block: update documentation for deadline fifo_batch tunable
[deliverable/linux.git] / block / blk-merge.c
CommitLineData
d6d48196
JA
1/*
2 * Functions related to segment and merge handling
3 */
4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/bio.h>
7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
8#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
9
10#include "blk.h"
11
12void blk_recalc_rq_sectors(struct request *rq, int nsect)
13{
e17fc0a1 14 if (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_discard_rq(rq)) {
d6d48196
JA
15 rq->hard_sector += nsect;
16 rq->hard_nr_sectors -= nsect;
17
18 /*
19 * Move the I/O submission pointers ahead if required.
20 */
21 if ((rq->nr_sectors >= rq->hard_nr_sectors) &&
22 (rq->sector <= rq->hard_sector)) {
23 rq->sector = rq->hard_sector;
24 rq->nr_sectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors;
25 rq->hard_cur_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(rq->bio);
26 rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->hard_cur_sectors;
27 rq->buffer = bio_data(rq->bio);
28 }
29
30 /*
31 * if total number of sectors is less than the first segment
32 * size, something has gone terribly wrong
33 */
34 if (rq->nr_sectors < rq->current_nr_sectors) {
6728cb0e 35 printk(KERN_ERR "blk: request botched\n");
d6d48196
JA
36 rq->nr_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
37 }
38 }
39}
40
41void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
42{
43 int nr_phys_segs;
44 int nr_hw_segs;
45 unsigned int phys_size;
46 unsigned int hw_size;
47 struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
48 int seg_size;
49 int hw_seg_size;
50 int cluster;
51 struct req_iterator iter;
52 int high, highprv = 1;
53 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
54
55 if (!rq->bio)
56 return;
57
75ad23bc 58 cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
d6d48196
JA
59 hw_seg_size = seg_size = 0;
60 phys_size = hw_size = nr_phys_segs = nr_hw_segs = 0;
61 rq_for_each_segment(bv, rq, iter) {
62 /*
63 * the trick here is making sure that a high page is never
64 * considered part of another segment, since that might
65 * change with the bounce page.
66 */
67 high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) > q->bounce_pfn;
68 if (high || highprv)
69 goto new_hw_segment;
70 if (cluster) {
71 if (seg_size + bv->bv_len > q->max_segment_size)
72 goto new_segment;
73 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv))
74 goto new_segment;
75 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv))
76 goto new_segment;
77 if (BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len))
78 goto new_hw_segment;
79
80 seg_size += bv->bv_len;
81 hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len;
82 bvprv = bv;
83 continue;
84 }
85new_segment:
86 if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv) &&
87 !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len))
88 hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len;
89 else {
90new_hw_segment:
91 if (nr_hw_segs == 1 &&
92 hw_seg_size > rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size)
93 rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size;
94 hw_seg_size = BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(bv) + bv->bv_len;
95 nr_hw_segs++;
96 }
97
98 nr_phys_segs++;
99 bvprv = bv;
100 seg_size = bv->bv_len;
101 highprv = high;
102 }
103
104 if (nr_hw_segs == 1 &&
105 hw_seg_size > rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size)
106 rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size;
107 if (hw_seg_size > rq->biotail->bi_hw_back_size)
108 rq->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = hw_seg_size;
109 rq->nr_phys_segments = nr_phys_segs;
110 rq->nr_hw_segments = nr_hw_segs;
111}
112
113void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
114{
115 struct request rq;
116 struct bio *nxt = bio->bi_next;
117 rq.q = q;
118 rq.bio = rq.biotail = bio;
119 bio->bi_next = NULL;
120 blk_recalc_rq_segments(&rq);
121 bio->bi_next = nxt;
122 bio->bi_phys_segments = rq.nr_phys_segments;
123 bio->bi_hw_segments = rq.nr_hw_segments;
124 bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
125}
126EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_recount_segments);
127
128static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
129 struct bio *nxt)
130{
75ad23bc 131 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags))
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JA
132 return 0;
133
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JA
134 if (bio->bi_size + nxt->bi_size > q->max_segment_size)
135 return 0;
136
e17fc0a1
DW
137 if (!bio_has_data(bio))
138 return 1;
139
140 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)))
141 return 0;
142
d6d48196 143 /*
