real makefile change - CFILES, dependencies
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
CommitLineData
6724ff46 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
21c77703 2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
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21/*
22SECTION
23 Sections
985fca12 24
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25 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
26 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
c188b0be 27 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
4a96bc04 28 each one points to the next in the list.
985fca12 29
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30 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
31
985fca12 32@menu
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33@* Section Input::
34@* Section Output::
35@* typedef asection::
36@* section prototypes::
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37@end menu
38
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39INODE
40Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
4a96bc04 41SUBSECTION
1adbf662 42 Section input
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43
44 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
45 created and attached to the BFD.
46
47 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
c188b0be 48 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
57a1867e 49 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
4a96bc04 50
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51 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
52 sections named <<.data>>.
53
54 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
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55 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
56 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
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57 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
58 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
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59 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
60 common storage.
61
c188b0be 62 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
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63 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
64 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
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65 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
66 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
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67 size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
68 sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
69 the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
70 relocations.
71
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72INODE
73Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
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74
75SUBSECTION
1adbf662 76 Section output
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77
78 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
79 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
c188b0be 80 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
57a1867e 81 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
4a96bc04 82
fefb4b30 83 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
c188b0be 84 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
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85 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
86 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
87 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
c188b0be 88 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
4a96bc04 89
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90 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
91 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
4a96bc04 92 the output sections. The output section structure can be
c188b0be 93 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
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94 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
95 input section determines the offset into the output section of
96 the data to be written.
97
fefb4b30 98 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
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99 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
100 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
101 structures would look like:
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102
103| section name "A"
104| output_offset 0x00
105| size 0x20
106| output_section -----------> section name "O"
107| | vma 0x100
108| section name "B" | size 0x123
109| output_offset 0x20 |
110| size 0x103 |
111| output_section --------|
112
985fca12 113
e98e6ec1 114SUBSECTION
4c3721d5 115 Link orders
e98e6ec1 116
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117 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
118 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
119 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
e98e6ec1 120
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121 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
122 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
123 a list of relocations which apply to it.
e98e6ec1 124
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125 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
126 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
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127 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
128 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
129 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
130 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
4c3721d5 131 a link_order by link_order basis.
e98e6ec1 132
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133*/
134
135
985fca12 136#include "bfd.h"
cbdc7909 137#include "sysdep.h"
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138#include "libbfd.h"
139
4a96bc04 140
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141/*
142DOCDD
143INODE
144typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
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145SUBSECTION
146 typedef asection
147
c188b0be 148 Here is the section structure:
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149
150CODE_FRAGMENT
151.
57a1867e 152.typedef struct sec
4a96bc04 153.{
c188b0be 154. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
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155. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
156.
157. CONST char *name;
158.
c188b0be 159. {* Which section is it; 0..nth. *}
e98e6ec1 160.
57a1867e 161. int index;
e98e6ec1 162.
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163. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
164.
165. struct sec *next;
166.
c188b0be 167. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
4a96bc04 168. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
57a1867e 169. synthesized from other information. *}
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170.
171. flagword flags;
172.
173.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
174.
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175. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
176. This is clear for a section containing debug information
4a96bc04 177. only. *}
4a96bc04 178.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
57a1867e 179.
4a96bc04 180. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
c188b0be 181. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
4a96bc04 182.#define SEC_LOAD 0x002
a8a4b6b5 183.
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184. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
185. some relocation information too. *}
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186.#define SEC_RELOC 0x004
187.
a8a4b6b5 188.#if 0 {* Obsolete ? *}
4a96bc04 189.#define SEC_BALIGN 0x008
a8a4b6b5 190.#endif
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191.
192. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only
193. data. *}
194.#define SEC_READONLY 0x010
195.
196. {* The section contains code only. *}
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197.#define SEC_CODE 0x020
198.
199. {* The section contains data only. *}
a8a4b6b5 200.#define SEC_DATA 0x040
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201.
202. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
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203.#define SEC_ROM 0x080
204.
205. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
206. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
207. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
208. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
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209. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
210. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
211. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
212. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
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213. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
214. standard data. *}
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215.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x100
216.
217. {* The section is a constuctor, and should be placed at the
a8a4b6b5 218. end of the text, data, or bss section(?). *}
4a96bc04 219.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_TEXT 0x1100
4a96bc04 220.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_DATA 0x2100
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221.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_BSS 0x3100
222.
21c77703 223. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
c188b0be 224. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
4a96bc04 225. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
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226.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x200
227.
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228. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
229. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
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230.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x400
231.
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232. {* The section is a shared library section. The linker must leave
233. these completely alone, as the vma and size are used when
234. the executable is loaded. *}
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235.#define SEC_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x800
236.
237. {* The section is a common section (symbols may be defined
238. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
239. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
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240. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
241. translate to bfd_com_section), but ECOFF has two. *}
21c77703 242.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x8000
a8a4b6b5 243.
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244. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
245. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
246. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
247. discarded. *}
248.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x10000
249.
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250. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
251. by the contents field. This is checked by
252. bfd_get_section_contents, and the data is retrieved from
253. memory if appropriate. *}
254.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x20000
255.
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256. {* End of section flags. *}
257.
258. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
259. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
260. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
261. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
262. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
263. target and various flags). *}
264.
4a96bc04 265. bfd_vma vma;
fefb4b30 266. boolean user_set_vma;
4a96bc04 267.
a8a4b6b5 268. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
c188b0be 269. rom image; really only used for writing section header
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270. information. *}
271.
272. bfd_vma lma;
273.
e98e6ec1 274. {* The size of the section in bytes, as it will be output.
c188b0be 275. contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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276. size of <<.bss>>). This will be filled in after relocation *}
277.
57a1867e 278. bfd_size_type _cooked_size;
e98e6ec1 279.
c188b0be 280. {* The original size on disk of the section, in bytes. Normally this
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281. value is the same as the size, but if some relaxing has
282. been done, then this value will be bigger. *}
4a96bc04 283.
57a1867e 284. bfd_size_type _raw_size;
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285.
286. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
287. offset into the output section of the first byte in the input
c188b0be 288. section. E.g., if this was going to start at the 100th byte in
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289. the output section, this value would be 100. *}
290.
291. bfd_vma output_offset;
292.
293. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
294.
295. struct sec *output_section;
296.
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297. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
298. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
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299.
300. unsigned int alignment_power;
301.
302. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
303. records for the data in this section. *}
304.
305. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
306.
307. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
308. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
309.
310. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
311.
312. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above *}
313.
314. unsigned reloc_count;
315.
4a96bc04 316. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
a8a4b6b5 317. or updated. *}
4a96bc04 318.
a8a4b6b5 319. {* File position of section data *}
4a96bc04 320.
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321. file_ptr filepos;
322.
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323. {* File position of relocation info *}
324.
325. file_ptr rel_filepos;
326.
327. {* File position of line data *}
328.
329. file_ptr line_filepos;
330.
331. {* Pointer to data for applications *}
332.
333. PTR userdata;
334.
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335. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
336. contents. *}
337. unsigned char *contents;
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338.
339. {* Attached line number information *}
340.
341. alent *lineno;
57a1867e 342.
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343. {* Number of line number records *}
344.
345. unsigned int lineno_count;
346.
347. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
348. linenumbers are written out *}
349.
350. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
351.
c188b0be 352. {* What the section number is in the target world *}
4a96bc04 353.
e98e6ec1 354. int target_index;
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355.
356. PTR used_by_bfd;
357.
358. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
359. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
360.
361. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
362.
363. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
364.
365. bfd *owner;
366.
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367. boolean reloc_done;
368. {* A symbol which points at this section only *}
57a1867e 369. struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol;
e98e6ec1 370. struct symbol_cache_entry **symbol_ptr_ptr;
a8a4b6b5 371.
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372. struct bfd_link_order *link_order_head;
373. struct bfd_link_order *link_order_tail;
4a96bc04 374.} asection ;
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375.
