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cf055d54 | 1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1991, 2000 Free Software Foundation |
252b5132 | 2 | .\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution |
cf055d54 | 3 | .TH nm 1 "5 November 1991" "Free Software Foundation" "GNU Development Tools" |
252b5132 RH |
4 | .de BP |
5 | .sp | |
6 | .ti \-.2i | |
7 | \(** | |
8 | .. | |
9 | ||
10 | .SH NAME | |
11 | nm \- list symbols from object files. | |
12 | ||
13 | .SH SYNOPSIS | |
14 | .hy 0 | |
15 | .na | |
16 | .TP | |
17 | .B nm | |
18 | .RB "[\|" \-a | \-\-debug\-syms "\|]" | |
19 | .RB "[\|" \-g | \-\-extern\-only "\|]" | |
20 | .RB "[\|" \-B "\|]" | |
21 | .RB "[\|" \-C | \-\-demangle "\|]" | |
22 | .RB "[\|" \-D | \-\-dynamic "\|]" | |
23 | .RB "[\|" \-s | \-\-print\-armap "\|]" | |
24 | .RB "[\|" \-o | \-\-print\-file\-name "\|]" | |
25 | .RB "[\|" \-n | \-\-numeric\-sort "\|]" | |
26 | .RB "[\|" \-p | \-\-no\-sort "\|]" | |
27 | .RB "[\|" \-r | \-\-reverse\-sort "\|]" | |
28 | .RB "[\|" \-\-size\-sort "\|]" | |
29 | .RB "[\|" \-u | \-\-undefined\-only "\|]" | |
30 | .RB "[\|" \-l | \-\-line\-numbers "\|]" | |
31 | .RB "[\|" \-\-help "\|]" | |
32 | .RB "[\|" \-\-version "\|]" | |
33 | .RB "[\|" "\-t \fIradix" | \-\-radix=\fIradix "\|]" | |
34 | .RB "[\|" \-P | --portability "\|]" | |
35 | .RB "[\|" "\-f \fIformat" | \-\-format=\fIformat "\|]" | |
36 | .RB "[\|" "\-\-target=\fIbfdname" "\|]" | |
37 | .RB "[\|" \c | |
38 | .I objfile\c | |
39 | \&.\|.\|.\|] | |
40 | .ad b | |
41 | .hy 1 | |
42 | .SH DESCRIPTION | |
43 | GNU \c | |
44 | .B nm\c | |
45 | \& lists the symbols from object files \c | |
46 | .I objfile\c | |
47 | \&. If no object files are given as arguments, \c | |
48 | .B nm\c | |
49 | \& assumes `\|\c | |
50 | .B a.out\c | |
51 | \|'. | |
52 | ||
53 | .SH OPTIONS | |
54 | The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are | |
55 | equivalent. | |
56 | ||
57 | .TP | |
58 | .B \-A | |
59 | .TP | |
60 | .B \-o | |
61 | .TP | |
62 | .B \-\-print\-file\-name | |
63 | Precede each symbol by the name of the input file where it was found, | |
64 | rather than identifying the input file once only before all of its | |
65 | symbols. | |
66 | ||
67 | .TP | |
68 | .B \-a | |
69 | .TP | |
70 | .B \-\-debug\-syms | |
71 | Display debugger-only symbols; normally these are not listed. | |
72 | ||
73 | .TP | |
74 | .B \-B | |
75 | The same as | |
76 | .B \-\-format=bsd | |
77 | (for compatibility with the MIPS \fBnm\fP). | |
78 | ||
79 | .TP | |
80 | .B \-C | |
81 | .TP | |
82 | .B \-\-demangle | |
83 | Decode (\fIdemangle\fP) low-level symbol names into user-level names. | |
84 | Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this | |
85 | makes C++ function names readable. | |
86 | ||
87 | .TP | |
88 | .B \-D | |
89 | .TP | |
90 | .B \-\-dynamic | |
91 | Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols. This is | |
92 | only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared | |
93 | libraries. | |
94 | ||
95 | .TP | |
96 | .B "\-f \fIformat" | |
97 | Use the output format \fIformat\fP, which can be ``bsd'', | |
98 | ``sysv'', or ``posix''. The default is ``bsd''. | |
99 | Only the first character of \fIformat\fP is significant; it can be | |
100 | either upper or lower case. | |
101 | ||
102 | .TP | |
103 | .B \-g | |
104 | .TP | |
105 | .B \-\-extern\-only | |
106 | Display only external symbols. | |
107 | ||
108 | .TP | |
109 | .B \-n | |
110 | .TP | |
111 | .B \-v | |
112 | .TP | |
113 | .B \-\-numeric\-sort | |
114 | Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, not alphabetically by their | |
115 | names. | |
116 | ||
117 | .TP | |
118 | .B \-p | |
119 | .TP | |
120 | .B \-\-no\-sort | |
121 | Don't bother to sort the symbols in any order; just print them in the | |
122 | order encountered. | |
123 | ||
124 | .TP | |
125 | .B \-P | |
126 | .TP | |
127 | .B \-\-portability | |
128 | Use the POSIX.2 standard output format instead of the default format. | |
129 | Equivalent to ``\-f posix''. | |
130 | ||
131 | .TP | |
132 | .B \-s | |
133 | .TP | |
134 | .B \-\-print\-armap | |
135 | When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a mapping | |
136 | (stored in the archive by \c | |
137 | .B ar\c | |
138 | \& or \c | |
139 | .B ranlib\c | |
140 | \&) of what modules | |
141 | contain definitions for what names. | |
142 | ||
143 | .TP | |
144 | .B \-r | |
145 | .TP | |
146 | .B \-\-reverse\-sort | |
147 | Reverse the sense of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the | |
148 | last come first. | |
149 | ||
150 | .TP | |
151 | .B \-\-size\-sort | |
152 | Sort symbols by size. The size is computed as the difference between | |
153 | the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with the next higher | |
154 | value. The size of the symbol is printed, rather than the value. | |
155 | ||
156 | .TP | |
157 | .B "\-t \fIradix" | |
158 | .TP | |
159 | .B "\-\-radix=\fIradix" | |
160 | Use \fIradix\fP as the radix for printing the symbol values. It must be | |
161 | ``d'' for decimal, ``o'' for octal, or ``x'' for hexadecimal. | |
162 | ||
163 | .TP | |
164 | .BI "\-\-target=" "bfdname" | |
165 | Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. | |
166 | See | |
167 | .BR objdump ( 1 ), | |
168 | for information on listing available formats. | |
169 | ||
170 | .TP | |
171 | .B \-u | |
172 | .TP | |
173 | .B \-\-undefined\-only | |
174 | Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file). | |
175 | ||
176 | .TP | |
177 | .B \-l | |
178 | .TP | |
179 | .B \-\-line\-numbers | |
180 | For each symbol, use debugging information to try to find a filename and | |
181 | line number. For a defined symbol, look for the line number of the | |
