* aoutx.h (aout<n>swap_ext_reloc_out), bout.c
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / sparc-pinsn.c
CommitLineData
2fa0b342 1/* disassemble sparc instructions for objdump
d8474a9b 2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2fa0b342
DHW
3
4
5This file is part of the binutils.
6
7The binutils are free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
d8474a9b 9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
2fa0b342
DHW
10any later version.
11
12The binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with the binutils; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
2a5f387b 21#include "bfd.h"
2fa0b342 22#include "sysdep.h"
17e6f61f 23#include <stdio.h>
4aa58a0a 24#include "opcode/sparc.h"
5a77e916 25#include "objdump.h"
2fa0b342
DHW
26extern int print_address();
27
28static char *reg_names[] =
29 { "g0", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g6", "g7",
30 "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "sp", "o7",
31 "l0", "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7",
32 "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5", "fp", "i7",
33 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
34 "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
35 "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
36 "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
37 "y", "psr", "wim", "tbr", "pc", "npc", "fpsr", "cpsr" };
38
39#define freg_names (&reg_names[4 * 8])
40
41union sparc_insn
42 {
43 unsigned long int code;
44 struct
45 {
839df5c3
RP
46 unsigned int _OP:2;
47#define op ldst._OP
48 unsigned int _RD:5;
49#define rd ldst._RD
2fa0b342 50 unsigned int op3:6;
839df5c3
RP
51 unsigned int _RS1:5;
52#define rs1 ldst._RS1
2fa0b342 53 unsigned int i:1;
839df5c3
RP
54 unsigned int _ASI:8;
55#define asi ldst._ASI
56 unsigned int _RS2:5;
57#define rs2 ldst._RS2
2fa0b342
DHW
58#define shcnt rs2
59 } ldst;
60 struct
61 {
839df5c3 62 unsigned int _OP:2, _RD:5, op3:6, _RS1:5, i:1;
2fa0b342
DHW
63 unsigned int IMM13:13;
64#define imm13 IMM13.IMM13
65 } IMM13;
66 struct
67 {
839df5c3 68 unsigned int _OP:2;
2fa0b342
DHW
69 unsigned int a:1;
70 unsigned int cond:4;
71 unsigned int op2:3;
72 unsigned int DISP22:22;
73#define disp22 branch.DISP22
74 } branch;
839df5c3
RP
75#ifndef NO_V9
76 struct
77 {
78 unsigned int _OP:2, _RD:5, op3:6, _RS1:5;
79 unsigned int DISP14:14;
80#define disp14 DISP14.DISP14
81 } DISP14;
82 struct
83 {
84 unsigned int _OP:2;
85 unsigned int a:1;
86 unsigned int cond:4;
87 unsigned int op2:3;
88 unsigned int p:1;
89 unsigned int DISP21:21;
c64cf848 90#define disp21 branch2.DISP21
839df5c3
RP
91 } branch2;
92#endif /* NO_V9 */
93
2fa0b342
DHW
94#define imm22 disp22
95 struct
96 {
839df5c3 97 unsigned int _OP:2;
320484bf
RP
98 unsigned int _DISP30:30;
99#define disp30 call._DISP30
2fa0b342
DHW
100 } call;
101 };
102
103/* Nonzero if INSN is the opcode for a delayed branch. */
104static int
105is_delayed_branch (insn)
106 union sparc_insn insn;
107{
108 unsigned int i;
109
110 for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i)
111 {
112 const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i];
113 if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match
114 && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0
bb50293f 115 && (opcode->flags&F_DELAYED))
2fa0b342
DHW
116 return 1;
117 }
118 return 0;
119}
120
121static int opcodes_sorted = 0;
122
123/* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on STREAM. */
124int
125print_insn_sparc (memaddr, buffer, stream)
126 bfd_vma memaddr;
127 bfd_byte *buffer;
128 FILE *stream;
129
130{
131 union sparc_insn insn;
132
133 register unsigned int i;
134
135 if (!opcodes_sorted)
136 {
137 static int compare_opcodes ();
138 qsort ((char *) sparc_opcodes, NUMOPCODES,
139 sizeof (sparc_opcodes[0]), compare_opcodes);
140 opcodes_sorted = 1;
141 }
142
143memcpy(&insn,buffer, sizeof (insn));
144
145 for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i)
146 {
147 const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i];
148 if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match
149 && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0)
150 {
151 /* Nonzero means that we have found an instruction which has
152 the effect of adding or or'ing the imm13 field to rs1. */
153 int imm_added_to_rs1 = 0;
154
155 /* Nonzero means that we have found a plus sign in the args
156 field of the opcode table. */
157 int found_plus = 0;
158
159 /* Do we have an 'or' instruction where rs1 is the same
160 as rsd, and which has the i bit set? */
161 if (opcode->match == 0x80102000
162 && insn.rs1 == insn.rd)
163 imm_added_to_rs1 = 1;
164
165 if (index (opcode->args, 'S') != 0)
166 /* Reject the special case for `set'.