e17fc0a1 144 * bio and nxt are contiguous in memory; check if the queue allows
d6d48196
JA
145 * these two to be merged into one
146 */
147 if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt))
148 return 1;
149
150 return 0;
151}
152
153static int blk_hw_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
154 struct bio *nxt)
155{
2cdf79ca 156 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
d6d48196 157 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
2cdf79ca 158 if (!bio_flagged(nxt, BIO_SEG_VALID))
d6d48196 159 blk_recount_segments(q, nxt);
e17fc0a1
DW
160 if (bio_has_data(bio) &&
161 (!BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)) ||
162 BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(bio->bi_hw_back_size + nxt->bi_hw_front_size)))
d6d48196
JA
163 return 0;
164 if (bio->bi_hw_back_size + nxt->bi_hw_front_size > q->max_segment_size)
165 return 0;
166
167 return 1;
168}
169
170/*
171 * map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
172 * must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
173 */
174int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
175 struct scatterlist *sglist)
176{
177 struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
178 struct req_iterator iter;
179 struct scatterlist *sg;
180 int nsegs, cluster;
181
182 nsegs = 0;
75ad23bc 183 cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
d6d48196
JA
184
185 /*
186 * for each bio in rq
187 */
188 bvprv = NULL;
189 sg = NULL;
190 rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
191 int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
192
193 if (bvprv && cluster) {
194 if (sg->length + nbytes > q->max_segment_size)
195 goto new_segment;
196
197 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
198 goto new_segment;
199 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bvec))
200 goto new_segment;
201
202 sg->length += nbytes;
203 } else {
204new_segment:
205 if (!sg)
206 sg = sglist;
207 else {
208 /*
209 * If the driver previously mapped a shorter
210 * list, we could see a termination bit
211 * prematurely unless it fully inits the sg
212 * table on each mapping. We KNOW that there
213 * must be more entries here or the driver
214 * would be buggy, so force clear the
215 * termination bit to avoid doing a full
216 * sg_init_table() in drivers for each command.
217 */
218 sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
219 sg = sg_next(sg);
220 }
221
222 sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset);
223 nsegs++;
224 }
225 bvprv = bvec;
226 } /* segments in rq */
227
f18573ab
FT
228
229 if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY_USER) &&
230 (rq->data_len & q->dma_pad_mask)) {
231 unsigned int pad_len = (q->dma_pad_mask & ~rq->data_len) + 1;
232
233 sg->length += pad_len;
234 rq->extra_len += pad_len;
235 }
236
2fb98e84 237 if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
db0a2e00
TH
238 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)
239 memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
240
d6d48196
JA
241 sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
242 sg = sg_next(sg);
243 sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(q->dma_drain_buffer),
244 q->dma_drain_size,
245 ((unsigned long)q->dma_drain_buffer) &
246 (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
247 nsegs++;
7a85f889 248 rq->extra_len += q->dma_drain_size;
d6d48196
JA
249 }
250
251 if (sg)
252 sg_mark_end(sg);
253
254 return nsegs;
255}
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JA
256EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
257
258static inline int ll_new_mergeable(struct request_queue *q,
259 struct request *req,
260 struct bio *bio)
261{
262 int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
263
264 if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
265 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
266 if (req == q->last_merge)
267 q->last_merge = NULL;
268 return 0;
269 }
270
271 /*
272 * A hw segment is just getting larger, bump just the phys
273 * counter.
274 */
275 req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
276 return 1;
277}
278
279static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
280 struct request *req,
281 struct bio *bio)
282{
283 int nr_hw_segs = bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
284 int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
285
286 if (req->nr_hw_segments + nr_hw_segs > q->max_hw_segments
287 || req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
288 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
289 if (req == q->last_merge)
290 q->last_merge = NULL;
291 return 0;
292 }
293
294 /*
295 * This will form the start of a new hw segment. Bump both
296 * counters.