182 | address of the symbol. For an undefined symbol, look for the line | |
183 | number of a relocation entry which refers to the symbol. If line number | |
184 | information can be found, print it after the other symbol information. | |
185 | ||
186 | .TP | |
187 | .B \-V | |
188 | .TP | |
189 | .B \-\-version | |
190 | Show the version number of | |
191 | .B nm | |
192 | and exit. | |
193 | ||
194 | .TP | |
195 | .B \-\-help | |
196 | Show a summary of the options to | |
197 | .B nm | |
198 | and exit. | |
199 | ||
200 | .SH "SEE ALSO" | |
201 | .RB "`\|" binutils "\|'" | |
202 | entry in | |
203 | .B | |
204 | info\c | |
205 | \&; | |
206 | .I | |
207 | The GNU Binary Utilities\c | |
208 | \&, Roland H. Pesch (October 1991); | |
209 | .BR ar "(" 1 ")," | |
210 | .BR objdump ( 1 ), | |
211 | .BR ranlib "(" 1 ")." | |
212 | ||
213 | ||
214 | .SH COPYING | |
cf055d54 NC |
215 | Copyright (c) 1991, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
216 | .PP | |
217 | This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free | |
e47b9e39 NC |
218 | Documentation License, version 1.1. That license is described in the |
219 | sources for this manual page, but it is not displayed here in order to | |
220 | make this manual more consise. Copies of this license can also be | |
221 | obtained from: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. | |
cf055d54 | 222 | |
e47b9e39 NC |
223 | \" .SH GNU Free Documentation License |
224 | \" Version 1.1, March 2000 | |
cf055d54 | 225 | |
e47b9e39 NC |
226 | \" Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
227 | \" 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
cf055d54 | 228 | |
e47b9e39 NC |
229 | \" Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim |
230 | \" copies of this license document, but changing it is | |
231 | \" not allowed. | |
232 | \" .PP | |
233 | \" 0. PREAMBLE | |
234 | \" .PP | |
235 | \" The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other | |
236 | \" written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone | |
237 | \" the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without | |
238 | \" modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, | |
239 | \" this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get | |
240 | \" credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for | |
241 | \" modifications made by others. | |
242 | \" .PP | |
243 | \" This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative | |
244 | \" works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It | |
245 | \" complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft | |
246 | \" license designed for free software. | |
247 | \" .PP | |
248 | \" We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free | |
249 | \" software, because free software needs free documentation: a free | |
250 | \" program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the | |
251 | \" software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; | |
252 | \" it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or | |
253 | \" whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License | |
254 | \" principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. | |
255 | \" .PP | |
256 | \" 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS | |
257 | \" .PP | |
258 | \" This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a | |
259 | \" notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed | |
260 | \" under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any | |
261 | \" such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is | |
262 | \" addressed as "you". | |
263 | \" .PP | |
264 | \" A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the | |
265 | \" Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with | |
266 | \" modifications and/or translated into another language. | |
267 | \" .PP | |
268 | \" A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of | |
269 | \" the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the | |
270 | \" publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject | |
271 | \" (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly | |
272 | \" within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a | |
273 | \" textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any | |
274 | \" mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical | |
275 | \" connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, | |
276 | \" commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding | |
277 | \" them. | |
278 | \" .PP | |
279 | \" The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles | |
280 | \" are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice | |
281 | \" that says that the Document is released under this License. | |
282 | \" .PP | |
283 | \" The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, | |
284 | \" as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that | |
285 | \" the Document is released under this License. | |
286 | \" .PP | |
287 | \" A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, | |
288 | \" represented in a format whose specification is available to the | |
289 | \" general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and | |
290 | \" straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of | |
291 | \" pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available | |
292 | \" drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or | |
293 | \" for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input | |
294 | \" to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file | |
295 | \" format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage | |
296 | \" subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is | |
