Handle new v9 insn argument codes, and delete support for obsolete ones.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / sparc-pinsn.c
CommitLineData
2fa0b342 1/* disassemble sparc instructions for objdump
d8474a9b 2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2fa0b342
DHW
3
4
5This file is part of the binutils.
6
7The binutils are free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
d8474a9b 9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
2fa0b342
DHW
10any later version.
11
12The binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with the binutils; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
2a5f387b 21#include "bfd.h"
2fa0b342 22#include "sysdep.h"
17e6f61f 23#include <stdio.h>
4aa58a0a 24#include "opcode/sparc.h"
5a77e916 25#include "objdump.h"
2fa0b342
DHW
26extern int print_address();
27
28static char *reg_names[] =
29 { "g0", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g6", "g7",
30 "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "sp", "o7",
31 "l0", "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7",
32 "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5", "fp", "i7",
33 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
34 "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
35 "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
36 "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
37 "y", "psr", "wim", "tbr", "pc", "npc", "fpsr", "cpsr" };
38
39#define freg_names (&reg_names[4 * 8])
40
41union sparc_insn
42 {
43 unsigned long int code;
44 struct
45 {
839df5c3
RP
46 unsigned int _OP:2;
47#define op ldst._OP
48 unsigned int _RD:5;
49#define rd ldst._RD
2fa0b342 50 unsigned int op3:6;
839df5c3
RP
51 unsigned int _RS1:5;
52#define rs1 ldst._RS1
2fa0b342 53 unsigned int i:1;
839df5c3
RP
54 unsigned int _ASI:8;
55#define asi ldst._ASI
56 unsigned int _RS2:5;
57#define rs2 ldst._RS2
2fa0b342
DHW
58#define shcnt rs2
59 } ldst;
60 struct
61 {
839df5c3 62 unsigned int _OP:2, _RD:5, op3:6, _RS1:5, i:1;
2fa0b342
DHW
63 unsigned int IMM13:13;
64#define imm13 IMM13.IMM13
65 } IMM13;
66 struct
67 {
839df5c3 68 unsigned int _OP:2;
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DHW
69 unsigned int a:1;
70 unsigned int cond:4;
71 unsigned int op2:3;
72 unsigned int DISP22:22;
73#define disp22 branch.DISP22
74 } branch;
839df5c3
RP
75#ifndef NO_V9
76 struct
77 {
78 unsigned int _OP:2, _RD:5, op3:6, _RS1:5;
79 unsigned int DISP14:14;
80#define disp14 DISP14.DISP14
81 } DISP14;
82 struct
83 {
84 unsigned int _OP:2;
85 unsigned int a:1;
86 unsigned int cond:4;
87 unsigned int op2:3;
88 unsigned int p:1;
89 unsigned int DISP21:21;
c64cf848 90#define disp21 branch2.DISP21
839df5c3
RP
91 } branch2;
92#endif /* NO_V9 */
93
2fa0b342
DHW
94#define imm22 disp22
95 struct
96 {
839df5c3 97 unsigned int _OP:2;
320484bf
RP
98 unsigned int _DISP30:30;
99#define disp30 call._DISP30
2fa0b342
DHW
100 } call;
101 };
102
103/* Nonzero if INSN is the opcode for a delayed branch. */
104static int
105is_delayed_branch (insn)
106 union sparc_insn insn;
107{
108 unsigned int i;
109
110 for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i)
111 {
112 const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i];
113 if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match
114 && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0
bb50293f 115 && (opcode->flags&F_DELAYED))
2fa0b342
DHW
116 return 1;
117 }
118 return 0;
119}
120
121static int opcodes_sorted = 0;
122
123/* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on STREAM. */
124int
125print_insn_sparc (memaddr, buffer, stream)
126 bfd_vma memaddr;
127 bfd_byte *buffer;
128 FILE *stream;
129
130{
131 union sparc_insn insn;
132
133 register unsigned int i;
134
135 if (!opcodes_sorted)
136 {
137 static int compare_opcodes ();
138 qsort ((char *) sparc_opcodes, NUMOPCODES,
139 sizeof (sparc_opcodes[0]), compare_opcodes);
140 opcodes_sorted = 1;
141 }
142
143memcpy(&insn,buffer, sizeof (insn));
144
145 for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i)
146 {
147 const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i];
148 if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match
149 && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0)
150 {
151 /* Nonzero means that we have found an instruction which has
152 the effect of adding or or'ing the imm13 field to rs1. */
153 int imm_added_to_rs1 = 0;
154
155 /* Nonzero means that we have found a plus sign in the args
156 field of the opcode table. */
157 int found_plus = 0;
158
159 /* Do we have an 'or' instruction where rs1 is the same
160 as rsd, and which has the i bit set? */
161 if (opcode->match == 0x80102000
162 && insn.rs1 == insn.rd)
163 imm_added_to_rs1 = 1;
164
165 if (index (opcode->args, 'S') != 0)
166 /* Reject the special case for `set'.
