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2fa0b342 DHW |
1 | /* disassemble sparc instructions for objdump |
2 | Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | ||
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of the binutils. | |
6 | ||
7 | The binutils are free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) | |
10 | any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | The binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with the binutils; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
19 | the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | /* $Id$ | |
22 | $Log$ | |
c64cf848 RP |
23 | Revision 1.5 1991/05/22 01:40:35 rich |
24 | Oops. | |
2fa0b342 | 25 | |
c64cf848 RP |
26 | * Revision 1.4 1991/05/22 01:17:48 rich |
27 | * v9 stuff. | |
28 | * | |
839df5c3 RP |
29 | * Revision 1.3 1991/05/19 08:00:57 rich |
30 | * Updated to relect a gdb change in sparc-opcode.h. | |
31 | * | |
bb50293f RP |
32 | * Revision 1.2 1991/04/18 21:14:21 steve |
33 | * Send the right # of args to an fprintf | |
34 | * | |
75a082e2 SC |
35 | * Revision 1.1.1.1 1991/03/21 21:26:56 gumby |
36 | * Back from Intel with Steve | |
37 | * | |
c074abee DHW |
38 | * Revision 1.1 1991/03/21 21:26:55 gumby |
39 | * Initial revision | |
40 | * | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
41 | * Revision 1.1 1991/03/13 00:34:40 chrisb |
42 | * Initial revision | |
43 | * | |
44 | * Revision 1.3 1991/03/09 04:36:31 rich | |
45 | * Modified Files: | |
46 | * sparc-pinsn.c ostrip.c objdump.c m68k-pinsn.c i960-pinsn.c | |
47 | * binutils.h | |
48 | * | |
49 | * Pulled sysdep.h out of bfd.h. | |
50 | * | |
51 | * Revision 1.2 1991/03/08 21:54:53 rich | |
52 | * Modified Files: | |
53 | * Makefile ar.c binutils.h bucomm.c copy.c cplus-dem.c getopt.c | |
54 | * i960-pinsn.c m68k-pinsn.c nm.c objdump.c sparc-opcode.h | |
55 | * sparc-pinsn.c strip.c | |
56 | * | |
57 | * Verifying Portland tree with steve's last changes. Also, some partial | |
58 | * porting. | |
59 | * | |
60 | * Revision 1.1 1991/02/22 16:48:04 sac | |
61 | * Initial revision | |
62 | * | |
63 | */ | |
64 | ||
65 | #include <stdio.h> | |
66 | #include "sysdep.h" | |
67 | #include "bfd.h" | |
68 | #include "sparc-opcode.h" | |
69 | ||
70 | extern int fputs(); | |
71 | extern int print_address(); | |
72 | ||
73 | static char *reg_names[] = | |
74 | { "g0", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g6", "g7", | |
75 | "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "sp", "o7", | |
76 | "l0", "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7", | |
77 | "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5", "fp", "i7", | |
78 | "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", | |
79 | "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15", | |
80 | "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23", | |
81 | "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31", | |
82 | "y", "psr", "wim", "tbr", "pc", "npc", "fpsr", "cpsr" }; | |
83 | ||
84 | #define freg_names (®_names[4 * 8]) | |
85 | ||
86 | union sparc_insn | |
87 | { | |
88 | unsigned long int code; | |
89 | struct | |
90 | { | |
839df5c3 RP |
91 | unsigned int _OP:2; |
92 | #define op ldst._OP | |
93 | unsigned int _RD:5; | |
94 | #define rd ldst._RD | |
2fa0b342 | 95 | unsigned int op3:6; |
839df5c3 RP |
96 | unsigned int _RS1:5; |
97 | #define rs1 ldst._RS1 | |
2fa0b342 | 98 | unsigned int i:1; |
839df5c3 RP |
99 | unsigned int _ASI:8; |
100 | #define asi ldst._ASI | |
101 | unsigned int _RS2:5; | |