297 | \" not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". | |
298 | \" .PP | |
299 | \" Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain | |
300 | \" ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML | |
301 | \" or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple | |
302 | \" HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include | |
303 | \" PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only | |
304 | \" by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or | |
305 | \" processing tools are not generally available, and the | |
306 | \" machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output | |
307 | \" purposes only. | |
308 | \" .PP | |
309 | \" The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, | |
310 | \" plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material | |
311 | \" this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in | |
312 | \" formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means | |
313 | \" the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, | |
314 | \" preceding the beginning of the body of the text. | |
315 | \" .PP | |
316 | \" 2. VERBATIM COPYING | |
317 | \" .PP | |
318 | \" You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either | |
319 | \" commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the | |
320 | \" copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies | |
321 | \" to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other | |
322 | \" conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use | |
323 | \" technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further | |
324 | \" copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept | |
325 | \" compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough | |
326 | \" number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. | |
327 | \" .PP | |
328 | \" You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and | |
329 | \" you may publicly display copies. | |
330 | \" .PP | |
331 | \" 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY | |
332 | \" .PP | |
333 | \" If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, | |
334 | \" and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose | |
335 | \" the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover | |
336 | \" Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on | |
337 | \" the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify | |
338 | \" you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present | |
339 | \" the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and | |
340 | \" visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. | |
341 | \" Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve | |
342 | \" the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated | |
343 | \" as verbatim copying in other respects. | |
344 | \" .PP | |
345 | \" If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit | |
346 | \" legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit | |
347 | \" reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent | |
348 | \" pages. | |
349 | \" .PP | |
350 | \" If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering | |
351 | \" more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent | |
352 | \" copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy | |
353 | \" a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete | |
354 | \" Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the | |
355 | \" general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no | |
356 | \" charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter | |
357 | \" option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin | |
358 | \" distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this | |
359 | \" Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location | |
360 | \" until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque | |
361 | \" copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to | |
362 | \" the public. | |
363 | \" .PP | |
364 | \" It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the | |
365 | \" Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give | |
366 | \" them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. | |
367 | \" .PP | |
368 | \" 4. MODIFICATIONS | |
369 | \" .PP | |
370 | \" You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under | |
371 | \" the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release | |
372 | \" the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified | |
373 | \" Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution | |
374 | \" and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy | |
375 | \" of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: | |
376 | \" .PP | |
377 | \" A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct | |
378 | \" from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions | |
379 | \" (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section | |
380 | \" of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version | |
381 | \" if the original publisher of that version gives permission. | |
382 | \" .PP | |
383 | \" B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities | |
384 | \" responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified | |
385 | \" Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the | |
386 | \" Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five). | |
387 | \" .PP | |
388 | \" C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the | |
389 | \" Modified Version, as the publisher. | |
390 | \" .PP | |
391 | \" D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. | |
392 | \" .PP | |