167 The real `sethi' will match. */
168 continue;
169 if (insn.rs1 != insn.rd
170 && index (opcode->args, 'r') != 0)
171 /* Can't do simple format if source and dest are different. */
172 continue;
173
174 fputs (opcode->name, stream);
175
176 {
177 register const char *s;
178
179 if (opcode->args[0] != ',')
180 fputs (" ", stream);
76d89cb1
MT
181 for (s = opcode->args; *s != '\0'; ++s)
182 {
183 while (*s == ',')
184 {
185 fputs (",", stream);
186 ++s;
187
188 switch (*s) {
189 case 'a':
190 fputs ("a", stream);
191 ++s;
192 continue;
839df5c3 193#ifndef NO_V9
76d89cb1
MT
194 case 'N':
195 fputs("pn", stream);
196 ++s;
197 continue;
198
199 case 'T':
200 fputs("pt", stream);
201 ++s;
202 continue;
203#endif /* NO_V9 */
204
205 default:
206 break;
207 } /* switch on arg */
208 } /* while there are comma started args */
839df5c3
RP
209
210 fputs (" ", stream);
211
2fa0b342
DHW
212 switch (*s)
213 {
214 case '+':
215 found_plus = 1;
216
217 /* note fall-through */
218 default:
219 fprintf (stream, "%c", *s);
220 break;
221
222 case '#':
223 fputs ("0", stream);
224 break;
225
226#define reg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%%s", reg_names[n])
227 case '1':
228 case 'r':
229 reg (insn.rs1);
230 break;
231
232 case '2':
233 reg (insn.rs2);
234 break;
235
236 case 'd':
237 reg (insn.rd);
238 break;
239#undef reg
240
241#define freg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%%s", freg_names[n])
242 case 'e':
6f34472d
PB
243 case 'v': /* double/even */
244 case 'V': /* quad/multiple of 4 */
2fa0b342
DHW
245 freg (insn.rs1);
246 break;
247
248 case 'f':
6f34472d
PB
249 case 'B': /* double/even */
250 case 'R': /* quad/multiple of 4 */
2fa0b342
DHW
251 freg (insn.rs2);
252 break;
253
254 case 'g':
6f34472d
PB
255 case 'H': /* double/even */
256 case 'J': /* quad/multiple of 4 */
2fa0b342
DHW
257 freg (insn.rd);
258 break;
259#undef freg
260
261#define creg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%c%u", (unsigned int) (n))
262 case 'b':
263 creg (insn.rs1);
264 break;
265
266 case 'c':
267 creg (insn.rs2);
268 break;
269
270 case 'D':
271 creg (insn.rd);
272 break;
273#undef creg
274
275 case 'h':
276 fprintf (stream, "%%hi(%#x)",
76d89cb1 277 (unsigned int) insn.imm22 << 10);
2fa0b342
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278 break;
279
280 case 'i':
281 {
282 /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend
283 when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */
284 int imm = ((int) insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19;
285
286 /* Check to see whether we have a 1+i, and take
287 note of that fact.
