd_und_section;
e98e6ec1 381. {* Pointer to the common section *}
a8a4b6b5 382.extern asection bfd_com_section;
21c77703 383. {* Pointer to the indirect section *}
a8a4b6b5 384.extern asection bfd_ind_section;
e98e6ec1 385.
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386.extern struct symbol_cache_entry *bfd_abs_symbol;
387.extern struct symbol_cache_entry *bfd_com_symbol;
388.extern struct symbol_cache_entry *bfd_und_symbol;
389.extern struct symbol_cache_entry *bfd_ind_symbol;
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390.#define bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc(section) \
391. (section->reloc_done ? (abort(),1): (section)->_raw_size)
392.#define bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc(section) \
393. ((section->reloc_done) ? (section)->_cooked_size: (abort(),1))
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394*/
395
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396/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
397 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
398static CONST asymbol global_syms[] = {
21c77703 399 /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
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400 { 0, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, &bfd_com_section },
401 { 0, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, &bfd_und_section },
402 { 0, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, &bfd_abs_section },
21c77703 403 { 0, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, &bfd_ind_section },
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404};
405
21c77703 406#define STD_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \
fefb4b30 407 asymbol *SYM = (asymbol *) &global_syms[IDX]; \
a8a4b6b5 408 asection SEC = { NAME, 0, 0, FLAGS, 0, 0, (boolean) 0, 0, 0, 0, &SEC,\
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409 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, (boolean) 0, \
410 (asymbol *) &global_syms[IDX], &SYM, }
411
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412STD_SECTION (bfd_com_section, SEC_IS_COMMON, bfd_com_symbol, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0);
413STD_SECTION (bfd_und_section, 0, bfd_und_symbol, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1);
414STD_SECTION (bfd_abs_section, 0, bfd_abs_symbol, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2);
415STD_SECTION (bfd_ind_section, 0, bfd_ind_symbol, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3);
fefb4b30 416#undef STD_SECTION
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417
418/*
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419DOCDD
420INODE
421section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
4a96bc04 422SUBSECTION
1adbf662 423 Section prototypes
985fca12 424
1adbf662 425These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
4a96bc04 426*/
985fca12 427
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428/*
429FUNCTION
430 bfd_get_section_by_name
985fca12 431
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432SYNOPSIS
433 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name(bfd *abfd, CONST char *name);
985fca12 434
4a96bc04 435DESCRIPTION
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436 Run through @var{abfd} and return the one of the
437 <<asection>>s whose name matches @var{name}, otherwise <<NULL>>.
4a96bc04 438 @xref{Sections}, for more information.
985fca12 439
c188b0be 440 This should only be used in special cases; the normal way to process
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441 all sections of a given name is to use <<bfd_map_over_sections>> and
442 <<strcmp>> on the name (or better yet, base it on the section flags
c188b0be 443 or something else) for each section.
4a96bc04 444*/
985fca12 445
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446asection *
447DEFUN(bfd_get_section_by_name,(abfd, name),
448 bfd *abfd AND
449 CONST char *name)
450{
451 asection *sect;
985fca12 452
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453 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
454 if (!strcmp (sect->name, name)) return sect;
455 return NULL;
456}
985fca12 457
985fca12 458
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459/*
460FUNCTION
461 bfd_make_section_old_way
985fca12 462
4a96bc04 463SYNOPSIS
c188b0be 464 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way(bfd *abfd, CONST char *name);
985fca12 465
4a96bc04 466DESCRIPTION
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467 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
468 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
469 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1adbf662 470 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
4a96bc04 471 section chain.
985fca12 472
4a96bc04 473 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
c188b0be 474 before it was rewritten....
985fca12 475
4a96bc04 476 Possible errors are:
1adbf662 477 o <<invalid_operation>> -
4a96bc04 478 If output has already started for this BFD.
1adbf662 479 o <<no_memory>> -
4a96bc04 480 If obstack alloc fails.
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481
482*/
483
985fca12 484
985fca12 485asection *
4a96bc04 486DEFUN(bfd_make_section_old_way,(abfd, name),
985fca12 487 bfd *abfd AND
4a96bc04 488 CONST char * name)
985fca12 489{
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490 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name(abfd, name);
491 if (sec == (asection *)NULL)
492 {
493 sec = bfd_make_section(abfd, name);
494 }
495 return sec;
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496}
497
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498/*
499FUNCTION
c188b0be 500 bfd_make_section_anyway
985fca12 501
4a96bc04 502SYNOPSIS
c188b0be 503 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway(bfd *abfd, CONST char *name);
985fca12 504
4a96bc04 505DESCRIPTION
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506 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
507 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
508 is already a section with that name.
4a96bc04 509
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510 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
511 o <<invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
512 o <<no_memory>> - If obstack alloc fails.