376.
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377. {* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
378. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
379. these sections. *}
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380.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
381.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
382.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
21c77703 383.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
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384.
385. {* the absolute section *}
a8a4b6b5 386.extern asection bfd_abs_section;
e98e6ec1 387. {* Pointer to the undefined section *}
a8a4b6b5 388.extern asection bfd_und_section;
e98e6ec1 389. {* Pointer to the common section *}
a8a4b6b5 390.extern asection bfd_com_section;
21c77703 391. {* Pointer to the indirect section *}
a8a4b6b5 392.extern asection bfd_ind_section;
e98e6ec1 393.
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394.extern struct symbol_cache_entry *bfd_abs_symbol;
395.extern struct symbol_cache_entry *bfd_com_symbol;
396.extern struct symbol_cache_entry *bfd_und_symbol;
397.extern struct symbol_cache_entry *bfd_ind_symbol;
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398.#define bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc(section) \
399. (section->reloc_done ? (abort(),1): (section)->_raw_size)
400.#define bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc(section) \
401. ((section->reloc_done) ? (section)->_cooked_size: (abort(),1))
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402*/
403
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404/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
405 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
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406static CONST asymbol global_syms[] =
407{
408 /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
409 {0, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, &bfd_com_section},
410 {0, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, &bfd_und_section},
411 {0, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, &bfd_abs_section},
412 {0, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, &bfd_ind_section},
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413};
414
21c77703 415#define STD_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \
fefb4b30 416 asymbol *SYM = (asymbol *) &global_syms[IDX]; \
a8a4b6b5 417 asection SEC = { NAME, 0, 0, FLAGS, 0, 0, (boolean) 0, 0, 0, 0, &SEC,\
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418 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, (boolean) 0, \
419 (asymbol *) &global_syms[IDX], &SYM, }
420
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421STD_SECTION (bfd_com_section, SEC_IS_COMMON, bfd_com_symbol, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0);
422STD_SECTION (bfd_und_section, 0, bfd_und_symbol, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1);
423STD_SECTION (bfd_abs_section, 0, bfd_abs_symbol, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2);
424STD_SECTION (bfd_ind_section, 0, bfd_ind_symbol, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3);
fefb4b30 425#undef STD_SECTION
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426
427/*
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428DOCDD
429INODE
430section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
4a96bc04 431SUBSECTION
1adbf662 432 Section prototypes
985fca12 433
1adbf662 434These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
4a96bc04 435*/
985fca12 436
4a96bc04 437/*
57a1867e 438FUNCTION
4a96bc04 439 bfd_get_section_by_name
985fca12 440
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441SYNOPSIS
442 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name(bfd *abfd, CONST char *name);
985fca12 443
4a96bc04 444DESCRIPTION
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445 Run through @var{abfd} and return the one of the
446 <<asection>>s whose name matches @var{name}, otherwise <<NULL>>.
4a96bc04 447 @xref{Sections}, for more information.
985fca12 448
c188b0be 449 This should only be used in special cases; the normal way to process
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450 all sections of a given name is to use <<bfd_map_over_sections>> and
451 <<strcmp>> on the name (or better yet, base it on the section flags
c188b0be 452 or something else) for each section.
4a96bc04 453*/
985fca12 454
4a96bc04 455asection *
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456bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name)
457 bfd *abfd;
458 CONST char *name;
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459{
460 asection *sect;
985fca12 461
4a96bc04 462 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
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463 if (!strcmp (sect->name, name))
464 return sect;
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465 return NULL;
466}
985fca12 467
985fca12 468
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469/*
470FUNCTION
471 bfd_make_section_old_way
985fca12 472
4a96bc04 473SYNOPSIS
c188b0be 474 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way(bfd *abfd, CONST char *name);
985fca12 475
4a96bc04 476DESCRIPTION
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477 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
478 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
479 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1adbf662 480 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
4a96bc04 481 section chain.
985fca12 482
4a96bc04 483 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
c188b0be 484 before it was rewritten....
