Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
e43473b7 VG |
1 | /* |
2 | * Interface for controlling IO bandwidth on a request queue | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/bio.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/blktrace_api.h> | |
12 | #include "blk-cgroup.h" | |
bc9fcbf9 | 13 | #include "blk.h" |
e43473b7 VG |
14 | |
15 | /* Max dispatch from a group in 1 round */ | |
16 | static int throtl_grp_quantum = 8; | |
17 | ||
18 | /* Total max dispatch from all groups in one round */ | |
19 | static int throtl_quantum = 32; | |
20 | ||
21 | /* Throttling is performed over 100ms slice and after that slice is renewed */ | |
22 | static unsigned long throtl_slice = HZ/10; /* 100 ms */ | |
23 | ||
450adcbe VG |
24 | /* A workqueue to queue throttle related work */ |
25 | static struct workqueue_struct *kthrotld_workqueue; | |
26 | static void throtl_schedule_delayed_work(struct throtl_data *td, | |
27 | unsigned long delay); | |
28 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
29 | struct throtl_rb_root { |
30 | struct rb_root rb; | |
31 | struct rb_node *left; | |
32 | unsigned int count; | |
33 | unsigned long min_disptime; | |
34 | }; | |
35 | ||
36 | #define THROTL_RB_ROOT (struct throtl_rb_root) { .rb = RB_ROOT, .left = NULL, \ | |
37 | .count = 0, .min_disptime = 0} | |
38 | ||
39 | #define rb_entry_tg(node) rb_entry((node), struct throtl_grp, rb_node) | |
40 | ||
41 | struct throtl_grp { | |
42 | /* List of throtl groups on the request queue*/ | |
43 | struct hlist_node tg_node; | |
44 | ||
45 | /* active throtl group service_tree member */ | |
46 | struct rb_node rb_node; | |
47 | ||
48 | /* | |
49 | * Dispatch time in jiffies. This is the estimated time when group | |
50 | * will unthrottle and is ready to dispatch more bio. It is used as | |
51 | * key to sort active groups in service tree. | |
52 | */ | |
53 | unsigned long disptime; | |
54 | ||
55 | struct blkio_group blkg; | |
56 | atomic_t ref; | |
57 | unsigned int flags; | |
58 | ||
59 | /* Two lists for READ and WRITE */ | |
60 | struct bio_list bio_lists[2]; | |
61 | ||
62 | /* Number of queued bios on READ and WRITE lists */ | |
63 | unsigned int nr_queued[2]; | |
64 | ||
65 | /* bytes per second rate limits */ | |
66 | uint64_t bps[2]; | |
67 | ||
8e89d13f VG |
68 | /* IOPS limits */ |
69 | unsigned int iops[2]; | |
70 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
71 | /* Number of bytes disptached in current slice */ |
72 | uint64_t bytes_disp[2]; | |
8e89d13f VG |
73 | /* Number of bio's dispatched in current slice */ |
74 | unsigned int io_disp[2]; | |
e43473b7 VG |
75 | |
76 | /* When did we start a new slice */ | |
77 | unsigned long slice_start[2]; | |
78 | unsigned long slice_end[2]; | |
fe071437 VG |
79 | |
80 | /* Some throttle limits got updated for the group */ | |
6f037937 | 81 | int limits_changed; |
4843c69d VG |
82 | |
83 | struct rcu_head rcu_head; | |
e43473b7 VG |
84 | }; |
85 | ||
86 | struct throtl_data | |
87 | { | |
88 | /* List of throtl groups */ | |
89 | struct hlist_head tg_list; | |
90 | ||
91 | /* service tree for active throtl groups */ | |
92 | struct throtl_rb_root tg_service_tree; | |
93 | ||
29b12589 | 94 | struct throtl_grp *root_tg; |
e43473b7 VG |
95 | struct request_queue *queue; |
96 | ||
97 | /* Total Number of queued bios on READ and WRITE lists */ | |
98 | unsigned int nr_queued[2]; | |
99 | ||
100 | /* | |
02977e4a | 101 | * number of total undestroyed groups |
e43473b7 VG |
102 | */ |
103 | unsigned int nr_undestroyed_grps; | |
104 | ||
105 | /* Work for dispatching throttled bios */ | |
106 | struct delayed_work throtl_work; | |
fe071437 | 107 | |
6f037937 | 108 | int limits_changed; |
e43473b7 VG |
109 | }; |
110 | ||
111 | enum tg_state_flags { | |
112 | THROTL_TG_FLAG_on_rr = 0, /* on round-robin busy list */ | |
113 | }; | |
114 | ||
115 | #define THROTL_TG_FNS(name) \ | |
116 | static inline void throtl_mark_tg_##name(struct throtl_grp *tg) \ | |
117 | { \ | |
118 | (tg)->flags |= (1 << THROTL_TG_FLAG_##name); \ | |
119 | } \ | |
120 | static inline void throtl_clear_tg_##name(struct throtl_grp *tg) \ | |
121 | { \ | |
122 | (tg)->flags &= ~(1 << THROTL_TG_FLAG_##name); \ | |
123 | } \ | |
124 | static inline int throtl_tg_##name(const struct throtl_grp *tg) \ | |
125 | { \ | |
126 | return ((tg)->flags & (1 << THROTL_TG_FLAG_##name)) != 0; \ | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | THROTL_TG_FNS(on_rr); | |
130 | ||
131 | #define throtl_log_tg(td, tg, fmt, args...) \ | |
132 | blk_add_trace_msg((td)->queue, "throtl %s " fmt, \ | |
133 | blkg_path(&(tg)->blkg), ##args); \ | |
134 | ||
135 | #define throtl_log(td, fmt, args...) \ | |
136 | blk_add_trace_msg((td)->queue, "throtl " fmt, ##args) | |
137 | ||
138 | static inline struct throtl_grp *tg_of_blkg(struct blkio_group *blkg) | |
