2011-05-20 Pedro Alves <pedro@codesourcery.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
7898deda 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
e57278ef 3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
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4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
6
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7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
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23
24/*
25SECTION
26 Sections
27
28 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
29 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
30 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
31 each one points to the next in the list.
32
33 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
34
35@menu
36@* Section Input::
37@* Section Output::
38@* typedef asection::
39@* section prototypes::
40@end menu
41
42INODE
43Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
44SUBSECTION
45 Section input
46
47 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
48 created and attached to the BFD.
49
50 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
51 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
52 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
53
54 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
55 sections named <<.data>>.
56
57 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
58 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
59 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
60 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
61 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
62 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
63 common storage.
64
65 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
66 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
67 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
68 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
69 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
70 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
71 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
72 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
73 relocations.
74
75INODE
76Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
77
78SUBSECTION
79 Section output
80
81 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
82 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
83 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
84 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
85
86 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
87 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
88 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
89 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
90 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
91 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
92
93 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
94 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
95 the output sections. The output section structure can be
96 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
97 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
98 input section determines the offset into the output section of
99 the data to be written.
100
101 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
102 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
103 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
104 structures would look like:
105
106| section name "A"
107| output_offset 0x00
108| size 0x20
109| output_section -----------> section name "O"
110| | vma 0x100
111| section name "B" | size 0x123
112| output_offset 0x20 |
113| size 0x103 |
114| output_section --------|
115
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116SUBSECTION
117 Link orders
118
119 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
120 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
121 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
122
123 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
124 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
125 a list of relocations which apply to it.
126
127 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
128 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
129 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
130 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
131 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
132 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
133 a link_order by link_order basis.
134
135*/
136
252b5132 137#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 138#include "bfd.h"
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139#include "libbfd.h"
140#include "bfdlink.h"
141
142/*
143DOCDD
144INODE
145typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
146SUBSECTION
147 typedef asection
148
149 Here is the section structure:
150
151CODE_FRAGMENT
152.
198beae2 153.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 154.{
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155. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
156. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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157. const char *name;
158.
159. {* A unique sequence number. *}
52b219b5 160. int id;
252b5132 161.
dbb410c3 162. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
52b219b5 163. int index;
252b5132 164.
52b219b5 165. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 166. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 167.
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168. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
169. struct bfd_section *prev;
170.
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171. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
172. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
173. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 174. flagword flags;
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175.
176.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
177.
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178. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
179. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
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180.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
181.
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182. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
183. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
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184.#define SEC_LOAD 0x002
185.
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186. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
187. some relocation information too. *}
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188.#define SEC_RELOC 0x004
189.
52b219b5 190. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
ebe372c1 191.#define SEC_READONLY 0x008
252b5132 192.
52b219b5 193. {* The section contains code only. *}
ebe372c1 194.#define SEC_CODE 0x010
252b5132 195.
52b219b5 196. {* The section contains data only. *}
ebe372c1 197.#define SEC_DATA 0x020
252b5132 198.
52b219b5 199. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
ebe372c1 200.#define SEC_ROM 0x040
252b5132 201.
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202. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
203. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
204. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
205. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
206. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
207. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
208. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
209. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
210. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
211. standard data. *}
ebe372c1 212.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
252b5132 213.
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214. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
215. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
216. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
ebe372c1 217.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 218.
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219. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
220. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
ebe372c1 221.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 222.
13ae64f3 223. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
ebe372c1 224.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 225.
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226. {* The section has GOT references. This flag is only for the
227. linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
228. It will be set if global offset table references were detected
229. in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
230. contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
231. static link. *}
ebe372c1 232.#define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
1bd91689 233.
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234. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
235. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
236. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
237. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
238. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
ebe372c1 239.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 240.
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241. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
242. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
243. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
244. discarded. *}
ebe372c1 245.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 246.
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247. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
248. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
249. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
ebe372c1 250.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 251.
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252. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
253. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
254. objects are to be further relocated. *}
ebe372c1 255.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 256.
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257. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
258. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
259. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
260. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
ebe372c1 261.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 262.
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263. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
264. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
265. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
266. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
ebe372c1 267.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 268.
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269. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
270. should handle duplicate sections. *}
f856272b 271.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 272.
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273. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
274. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
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275.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
276.
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277. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
278. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
279. it should still only link one copy. *}
f856272b 280.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 281.
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282. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
283. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 284.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 285.
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286. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
287. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
288. contents. *}
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289.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
290. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 291.