985fca12 485
4a96bc04 486 Possible errors are:
d1ad85a6 487 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
4a96bc04 488 If output has already started for this BFD.
d1ad85a6 489 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
4a96bc04 490 If obstack alloc fails.
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491
492*/
493
985fca12 494
985fca12 495asection *
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496bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, name)
497 bfd *abfd;
498 CONST char *name;
985fca12 499{
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500 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
501 if (sec == (asection *) NULL)
4a96bc04 502 {
57a1867e 503 sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
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504 }
505 return sec;
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506}
507
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508/*
509FUNCTION
c188b0be 510 bfd_make_section_anyway
985fca12 511
4a96bc04 512SYNOPSIS
c188b0be 513 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway(bfd *abfd, CONST char *name);
985fca12 514
4a96bc04 515DESCRIPTION
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516 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
517 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
57a1867e 518 is already a section with that name.
4a96bc04 519
1adbf662 520 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
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521 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
522 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If obstack alloc fails.
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523*/
524
985fca12 525sec_ptr
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526bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name)
527 bfd *abfd;
528 CONST char *name;
985fca12 529{
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530 asection *newsect;
531 asection **prev = &abfd->sections;
57a1867e 532 asection *sect = abfd->sections;
985fca12 533
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534 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
535 {
d1ad85a6 536 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
c188b0be
DM
537 return NULL;
538 }
21c77703 539
57a1867e
DM
540 while (sect)
541 {
542 prev = &sect->next;
543 sect = sect->next;
544 }
985fca12 545
57a1867e
DM
546 newsect = (asection *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (asection));
547 if (newsect == NULL)
548 {
549 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
550 return NULL;
551 }
985fca12
SC
552
553 newsect->name = name;
554 newsect->index = abfd->section_count++;
555 newsect->flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
556
57a1867e
DM
557 newsect->userdata = NULL;
558 newsect->contents = NULL;
559 newsect->next = (asection *) NULL;
560 newsect->relocation = (arelent *) NULL;
985fca12 561 newsect->reloc_count = 0;
57a1867e 562 newsect->line_filepos = 0;
985fca12 563 newsect->owner = abfd;
e98e6ec1 564
fefb4b30
JG
565 /* Create a symbol whos only job is to point to this section. This is
566 useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base of a
567 section. */
57a1867e 568 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
9783e04a
DM
569 if (!newsect)
570 return NULL;
e98e6ec1
SC
571 newsect->symbol->name = name;
572 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
573 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
574 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
e98e6ec1
SC
575
576 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
c188b0be 577
57a1867e
DM
578 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)) != true)
579 {
580 free (newsect);
581 return NULL;
582 }
985fca12
SC
583
584 *prev = newsect;
585 return newsect;
586}
587
c188b0be
DM
588/*
589FUNCTION
590 bfd_make_section
591
592SYNOPSIS
593 asection *bfd_make_section(bfd *, CONST char *name);
594
595DESCRIPTION
d1ad85a6
DM
596 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
597 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1adbf662
PS
598 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
599 <<bfd_error>>.