139 | { | |
140 | if (blkg) | |
141 | return container_of(blkg, struct throtl_grp, blkg); | |
142 | ||
143 | return NULL; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
d2f31a5f | 146 | static inline unsigned int total_nr_queued(struct throtl_data *td) |
e43473b7 | 147 | { |
d2f31a5f | 148 | return td->nr_queued[0] + td->nr_queued[1]; |
e43473b7 VG |
149 | } |
150 | ||
151 | static inline struct throtl_grp *throtl_ref_get_tg(struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
152 | { | |
153 | atomic_inc(&tg->ref); | |
154 | return tg; | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
4843c69d VG |
157 | static void throtl_free_tg(struct rcu_head *head) |
158 | { | |
159 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
160 | ||
161 | tg = container_of(head, struct throtl_grp, rcu_head); | |
5624a4e4 | 162 | free_percpu(tg->blkg.stats_cpu); |
4843c69d VG |
163 | kfree(tg); |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
166 | static void throtl_put_tg(struct throtl_grp *tg) |
167 | { | |
168 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&tg->ref) <= 0); | |
169 | if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&tg->ref)) | |
170 | return; | |
4843c69d VG |
171 | |
172 | /* | |
173 | * A group is freed in rcu manner. But having an rcu lock does not | |
174 | * mean that one can access all the fields of blkg and assume these | |
175 | * are valid. For example, don't try to follow throtl_data and | |
176 | * request queue links. | |
177 | * | |
178 | * Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows acess to only | |
179 | * values local to groups like group stats and group rate limits | |
180 | */ | |
181 | call_rcu(&tg->rcu_head, throtl_free_tg); | |
e43473b7 VG |
182 | } |
183 | ||
a29a171e VG |
184 | static void throtl_init_group(struct throtl_grp *tg) |
185 | { | |
186 | INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tg->tg_node); | |
187 | RB_CLEAR_NODE(&tg->rb_node); | |
188 | bio_list_init(&tg->bio_lists[0]); | |
189 | bio_list_init(&tg->bio_lists[1]); | |
190 | tg->limits_changed = false; | |
191 | ||
192 | /* Practically unlimited BW */ | |
193 | tg->bps[0] = tg->bps[1] = -1; | |
194 | tg->iops[0] = tg->iops[1] = -1; | |
195 | ||
196 | /* | |
197 | * Take the initial reference that will be released on destroy | |
198 | * This can be thought of a joint reference by cgroup and | |
199 | * request queue which will be dropped by either request queue | |
200 | * exit or cgroup deletion path depending on who is exiting first. | |
201 | */ | |
202 | atomic_set(&tg->ref, 1); | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | /* Should be called with rcu read lock held (needed for blkcg) */ | |
206 | static void | |
207 | throtl_add_group_to_td_list(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
208 | { | |
209 | hlist_add_head(&tg->tg_node, &td->tg_list); | |
210 | td->nr_undestroyed_grps++; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
269f5415 VG |
213 | static void |
214 | __throtl_tg_fill_dev_details(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
f469a7b4 VG |
215 | { |
216 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &td->queue->backing_dev_info; | |
217 | unsigned int major, minor; | |
218 | ||
269f5415 VG |
219 | if (!tg || tg->blkg.dev) |
220 | return; | |
221 | ||
222 | /* | |
223 | * Fill in device details for a group which might not have been | |
224 | * filled at group creation time as queue was being instantiated | |
225 | * and driver had not attached a device yet | |
226 | */ | |
227 | if (bdi->dev && dev_name(bdi->dev)) { | |
228 | sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor); | |
229 | tg->blkg.dev = MKDEV(major, minor); | |
230 | } | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
af75cd3c VG |
233 | /* |
234 | * Should be called with without queue lock held. Here queue lock will be | |
235 | * taken rarely. It will be taken only once during life time of a group | |
236 | * if need be | |
237 | */ | |
238 | static void | |
239 | throtl_tg_fill_dev_details(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
240 | { | |
241 | if (!tg || tg->blkg.dev) | |
242 | return; | |
243 | ||
244 | spin_lock_irq(td->queue->queue_lock); | |
245 | __throtl_tg_fill_dev_details(td, tg); | |
246 | spin_unlock_irq(td->queue->queue_lock); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
269f5415 VG |
249 | static void throtl_init_add_tg_lists(struct throtl_data *td, |
250 | struct throtl_grp *tg, struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg) | |
251 | { | |
252 | __throtl_tg_fill_dev_details(td, tg); | |
253 | ||
f469a7b4 | 254 | /* Add group onto cgroup list */ |
ca32aefc | 255 | blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &tg->blkg, td->queue, |
269f5415 | 256 | tg->blkg.dev, BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL); |