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292. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
293. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
294. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
295. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
f856272b 296.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 297.
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298. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
299. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
300. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
f856272b 301.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 302.
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303. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
304. "near" the GP. *}
f856272b 305.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 306.
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307. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
308. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
f856272b 309.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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310.
311. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
312. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
313. size entries. *}
f856272b 314.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 315.
dbb410c3 316. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
f856272b 317.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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318.
319. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
320. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
321. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
322. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
323. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
324. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
325. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
326. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
327. sections. *}
f856272b 328.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 329.
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330. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
331. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
332. only. *}
333.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
334.
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335. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
336. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
f856272b 337.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
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338.
339. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
340. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
341. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
342. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
343. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 344.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
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345.
346. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
347. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
348. TMS320C54X only. *}
f856272b 349.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 350.
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351. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
352. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
353.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
354.
52b219b5 355. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 356.
52b219b5 357. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 358.
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359. {* See the vma field. *}
360. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 361.
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362. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
363. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 364.
d1778b88 365. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 366. output sections that have an input section. *}
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367. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
368.
9d0a14d3 369. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 370. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 371.
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372. {* Section compression status. *}
373. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
374.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
375.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
376.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
377.
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378. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
379.
380. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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381. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
382.
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383. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
384. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
385.#define ELF_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
386.#define ELF_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
387.#define ELF_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
388.#define ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
389.#define ELF_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
390.
391. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
392. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
393.
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394. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
395. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 396.
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397. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
398. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
399. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
400. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
401. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
402. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 403.
52b219b5 404. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 405.
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406. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
407. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
408. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
409. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
410. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
411. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 412. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 413.
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414. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
415. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 416. information. *}
52b219b5 417. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 418.
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419. {* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
420. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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421. size of <<.bss>>). *}
422. bfd_size_type size;
423.
1a23a9e6 424. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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425. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
426. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
427. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
428. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
429. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
430. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
431. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 432. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 433.
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434. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
435. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
436.
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437. {* Relaxation table. *}
438. struct relax_table *relax;
439.
440. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
441. int relax_count;
442.
443.
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444. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
445. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
446. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
447. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
448. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
449. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
450. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 451. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 452.
52b219b5 453. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 454. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 455.
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456. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
457. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 458. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 459.
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460. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
461. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 462. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 463.
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464. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
465. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 466. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 467.
b5f79c76 468. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 469. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 470.
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471. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
472. or updated. *}
252b5132 473.
52b219b5 474. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 475. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 476.
52b219b5 477. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 478. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 479.
52b219b5 480. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 481. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 482.
52b219b5 483. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 484. void *userdata;
252b5132 485.
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486. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
487. contents. *}
488. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 489.
52b219b5 490. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 491. alent *lineno;
252b5132 492.
52b219b5 493. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 494. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 495.
2dd439c5 496. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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497. unsigned int entsize;
498.
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499. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
500. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 501. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 502.
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503. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
504. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 505. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 506.
52b219b5 507. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 508. int target_index;
252b5132 509.
c58b9523 510. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 511.
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512. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
513. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 514. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 515.
52b219b5 516. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 517. bfd *owner;
252b5132 518.
b5f79c76 519. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
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520. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
521. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 522.
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523. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
524. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
525. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
526. structs. *}
527. union {
528. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
529. struct bfd_section *s;
530. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 531.} asection;
252b5132 532.
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533.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
534. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
535. short address. *}
536.struct relax_table {
537. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
538. bfd_vma addr;
539.
540. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
541. int size;
542.};
543.
52b219b5
AM
544.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
545. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
546. these sections. New code should use the section_ptr macros rather
547. than referring directly to the const sections. The const sections
548. may eventually vanish. *}
252b5132
RH
549.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
550.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
551.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
552.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
553.
b5f79c76 554.{* The absolute section. *}
2f89ff8d 555.extern asection bfd_abs_section;
252b5132
RH
556.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_abs_section)
557.#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
b5f79c76 558.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
2f89ff8d 559.extern asection bfd_und_section;
252b5132
RH
560.#define bfd_und_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_und_section)
561.#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
b5f79c76 562.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
2f89ff8d 563.extern asection bfd_com_section;
252b5132 564.#define bfd_com_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_com_section)
b5f79c76 565.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
2f89ff8d 566.extern asection bfd_ind_section;
252b5132
RH
567.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_ind_section)
568.#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
569.