167 The real `sethi' will match. */
168 continue;
169 if (insn.rs1 != insn.rd
170 && index (opcode->args, 'r') != 0)
171 /* Can't do simple format if source and dest are different. */
172 continue;
173
174 fputs (opcode->name, stream);
175
176 {
177 register const char *s;
178
179 if (opcode->args[0] != ',')
180 fputs (" ", stream);
76d89cb1
MT
181 for (s = opcode->args; *s != '\0'; ++s)
182 {
183 while (*s == ',')
184 {
185 fputs (",", stream);
186 ++s;
187
188 switch (*s) {
189 case 'a':
190 fputs ("a", stream);
191 ++s;
192 continue;
839df5c3 193#ifndef NO_V9
76d89cb1
MT
194 case 'N':
195 fputs("pn", stream);
196 ++s;
197 continue;
198
199 case 'T':
200 fputs("pt", stream);
201 ++s;
202 continue;
203#endif /* NO_V9 */
204
205 default:
206 break;
207 } /* switch on arg */
208 } /* while there are comma started args */
839df5c3
RP
209
210 fputs (" ", stream);
211
2fa0b342
DHW
212 switch (*s)
213 {
214 case '+':
215 found_plus = 1;
216
217 /* note fall-through */
218 default:
219 fprintf (stream, "%c", *s);
220 break;
221
222 case '#':
223 fputs ("0", stream);
224 break;
225
226#define reg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%%s", reg_names[n])
227 case '1':
228 case 'r':
229 reg (insn.rs1);
230 break;
231
232 case '2':
233 reg (insn.rs2);
234 break;
235
236 case 'd':
237 reg (insn.rd);
238 break;
239#undef reg
240
241#define freg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%%s", freg_names[n])
242 case 'e':
6f34472d
PB
243 case 'v': /* double/even */
244 case 'V': /* quad/multiple of 4 */
2fa0b342
DHW
245 freg (insn.rs1);
246 break;
247
248 case 'f':
6f34472d
PB
249 case 'B': /* double/even */
250 case 'R': /* quad/multiple of 4 */
2fa0b342
DHW
251 freg (insn.rs2);
252 break;
253
6f34472d 254#ifndef NO_V9
d17c317c 255/* Somebody who know needs to define rs3.
6f34472d 256 case 'j':
d17c317c
PB
257 case 'u': * double/even *
258 case 'U': * quad/multiple of 4 *
6f34472d
PB
259 freg (insn.rs3);
260 break;
d17c317c 261*/
6f34472d
PB
262#endif /* NO_V9 */
263
2fa0b342 264 case 'g':
6f34472d
PB
265 case 'H': /* double/even */
266 case 'J': /* quad/multiple of 4 */
2fa0b342
DHW
267 freg (insn.rd);
268 break;
269#undef freg
270
271#define creg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%c%u", (unsigned int) (n))
272 case 'b':
273 creg (insn.rs1);
274 break;
275
276 case 'c':
277 creg (insn.rs2);
278 break;
279
280 case 'D':
281 creg (insn.rd);
282 break;
283#undef creg
284
285 case 'h':
286 fprintf (stream, "%%hi(%#x)",
76d89cb1 287 (unsigned int) insn.imm22 << 10);
2fa0b342
DHW
288 break;
289
290 case 'i':
291 {
292 /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend
293 when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */
294 int imm = ((int) insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19;
295
296 /* Check to see whether we have a 1+i, and take
297 note of that fact.