f469a7b4 VG |
257 | |
258 | tg->bps[READ] = blkcg_get_read_bps(blkcg, tg->blkg.dev); | |
259 | tg->bps[WRITE] = blkcg_get_write_bps(blkcg, tg->blkg.dev); | |
260 | tg->iops[READ] = blkcg_get_read_iops(blkcg, tg->blkg.dev); | |
261 | tg->iops[WRITE] = blkcg_get_write_iops(blkcg, tg->blkg.dev); | |
262 | ||
263 | throtl_add_group_to_td_list(td, tg); | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | /* Should be called without queue lock and outside of rcu period */ | |
267 | static struct throtl_grp *throtl_alloc_tg(struct throtl_data *td) | |
268 | { | |
269 | struct throtl_grp *tg = NULL; | |
5624a4e4 | 270 | int ret; |
f469a7b4 VG |
271 | |
272 | tg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*tg), GFP_ATOMIC, td->queue->node); | |
273 | if (!tg) | |
274 | return NULL; | |
275 | ||
5624a4e4 VG |
276 | ret = blkio_alloc_blkg_stats(&tg->blkg); |
277 | ||
278 | if (ret) { | |
279 | kfree(tg); | |
280 | return NULL; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
f469a7b4 VG |
283 | throtl_init_group(tg); |
284 | return tg; | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | static struct | |
288 | throtl_grp *throtl_find_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg) | |
e43473b7 | 289 | { |
e43473b7 | 290 | struct throtl_grp *tg = NULL; |
e43473b7 | 291 | |
be2c6b19 VG |
292 | /* |
293 | * This is the common case when there are no blkio cgroups. | |
294 | * Avoid lookup in this case | |
295 | */ | |
296 | if (blkcg == &blkio_root_cgroup) | |
29b12589 | 297 | tg = td->root_tg; |
be2c6b19 | 298 | else |
ca32aefc TH |
299 | tg = tg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, td->queue, |
300 | BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL)); | |
e43473b7 | 301 | |
269f5415 | 302 | __throtl_tg_fill_dev_details(td, tg); |
e43473b7 VG |
303 | return tg; |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
0a5a7d0e TH |
306 | static struct throtl_grp *throtl_get_tg(struct throtl_data *td, |
307 | struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg) | |
e43473b7 | 308 | { |
f469a7b4 | 309 | struct throtl_grp *tg = NULL, *__tg = NULL; |
f469a7b4 | 310 | struct request_queue *q = td->queue; |
e43473b7 | 311 | |
c9a929dd | 312 | /* no throttling for dead queue */ |
6ecf23af | 313 | if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q))) |
c9a929dd TH |
314 | return NULL; |
315 | ||
f469a7b4 | 316 | tg = throtl_find_tg(td, blkcg); |
2a7f1244 | 317 | if (tg) |
f469a7b4 | 318 | return tg; |
f469a7b4 | 319 | |
0a5a7d0e TH |
320 | if (!css_tryget(&blkcg->css)) |
321 | return NULL; | |
322 | ||
f469a7b4 VG |
323 | /* |
324 | * Need to allocate a group. Allocation of group also needs allocation | |
325 | * of per cpu stats which in-turn takes a mutex() and can block. Hence | |
315fceee | 326 | * we need to drop rcu lock and queue_lock before we call alloc. |
f469a7b4 | 327 | */ |
f469a7b4 | 328 | spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); |
2a7f1244 | 329 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
f469a7b4 VG |
330 | |
331 | tg = throtl_alloc_tg(td); | |
f469a7b4 VG |
332 | |
333 | /* Group allocated and queue is still alive. take the lock */ | |
2a7f1244 | 334 | rcu_read_lock(); |
f469a7b4 | 335 | spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); |
0a5a7d0e | 336 | css_put(&blkcg->css); |
f469a7b4 | 337 | |
bc16a4f9 | 338 | /* Make sure @q is still alive */ |
6ecf23af | 339 | if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q))) { |
bc16a4f9 TH |
340 | kfree(tg); |
341 | return NULL; | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
f469a7b4 VG |
344 | /* |
345 | * If some other thread already allocated the group while we were | |
346 | * not holding queue lock, free up the group | |
347 | */ | |
348 | __tg = throtl_find_tg(td, blkcg); | |
349 | ||
350 | if (__tg) { | |
351 | kfree(tg); | |
f469a7b4 VG |
352 | return __tg; |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | /* Group allocation failed. Account the IO to root group */ | |
356 | if (!tg) { | |
29b12589 | 357 | tg = td->root_tg; |
f469a7b4 VG |
358 | return tg; |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | throtl_init_add_tg_lists(td, tg, blkcg); | |
e43473b7 VG |
362 | return tg; |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | static struct throtl_grp *throtl_rb_first(struct throtl_rb_root *root) | |
366 | { | |
367 | /* Service tree is empty */ | |
368 | if (!root->count) | |
369 | return NULL; | |
370 | ||
371 | if (!root->left) | |
372 | root->left = rb_first(&root->rb); | |
373 | ||
374 | if (root->left) | |
375 | return rb_entry_tg(root->left); | |
376 | ||
377 | return NULL; | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | static void rb_erase_init(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_root *root) | |
381 | { | |