393 | \" E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications | |
394 | \" adjacent to the other copyright notices. | |
395 | \" .PP | |
396 | \" F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice | |
397 | \" giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the | |
398 | \" terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. | |
399 | \" Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections | |
400 | \" and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. | |
401 | \" .PP | |
402 | \" H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. | |
403 | \" .PP | |
404 | \" I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to | |
405 | \" it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and | |
406 | \" publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If | |
407 | \" there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one | |
408 | \" stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as | |
409 | \" given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified | |
410 | \" Version as stated in the previous sentence. | |
411 | \" .PP | |
412 | \" J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for | |
413 | \" public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise | |
414 | \" the network locations given in the Document for previous versions | |
415 | \" it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. | |
416 | \" You may omit a network location for a work that was published at | |
417 | \" least four years before the Document itself, or if the original | |
418 | \" publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. | |
419 | \" .PP | |
420 | \" K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", | |
421 | \" preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the | |
422 | \" substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements | |
423 | \" and/or dedications given therein. | |
424 | \" .PP | |
425 | \" L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, | |
426 | \" unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers | |
427 | \" or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. | |
428 | \" .PP | |
429 | \" M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section | |
430 | \" may not be included in the Modified Version. | |
431 | \" .PP | |
432 | \" N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" | |
433 | \" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. | |
434 | \" .PP | |
435 | \" If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or | |
436 | \" appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material | |
437 | \" copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all | |
438 | \" of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the | |
439 | \" list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. | |
440 | \" These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. | |
441 | \" .PP | |
442 | \" You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains | |
443 | \" nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various | |
444 | \" parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has | |
445 | \" been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a | |
446 | \" standard. | |
447 | \" .PP | |
448 | \" You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a | |
449 | \" passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list | |
450 | \" of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of | |
451 | \" Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or | |
452 | \" through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already | |
453 | \" includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or | |
454 | \" by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, | |
455 | \" you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit | |
456 | \" permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. | |
457 | \" .PP | |
458 | \" The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License | |
459 | \" give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or | |
460 | \" imply endorsement of any Modified Version. | |
461 | \" .PP | |
462 | ||
463 | \" 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS | |
464 | \" .PP | |
465 | \" You may combine the Document with other documents released under this | |
466 | \" License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified | |
467 | \" versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the | |
468 | \" Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and | |
469 | \" list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its | |
470 | \" license notice. | |
471 | \" .PP | |
472 | \" The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and | |
473 | \" multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single | |
474 | \" copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but | |
475 | \" different contents, make the title of each such section unique by | |
476 | \" adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original | |
477 | \" author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. | |
478 | \" Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of | |
479 | \" Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. | |
480 | \" .PP | |
481 | \" In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" | |
482 | \" in the various original documents, forming one section entitled | |
483 | \" "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", | |
484 | \" and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections | |
485 | \" entitled "Endorsements." | |
486 | \" .PP | |
487 | ||
488 | \" 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS | |
489 | \" .PP | |