84c254c6
NC
570.#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC) \
571. ( ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) \
572. || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr) \
573. || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr) \
574. || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
575.
9e7b37b3
AM
576.{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
577. only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
578. target_index etc. *}
5daa8fe7
L
579.#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
580. do \
581. { \
582. asection *_s = S; \
583. asection *_next = _s->next; \
584. asection *_prev = _s->prev; \
585. if (_prev) \
586. _prev->next = _next; \
587. else \
588. (ABFD)->sections = _next; \
589. if (_next) \
04dd1667 590. _next->prev = _prev; \
5daa8fe7
L
591. else \
592. (ABFD)->section_last = _prev; \
593. } \
594. while (0)
595.#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
596. do \
597. { \
5daa8fe7
L
598. asection *_s = S; \
599. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
600. _s->next = NULL; \
601. if (_abfd->section_last) \
602. { \
603. _s->prev = _abfd->section_last; \
604. _abfd->section_last->next = _s; \
605. } \
606. else \
04dd1667
AM
607. { \
608. _s->prev = NULL; \
609. _abfd->sections = _s; \
610. } \
5daa8fe7
L
611. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
612. } \
613. while (0)
04dd1667
AM
614.#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
615. do \
616. { \
617. asection *_s = S; \
618. bfd *_abfd = ABFD; \
619. _s->prev = NULL; \
620. if (_abfd->sections) \
621. { \
622. _s->next = _abfd->sections; \
623. _abfd->sections->prev = _s; \
624. } \
625. else \
626. { \
627. _s->next = NULL; \
628. _abfd->section_last = _s; \
629. } \
630. _abfd->sections = _s; \
631. } \
632. while (0)
5daa8fe7
L
633.#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
634. do \
635. { \
636. asection *_a = A; \
637. asection *_s = S; \
638. asection *_next = _a->next; \
639. _s->next = _next; \
640. _s->prev = _a; \
641. _a->next = _s; \
642. if (_next) \
04dd1667 643. _next->prev = _s; \
ab82c5b9 644. else \
5daa8fe7 645. (ABFD)->section_last = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
646. } \
647. while (0)
5daa8fe7 648.#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
9e7b37b3
AM
649. do \
650. { \
5daa8fe7 651. asection *_b = B; \
9e7b37b3 652. asection *_s = S; \
5daa8fe7
L
653. asection *_prev = _b->prev; \
654. _s->prev = _prev; \
655. _s->next = _b; \
656. _b->prev = _s; \
657. if (_prev) \
658. _prev->next = _s; \
659. else \
660. (ABFD)->sections = _s; \
9e7b37b3
AM
661. } \
662. while (0)
5daa8fe7 663.#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
04dd1667 664. ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
9e7b37b3 665.
f592407e 666.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \
a4d8e49b
L
667. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
668. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
669. \
4a114e3e 670. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 671. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 672. \
4a114e3e
L
673. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
674. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 675. \
b0dddeec
AM
676. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
677. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 678. \
4a114e3e
L
679. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
680. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
681. \
682. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
683. 0, (struct bfd_section *) &SEC, 0, \
684. \
685. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
686. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
687. \
688. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
689. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
690. \
691. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
692. 0, NULL, 0, \
693. \
694. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
695. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
696. \
f592407e
AM
697. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
698. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
699. \
700. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
701. { NULL }, { NULL } \
702. }
703.