102 | #define rs2 ldst._RS2 | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
103 | #define shcnt rs2 |
104 | } ldst; | |
105 | struct | |
106 | { | |
839df5c3 | 107 | unsigned int _OP:2, _RD:5, op3:6, _RS1:5, i:1; |
2fa0b342 DHW |
108 | unsigned int IMM13:13; |
109 | #define imm13 IMM13.IMM13 | |
110 | } IMM13; | |
111 | struct | |
112 | { | |
839df5c3 | 113 | unsigned int _OP:2; |
2fa0b342 DHW |
114 | unsigned int a:1; |
115 | unsigned int cond:4; | |
116 | unsigned int op2:3; | |
117 | unsigned int DISP22:22; | |
118 | #define disp22 branch.DISP22 | |
119 | } branch; | |
839df5c3 RP |
120 | #ifndef NO_V9 |
121 | struct | |
122 | { | |
123 | unsigned int _OP:2, _RD:5, op3:6, _RS1:5; | |
124 | unsigned int DISP14:14; | |
125 | #define disp14 DISP14.DISP14 | |
126 | } DISP14; | |
127 | struct | |
128 | { | |
129 | unsigned int _OP:2; | |
130 | unsigned int a:1; | |
131 | unsigned int cond:4; | |
132 | unsigned int op2:3; | |
133 | unsigned int p:1; | |
134 | unsigned int DISP21:21; | |
c64cf848 | 135 | #define disp21 branch2.DISP21 |
839df5c3 RP |
136 | } branch2; |
137 | #endif /* NO_V9 */ | |
138 | ||
2fa0b342 DHW |
139 | #define imm22 disp22 |
140 | struct | |
141 | { | |
839df5c3 | 142 | unsigned int _OP:2; |
2fa0b342 DHW |
143 | unsigned int DISP30:30; |
144 | #define disp30 call.DISP30 | |
145 | } call; | |
146 | }; | |
147 | ||
148 | /* Nonzero if INSN is the opcode for a delayed branch. */ | |
149 | static int | |
150 | is_delayed_branch (insn) | |
151 | union sparc_insn insn; | |
152 | { | |
153 | unsigned int i; | |
154 | ||
155 | for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i) | |
156 | { | |
157 | const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i]; | |
158 | if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match | |
159 | && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0 | |
bb50293f | 160 | && (opcode->flags&F_DELAYED)) |
2fa0b342 DHW |
161 | return 1; |
162 | } | |
163 | return 0; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | static int opcodes_sorted = 0; | |
167 | ||
168 | /* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on STREAM. */ | |
169 | int | |
170 | print_insn_sparc (memaddr, buffer, stream) | |
171 | bfd_vma memaddr; | |
172 | bfd_byte *buffer; | |
173 | FILE *stream; | |
174 | ||
175 | { | |
176 | union sparc_insn insn; | |
177 | ||
178 | register unsigned int i; | |
179 | ||
180 | if (!opcodes_sorted) | |
181 | { | |
182 | static int compare_opcodes (); | |
183 | qsort ((char *) sparc_opcodes, NUMOPCODES, | |
184 | sizeof (sparc_opcodes[0]), compare_opcodes); | |
185 | opcodes_sorted = 1; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | memcpy(&insn,buffer, sizeof (insn)); | |
189 | ||
190 | for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i) | |
191 | { | |
192 | const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i]; | |
193 | if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match | |
194 | && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0) | |
195 | { | |
196 | /* Nonzero means that we have found an instruction which has | |
197 | the effect of adding or or'ing the imm13 field to rs1. */ | |
198 | int imm_added_to_rs1 = 0; | |
199 | ||
200 | /* Nonzero means that we have found a plus sign in the args | |
201 | field of the opcode table. */ | |
202 | int found_plus = 0; | |
203 | ||
204 | /* Do we have an 'or' instruction where rs1 is the same | |
205 | as rsd, and which has the i bit set? */ | |
206 | if (opcode->match == 0x80102000 | |
207 | && insn.rs1 == insn.rd) | |