76d89cb1 288
2fa0b342
DHW
289 Note: because of the way we sort the table,
290 we will be matching 1+i rather than i+1,
291 so it is OK to assume that i is after +,
292 not before it. */
293 if (found_plus)
294 imm_added_to_rs1 = 1;
295
296 if (imm <= 9)
297 fprintf (stream, "%d", imm);
298 else
299 fprintf (stream, "%#x", (unsigned) imm);
300 }
301 break;
302
839df5c3 303#ifndef NO_V9
93fd00fb
JW
304 case 'I': /* 11 bit immediate. */
305 case 'j': /* 10 bit immediate. */
306 {
307 /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend
308 when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */
309 int imm;
310
311 if (*s == 'I')
312 imm = ((int) insn.imm13 << 21) >> 21;
313 else
314 imm = ((int) insn.imm13 << 22) >> 22;
315
316 /* Check to see whether we have a 1+i, and take
317 note of that fact.
318
319 Note: because of the way we sort the table,
320 we will be matching 1+i rather than i+1,
321 so it is OK to assume that i is after +,
322 not before it. */
323 if (found_plus)
324 imm_added_to_rs1 = 1;
325
326 if (imm <= 9)
327 fprintf (stream, "%d", imm);
328 else
329 fprintf (stream, "%#x", (unsigned) imm);
330 }
331 break;
332
333
334
335
839df5c3
RP
336 case 'k':
337 print_address ((bfd_vma)
338 (memaddr
339 + (((int) insn.disp14 << 18) >> 18) * 4),
340 stream);
341 break;
342
5f4d1571 343 case 'G':
839df5c3
RP
344 print_address ((bfd_vma)
345 (memaddr
5f4d1571
MT
346 /* We use only 19 of the 21 bits. */
347 + (((int) insn.disp21 << 13) >> 13) * 4),
839df5c3
RP
348 stream);
349 break;
350
5f4d1571
MT
351 case '6':
352 case '7':
353 case '8':
354 case '9':
355 fprintf (stream, "fcc%c", *s - '6' + '0');
356 break;
357
358 case 'z':
359 fputs ("icc", stream);
360 break;
361
362 case 'Z':
363 fputs ("xcc", stream);
364 break;
93fd00fb
JW
365
366 case 'E':
367 fputs ("%ccr", stream);
368 break;
369
370 case 's':
371 fputs ("%fprs", stream);
372 break;
76d89cb1 373#endif /* NO_V9 */
839df5c3 374
76d89cb1 375 case 'M':
839df5c3
RP
376 fprintf(stream, "%%asr%d", insn.rs1);
377 break;
378
76d89cb1 379 case 'm':
839df5c3
RP
380 fprintf(stream, "%%asr%d", insn.rd);
381 break;
382
76d89cb1 383 case 'L':
2fa0b342
DHW
384 print_address ((bfd_vma) memaddr + insn.disp30 * 4,
385 stream);
386 break;
387
388 case 'l':
389 if ((insn.code >> 22) == 0)
390 /* Special case for `unimp'. Don't try to turn
391 it's operand into a function offset. */
392 fprintf (stream, "%#x",
76d89cb1 393 (unsigned) (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10));
2fa0b342
DHW
394 else
395 /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend
396 when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */
397 print_address ((bfd_vma)
398 (memaddr
399 + (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10) * 4),
400 stream);
401 break;
402
403 case 'A':
404 fprintf (stream, "(%d)", (int) insn.asi);
405 break;
406
407 case 'C':
408 fputs ("%csr", stream);
409 break;
410
411 case 'F':
412 fputs ("%fsr", stream);
413 break;
414
415 case 'p':
416 fputs ("%psr", stream);
417 break;
418
419 case 'q':
420 fputs ("%fq", stream);
421 break;
422
423 case 'Q':
424 fputs ("%cq", stream);
425 break;
426
427 case 't':
428 fputs ("%tbr", stream);
429 break;
430
431 case 'w':
432 fputs ("%wim", stream);
433 break;
434
435 case 'y':
436 fputs ("%y", stream);
437 break;
438 }
439 }
440 }
441
442 /* If we are adding or or'ing something to rs1, then
443 check to see whether the previous instruction was
444 a sethi to the same register as in the sethi.