252b5132
RH
704*/
705
22bc497d
ILT
706/* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
707 traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
708 gcc warns if we don't initialize it. */
709 /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
710#ifdef __STDC__
711#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
712 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, (asection *) SECTION, { 0 }}
713#else
714#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
715 { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, (asection *) SECTION }
716#endif
717
252b5132
RH
718/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
719 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 720
252b5132
RH
721static const asymbol global_syms[] =
722{
22bc497d
ILT
723 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_com_section),
724 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_und_section),
725 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_abs_section),
726 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, &bfd_ind_section)
252b5132
RH
727};
728
f592407e
AM
729#define STD_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, NAME, IDX) \
730 asection SEC = BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, &global_syms[IDX], \
a4d8e49b 731 NAME, IDX)
252b5132 732
f592407e
AM
733STD_SECTION (bfd_com_section, SEC_IS_COMMON, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0);
734STD_SECTION (bfd_und_section, 0, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1);
735STD_SECTION (bfd_abs_section, 0, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2);
736STD_SECTION (bfd_ind_section, 0, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3);
252b5132
RH
737#undef STD_SECTION
738
73e87d70
AM
739/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
740
741struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
742bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
743 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
744 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
745{
746 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
747 subclass. */
748 if (entry == NULL)
749 {
d45913a0
DA
750 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
751 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
752 if (entry == NULL)
753 return entry;
754 }
755
756 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
757 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
758 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
759 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
760 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
761
762 return entry;
763}
764
765#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
766 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
767 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
768
f592407e
AM
769/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
770 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
771 of a section. */
73e87d70 772
f592407e
AM
773bfd_boolean
774_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 775{
73e87d70
AM
776 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
777 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 778 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
779
780 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
781 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
782 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
783 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
784
785 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
786 return TRUE;
787}
788
789/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
790
791static asection *
792bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
793{
794 static int section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
795
796 newsect->id = section_id;
797 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
798 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
799
800 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
801 return NULL;
802
803 section_id++;
804 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 805 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
806 return newsect;
807}
808
252b5132
RH
809/*
810DOCDD
811INODE
812section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
813SUBSECTION
814 Section prototypes
815
816These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
817*/
818
9e7b37b3
AM
819/*
820FUNCTION
821 bfd_section_list_clear
822
823SYNOPSIS
824 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
825
826DESCRIPTION
827 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
828 hash table entries.
829*/
830
831void
c58b9523 832bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
833{
834 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 835 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 836 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 837 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3
AM
838 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
839}
840
252b5132
RH
841/*
842FUNCTION
843 bfd_get_section_by_name
844
845SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 846 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
847
848DESCRIPTION
849 Run through @var{abfd} and return the one of the
850 <<asection>>s whose name matches @var{name}, otherwise <<NULL>>.
851 @xref{Sections}, for more information.
852
853 This should only be used in special cases; the normal way to process
854 all sections of a given name is to use <<bfd_map_over_sections>> and
855 <<strcmp>> on the name (or better yet, base it on the section flags
856 or something else) for each section.
857*/
858
859asection *
c58b9523 860bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 861{
73e87d70
AM
862 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
863
b34976b6 864 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
865 if (sh != NULL)
866 return &sh->section;
252b5132 867
252b5132
RH
868 return NULL;
869}
870
fafe6678
L
871/*
872FUNCTION
873 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
874
875SYNOPSIS
876 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
877 (bfd *abfd,
878 const char *name,
879 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
880 void *obj);
881
882DESCRIPTION
883 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
884 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
885 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
886 as if by
887
888| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
889
890 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
891 otherwise <<NULL>>.
892
893*/
894
895asection *
896bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
897 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
898 asection *,
899 void *),
900 void *user_storage)
901{
902 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
903 unsigned long hash;
904
905 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
906 if (sh == NULL)
907 return NULL;
908
909 hash = sh->root.hash;
910 do
911 {
912 if ((*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
913 return &sh->section;
914 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
915 }
916 while (sh != NULL && sh->root.hash == hash
917 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0);
918
919 return NULL;
920}
921
1bd91689
AM
922/*
923FUNCTION
924 bfd_get_unique_section_name
925
926SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
927 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
928 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
929
930DESCRIPTION
931 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
932 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
933 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
934 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
935 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
936*/
937
938char *
c58b9523 939bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
940{
941 int num;
942 unsigned int len;
943 char *sname;
944
a966dba9 945 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 946 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
947 if (sname == NULL)
948 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 949 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
950 num = 1;
951 if (count != NULL)
952 num = *count;
953
954 do
955 {
956 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
957 if (num > 999999)
958 abort ();
77cb06e9 959 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 960 }
b34976b6 961 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
962
963 if (count != NULL)
964 *count = num;
965 return sname;
966}
967
252b5132
RH
968/*
969FUNCTION
970 bfd_make_section_old_way
971
972SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 973 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
974
975DESCRIPTION
976 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
977 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
978 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
979 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
980 section chain.
981
982 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
983 before it was rewritten....