208 | imm_added_to_rs1 = 1; | |
209 | ||
210 | if (index (opcode->args, 'S') != 0) | |
211 | /* Reject the special case for `set'. | |
212 | The real `sethi' will match. */ | |
213 | continue; | |
214 | if (insn.rs1 != insn.rd | |
215 | && index (opcode->args, 'r') != 0) | |
216 | /* Can't do simple format if source and dest are different. */ | |
217 | continue; | |
218 | ||
219 | fputs (opcode->name, stream); | |
220 | ||
221 | { | |
222 | register const char *s; | |
223 | ||
224 | if (opcode->args[0] != ',') | |
225 | fputs (" ", stream); | |
839df5c3 RP |
226 | for (s = opcode->args; *s != '\0'; ++s) { |
227 | while (*s == ',') { | |
228 | fputs (",", stream); | |
2fa0b342 | 229 | ++s; |
2fa0b342 | 230 | |
839df5c3 RP |
231 | switch (*s) { |
232 | case 'a': | |
233 | fputs ("a", stream); | |
234 | ++s; | |
235 | continue; | |
236 | #ifndef NO_V9 | |
237 | case 'N': | |
238 | fputs("pn", stream); | |
239 | ++s; | |
240 | continue; | |
241 | ||
242 | case 'T': | |
243 | fputs("pt", stream); | |
244 | ++s; | |
245 | continue; | |
246 | #endif /* NO_V9 */ | |
247 | ||
248 | default: | |
249 | break; | |
250 | } /* switch on arg */ | |
251 | } /* while there are comma started args */ | |
252 | ||
253 | fputs (" ", stream); | |
254 | ||
2fa0b342 DHW |
255 | switch (*s) |
256 | { | |
257 | case '+': | |
258 | found_plus = 1; | |
259 | ||
260 | /* note fall-through */ | |
261 | default: | |
262 | fprintf (stream, "%c", *s); | |
263 | break; | |
264 | ||
265 | case '#': | |
266 | fputs ("0", stream); | |
267 | break; | |
268 | ||
269 | #define reg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%%s", reg_names[n]) | |
270 | case '1': | |
271 | case 'r': | |
272 | reg (insn.rs1); | |
273 | break; | |
274 | ||
275 | case '2': | |
276 | reg (insn.rs2); | |
277 | break; | |
278 | ||
279 | case 'd': | |
280 | reg (insn.rd); | |
281 | break; | |
282 | #undef reg | |
283 | ||
284 | #define freg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%%s", freg_names[n]) | |
285 | case 'e': | |
286 | freg (insn.rs1); | |
287 | break; | |
288 | ||
289 | case 'f': | |
290 | freg (insn.rs2); | |
291 | break; | |
292 | ||
293 | case 'g': | |
294 | freg (insn.rd); | |
295 | break; | |
296 | #undef freg | |
297 | ||
298 | #define creg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%c%u", (unsigned int) (n)) | |
299 | case 'b': | |
300 | creg (insn.rs1); | |
301 | break; | |
302 | ||
303 | case 'c': | |
304 | creg (insn.rs2); | |
305 | break; | |
306 | ||
307 | case 'D': | |
308 | creg (insn.rd); | |
309 | break; | |
310 | #undef creg | |
311 | ||
312 | case 'h': | |
313 | fprintf (stream, "%%hi(%#x)", | |
314 | (unsigned int) insn.imm22 << 10); | |
315 | break; | |
316 | ||
317 | case 'i': | |
318 | { | |
319 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend | |
320 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ | |
321 | int imm = ((int) insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19; | |
322 | ||
323 | /* Check to see whether we have a 1+i, and take | |
324 | note of that fact. | |
325 | ||
326 | Note: because of the way we sort the table, | |
327 | we will be matching 1+i rather than i+1, | |
328 | so it is OK to assume that i is after +, | |
329 | not before it. */ | |
330 | if (found_plus) | |
331 | imm_added_to_rs1 = 1; | |
332 | ||
333 | if (imm <= 9) | |
334 | fprintf (stream, "%d", imm); | |
335 | else | |
336 | fprintf (stream, "%#x", (unsigned) imm); | |
337 | } | |
338 | break; | |
339 | ||
839df5c3 RP |
340 | #ifndef NO_V9 |
341 | case 'k': | |
