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2fa0b342 | 1 | /* disassemble sparc instructions for objdump |
d8474a9b | 2 | Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
2fa0b342 DHW |
3 | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of the binutils. | |
6 | ||
7 | The binutils are free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
d8474a9b | 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
2fa0b342 DHW |
10 | any later version. |
11 | ||
12 | The binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with the binutils; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
19 | the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
20 | ||
2a5f387b | 21 | #include "bfd.h" |
2fa0b342 | 22 | #include "sysdep.h" |
17e6f61f | 23 | #include <stdio.h> |
4aa58a0a | 24 | #include "opcode/sparc.h" |
5a77e916 | 25 | #include "objdump.h" |
2fa0b342 DHW |
26 | extern int print_address(); |
27 | ||
28 | static char *reg_names[] = | |
29 | { "g0", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g6", "g7", | |
30 | "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "sp", "o7", | |
31 | "l0", "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7", | |
32 | "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5", "fp", "i7", | |
33 | "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", | |
34 | "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15", | |
35 | "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23", | |
36 | "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31", | |
37 | "y", "psr", "wim", "tbr", "pc", "npc", "fpsr", "cpsr" }; | |
38 | ||
39 | #define freg_names (®_names[4 * 8]) | |
40 | ||
41 | union sparc_insn | |
42 | { | |
43 | unsigned long int code; | |
44 | struct | |
45 | { | |
839df5c3 RP |
46 | unsigned int _OP:2; |
47 | #define op ldst._OP | |
48 | unsigned int _RD:5; | |
49 | #define rd ldst._RD | |
2fa0b342 | 50 | unsigned int op3:6; |
839df5c3 RP |
51 | unsigned int _RS1:5; |
52 | #define rs1 ldst._RS1 | |
2fa0b342 | 53 | unsigned int i:1; |
839df5c3 RP |
54 | unsigned int _ASI:8; |
55 | #define asi ldst._ASI | |
56 | unsigned int _RS2:5; | |
57 | #define rs2 ldst._RS2 | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
58 | #define shcnt rs2 |
59 | } ldst; | |
60 | struct | |
61 | { | |
839df5c3 | 62 | unsigned int _OP:2, _RD:5, op3:6, _RS1:5, i:1; |
2fa0b342 DHW |
63 | unsigned int IMM13:13; |
64 | #define imm13 IMM13.IMM13 | |
65 | } IMM13; | |
66 | struct | |
67 | { | |
839df5c3 | 68 | unsigned int _OP:2; |
2fa0b342 DHW |
69 | unsigned int a:1; |
70 | unsigned int cond:4; | |
71 | unsigned int op2:3; | |
72 | unsigned int DISP22:22; | |
73 | #define disp22 branch.DISP22 | |
74 | } branch; | |
839df5c3 RP |
75 | #ifndef NO_V9 |
76 | struct | |
77 | { | |
78 | unsigned int _OP:2, _RD:5, op3:6, _RS1:5; | |
79 | unsigned int DISP14:14; | |
80 | #define disp14 DISP14.DISP14 | |
81 | } DISP14; | |
82 | struct | |
83 | { | |
84 | unsigned int _OP:2; | |
85 | unsigned int a:1; | |
86 | unsigned int cond:4; | |
87 | unsigned int op2:3; | |
88 | unsigned int p:1; | |
89 | unsigned int DISP21:21; | |
c64cf848 | 90 | #define disp21 branch2.DISP21 |
839df5c3 RP |
91 | } branch2; |
92 | #endif /* NO_V9 */ | |
93 | ||
2fa0b342 DHW |
94 | #define imm22 disp22 |
95 | struct | |
96 | { | |
839df5c3 | 97 | unsigned int _OP:2; |
320484bf RP |
98 | unsigned int _DISP30:30; |
99 | #define disp30 call._DISP30 | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
100 | } call; |
101 | }; | |
102 | ||
103 | /* Nonzero if INSN is the opcode for a delayed branch. */ | |