382 | rb_erase(n, root); | |
383 | RB_CLEAR_NODE(n); | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | static void throtl_rb_erase(struct rb_node *n, struct throtl_rb_root *root) | |
387 | { | |
388 | if (root->left == n) | |
389 | root->left = NULL; | |
390 | rb_erase_init(n, &root->rb); | |
391 | --root->count; | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | static void update_min_dispatch_time(struct throtl_rb_root *st) | |
395 | { | |
396 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
397 | ||
398 | tg = throtl_rb_first(st); | |
399 | if (!tg) | |
400 | return; | |
401 | ||
402 | st->min_disptime = tg->disptime; | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | static void | |
406 | tg_service_tree_add(struct throtl_rb_root *st, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
407 | { | |
408 | struct rb_node **node = &st->rb.rb_node; | |
409 | struct rb_node *parent = NULL; | |
410 | struct throtl_grp *__tg; | |
411 | unsigned long key = tg->disptime; | |
412 | int left = 1; | |
413 | ||
414 | while (*node != NULL) { | |
415 | parent = *node; | |
416 | __tg = rb_entry_tg(parent); | |
417 | ||
418 | if (time_before(key, __tg->disptime)) | |
419 | node = &parent->rb_left; | |
420 | else { | |
421 | node = &parent->rb_right; | |
422 | left = 0; | |
423 | } | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | if (left) | |
427 | st->left = &tg->rb_node; | |
428 | ||
429 | rb_link_node(&tg->rb_node, parent, node); | |
430 | rb_insert_color(&tg->rb_node, &st->rb); | |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
433 | static void __throtl_enqueue_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
434 | { | |
435 | struct throtl_rb_root *st = &td->tg_service_tree; | |
436 | ||
437 | tg_service_tree_add(st, tg); | |
438 | throtl_mark_tg_on_rr(tg); | |
439 | st->count++; | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
442 | static void throtl_enqueue_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
443 | { | |
444 | if (!throtl_tg_on_rr(tg)) | |
445 | __throtl_enqueue_tg(td, tg); | |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
448 | static void __throtl_dequeue_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
449 | { | |
450 | throtl_rb_erase(&tg->rb_node, &td->tg_service_tree); | |
451 | throtl_clear_tg_on_rr(tg); | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | static void throtl_dequeue_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
455 | { | |
456 | if (throtl_tg_on_rr(tg)) | |
457 | __throtl_dequeue_tg(td, tg); | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | static void throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(struct throtl_data *td) | |
461 | { | |
462 | struct throtl_rb_root *st = &td->tg_service_tree; | |
463 | ||
464 | /* | |
465 | * If there are more bios pending, schedule more work. | |
466 | */ | |
467 | if (!total_nr_queued(td)) | |
468 | return; | |
469 | ||
470 | BUG_ON(!st->count); | |
471 | ||
472 | update_min_dispatch_time(st); | |
473 | ||
474 | if (time_before_eq(st->min_disptime, jiffies)) | |
450adcbe | 475 | throtl_schedule_delayed_work(td, 0); |
e43473b7 | 476 | else |
450adcbe | 477 | throtl_schedule_delayed_work(td, (st->min_disptime - jiffies)); |
e43473b7 VG |
478 | } |
479 | ||
480 | static inline void | |
481 | throtl_start_new_slice(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw) | |
482 | { | |
483 | tg->bytes_disp[rw] = 0; | |
8e89d13f | 484 | tg->io_disp[rw] = 0; |
e43473b7 VG |
485 | tg->slice_start[rw] = jiffies; |
486 | tg->slice_end[rw] = jiffies + throtl_slice; | |
487 | throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "[%c] new slice start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu", | |
488 | rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W', tg->slice_start[rw], | |
489 | tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies); | |
490 | } | |
491 | ||
d1ae8ffd VG |
492 | static inline void throtl_set_slice_end(struct throtl_data *td, |
493 | struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw, unsigned long jiffy_end) | |
494 | { | |
495 | tg->slice_end[rw] = roundup(jiffy_end, throtl_slice); | |
496 | } | |
497 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
498 | static inline void throtl_extend_slice(struct throtl_data *td, |
499 | struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw, unsigned long jiffy_end) | |
500 | { | |
501 | tg->slice_end[rw] = roundup(jiffy_end, throtl_slice); | |
502 | throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "[%c] extend slice start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu", | |
503 | rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W', tg->slice_start[rw], | |
504 | tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies); | |
505 | } | |
506 | ||