984
985 Possible errors are:
986 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
987 If output has already started for this BFD.
988 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
989 If memory allocation fails.
990
991*/
992
252b5132 993asection *
c58b9523 994bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 995{
73e87d70
AM
996 asection *newsect;
997
998 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
999 {
1000 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1001 return NULL;
1002 }
1003
1004 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1005 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1006 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1007 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1008 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1009 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1010 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1011 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1012 else
1013 {
1014 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1015
f592407e
AM
1016 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1017 if (sh == NULL)
1018 return NULL;
73e87d70 1019
f592407e
AM
1020 newsect = &sh->section;
1021 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1022 {
1023 /* Section already exists. */
1024 return newsect;
1025 }
73e87d70 1026
f592407e
AM
1027 newsect->name = name;
1028 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1029 }
73e87d70 1030
f592407e
AM
1031 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1032 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1033 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1034 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1035 return NULL;
1036 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1037}
1038
1039/*
1040FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1041 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1042
1043SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1044 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1045 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1046
1047DESCRIPTION
1048 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1049 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1050 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1051 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1052
1053 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1054 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1055 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1056*/
1057
1058sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1059bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1060 flagword flags)
252b5132 1061{
73e87d70 1062 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1063 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1064
1065 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1066 {
1067 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1068 return NULL;
1069 }
1070
b34976b6 1071 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1072 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1073 return NULL;
1074
73e87d70
AM
1075 newsect = &sh->section;
1076 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1077 {
72adc230
AM
1078 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1079 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1080 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1081 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1082 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1083 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1084 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1085 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1086 return NULL;
72adc230 1087
73499ab8 1088 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1089 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1090 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1091 }
1092
3496cb2a 1093 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1094 newsect->name = name;
1095 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1096}
1097
1098/*
1099FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1100 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1101
1102SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1103 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1104
1105DESCRIPTION
1106 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1107 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1108 is already a section with that name.
1109
1110 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1111 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1112 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1113*/
1114
1115sec_ptr
1116bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1117{
1118 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1119}
1120
1121/*
1122FUNCTION
1123 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1124
1125SYNOPSIS
1126 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1127 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1128
1129DESCRIPTION
1130 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1131 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1132 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1133 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1134 <<bfd_error>>.
1135*/
1136
1137asection *
3496cb2a
L
1138bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1139 flagword flags)
252b5132 1140{
73e87d70
AM
1141 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1142 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1143
73e87d70 1144 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1145 {
73e87d70
AM
1146 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1147 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1148 }
1149
73e87d70
AM
1150 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1151 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1152 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1153 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1154 return NULL;
252b5132 1155
b34976b6 1156 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1157 if (sh == NULL)
1158 return NULL;
1159
1160 newsect = &sh->section;
1161 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1162 {
73e87d70 1163 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1164 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1165 }
1166
73e87d70 1167 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1168 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1169 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1170}
1171
3496cb2a
L
1172/*
1173FUNCTION
1174 bfd_make_section
1175
1176SYNOPSIS
1177 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1178
1179DESCRIPTION
1180 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1181 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1182 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1183 <<bfd_error>>.
1184*/
1185
1186asection *
1187bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1188{
1189 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1190}
1191
252b5132
RH
1192/*
1193FUNCTION
1194 bfd_set_section_flags
1195
1196SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1197 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1198 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1199
1200DESCRIPTION
1201 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
b34976b6
AM
1202 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1203 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1204
1205 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1206 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1207 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1208 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1209
1210*/
1211
b34976b6 1212bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1213bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1214 sec_ptr section,
1215 flagword flags)
252b5132 1216{
252b5132 1217 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1218 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1219}
1220
4e011fb5
AM
1221/*
1222FUNCTION
1223 bfd_rename_section
1224
1225SYNOPSIS
1226 void bfd_rename_section
1227 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1228
1229DESCRIPTION
1230 Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1231*/
1232
1233void
1234bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1235{
1236 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1237
1238 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1239 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1240 sh->section.name = newname;
1241 bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1242}
1243
252b5132
RH
1244/*
1245FUNCTION
1246 bfd_map_over_sections
1247
1248SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1249 void bfd_map_over_sections
1250 (bfd *abfd,
1251 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1252 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1253
1254DESCRIPTION
1255 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1256 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1257 argument. The function will be called as if by
1258
c58b9523 1259| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1260
7dee875e 1261 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1262 alternative would be to use a loop:
1263
1264| section *p;
1265| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1266| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1267
252b5132
RH
1268*/
1269
252b5132 1270void
c58b9523
AM
1271bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1272 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1273 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1274{
1275 asection *sect;
1276 unsigned int i = 0;
1277
1278 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1279 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1280