297 */
298 req->nr_hw_segments += nr_hw_segs;
299 req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
300 return 1;
301}
302
303int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
304 struct bio *bio)
305{
306 unsigned short max_sectors;
307 int len;
308
309 if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
310 max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
311 else
312 max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
313
314 if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
315 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
316 if (req == q->last_merge)
317 q->last_merge = NULL;
318 return 0;
319 }
2cdf79ca 320 if (!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID))
d6d48196 321 blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
2cdf79ca 322 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
d6d48196
JA
323 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
324 len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size + bio->bi_hw_front_size;
e17fc0a1
DW
325 if (!bio_has_data(bio) ||
326 (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(req->biotail), __BVEC_START(bio))
327 && !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len))) {
d6d48196
JA
328 int mergeable = ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio);
329
330 if (mergeable) {
331 if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
332 req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
333 if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1)
334 bio->bi_hw_back_size = len;
335 }
336 return mergeable;
337 }
338
339 return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
340}
341
6728cb0e 342int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
d6d48196
JA
343 struct bio *bio)
344{
345 unsigned short max_sectors;
346 int len;
347
348 if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
349 max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
350 else
351 max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
352
353
354 if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
355 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
356 if (req == q->last_merge)
357 q->last_merge = NULL;
358 return 0;
359 }
360 len = bio->bi_hw_back_size + req->bio->bi_hw_front_size;
2cdf79ca 361 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
d6d48196 362 blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
2cdf79ca 363 if (!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
d6d48196 364 blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
e17fc0a1
DW
365 if (!bio_has_data(bio) ||
366 (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(req->bio)) &&
367 !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len))) {
d6d48196
JA
368 int mergeable = ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio);
369
370 if (mergeable) {
371 if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1)
372 bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
373 if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
374 req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len;
375 }
376 return mergeable;
377 }
378
379 return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
380}
381
382static int ll_merge_requests_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
383 struct request *next)
384{
385 int total_phys_segments;
386 int total_hw_segments;
387
388 /*
389 * First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
390 * requests. Can't merge them if they are.
391 */
392 if (req->special || next->special)
393 return 0;
394
395 /*
396 * Will it become too large?
397 */
398 if ((req->nr_sectors + next->nr_sectors) > q->max_sectors)
399 return 0;
400
401 total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
402 if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio))
403 total_phys_segments--;
404
405 if (total_phys_segments > q->max_phys_segments)
406 return 0;
407
408 total_hw_segments = req->nr_hw_segments + next->nr_hw_segments;
409 if (blk_hw_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
6728cb0e
JA
410 int len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size +
411 next->bio->bi_hw_front_size;
d6d48196
JA
412 /*
413 * propagate the combined length to the end of the requests
414 */
415 if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
416 req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
417 if (next->nr_hw_segments == 1)
418 next->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len;
419 total_hw_segments--;
420 }
421
422 if (total_hw_segments > q->max_hw_segments)
423 return 0;
424
425 /* Merge is OK... */
426 req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
427 req->nr_hw_segments = total_hw_segments;
428 return 1;
429}
430
431/*
432 * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
433 */
434static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
435 struct request *next)
436{
437 if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
438 return 0;
439
440 /*
441 * not contiguous
442 */
443 if (req->sector + req->nr_sectors != next->sector)
444 return 0;
445
446 if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
447 || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
448 || next->special)
449 return 0;
450
7ba1ba12
MP
451 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) != blk_integrity_rq(next))
452 return 0;
453
d6d48196
JA
454 /*
455 * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
456 * from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
457 * will have updated segment counts, update sector
458 * counts here.
459 */
460 if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
461 return 0;
462
463 /*
464 * At this point we have either done a back merge
465 * or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
466 * the merged requests to be the current request
467 * for accounting purposes.
468 */
469 if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
470 req->start_time = next->start_time;
471
472 req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
473 req->biotail = next->biotail;
474
475 req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += next->hard_nr_sectors;
476
477 elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
478
479 if (req->rq_disk) {
6f2576af
JM
480 struct hd_struct *part
481 = get_part(req->rq_disk, req->sector);
d6d48196
JA
482 disk_round_stats(req->rq_disk);
483 req->rq_disk->in_flight--;
6f2576af
JM
484 if (part) {
485 part_round_stats(part);
486 part->in_flight--;
487 }
d6d48196
JA
488 }
489
490 req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
491
492 __blk_put_request(q, next);
493 return 1;
494}
495
496int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
497{
498 struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
499
500 if (next)
501 return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
502
503 return 0;
504}
505
506int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
507{
508 struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
509
510 if (prev)
511 return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
512
513 return 0;
514}
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