c188b0be
DM
600*/
601
602sec_ptr
57a1867e
DM
603bfd_make_section (abfd, name)
604 bfd *abfd;
605 CONST char *name;
c188b0be 606{
57a1867e
DM
607 asection *sect = abfd->sections;
608
609 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
610 {
611 return &bfd_abs_section;
612 }
613 if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
614 {
615 return &bfd_com_section;
616 }
617 if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
618 {
619 return &bfd_und_section;
620 }
621
622 if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
623 {
624 return &bfd_ind_section;
625 }
626
627 while (sect)
628 {
629 if (!strcmp (sect->name, name))
630 return NULL;
631 sect = sect->next;
632 }
c188b0be
DM
633
634 /* The name is not already used; go ahead and make a new section. */
635 return bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
636}
637
985fca12 638
4a96bc04
SC
639/*
640FUNCTION
641 bfd_set_section_flags
642
643SYNOPSIS
c188b0be 644 boolean bfd_set_section_flags(bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
4a96bc04
SC
645
646DESCRIPTION
c188b0be 647 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
1adbf662 648 @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<true>> on success,
c188b0be 649 <<false>> on error. Possible error returns are:
4a96bc04 650
d1ad85a6 651 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
4a96bc04
SC
652 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
653 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
654 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
985fca12 655
985fca12
SC
656*/
657
9783e04a 658/*ARGSUSED*/
985fca12 659boolean
57a1867e
DM
660bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, section, flags)
661 bfd *abfd;
662 sec_ptr section;
663 flagword flags;
985fca12 664{
fefb4b30
JG
665#if 0
666 /* If you try to copy a text section from an input file (where it
667 has the SEC_CODE flag set) to an output file, this loses big if
668 the bfd_applicable_section_flags (abfd) doesn't have the SEC_CODE
669 set - which it doesn't, at least not for a.out. FIXME */
670
57a1867e
DM
671 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_section_flags (abfd)) != flags)
672 {
673 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
674 return false;
675 }
fefb4b30 676#endif
985fca12
SC
677
678 section->flags = flags;
679 return true;
680}
681
682
4a96bc04
SC
683/*
684FUNCTION
685 bfd_map_over_sections
686
687SYNOPSIS
fefb4b30
JG
688 void bfd_map_over_sections(bfd *abfd,
689 void (*func)(bfd *abfd,
690 asection *sect,
691 PTR obj),
692 PTR obj);
985fca12 693
4a96bc04 694DESCRIPTION
c188b0be 695 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
4a96bc04 696 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
57a1867e 697 argument. The function will be called as if by
985fca12 698
4a96bc04 699| func(abfd, the_section, obj);
985fca12 700
c188b0be 701 This is the prefered method for iterating over sections; an
4a96bc04
SC
702 alternative would be to use a loop:
703
704| section *p;
705| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
706| func(abfd, p, ...)
985fca12 707
985fca12 708
985fca12
SC
709*/
710
711/*VARARGS2*/
712void
57a1867e
DM
713bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, operation, user_storage)
714 bfd *abfd;
715 void (*operation) PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, asection * sect, PTR obj));
716 PTR user_storage;
985fca12
SC
717{
718 asection *sect;
719 int i = 0;
57a1867e 720
985fca12
SC
721 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
722 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
723
57a1867e
DM
724 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
725 abort ();
985fca12
SC
726}
727
728
4a96bc04
SC
729/*
730FUNCTION
731 bfd_set_section_size
732
733SYNOPSIS
c188b0be 734 boolean bfd_set_section_size(bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
985fca12 735
4a96bc04 736DESCRIPTION
c188b0be 737 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
57a1867e 738 ok, then <<true>> is returned, else <<false>>.
4a96bc04
SC
739
740 Possible error returns:
d1ad85a6 741 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1adbf662 742 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
985fca12 743
985fca12
SC
744*/
745
746boolean
57a1867e
DM
747bfd_set_section_size (abfd, ptr, val)
748 bfd *abfd;
749 sec_ptr ptr;
750 bfd_size_type val;
985fca12
SC
751{
752 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
753 the size of any others. */
754
57a1867e
DM
755 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
756 {
757 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
758 return false;
759 }
985fca12 760
e98e6ec1
SC
761 ptr->_cooked_size = val;
762 ptr->_raw_size = val;
57a1867e 763
985fca12
SC
764 return true;
765}
766
4a96bc04
SC
767/*
768FUNCTION
769 bfd_set_section_contents
770
771SYNOPSIS
772 boolean bfd_set_section_contents
57a1867e 773 (bfd *abfd,
985fca12
SC
774 asection *section,
775 PTR data,
776 file_ptr offset,
4a96bc04
SC
777 bfd_size_type count);
778
779
780DESCRIPTION
781 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
782 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
783 data is written to the output section starting at offset
57a1867e 784 @var{offset} for @var{count} bytes.