1281 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1282 abort ();
1283}
1284
bc87dd2e
L
1285/*
1286FUNCTION
1287 bfd_sections_find_if
1288
1289SYNOPSIS
1290 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1291 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1292 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1293 void *obj);
1294
1295DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1296 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1297 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1298 argument. The function will be called as if by
1299
f4eae89c 1300| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1301
f4eae89c 1302 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1303
1304*/
1305
1306asection *
1307bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1308 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1309 void *user_storage)
1310{
1311 asection *sect;
1312
1313 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1314 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1315 break;
1316
1317 return sect;
1318}
1319
252b5132
RH
1320/*
1321FUNCTION
1322 bfd_set_section_size
1323
1324SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1325 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1326 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1327
1328DESCRIPTION
1329 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1330 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1331
1332 Possible error returns:
1333 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1334 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1335
1336*/
1337
b34976b6 1338bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1339bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1340{
1341 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1342 the size of any others. */
252b5132
RH
1343
1344 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1345 {
1346 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1347 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1348 }
1349
eea6121a 1350 ptr->size = val;
b34976b6 1351 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1352}
1353
1354/*
1355FUNCTION
1356 bfd_set_section_contents
1357
1358SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1359 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1360 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1361 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1362
252b5132
RH
1363DESCRIPTION
1364 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1365 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1366 data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1367 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1368
b34976b6 1369 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1370 returns are:
1371 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1372 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1373 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1374 o and some more too
1375
1376 This routine is front end to the back end function
1377 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1378
252b5132
RH
1379*/
1380
b34976b6 1381bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1382bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1383 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1384 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1385 file_ptr offset,
1386 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1387{
1388 bfd_size_type sz;
1389
1390 if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1391 {
1392 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1393 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1394 }
1395
eea6121a 1396 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1397 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1398 || count > sz
1399 || offset + count > sz
1400 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1401 {
252b5132 1402 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1403 return FALSE;
252b5132 1404 }
252b5132 1405
26ae6d5e 1406 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1407 {
252b5132 1408 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1409 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1410 }
1411
9a951beb
RH
1412 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1413 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1414 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1415 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1416
252b5132
RH
1417 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1418 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1419 {
b34976b6
AM
1420 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1421 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1422 }
1423
b34976b6 1424 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1425}
1426
1427/*
1428FUNCTION
1429 bfd_get_section_contents
1430
1431SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1432 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1433 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1434 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1435
1436DESCRIPTION
1437 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1438 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1439 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1440 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1441
1442 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1443 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1444 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1445 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1446 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1447
252b5132 1448*/
b34976b6 1449bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1450bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1451 sec_ptr section,
1452 void *location,
1453 file_ptr offset,
1454 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1455{
1456 bfd_size_type sz;
1457
1458 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1459 {
dc810e39 1460 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1461 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1462 }
1463
e57278ef
AM
1464 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1465 sz = section->rawsize;
1466 else
1467 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1468 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1469 || count > sz
1470 || offset + count > sz
1471 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1472 {
252b5132 1473 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1474 return FALSE;
252b5132 1475 }
252b5132
RH
1476
1477 if (count == 0)
1478 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1479 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1480
1481 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1482 {
dc810e39 1483 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1484 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1485 }
1486
1487 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1488 {
ea882e87
NC
1489 if (section->contents == NULL)
1490 {
1491 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1492 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1493 error code. */
1494 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1495 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1496 return FALSE;
1497 }
1498
252b5132 1499 memcpy (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1500 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1501 }
1502
1503 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1504 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1505}
1506
eea6121a
AM
1507/*
1508FUNCTION
1509 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1510
1511SYNOPSIS
1512 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1513 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1514
1515DESCRIPTION
1516 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1517 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1518*/
1519
1520bfd_boolean
1521bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1522{
4a114e3e
L
1523 *buf = NULL;
1524 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1525}
252b5132
RH
1526/*
1527FUNCTION
1528 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1529
1530SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1531 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1532 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1533
1534DESCRIPTION
1535 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1536 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1537 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1538 returns are:
1539
1540 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1541 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1542
1543.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
1544. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1545. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
1546*/
1547
72adc230
AM
1548/*
1549FUNCTION
1550 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1551
1552SYNOPSIS
1553 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1554
1555DESCRIPTION
1556 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1557*/
1558
1559bfd_boolean
1560bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1561 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1562{
1563 return FALSE;
1564}
1565
b885599b
AM
1566/*
1567FUNCTION
e61463e1 1568 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1569
1570SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1571 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1572
1573DESCRIPTION
1574 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1575*/
1576
b34976b6 1577bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1578bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1579 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1580{
b34976b6 1581 return TRUE;
b885599b 1582}
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