104 | static int | |
105 | is_delayed_branch (insn) | |
106 | union sparc_insn insn; | |
107 | { | |
108 | unsigned int i; | |
109 | ||
110 | for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i) | |
111 | { | |
112 | const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i]; | |
113 | if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match | |
114 | && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0 | |
bb50293f | 115 | && (opcode->flags&F_DELAYED)) |
2fa0b342 DHW |
116 | return 1; |
117 | } | |
118 | return 0; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | static int opcodes_sorted = 0; | |
122 | ||
123 | /* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on STREAM. */ | |
124 | int | |
125 | print_insn_sparc (memaddr, buffer, stream) | |
126 | bfd_vma memaddr; | |
127 | bfd_byte *buffer; | |
128 | FILE *stream; | |
129 | ||
130 | { | |
131 | union sparc_insn insn; | |
132 | ||
133 | register unsigned int i; | |
134 | ||
135 | if (!opcodes_sorted) | |
136 | { | |
137 | static int compare_opcodes (); | |
138 | qsort ((char *) sparc_opcodes, NUMOPCODES, | |
139 | sizeof (sparc_opcodes[0]), compare_opcodes); | |
140 | opcodes_sorted = 1; | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | memcpy(&insn,buffer, sizeof (insn)); | |
144 | ||
145 | for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i) | |
146 | { | |
147 | const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i]; | |
148 | if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match | |
149 | && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0) | |
150 | { | |
151 | /* Nonzero means that we have found an instruction which has | |
152 | the effect of adding or or'ing the imm13 field to rs1. */ | |
153 | int imm_added_to_rs1 = 0; | |
154 | ||
155 | /* Nonzero means that we have found a plus sign in the args | |
156 | field of the opcode table. */ | |
157 | int found_plus = 0; | |
158 | ||
159 | /* Do we have an 'or' instruction where rs1 is the same | |
160 | as rsd, and which has the i bit set? */ | |
161 | if (opcode->match == 0x80102000 | |
162 | && insn.rs1 == insn.rd) | |
163 | imm_added_to_rs1 = 1; | |
164 | ||
165 | if (index (opcode->args, 'S') != 0) | |
166 | /* Reject the special case for `set'. | |
167 | The real `sethi' will match. */ | |
168 | continue; | |
169 | if (insn.rs1 != insn.rd | |
170 | && index (opcode->args, 'r') != 0) | |
171 | /* Can't do simple format if source and dest are different. */ | |
172 | continue; | |
173 | ||
174 | fputs (opcode->name, stream); | |
175 | ||
176 | { | |
177 | register const char *s; | |
178 | ||
179 | if (opcode->args[0] != ',') | |
180 | fputs (" ", stream); | |
76d89cb1 MT |
181 | for (s = opcode->args; *s != '\0'; ++s) |
182 | { | |
183 | while (*s == ',') | |
184 | { | |
185 | fputs (",", stream); | |
186 | ++s; | |
187 | ||
188 | switch (*s) { | |
189 | case 'a': | |
190 | fputs ("a", stream); | |
191 | ++s; | |
192 | continue; | |
839df5c3 | 193 | #ifndef NO_V9 |
76d89cb1 MT |
194 | case 'N': |
195 | fputs("pn", stream); | |
196 | ++s; | |
197 | continue; | |
198 | ||
199 | case 'T': | |
200 | fputs("pt", stream); | |
201 | ++s; | |
202 | continue; | |
203 | #endif /* NO_V9 */ | |
204 | ||
205 | default: | |
206 | break; | |
207 | } /* switch on arg */ | |
208 | } /* while there are comma started args */ | |
839df5c3 RP |
209 | |
210 | fputs (" ", stream); | |
211 | ||
2fa0b342 DHW |
212 | switch (*s) |
213 | { | |
214 | case '+': | |
215 | found_plus = 1; | |
216 | ||
217 | /* note fall-through */ | |