4a96bc04 785
e98e6ec1
SC
786
787
4a96bc04
SC
788 Normally <<true>> is returned, else <<false>>. Possible error
789 returns are:
d1ad85a6 790 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
4a96bc04
SC
791 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
792 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
793 o and some more too
794
795 This routine is front end to the back end function
796 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
797
985fca12
SC
798
799*/
800
fefb4b30
JG
801#define bfd_get_section_size_now(abfd,sec) \
802(sec->reloc_done \
803 ? bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc (sec) \
804 : bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (sec))
805
985fca12 806boolean
57a1867e
DM
807bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
808 bfd *abfd;
809 sec_ptr section;
810 PTR location;
811 file_ptr offset;
812 bfd_size_type count;
985fca12 813{
fefb4b30
JG
814 bfd_size_type sz;
815
57a1867e
DM
816 if (!bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
817 {
818 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
819 return (false);
820 }
fefb4b30 821
a8a4b6b5 822 if (offset < 0)
fefb4b30
JG
823 {
824 bad_val:
d1ad85a6 825 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
fefb4b30
JG
826 return false;
827 }
828 sz = bfd_get_section_size_now (abfd, section);
829 if (offset > sz
830 || count > sz
831 || offset + count > sz)
832 goto bad_val;
985fca12 833
a8a4b6b5
KR
834 switch (abfd->direction)
835 {
57a1867e
DM
836 case read_direction:
837 case no_direction:
838 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
839 return false;
a8a4b6b5 840
57a1867e
DM
841 case write_direction:
842 break;
a8a4b6b5 843
57a1867e
DM
844 case both_direction:
845 /* File is opened for update. `output_has_begun' some time ago when
a8a4b6b5
KR
846 the file was created. Do not recompute sections sizes or alignments
847 in _bfd_set_section_content. */
57a1867e
DM
848 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
849 break;
a8a4b6b5
KR
850 }
851
985fca12 852 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
57a1867e
DM
853 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
854 {
855 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
856 return true;
857 }
985fca12
SC
858
859 return false;
860}
861
4a96bc04
SC
862/*
863FUNCTION
864 bfd_get_section_contents
985fca12 865
4a96bc04 866SYNOPSIS
57a1867e 867 boolean bfd_get_section_contents
4a96bc04
SC
868 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, PTR location,
869 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
985fca12 870
4a96bc04 871DESCRIPTION
c188b0be 872 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
4a96bc04
SC
873 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
874 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
875 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
985fca12 876
1adbf662
PS
877 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
878 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
879 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
880 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<true>> is returned, else
4a96bc04 881 <<false>>.
985fca12 882
985fca12
SC
883
884
885*/
886boolean
57a1867e
DM
887bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
888 bfd *abfd;
889 sec_ptr section;
890 PTR location;
891 file_ptr offset;
892 bfd_size_type count;
985fca12 893{
fefb4b30 894 bfd_size_type sz;
e98e6ec1 895
57a1867e 896 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
fefb4b30 897 {
57a1867e 898 memset (location, 0, (unsigned) count);
fefb4b30
JG
899 return true;
900 }
e98e6ec1 901
a8a4b6b5 902 if (offset < 0)
fefb4b30
JG
903 {
904 bad_val:
d1ad85a6 905 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
fefb4b30
JG
906 return false;
907 }
aaa486c3
KR
908 /* Even if reloc_done is true, this function reads unrelocated
909 contents, so we want the raw size. */
910 sz = section->_raw_size;
911 if (offset > sz || count > sz || offset + count > sz)
fefb4b30
JG
912 goto bad_val;
913
914 if (count == 0)
915 /* Don't bother. */
916 return true;
917
1adbf662
PS
918 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
919 {
57a1867e
DM
920 memset (location, 0, (unsigned) count);
921 return true;
922 }
923
924 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
925 {
926 memcpy (location, section->contents + offset, count);
1adbf662
PS
927 return true;
928 }
929
fefb4b30
JG
930 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
931 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
e98e6ec1 932}
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