507 | /* Determine if previously allocated or extended slice is complete or not */ | |
508 | static bool | |
509 | throtl_slice_used(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw) | |
510 | { | |
511 | if (time_in_range(jiffies, tg->slice_start[rw], tg->slice_end[rw])) | |
512 | return 0; | |
513 | ||
514 | return 1; | |
515 | } | |
516 | ||
517 | /* Trim the used slices and adjust slice start accordingly */ | |
518 | static inline void | |
519 | throtl_trim_slice(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw) | |
520 | { | |
3aad5d3e VG |
521 | unsigned long nr_slices, time_elapsed, io_trim; |
522 | u64 bytes_trim, tmp; | |
e43473b7 VG |
523 | |
524 | BUG_ON(time_before(tg->slice_end[rw], tg->slice_start[rw])); | |
525 | ||
526 | /* | |
527 | * If bps are unlimited (-1), then time slice don't get | |
528 | * renewed. Don't try to trim the slice if slice is used. A new | |
529 | * slice will start when appropriate. | |
530 | */ | |
531 | if (throtl_slice_used(td, tg, rw)) | |
532 | return; | |
533 | ||
d1ae8ffd VG |
534 | /* |
535 | * A bio has been dispatched. Also adjust slice_end. It might happen | |
536 | * that initially cgroup limit was very low resulting in high | |
537 | * slice_end, but later limit was bumped up and bio was dispached | |
538 | * sooner, then we need to reduce slice_end. A high bogus slice_end | |
539 | * is bad because it does not allow new slice to start. | |
540 | */ | |
541 | ||
542 | throtl_set_slice_end(td, tg, rw, jiffies + throtl_slice); | |
543 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
544 | time_elapsed = jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw]; |
545 | ||
546 | nr_slices = time_elapsed / throtl_slice; | |
547 | ||
548 | if (!nr_slices) | |
549 | return; | |
3aad5d3e VG |
550 | tmp = tg->bps[rw] * throtl_slice * nr_slices; |
551 | do_div(tmp, HZ); | |
552 | bytes_trim = tmp; | |
e43473b7 | 553 | |
8e89d13f | 554 | io_trim = (tg->iops[rw] * throtl_slice * nr_slices)/HZ; |
e43473b7 | 555 | |
8e89d13f | 556 | if (!bytes_trim && !io_trim) |
e43473b7 VG |
557 | return; |
558 | ||
559 | if (tg->bytes_disp[rw] >= bytes_trim) | |
560 | tg->bytes_disp[rw] -= bytes_trim; | |
561 | else | |
562 | tg->bytes_disp[rw] = 0; | |
563 | ||
8e89d13f VG |
564 | if (tg->io_disp[rw] >= io_trim) |
565 | tg->io_disp[rw] -= io_trim; | |
566 | else | |
567 | tg->io_disp[rw] = 0; | |
568 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
569 | tg->slice_start[rw] += nr_slices * throtl_slice; |
570 | ||
3aad5d3e | 571 | throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "[%c] trim slice nr=%lu bytes=%llu io=%lu" |
e43473b7 | 572 | " start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu", |
8e89d13f | 573 | rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W', nr_slices, bytes_trim, io_trim, |
e43473b7 VG |
574 | tg->slice_start[rw], tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies); |
575 | } | |
576 | ||
8e89d13f VG |
577 | static bool tg_with_in_iops_limit(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, |
578 | struct bio *bio, unsigned long *wait) | |
e43473b7 VG |
579 | { |
580 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio); | |
8e89d13f | 581 | unsigned int io_allowed; |
e43473b7 | 582 | unsigned long jiffy_elapsed, jiffy_wait, jiffy_elapsed_rnd; |
c49c06e4 | 583 | u64 tmp; |
e43473b7 | 584 | |
8e89d13f | 585 | jiffy_elapsed = jiffy_elapsed_rnd = jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw]; |
e43473b7 | 586 | |
8e89d13f VG |
587 | /* Slice has just started. Consider one slice interval */ |
588 | if (!jiffy_elapsed) | |
589 | jiffy_elapsed_rnd = throtl_slice; | |
590 | ||
591 | jiffy_elapsed_rnd = roundup(jiffy_elapsed_rnd, throtl_slice); | |
592 | ||
c49c06e4 VG |
593 | /* |
594 | * jiffy_elapsed_rnd should not be a big value as minimum iops can be | |
595 | * 1 then at max jiffy elapsed should be equivalent of 1 second as we | |
596 | * will allow dispatch after 1 second and after that slice should | |
597 | * have been trimmed. | |
598 | */ | |
599 | ||
600 | tmp = (u64)tg->iops[rw] * jiffy_elapsed_rnd; | |
601 | do_div(tmp, HZ); | |
602 | ||
603 | if (tmp > UINT_MAX) | |
604 | io_allowed = UINT_MAX; | |
605 | else | |
606 | io_allowed = tmp; | |
8e89d13f VG |
607 | |
608 | if (tg->io_disp[rw] + 1 <= io_allowed) { | |
e43473b7 VG |
609 | if (wait) |
610 | *wait = 0; | |
611 | return 1; | |
612 | } | |
613 | ||
8e89d13f VG |
614 | /* Calc approx time to dispatch */ |
615 | jiffy_wait = ((tg->io_disp[rw] + 1) * HZ)/tg->iops[rw] + 1; | |
616 | ||
617 | if (jiffy_wait > jiffy_elapsed) | |
618 | jiffy_wait = jiffy_wait - jiffy_elapsed; | |
619 | else | |
620 | jiffy_wait = 1; | |
621 | ||
622 | if (wait) | |
623 | *wait = jiffy_wait; | |
624 | return 0; | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
627 | static bool tg_with_in_bps_limit(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, | |