218 | default: | |
219 | fprintf (stream, "%c", *s); | |
220 | break; | |
221 | ||
222 | case '#': | |
223 | fputs ("0", stream); | |
224 | break; | |
225 | ||
226 | #define reg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%%s", reg_names[n]) | |
227 | case '1': | |
228 | case 'r': | |
229 | reg (insn.rs1); | |
230 | break; | |
231 | ||
232 | case '2': | |
233 | reg (insn.rs2); | |
234 | break; | |
235 | ||
236 | case 'd': | |
237 | reg (insn.rd); | |
238 | break; | |
239 | #undef reg | |
240 | ||
241 | #define freg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%%s", freg_names[n]) | |
242 | case 'e': | |
6f34472d PB |
243 | case 'v': /* double/even */ |
244 | case 'V': /* quad/multiple of 4 */ | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
245 | freg (insn.rs1); |
246 | break; | |
247 | ||
248 | case 'f': | |
6f34472d PB |
249 | case 'B': /* double/even */ |
250 | case 'R': /* quad/multiple of 4 */ | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
251 | freg (insn.rs2); |
252 | break; | |
253 | ||
6f34472d | 254 | #ifndef NO_V9 |
d17c317c | 255 | /* Somebody who know needs to define rs3. |
6f34472d | 256 | case 'j': |
d17c317c PB |
257 | case 'u': * double/even * |
258 | case 'U': * quad/multiple of 4 * | |
6f34472d PB |
259 | freg (insn.rs3); |
260 | break; | |
d17c317c | 261 | */ |
6f34472d PB |
262 | #endif /* NO_V9 */ |
263 | ||
2fa0b342 | 264 | case 'g': |
6f34472d PB |
265 | case 'H': /* double/even */ |
266 | case 'J': /* quad/multiple of 4 */ | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
267 | freg (insn.rd); |
268 | break; | |
269 | #undef freg | |
270 | ||
271 | #define creg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%c%u", (unsigned int) (n)) | |
272 | case 'b': | |
273 | creg (insn.rs1); | |
274 | break; | |
275 | ||
276 | case 'c': | |
277 | creg (insn.rs2); | |
278 | break; | |
279 | ||
280 | case 'D': | |
281 | creg (insn.rd); | |
282 | break; | |
283 | #undef creg | |
284 | ||
285 | case 'h': | |
286 | fprintf (stream, "%%hi(%#x)", | |
76d89cb1 | 287 | (unsigned int) insn.imm22 << 10); |
2fa0b342 DHW |
288 | break; |
289 | ||
290 | case 'i': | |
291 | { | |
292 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend | |
293 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ | |
294 | int imm = ((int) insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19; | |
295 | ||
296 | /* Check to see whether we have a 1+i, and take | |
297 | note of that fact. | |
76d89cb1 | 298 | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
299 | Note: because of the way we sort the table, |
300 | we will be matching 1+i rather than i+1, | |
301 | so it is OK to assume that i is after +, | |
302 | not before it. */ | |
303 | if (found_plus) | |
304 | imm_added_to_rs1 = 1; | |
305 | ||
306 | if (imm <= 9) | |
307 | fprintf (stream, "%d", imm); | |
308 | else | |
309 | fprintf (stream, "%#x", (unsigned) imm); | |
310 | } | |
311 | break; | |
312 | ||
839df5c3 RP |
313 | #ifndef NO_V9 |
314 | case 'k': | |
315 | print_address ((bfd_vma) | |
316 | (memaddr | |
317 | + (((int) insn.disp14 << 18) >> 18) * 4), | |
318 | stream); | |
319 | break; | |
320 | ||
5f4d1571 | 321 | case 'G': |
839df5c3 RP |
322 | print_address ((bfd_vma) |
323 | (memaddr | |
5f4d1571 MT |
324 | /* We use only 19 of the 21 bits. */ |
325 | + (((int) insn.disp21 << 13) >> 13) * 4), | |
839df5c3 RP |
326 | stream); |
327 | break; | |
328 | ||
76d89cb1 | 329 | case 'Y': |
839df5c3 RP |
330 | fputs ("%amr", stream); |
331 | break; | |
332 | ||
5f4d1571 MT |
333 | case '6': |