342 | print_address ((bfd_vma) | |
343 | (memaddr | |
344 | + (((int) insn.disp14 << 18) >> 18) * 4), | |
345 | stream); | |
346 | break; | |
347 | ||
348 | case 'K': | |
349 | print_address ((bfd_vma) | |
350 | (memaddr | |
351 | + (((int) insn.disp21 << 11) >> 11) * 4), | |
352 | stream); | |
353 | break; | |
354 | ||
355 | case 'Y': | |
356 | fputs ("%amr", stream); | |
357 | break; | |
358 | ||
359 | #endif /* NO_V9 */ | |
360 | ||
361 | case 'M': | |
362 | fprintf(stream, "%%asr%d", insn.rs1); | |
363 | break; | |
364 | ||
365 | case 'm': | |
366 | fprintf(stream, "%%asr%d", insn.rd); | |
367 | break; | |
368 | ||
369 | case 'L': | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
370 | print_address ((bfd_vma) memaddr + insn.disp30 * 4, |
371 | stream); | |
372 | break; | |
373 | ||
374 | case 'l': | |
375 | if ((insn.code >> 22) == 0) | |
376 | /* Special case for `unimp'. Don't try to turn | |
377 | it's operand into a function offset. */ | |
378 | fprintf (stream, "%#x", | |
379 | (unsigned) (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10)); | |
380 | else | |
381 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend | |
382 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ | |
383 | print_address ((bfd_vma) | |
384 | (memaddr | |
385 | + (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10) * 4), | |
386 | stream); | |
387 | break; | |
388 | ||
389 | case 'A': | |
390 | fprintf (stream, "(%d)", (int) insn.asi); | |
391 | break; | |
392 | ||
393 | case 'C': | |
394 | fputs ("%csr", stream); | |
395 | break; | |
396 | ||
397 | case 'F': | |
398 | fputs ("%fsr", stream); | |
399 | break; | |
400 | ||
401 | case 'p': | |
402 | fputs ("%psr", stream); | |
403 | break; | |
404 | ||
405 | case 'q': | |
406 | fputs ("%fq", stream); | |
407 | break; | |
408 | ||
409 | case 'Q': | |
410 | fputs ("%cq", stream); | |
411 | break; | |
412 | ||
413 | case 't': | |
414 | fputs ("%tbr", stream); | |
415 | break; | |
416 | ||
417 | case 'w': | |
418 | fputs ("%wim", stream); | |
419 | break; | |
420 | ||
421 | case 'y': | |
422 | fputs ("%y", stream); | |
423 | break; | |
424 | } | |
425 | } | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | /* If we are adding or or'ing something to rs1, then | |
429 | check to see whether the previous instruction was | |
430 | a sethi to the same register as in the sethi. | |
431 | If so, attempt to print the result of the add or | |
432 | or (in this context add and or do the same thing) | |
433 | and its symbolic value. */ | |
434 | if (imm_added_to_rs1) | |
435 | { | |
436 | union sparc_insn prev_insn; | |
437 | int errcode; | |
438 | ||
439 | memcpy(&prev_insn, buffer -4, sizeof (prev_insn)); | |
440 | ||
441 | if (errcode == 0) | |
442 | { | |
443 | /* If it is a delayed branch, we need to look at the | |
444 | instruction before the delayed branch. This handles | |
445 | sequences such as | |
446 | ||
447 | sethi %o1, %hi(_foo), %o1 | |
448 | call _printf | |
449 | or %o1, %lo(_foo), %o1 | |
450 | */ | |
451 | ||
452 | if (is_delayed_branch (prev_insn)) | |
453 | memcpy(&prev_insn, buffer - 8, sizeof(prev_insn)); | |
454 | ||
455 | } | |
456 | ||
457 | /* If there was a problem reading memory, then assume | |
458 | the previous instruction was not sethi. */ | |
459 | if (errcode == 0) | |
460 | { | |
461 | /* Is it sethi to the same register? */ | |
462 | if ((prev_insn.code & 0xc1c00000) == 0x01000000 | |
463 | && prev_insn.rd == insn.rs1) | |
464 | { | |
465 | fprintf (stream, "\t! "); | |
466 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend | |
467 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ | |
468 | print_address (((int) prev_insn.imm22 << 10) | |
469 | | (insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19, stream); | |
470 | } | |
471 | } | |
472 | } | |
473 | ||
474 | return sizeof (insn); | |
475 | } | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
75a082e2 | 478 | fprintf (stream, "%#8x", insn.code); |
2fa0b342 DHW |
479 | return sizeof (insn); |
480 | } | |
481 | ||
482 | ||
483 | /* Compare opcodes A and B. */ | |
484 | ||
485 | static int | |
486 | compare_opcodes (a, b) | |
487 | char *a, *b; | |
488 | { | |
489 | struct sparc_opcode *op0 = (struct sparc_opcode *) a; | |
490 | struct sparc_opcode *op1 = (struct sparc_opcode *) b; | |
491 | unsigned long int match0 = op0->match, match1 = op1->match; | |
492 | unsigned long int lose0 = op0->lose, lose1 = op1->lose; | |
493 | register unsigned int i; | |
494 | ||
495 | /* If a bit is set in both match and lose, there is something | |
496 | wrong with the opcode table. */ | |
497 | if (match0 & lose0) | |
498 | { | |
499 | fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8lx, %#.8lx\n", | |
500 | op0->name, match0, lose0); | |
501 | op0->lose &= ~op0->match; | |
502 | lose0 = op0->lose; | |
503 | } | |
504 | ||
505 | if (match1 & lose1) | |
506 | { | |
507 | fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8lx, %#.8lx\n", | |
508 | op1->name, match1, lose1); | |
509 | op1->lose &= ~op1->match; | |
510 | lose1 = op1->lose; | |
511 | } | |
512 | ||
513 | /* Because the bits that are variable in one opcode are constant in | |
514 | another, it is important to order the opcodes in the right order. */ | |
515 | for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) | |
516 | { | |
517 | unsigned long int x = 1 << i; | |
518 | int x0 = (match0 & x) != 0; | |
519 | int x1 = (match1 & x) != 0; | |
520 | ||
521 | if (x0 != x1) | |
522 | return x1 - x0; | |
523 | } | |
524 | ||
525 | for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) | |
526 | { | |
527 | unsigned long int x = 1 << i; | |
528 | int x0 = (lose0 & x) != 0; | |
529 | int x1 = (lose1 & x) != 0; | |
530 | ||
531 | if (x0 != x1) | |
532 | return x1 - x0; | |
533 | } | |
534 | ||
535 | /* They are functionally equal. So as long as the opcode table is | |
536 | valid, we can put whichever one first we want, on aesthetic grounds. */ | |
537 | { | |
538 | int length_diff = strlen (op0->args) - strlen (op1->args); | |
539 | if (length_diff != 0) | |
540 | /* Put the one with fewer arguments first. */ | |
541 | return length_diff; | |
542 | } | |
543 | ||
544 | /* Put 1+i before i+1. */ | |
545 | { | |
546 | char *p0 = (char *) index(op0->args, '+'); | |
547 | char *p1 = (char *) index(op1->args, '+'); | |
548 | ||
549 | if (p0 && p1) | |
550 | { | |
551 | /* There is a plus in both operands. Note that a plus | |
552 | sign cannot be the first character in args, | |
553 | so the following [-1]'s are valid. */ | |
554 | if (p0[-1] == 'i' && p1[1] == 'i') | |
555 | /* op0 is i+1 and op1 is 1+i, so op1 goes first. */ | |
556 | return 1; | |
557 | if (p0[1] == 'i' && p1[-1] == 'i') | |
558 | /* op0 is 1+i and op1 is i+1, so op0 goes first. */ | |
559 | return -1; | |
560 | } | |
561 | } | |
562 | ||
563 | /* They are, as far as we can tell, identical. | |
564 | Since qsort may have rearranged the table partially, there is | |
565 | no way to tell which one was first in the opcode table as | |
566 | written, so just say there are equal. */ | |
567 | return 0; | |
568 | } |