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513*/
514
985fca12 515sec_ptr
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516bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name)
517 bfd *abfd;
518 CONST char *name;
985fca12 519{
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520 asection *newsect;
521 asection **prev = &abfd->sections;
985fca12 522 asection * sect = abfd->sections;
985fca12 523
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524 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
525 {
526 bfd_error = invalid_operation;
527 return NULL;
528 }
21c77703 529
985fca12 530 while (sect) {
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531 prev = &sect->next;
532 sect = sect->next;
533 }
534
535 newsect = (asection *) bfd_zalloc(abfd, sizeof (asection));
536 if (newsect == NULL) {
537 bfd_error = no_memory;
538 return NULL;
539 }
540
541 newsect->name = name;
542 newsect->index = abfd->section_count++;
543 newsect->flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
544
545 newsect->userdata = 0;
546 newsect->next = (asection *)NULL;
547 newsect->relocation = (arelent *)NULL;
548 newsect->reloc_count = 0;
549 newsect->line_filepos =0;
550 newsect->owner = abfd;
e98e6ec1 551
fefb4b30
JG
552 /* Create a symbol whos only job is to point to this section. This is
553 useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base of a
554 section. */
e98e6ec1
SC
555 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd);
556 newsect->symbol->name = name;
557 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
558 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
559 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
e98e6ec1
SC
560
561 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
c188b0be 562
985fca12
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563 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)) != true) {
564 free (newsect);
565 return NULL;
566 }
567
568 *prev = newsect;
569 return newsect;
570}
571
c188b0be
DM
572/*
573FUNCTION
574 bfd_make_section
575
576SYNOPSIS
577 asection *bfd_make_section(bfd *, CONST char *name);
578
579DESCRIPTION
1adbf662 580 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without setting
c188b0be 581 bfd_error) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1adbf662
PS
582 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
583 <<bfd_error>>.
c188b0be
DM
584*/
585
586sec_ptr
587DEFUN(bfd_make_section,(abfd, name),
588 bfd *abfd AND
589 CONST char * name)
590{
591 asection * sect = abfd->sections;
592
593 if (strcmp(name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
594 {
595 return &bfd_abs_section;
596 }
597 if (strcmp(name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
598 {
599 return &bfd_com_section;
600 }
601 if (strcmp(name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
602 {
603 return &bfd_und_section;
604 }
605
606 if (strcmp(name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
607 {
608 return &bfd_ind_section;
609 }
610
611 while (sect) {
612 if (!strcmp(sect->name, name)) return NULL;
613 sect = sect->next;
614 }
615
616 /* The name is not already used; go ahead and make a new section. */
617 return bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
618}
619
985fca12 620
4a96bc04
SC
621/*
622FUNCTION
623 bfd_set_section_flags
624
625SYNOPSIS
c188b0be 626 boolean bfd_set_section_flags(bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
4a96bc04
SC
627
628DESCRIPTION
c188b0be 629 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
1adbf662 630 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<true>> on success,
c188b0be 631 <<false>> on error. Possible error returns are:
4a96bc04 632
1adbf662 633 o <<invalid_operation>> -
4a96bc04
SC
634 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
635 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
636 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
985fca12 637
985fca12
SC
638*/
639
640boolean
641DEFUN(bfd_set_section_flags,(abfd, section, flags),
642 bfd *abfd AND
643 sec_ptr section AND
644 flagword flags)
645{
fefb4b30
JG
646#if 0
647 /* If you try to copy a text section from an input file (where it
648 has the SEC_CODE flag set) to an output file, this loses big if
649 the bfd_applicable_section_flags (abfd) doesn't have the SEC_CODE
650 set - which it doesn't, at least not for a.out. FIXME */
651
985fca12
SC
652 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_section_flags (abfd)) != flags) {
653 bfd_error = invalid_operation;
654 return false;
655 }
fefb4b30 656#endif
985fca12
SC
657
658 section->flags = flags;
659 return true;
660}
661
662
4a96bc04
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663/*
664FUNCTION
665 bfd_map_over_sections
666
667SYNOPSIS
fefb4b30
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668 void bfd_map_over_sections(bfd *abfd,
669 void (*func)(bfd *abfd,
670 asection *sect,
671 PTR obj),
672 PTR obj);
985fca12 673
4a96bc04 674DESCRIPTION
c188b0be 675 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
4a96bc04
SC
676 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
677 argument. The function will be called as if by
985fca12 678
4a96bc04 679| func(abfd, the_section, obj);
985fca12 680
c188b0be 681 This is the prefered method for iterating over sections; an
4a96bc04
SC
682 alternative would be to use a loop:
683
684| section *p;
685| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
686| func(abfd, p, ...)
985fca12 687
985fca12 688
985fca12
SC
689*/
690
691/*VARARGS2*/
692void
693DEFUN(bfd_map_over_sections,(abfd, operation, user_storage),
694 bfd *abfd AND
fefb4b30 695 void (*operation) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *sect, PTR obj)) AND
985fca12
SC
696 PTR user_storage)
697{
698 asection *sect;
699 int i = 0;
700
701 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
702 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
703
704 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
705 abort();
706}
707
708
4a96bc04
SC
709/*
710FUNCTION
711 bfd_set_section_size
712
713SYNOPSIS
c188b0be 714 boolean bfd_set_section_size(bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
985fca12 715
4a96bc04 716DESCRIPTION
c188b0be 717 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
4a96bc04
SC
718 ok, then <<true>> is returned, else <<false>>.