445 If so, attempt to print the result of the add or
446 or (in this context add and or do the same thing)
447 and its symbolic value. */
448 if (imm_added_to_rs1)
449 {
450 union sparc_insn prev_insn;
5a77e916 451 int errcode = 0;
2fa0b342
DHW
452
453 memcpy(&prev_insn, buffer -4, sizeof (prev_insn));
454
455 if (errcode == 0)
456 {
457 /* If it is a delayed branch, we need to look at the
458 instruction before the delayed branch. This handles
459 sequences such as
460
461 sethi %o1, %hi(_foo), %o1
462 call _printf
463 or %o1, %lo(_foo), %o1
464 */
465
466 if (is_delayed_branch (prev_insn))
467 memcpy(&prev_insn, buffer - 8, sizeof(prev_insn));
468
469 }
470
471 /* If there was a problem reading memory, then assume
472 the previous instruction was not sethi. */
473 if (errcode == 0)
474 {
475 /* Is it sethi to the same register? */
476 if ((prev_insn.code & 0xc1c00000) == 0x01000000
477 && prev_insn.rd == insn.rs1)
478 {
479 fprintf (stream, "\t! ");
480 /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend
481 when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */
482 print_address (((int) prev_insn.imm22 << 10)
483 | (insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19, stream);
484 }
485 }
486 }
487
488 return sizeof (insn);
489 }
490 }
491
75a082e2 492 fprintf (stream, "%#8x", insn.code);
2fa0b342
DHW
493 return sizeof (insn);
494}
495
496
497/* Compare opcodes A and B. */
498
499static int
500compare_opcodes (a, b)
501 char *a, *b;
502{
503 struct sparc_opcode *op0 = (struct sparc_opcode *) a;
504 struct sparc_opcode *op1 = (struct sparc_opcode *) b;
505 unsigned long int match0 = op0->match, match1 = op1->match;
506 unsigned long int lose0 = op0->lose, lose1 = op1->lose;
507 register unsigned int i;
508
509 /* If a bit is set in both match and lose, there is something
510 wrong with the opcode table. */
511 if (match0 & lose0)
512 {
513 fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8lx, %#.8lx\n",
514 op0->name, match0, lose0);
515 op0->lose &= ~op0->match;
516 lose0 = op0->lose;
517 }
518
519 if (match1 & lose1)
520 {
521 fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8lx, %#.8lx\n",
522 op1->name, match1, lose1);
523 op1->lose &= ~op1->match;
524 lose1 = op1->lose;
525 }
526
527 /* Because the bits that are variable in one opcode are constant in
528 another, it is important to order the opcodes in the right order. */
529 for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
530 {
531 unsigned long int x = 1 << i;
532 int x0 = (match0 & x) != 0;
533 int x1 = (match1 & x) != 0;
534
535 if (x0 != x1)
536 return x1 - x0;
537 }
538
539 for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
540 {
541 unsigned long int x = 1 << i;
542 int x0 = (lose0 & x) != 0;
543 int x1 = (lose1 & x) != 0;
544
545 if (x0 != x1)
546 return x1 - x0;
547 }
548
549 /* They are functionally equal. So as long as the opcode table is
550 valid, we can put whichever one first we want, on aesthetic grounds. */
551 {
552 int length_diff = strlen (op0->args) - strlen (op1->args);
553 if (length_diff != 0)
554 /* Put the one with fewer arguments first. */
555 return length_diff;
556 }
557
558 /* Put 1+i before i+1. */
559 {
560 char *p0 = (char *) index(op0->args, '+');
561 char *p1 = (char *) index(op1->args, '+');
562
563 if (p0 && p1)
564 {
565 /* There is a plus in both operands. Note that a plus
566 sign cannot be the first character in args,
567 so the following [-1]'s are valid. */
568 if (p0[-1] == 'i' && p1[1] == 'i')
569 /* op0 is i+1 and op1 is 1+i, so op1 goes first. */
570 return 1;
571 if (p0[1] == 'i' && p1[-1] == 'i')
572 /* op0 is 1+i and op1 is i+1, so op0 goes first. */
573 return -1;
574 }
575 }
576
577 /* They are, as far as we can tell, identical.
578 Since qsort may have rearranged the table partially, there is
579 no way to tell which one was first in the opcode table as
580 written, so just say there are equal. */
581 return 0;
582}
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