490 | \" You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents | |
491 | \" released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this | |
492 | \" License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in | |
493 | \" the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for | |
494 | \" verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. | |
495 | \" .PP | |
496 | \" You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute | |
497 | \" it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this | |
498 | \" License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all | |
499 | \" other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. | |
500 | \" .PP | |
501 | ||
502 | \" 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS | |
503 | \" .PP | |
504 | \" A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate | |
505 | \" and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or | |
506 | \" distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version | |
507 | \" of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the | |
508 | \" compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this | |
509 | \" License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled | |
510 | \" with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they | |
511 | \" are not themselves derivative works of the Document. | |
512 | \" .PP | |
513 | \" If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these | |
514 | \" copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter | |
515 | \" of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on | |
516 | \" covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. | |
517 | \" Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate. | |
518 | \" .PP | |
519 | ||
520 | \" 8. TRANSLATION | |
521 | \" .PP | |
522 | \" Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may | |
523 | \" distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. | |
524 | \" Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special | |
525 | \" permission from their copyright holders, but you may include | |
526 | \" translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the | |
527 | \" original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a | |
528 | \" translation of this License provided that you also include the | |
529 | \" original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement | |
530 | \" between the translation and the original English version of this | |
531 | \" License, the original English version will prevail. | |
532 | \" .PP | |
533 | ||
534 | \" 9. TERMINATION | |
535 | \" .PP | |
536 | \" You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except | |
537 | \" as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to | |
538 | \" copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will | |
539 | \" automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, | |
540 | \" parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this | |
541 | \" License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such | |
542 | \" parties remain in full compliance. | |
543 | \" .PP | |
544 | ||
545 | \" 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE | |
546 | \" .PP | |
547 | \" The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions | |
548 | \" of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new | |
549 | \" versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | |
550 | \" differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See | |
551 | \" http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. | |
552 | \" .PP | |
553 | \" Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. | |
554 | \" If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this | |
555 | \" License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of | |
556 | \" following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or | |
557 | \" of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the | |
558 | \" Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version | |
559 | \" number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not | |
560 | \" as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. | |
561 | \" .PP | |
562 | ||
563 | \" ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents | |
564 | \" .PP | |
565 | \" To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of | |
566 | \" the License in the document and put the following copyright and | |
567 | \" license notices just after the title page: | |
568 | \" .PP | |
569 | \" Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. | |
570 | \" Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or | |
571 | \" modify this document under the terms of the GNU | |
572 | \" Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later | |
573 | \" version published by the Free Software Foundation; | |
574 | \" with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, | |
575 | \" with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the | |
576 | \" Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license | |
577 | \" is included in the section entitled "GNU Free | |
578 | \" Documentation License". | |
579 | \" .PP | |
580 | \" If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections" | |
581 | \" instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no | |
582 | \" Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of | |
583 | \" "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts. | |
584 | \" .PP | |
585 | \" If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we | |
586 | \" recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of | |
587 | \" free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, | |
588 | \" to permit their use in free software. |