628 | struct bio *bio, unsigned long *wait) | |
629 | { | |
630 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio); | |
3aad5d3e | 631 | u64 bytes_allowed, extra_bytes, tmp; |
8e89d13f | 632 | unsigned long jiffy_elapsed, jiffy_wait, jiffy_elapsed_rnd; |
e43473b7 VG |
633 | |
634 | jiffy_elapsed = jiffy_elapsed_rnd = jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw]; | |
635 | ||
636 | /* Slice has just started. Consider one slice interval */ | |
637 | if (!jiffy_elapsed) | |
638 | jiffy_elapsed_rnd = throtl_slice; | |
639 | ||
640 | jiffy_elapsed_rnd = roundup(jiffy_elapsed_rnd, throtl_slice); | |
641 | ||
5e901a2b VG |
642 | tmp = tg->bps[rw] * jiffy_elapsed_rnd; |
643 | do_div(tmp, HZ); | |
3aad5d3e | 644 | bytes_allowed = tmp; |
e43473b7 VG |
645 | |
646 | if (tg->bytes_disp[rw] + bio->bi_size <= bytes_allowed) { | |
647 | if (wait) | |
648 | *wait = 0; | |
649 | return 1; | |
650 | } | |
651 | ||
652 | /* Calc approx time to dispatch */ | |
653 | extra_bytes = tg->bytes_disp[rw] + bio->bi_size - bytes_allowed; | |
654 | jiffy_wait = div64_u64(extra_bytes * HZ, tg->bps[rw]); | |
655 | ||
656 | if (!jiffy_wait) | |
657 | jiffy_wait = 1; | |
658 | ||
659 | /* | |
660 | * This wait time is without taking into consideration the rounding | |
661 | * up we did. Add that time also. | |
662 | */ | |
663 | jiffy_wait = jiffy_wait + (jiffy_elapsed_rnd - jiffy_elapsed); | |
e43473b7 VG |
664 | if (wait) |
665 | *wait = jiffy_wait; | |
8e89d13f VG |
666 | return 0; |
667 | } | |
668 | ||
af75cd3c VG |
669 | static bool tg_no_rule_group(struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw) { |
670 | if (tg->bps[rw] == -1 && tg->iops[rw] == -1) | |
671 | return 1; | |
672 | return 0; | |
673 | } | |
674 | ||
8e89d13f VG |
675 | /* |
676 | * Returns whether one can dispatch a bio or not. Also returns approx number | |
677 | * of jiffies to wait before this bio is with-in IO rate and can be dispatched | |
678 | */ | |
679 | static bool tg_may_dispatch(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, | |
680 | struct bio *bio, unsigned long *wait) | |
681 | { | |
682 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio); | |
683 | unsigned long bps_wait = 0, iops_wait = 0, max_wait = 0; | |
684 | ||
685 | /* | |
686 | * Currently whole state machine of group depends on first bio | |
687 | * queued in the group bio list. So one should not be calling | |
688 | * this function with a different bio if there are other bios | |
689 | * queued. | |
690 | */ | |
691 | BUG_ON(tg->nr_queued[rw] && bio != bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[rw])); | |
e43473b7 | 692 | |
8e89d13f VG |
693 | /* If tg->bps = -1, then BW is unlimited */ |
694 | if (tg->bps[rw] == -1 && tg->iops[rw] == -1) { | |
695 | if (wait) | |
696 | *wait = 0; | |
697 | return 1; | |
698 | } | |
699 | ||
700 | /* | |
701 | * If previous slice expired, start a new one otherwise renew/extend | |
702 | * existing slice to make sure it is at least throtl_slice interval | |
703 | * long since now. | |
704 | */ | |
705 | if (throtl_slice_used(td, tg, rw)) | |
706 | throtl_start_new_slice(td, tg, rw); | |
707 | else { | |
708 | if (time_before(tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies + throtl_slice)) | |
709 | throtl_extend_slice(td, tg, rw, jiffies + throtl_slice); | |
710 | } | |
711 | ||
712 | if (tg_with_in_bps_limit(td, tg, bio, &bps_wait) | |
713 | && tg_with_in_iops_limit(td, tg, bio, &iops_wait)) { | |
714 | if (wait) | |
715 | *wait = 0; | |
716 | return 1; | |
717 | } | |
718 | ||
719 | max_wait = max(bps_wait, iops_wait); | |
720 | ||
721 | if (wait) | |
722 | *wait = max_wait; | |
723 | ||
724 | if (time_before(tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies + max_wait)) | |
725 | throtl_extend_slice(td, tg, rw, jiffies + max_wait); | |
e43473b7 VG |
726 | |
727 | return 0; | |
728 | } | |
729 | ||
730 | static void throtl_charge_bio(struct throtl_grp *tg, struct bio *bio) | |
731 | { | |
732 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio); | |
e5a94f56 | 733 | bool sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw); |
e43473b7 VG |
734 | |
735 | /* Charge the bio to the group */ | |
736 | tg->bytes_disp[rw] += bio->bi_size; | |
8e89d13f | 737 | tg->io_disp[rw]++; |
e43473b7 | 738 | |
e43473b7 | 739 | blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(&tg->blkg, bio->bi_size, rw, sync); |
e43473b7 VG |
740 | } |
741 | ||
742 | static void throtl_add_bio_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, | |
743 | struct bio *bio) | |
744 | { | |
745 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio); | |
746 | ||
747 | bio_list_add(&tg->bio_lists[rw], bio); | |
748 | /* Take a bio reference on tg */ | |
749 | throtl_ref_get_tg(tg); | |
750 | tg->nr_queued[rw]++; | |