76d89cb1 298
2fa0b342
DHW
299 Note: because of the way we sort the table,
300 we will be matching 1+i rather than i+1,
301 so it is OK to assume that i is after +,
302 not before it. */
303 if (found_plus)
304 imm_added_to_rs1 = 1;
305
306 if (imm <= 9)
307 fprintf (stream, "%d", imm);
308 else
309 fprintf (stream, "%#x", (unsigned) imm);
310 }
311 break;
312
839df5c3
RP
313#ifndef NO_V9
314 case 'k':
315 print_address ((bfd_vma)
316 (memaddr
317 + (((int) insn.disp14 << 18) >> 18) * 4),
318 stream);
319 break;
320
5f4d1571 321 case 'G':
839df5c3
RP
322 print_address ((bfd_vma)
323 (memaddr
5f4d1571
MT
324 /* We use only 19 of the 21 bits. */
325 + (((int) insn.disp21 << 13) >> 13) * 4),
839df5c3
RP
326 stream);
327 break;
328
76d89cb1 329 case 'Y':
839df5c3
RP
330 fputs ("%amr", stream);
331 break;
332
5f4d1571
MT
333 case '6':
334 case '7':
335 case '8':
336 case '9':
337 fprintf (stream, "fcc%c", *s - '6' + '0');
338 break;
339
340 case 'z':
341 fputs ("icc", stream);
342 break;
343
344 case 'Z':
345 fputs ("xcc", stream);
346 break;
76d89cb1 347#endif /* NO_V9 */
839df5c3 348
76d89cb1 349 case 'M':
839df5c3
RP
350 fprintf(stream, "%%asr%d", insn.rs1);
351 break;
352
76d89cb1 353 case 'm':
839df5c3
RP
354 fprintf(stream, "%%asr%d", insn.rd);
355 break;
356
76d89cb1 357 case 'L':
2fa0b342
DHW
358 print_address ((bfd_vma) memaddr + insn.disp30 * 4,
359 stream);
360 break;
361
362 case 'l':
363 if ((insn.code >> 22) == 0)
364 /* Special case for `unimp'. Don't try to turn
365 it's operand into a function offset. */
366 fprintf (stream, "%#x",
76d89cb1 367 (unsigned) (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10));
2fa0b342
DHW
368 else
369 /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend
370 when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */
371 print_address ((bfd_vma)
372 (memaddr
373 + (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10) * 4),
374 stream);
375 break;
376
377 case 'A':
378 fprintf (stream, "(%d)", (int) insn.asi);
379 break;
380
381 case 'C':
382 fputs ("%csr", stream);
383 break;
384
385 case 'F':
386 fputs ("%fsr", stream);
387 break;
388
389 case 'p':
390 fputs ("%psr", stream);
391 break;
392
393 case 'q':
394 fputs ("%fq", stream);
395 break;
396
397 case 'Q':
398 fputs ("%cq", stream);
399 break;
400
401 case 't':
402 fputs ("%tbr", stream);
403 break;
404
405 case 'w':
406 fputs ("%wim", stream);
407 break;
408
409 case 'y':
410 fputs ("%y", stream);
411 break;
412 }
413 }
414 }
415
416 /* If we are adding or or'ing something to rs1, then
417 check to see whether the previous instruction was
418 a sethi to the same register as in the sethi.