334 | case '7': | |
335 | case '8': | |
336 | case '9': | |
337 | fprintf (stream, "fcc%c", *s - '6' + '0'); | |
338 | break; | |
339 | ||
340 | case 'z': | |
341 | fputs ("icc", stream); | |
342 | break; | |
343 | ||
344 | case 'Z': | |
345 | fputs ("xcc", stream); | |
346 | break; | |
76d89cb1 | 347 | #endif /* NO_V9 */ |
839df5c3 | 348 | |
76d89cb1 | 349 | case 'M': |
839df5c3 RP |
350 | fprintf(stream, "%%asr%d", insn.rs1); |
351 | break; | |
352 | ||
76d89cb1 | 353 | case 'm': |
839df5c3 RP |
354 | fprintf(stream, "%%asr%d", insn.rd); |
355 | break; | |
356 | ||
76d89cb1 | 357 | case 'L': |
2fa0b342 DHW |
358 | print_address ((bfd_vma) memaddr + insn.disp30 * 4, |
359 | stream); | |
360 | break; | |
361 | ||
362 | case 'l': | |
363 | if ((insn.code >> 22) == 0) | |
364 | /* Special case for `unimp'. Don't try to turn | |
365 | it's operand into a function offset. */ | |
366 | fprintf (stream, "%#x", | |
76d89cb1 | 367 | (unsigned) (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10)); |
2fa0b342 DHW |
368 | else |
369 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend | |
370 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ | |
371 | print_address ((bfd_vma) | |
372 | (memaddr | |
373 | + (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10) * 4), | |
374 | stream); | |
375 | break; | |
376 | ||
377 | case 'A': | |
378 | fprintf (stream, "(%d)", (int) insn.asi); | |
379 | break; | |
380 | ||
381 | case 'C': | |
382 | fputs ("%csr", stream); | |
383 | break; | |
384 | ||
385 | case 'F': | |
386 | fputs ("%fsr", stream); | |
387 | break; | |
388 | ||
389 | case 'p': | |
390 | fputs ("%psr", stream); | |
391 | break; | |
392 | ||
393 | case 'q': | |
394 | fputs ("%fq", stream); | |
395 | break; | |
396 | ||
397 | case 'Q': | |
398 | fputs ("%cq", stream); | |
399 | break; | |
400 | ||
401 | case 't': | |
402 | fputs ("%tbr", stream); | |
403 | break; | |
404 | ||
405 | case 'w': | |
406 | fputs ("%wim", stream); | |
407 | break; | |
408 | ||
409 | case 'y': | |
410 | fputs ("%y", stream); | |
411 | break; | |
412 | } | |
413 | } | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | /* If we are adding or or'ing something to rs1, then | |
417 | check to see whether the previous instruction was | |
418 | a sethi to the same register as in the sethi. | |
419 | If so, attempt to print the result of the add or | |
420 | or (in this context add and or do the same thing) | |
421 | and its symbolic value. */ | |
422 | if (imm_added_to_rs1) | |
423 | { | |
424 | union sparc_insn prev_insn; | |
5a77e916 | 425 | int errcode = 0; |
2fa0b342 DHW |
426 | |
427 | memcpy(&prev_insn, buffer -4, sizeof (prev_insn)); | |
428 | ||
429 | if (errcode == 0) | |
430 | { | |
431 | /* If it is a delayed branch, we need to look at the | |
432 | instruction before the delayed branch. This handles | |
433 | sequences such as | |
434 | ||
435 | sethi %o1, %hi(_foo), %o1 | |
436 | call _printf | |
437 | or %o1, %lo(_foo), %o1 | |
438 | */ | |
439 | ||
440 | if (is_delayed_branch (prev_insn)) | |
441 | memcpy(&prev_insn, buffer - 8, sizeof(prev_insn)); | |
442 | ||
443 | } | |
444 | ||
445 | /* If there was a problem reading memory, then assume | |
446 | the previous instruction was not sethi. */ | |
447 | if (errcode == 0) | |
448 | { | |
449 | /* Is it sethi to the same register? */ | |
450 | if ((prev_insn.code & 0xc1c00000) == 0x01000000 | |
451 | && prev_insn.rd == insn.rs1) | |
452 | { | |
453 | fprintf (stream, "\t! "); | |
454 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend | |
455 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ | |
456 | print_address (((int) prev_insn.imm22 << 10) | |
457 | | (insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19, stream); | |
458 | } | |
459 | } | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
462 | return sizeof (insn); | |
463 | } | |
464 | } | |
465 | ||
75a082e2 | 466 | fprintf (stream, "%#8x", insn.code); |
2fa0b342 DHW |
467 | return sizeof (insn); |
468 | } | |
469 | ||
470 | ||
471 | /* Compare opcodes A and B. */ | |
472 | ||
473 | static int | |
474 | compare_opcodes (a, b) | |
475 | char *a, *b; | |
476 | { | |
477 | struct sparc_opcode *op0 = (struct sparc_opcode *) a; | |
478 | struct sparc_opcode *op1 = (struct sparc_opcode *) b; | |
479 | unsigned long int match0 = op0->match, match1 = op1->match; | |
480 | unsigned long int lose0 = op0->lose, lose1 = op1->lose; | |
481 | register unsigned int i; | |
482 | ||
483 | /* If a bit is set in both match and lose, there is something | |
484 | wrong with the opcode table. */ | |
485 | if (match0 & lose0) | |
486 | { | |
487 | fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8lx, %#.8lx\n", | |
488 | op0->name, match0, lose0); | |
489 | op0->lose &= ~op0->match; | |
490 | lose0 = op0->lose; | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | if (match1 & lose1) | |
494 | { | |
495 | fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8lx, %#.8lx\n", | |
496 | op1->name, match1, lose1); | |
497 | op1->lose &= ~op1->match; | |
498 | lose1 = op1->lose; | |
499 | } | |
500 | ||
501 | /* Because the bits that are variable in one opcode are constant in | |
502 | another, it is important to order the opcodes in the right order. */ | |
503 | for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) | |
504 | { | |
505 | unsigned long int x = 1 << i; | |
506 | int x0 = (match0 & x) != 0; | |
507 | int x1 = (match1 & x) != 0; | |
508 | ||
509 | if (x0 != x1) | |
510 | return x1 - x0; | |
511 | } | |
512 | ||
513 | for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) | |
514 | { | |
515 | unsigned long int x = 1 << i; | |
516 | int x0 = (lose0 & x) != 0; | |
517 | int x1 = (lose1 & x) != 0; | |
518 | ||
519 | if (x0 != x1) | |
520 | return x1 - x0; | |
521 | } | |
522 | ||
523 | /* They are functionally equal. So as long as the opcode table is | |
524 | valid, we can put whichever one first we want, on aesthetic grounds. */ | |
525 | { | |
526 | int length_diff = strlen (op0->args) - strlen (op1->args); | |
527 | if (length_diff != 0) | |
528 | /* Put the one with fewer arguments first. */ | |
529 | return length_diff; | |
530 | } | |
531 | ||
532 | /* Put 1+i before i+1. */ | |
533 | { | |
534 | char *p0 = (char *) index(op0->args, '+'); | |
535 | char *p1 = (char *) index(op1->args, '+'); | |
536 | ||
537 | if (p0 && p1) | |
538 | { | |
539 | /* There is a plus in both operands. Note that a plus | |
540 | sign cannot be the first character in args, | |
541 | so the following [-1]'s are valid. */ | |
542 | if (p0[-1] == 'i' && p1[1] == 'i') | |
543 | /* op0 is i+1 and op1 is 1+i, so op1 goes first. */ | |
544 | return 1; | |
545 | if (p0[1] == 'i' && p1[-1] == 'i') | |
546 | /* op0 is 1+i and op1 is i+1, so op0 goes first. */ | |
547 | return -1; | |
548 | } | |
549 | } | |
550 | ||
551 | /* They are, as far as we can tell, identical. | |
552 | Since qsort may have rearranged the table partially, there is | |
553 | no way to tell which one was first in the opcode table as | |
554 | written, so just say there are equal. */ | |
555 | return 0; | |
556 | } |