751 | td->nr_queued[rw]++; | |
752 | throtl_enqueue_tg(td, tg); | |
753 | } | |
754 | ||
755 | static void tg_update_disptime(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
756 | { | |
757 | unsigned long read_wait = -1, write_wait = -1, min_wait = -1, disptime; | |
758 | struct bio *bio; | |
759 | ||
760 | if ((bio = bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[READ]))) | |
761 | tg_may_dispatch(td, tg, bio, &read_wait); | |
762 | ||
763 | if ((bio = bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[WRITE]))) | |
764 | tg_may_dispatch(td, tg, bio, &write_wait); | |
765 | ||
766 | min_wait = min(read_wait, write_wait); | |
767 | disptime = jiffies + min_wait; | |
768 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
769 | /* Update dispatch time */ |
770 | throtl_dequeue_tg(td, tg); | |
771 | tg->disptime = disptime; | |
772 | throtl_enqueue_tg(td, tg); | |
773 | } | |
774 | ||
775 | static void tg_dispatch_one_bio(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, | |
776 | bool rw, struct bio_list *bl) | |
777 | { | |
778 | struct bio *bio; | |
779 | ||
780 | bio = bio_list_pop(&tg->bio_lists[rw]); | |
781 | tg->nr_queued[rw]--; | |
782 | /* Drop bio reference on tg */ | |
783 | throtl_put_tg(tg); | |
784 | ||
785 | BUG_ON(td->nr_queued[rw] <= 0); | |
786 | td->nr_queued[rw]--; | |
787 | ||
788 | throtl_charge_bio(tg, bio); | |
789 | bio_list_add(bl, bio); | |
790 | bio->bi_rw |= REQ_THROTTLED; | |
791 | ||
792 | throtl_trim_slice(td, tg, rw); | |
793 | } | |
794 | ||
795 | static int throtl_dispatch_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, | |
796 | struct bio_list *bl) | |
797 | { | |
798 | unsigned int nr_reads = 0, nr_writes = 0; | |
799 | unsigned int max_nr_reads = throtl_grp_quantum*3/4; | |
c2f6805d | 800 | unsigned int max_nr_writes = throtl_grp_quantum - max_nr_reads; |
e43473b7 VG |
801 | struct bio *bio; |
802 | ||
803 | /* Try to dispatch 75% READS and 25% WRITES */ | |
804 | ||
805 | while ((bio = bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[READ])) | |
806 | && tg_may_dispatch(td, tg, bio, NULL)) { | |
807 | ||
808 | tg_dispatch_one_bio(td, tg, bio_data_dir(bio), bl); | |
809 | nr_reads++; | |
810 | ||
811 | if (nr_reads >= max_nr_reads) | |
812 | break; | |
813 | } | |
814 | ||
815 | while ((bio = bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[WRITE])) | |
816 | && tg_may_dispatch(td, tg, bio, NULL)) { | |
817 | ||
818 | tg_dispatch_one_bio(td, tg, bio_data_dir(bio), bl); | |
819 | nr_writes++; | |
820 | ||
821 | if (nr_writes >= max_nr_writes) | |
822 | break; | |
823 | } | |
824 | ||
825 | return nr_reads + nr_writes; | |
826 | } | |
827 | ||
828 | static int throtl_select_dispatch(struct throtl_data *td, struct bio_list *bl) | |
829 | { | |
830 | unsigned int nr_disp = 0; | |
831 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
832 | struct throtl_rb_root *st = &td->tg_service_tree; | |
833 | ||
834 | while (1) { | |
835 | tg = throtl_rb_first(st); | |
836 | ||
837 | if (!tg) | |
838 | break; | |
839 | ||
840 | if (time_before(jiffies, tg->disptime)) | |
841 | break; | |
842 | ||
843 | throtl_dequeue_tg(td, tg); | |
844 | ||
845 | nr_disp += throtl_dispatch_tg(td, tg, bl); | |
846 | ||
847 | if (tg->nr_queued[0] || tg->nr_queued[1]) { | |
848 | tg_update_disptime(td, tg); | |
849 | throtl_enqueue_tg(td, tg); | |
850 | } | |
851 | ||
852 | if (nr_disp >= throtl_quantum) | |
853 | break; | |
854 | } | |
855 | ||
856 | return nr_disp; | |
857 | } | |
858 | ||
fe071437 VG |
859 | static void throtl_process_limit_change(struct throtl_data *td) |
860 | { | |
861 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
862 | struct hlist_node *pos, *n; | |
863 | ||
de701c74 | 864 | if (!td->limits_changed) |
fe071437 VG |
865 | return; |
866 | ||
de701c74 | 867 | xchg(&td->limits_changed, false); |
fe071437 | 868 | |
de701c74 | 869 | throtl_log(td, "limits changed"); |
fe071437 | 870 | |
04a6b516 | 871 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tg, pos, n, &td->tg_list, tg_node) { |
de701c74 VG |
872 | if (!tg->limits_changed) |
873 | continue; | |
874 | ||
875 | if (!xchg(&tg->limits_changed, false)) | |
876 | continue; | |
877 | ||
878 | throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "limit change rbps=%llu wbps=%llu" | |
879 | " riops=%u wiops=%u", tg->bps[READ], tg->bps[WRITE], | |
880 | tg->iops[READ], tg->iops[WRITE]); | |
881 | ||
04521db0 VG |
882 | /* |
883 | * Restart the slices for both READ and WRITES. It | |
884 | * might happen that a group's limit are dropped | |
885 | * suddenly and we don't want to account recently | |
886 | * dispatched IO with new low rate | |
887 | */ | |
888 | throtl_start_new_slice(td, tg, 0); | |
889 | throtl_start_new_slice(td, tg, 1); | |
890 | ||
de701c74 | 891 | if (throtl_tg_on_rr(tg)) |