419 If so, attempt to print the result of the add or
420 or (in this context add and or do the same thing)
421 and its symbolic value. */
422 if (imm_added_to_rs1)
423 {
424 union sparc_insn prev_insn;
5a77e916 425 int errcode = 0;
2fa0b342
DHW
426
427 memcpy(&prev_insn, buffer -4, sizeof (prev_insn));
428
429 if (errcode == 0)
430 {
431 /* If it is a delayed branch, we need to look at the
432 instruction before the delayed branch. This handles
433 sequences such as
434
435 sethi %o1, %hi(_foo), %o1
436 call _printf
437 or %o1, %lo(_foo), %o1
438 */
439
440 if (is_delayed_branch (prev_insn))
441 memcpy(&prev_insn, buffer - 8, sizeof(prev_insn));
442
443 }
444
445 /* If there was a problem reading memory, then assume
446 the previous instruction was not sethi. */
447 if (errcode == 0)
448 {
449 /* Is it sethi to the same register? */
450 if ((prev_insn.code & 0xc1c00000) == 0x01000000
451 && prev_insn.rd == insn.rs1)
452 {
453 fprintf (stream, "\t! ");
454 /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend
455 when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */
456 print_address (((int) prev_insn.imm22 << 10)
457 | (insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19, stream);
458 }
459 }
460 }
461
462 return sizeof (insn);
463 }
464 }
465
75a082e2 466 fprintf (stream, "%#8x", insn.code);
2fa0b342
DHW
467 return sizeof (insn);
468}
469
470
471/* Compare opcodes A and B. */
472
473static int
474compare_opcodes (a, b)
475 char *a, *b;
476{
477 struct sparc_opcode *op0 = (struct sparc_opcode *) a;
478 struct sparc_opcode *op1 = (struct sparc_opcode *) b;
479 unsigned long int match0 = op0->match, match1 = op1->match;
480 unsigned long int lose0 = op0->lose, lose1 = op1->lose;
481 register unsigned int i;
482
483 /* If a bit is set in both match and lose, there is something
484 wrong with the opcode table. */
485 if (match0 & lose0)
486 {
487 fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8lx, %#.8lx\n",
488 op0->name, match0, lose0);
489 op0->lose &= ~op0->match;
490 lose0 = op0->lose;
491 }
492
493 if (match1 & lose1)
494 {
495 fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8lx, %#.8lx\n",
496 op1->name, match1, lose1);
497 op1->lose &= ~op1->match;
498 lose1 = op1->lose;
499 }
500
501 /* Because the bits that are variable in one opcode are constant in
502 another, it is important to order the opcodes in the right order. */
503 for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
504 {
505 unsigned long int x = 1 << i;
506 int x0 = (match0 & x) != 0;
507 int x1 = (match1 & x) != 0;
508
509 if (x0 != x1)
510 return x1 - x0;
511 }
512
513 for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
514 {
515 unsigned long int x = 1 << i;
516 int x0 = (lose0 & x) != 0;
517 int x1 = (lose1 & x) != 0;
518
519 if (x0 != x1)
520 return x1 - x0;
521 }
522
523 /* They are functionally equal. So as long as the opcode table is
524 valid, we can put whichever one first we want, on aesthetic grounds. */
525 {
526 int length_diff = strlen (op0->args) - strlen (op1->args);
527 if (length_diff != 0)
528 /* Put the one with fewer arguments first. */
529 return length_diff;
530 }
531
532 /* Put 1+i before i+1. */
533 {
534 char *p0 = (char *) index(op0->args, '+');
535 char *p1 = (char *) index(op1->args, '+');
536
537 if (p0 && p1)
538 {
539 /* There is a plus in both operands. Note that a plus
540 sign cannot be the first character in args,
541 so the following [-1]'s are valid. */
542 if (p0[-1] == 'i' && p1[1] == 'i')
543 /* op0 is i+1 and op1 is 1+i, so op1 goes first. */
544 return 1;
545 if (p0[1] == 'i' && p1[-1] == 'i')
546 /* op0 is 1+i and op1 is i+1, so op0 goes first. */
547 return -1;
548 }
549 }
550
551 /* They are, as far as we can tell, identical.
552 Since qsort may have rearranged the table partially, there is
553 no way to tell which one was first in the opcode table as
554 written, so just say there are equal. */
555 return 0;
556}
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