719
720 Possible error returns:
1adbf662
PS
721 o <<invalid_operation>> -
722 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
985fca12 723
985fca12
SC
724*/
725
726boolean
727DEFUN(bfd_set_section_size,(abfd, ptr, val),
728 bfd *abfd AND
729 sec_ptr ptr AND
6724ff46 730 bfd_size_type val)
985fca12
SC
731{
732 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
733 the size of any others. */
734
735 if (abfd->output_has_begun) {
736 bfd_error = invalid_operation;
737 return false;
738 }
739
e98e6ec1
SC
740 ptr->_cooked_size = val;
741 ptr->_raw_size = val;
985fca12
SC
742
743 return true;
744}
745
4a96bc04
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746/*
747FUNCTION
748 bfd_set_section_contents
749
750SYNOPSIS
751 boolean bfd_set_section_contents
985fca12
SC
752 (bfd *abfd,
753 asection *section,
754 PTR data,
755 file_ptr offset,
4a96bc04
SC
756 bfd_size_type count);
757
758
759DESCRIPTION
760 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
761 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
762 data is written to the output section starting at offset
763 @var{offset} for @var{count} bytes.
764
e98e6ec1
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765
766
4a96bc04
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767 Normally <<true>> is returned, else <<false>>. Possible error
768 returns are:
1adbf662 769 o <<no_contents>> -
4a96bc04
SC
770 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
771 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
772 o and some more too
773
774 This routine is front end to the back end function
775 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
776
985fca12
SC
777
778*/
779
fefb4b30
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780#define bfd_get_section_size_now(abfd,sec) \
781(sec->reloc_done \
782 ? bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc (sec) \
783 : bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (sec))
784
985fca12
SC
785boolean
786DEFUN(bfd_set_section_contents,(abfd, section, location, offset, count),
787 bfd *abfd AND
788 sec_ptr section AND
789 PTR location AND
790 file_ptr offset AND
791 bfd_size_type count)
792{
fefb4b30
JG
793 bfd_size_type sz;
794
21c77703 795 if (!bfd_get_section_flags(abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
985fca12
SC
796 {
797 bfd_error = no_contents;
798 return(false);
fefb4b30
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799 }
800
a8a4b6b5 801 if (offset < 0)
fefb4b30
JG
802 {
803 bad_val:
804 bfd_error = bad_value;
805 return false;
806 }
807 sz = bfd_get_section_size_now (abfd, section);
808 if (offset > sz
809 || count > sz
810 || offset + count > sz)
811 goto bad_val;
985fca12 812
a8a4b6b5
KR
813 switch (abfd->direction)
814 {
815 case read_direction:
816 case no_direction:
817 bfd_error = invalid_operation;
818 return false;
819
820 case write_direction:
821 break;
822
823 case both_direction:
824 /* File is opened for update. `output_has_begun' some time ago when
825 the file was created. Do not recompute sections sizes or alignments
826 in _bfd_set_section_content. */
827 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
828 break;
829 }
830
985fca12
SC
831 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
832 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
833 {
834 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
835 return true;
836 }
837
838 return false;
839}
840
4a96bc04
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841/*
842FUNCTION
843 bfd_get_section_contents
985fca12 844
4a96bc04
SC
845SYNOPSIS
846 boolean bfd_get_section_contents
847 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, PTR location,
848 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
985fca12 849
4a96bc04 850DESCRIPTION
c188b0be 851 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
4a96bc04
SC
852 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
853 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
854 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
985fca12 855
1adbf662
PS
856 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
857 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
858 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
859 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<true>> is returned, else
4a96bc04 860 <<false>>.
985fca12 861
985fca12
SC
862
863
864*/
865boolean
866DEFUN(bfd_get_section_contents,(abfd, section, location, offset, count),
867 bfd *abfd AND
868 sec_ptr section AND
869 PTR location AND
870 file_ptr offset AND
871 bfd_size_type count)
872{
fefb4b30 873 bfd_size_type sz;
e98e6ec1 874
fefb4b30
JG
875 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
876 {
877 memset(location, 0, (unsigned)count);
878 return true;
879 }
e98e6ec1 880
a8a4b6b5 881 if (offset < 0)
fefb4b30
JG
882 {
883 bad_val:
884 bfd_error = bad_value;
885 return false;
886 }
887 sz = bfd_get_section_size_now (abfd, section);
888 if (offset > sz
889 || count > sz
890 || offset + count > sz)
891 goto bad_val;
892
893 if (count == 0)
894 /* Don't bother. */
895 return true;
896
1adbf662
PS
897 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
898 {
899 memset(location, 0, (unsigned)count);
900 return true;
901 }
902
fefb4b30
JG
903 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
904 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
e98e6ec1 905}
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