fe071437 | 892 | tg_update_disptime(td, tg); |
fe071437 | 893 | } |
fe071437 VG |
894 | } |
895 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
896 | /* Dispatch throttled bios. Should be called without queue lock held. */ |
897 | static int throtl_dispatch(struct request_queue *q) | |
898 | { | |
899 | struct throtl_data *td = q->td; | |
900 | unsigned int nr_disp = 0; | |
901 | struct bio_list bio_list_on_stack; | |
902 | struct bio *bio; | |
69d60eb9 | 903 | struct blk_plug plug; |
e43473b7 VG |
904 | |
905 | spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
906 | ||
fe071437 VG |
907 | throtl_process_limit_change(td); |
908 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
909 | if (!total_nr_queued(td)) |
910 | goto out; | |
911 | ||
912 | bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack); | |
913 | ||
d2f31a5f | 914 | throtl_log(td, "dispatch nr_queued=%u read=%u write=%u", |
e43473b7 VG |
915 | total_nr_queued(td), td->nr_queued[READ], |
916 | td->nr_queued[WRITE]); | |
917 | ||
918 | nr_disp = throtl_select_dispatch(td, &bio_list_on_stack); | |
919 | ||
920 | if (nr_disp) | |
921 | throtl_log(td, "bios disp=%u", nr_disp); | |
922 | ||
923 | throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(td); | |
924 | out: | |
925 | spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
926 | ||
927 | /* | |
928 | * If we dispatched some requests, unplug the queue to make sure | |
929 | * immediate dispatch | |
930 | */ | |
931 | if (nr_disp) { | |
69d60eb9 | 932 | blk_start_plug(&plug); |
e43473b7 VG |
933 | while((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack))) |
934 | generic_make_request(bio); | |
69d60eb9 | 935 | blk_finish_plug(&plug); |
e43473b7 VG |
936 | } |
937 | return nr_disp; | |
938 | } | |
939 | ||
940 | void blk_throtl_work(struct work_struct *work) | |
941 | { | |
942 | struct throtl_data *td = container_of(work, struct throtl_data, | |
943 | throtl_work.work); | |
944 | struct request_queue *q = td->queue; | |
945 | ||
946 | throtl_dispatch(q); | |
947 | } | |
948 | ||
949 | /* Call with queue lock held */ | |
450adcbe VG |
950 | static void |
951 | throtl_schedule_delayed_work(struct throtl_data *td, unsigned long delay) | |
e43473b7 VG |
952 | { |
953 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
954 | struct delayed_work *dwork = &td->throtl_work; |
955 | ||
04521db0 | 956 | /* schedule work if limits changed even if no bio is queued */ |
d2f31a5f | 957 | if (total_nr_queued(td) || td->limits_changed) { |
e43473b7 VG |
958 | /* |
959 | * We might have a work scheduled to be executed in future. | |
960 | * Cancel that and schedule a new one. | |
961 | */ | |
962 | __cancel_delayed_work(dwork); | |
450adcbe | 963 | queue_delayed_work(kthrotld_workqueue, dwork, delay); |
e43473b7 VG |
964 | throtl_log(td, "schedule work. delay=%lu jiffies=%lu", |
965 | delay, jiffies); | |
966 | } | |
967 | } | |
e43473b7 VG |
968 | |
969 | static void | |
970 | throtl_destroy_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
971 | { | |
972 | /* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */ | |
973 | BUG_ON(hlist_unhashed(&tg->tg_node)); | |
974 | ||
975 | hlist_del_init(&tg->tg_node); | |
976 | ||
977 | /* | |
978 | * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all | |
979 | * queues are gone, group can be destroyed. | |
980 | */ | |
981 | throtl_put_tg(tg); | |
982 | td->nr_undestroyed_grps--; | |
983 | } | |
984 | ||
72e06c25 | 985 | static bool throtl_release_tgs(struct throtl_data *td, bool release_root) |
e43473b7 VG |
986 | { |
987 | struct hlist_node *pos, *n; | |
988 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
72e06c25 | 989 | bool empty = true; |
e43473b7 VG |
990 | |
991 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tg, pos, n, &td->tg_list, tg_node) { | |
72e06c25 TH |
992 | /* skip root? */ |
993 | if (!release_root && tg == td->root_tg) | |
994 | continue; | |
995 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
996 | /* |
997 | * If cgroup removal path got to blk_group first and removed | |
998 | * it from cgroup list, then it will take care of destroying | |
999 | * cfqg also. | |
1000 | */ | |
1001 | if (!blkiocg_del_blkio_group(&tg->blkg)) | |
1002 | throtl_destroy_tg(td, tg); | |
72e06c25 TH |
1003 | else |
1004 | empty = false; | |
e43473b7 | 1005 | } |
72e06c25 | 1006 | return empty; |
e43473b7 VG |
1007 | } |
1008 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
1009 | /* |
1010 | * Blk cgroup controller notification saying that blkio_group object is being | |
1011 | * delinked as associated cgroup object is going away. That also means that | |
1012 | * no new IO will come in this group. So get rid of this group as soon as | |
1013 | * any pending IO in the group is finished. | |
1014 | * | |
ca32aefc TH |
1015 | * This function is called under rcu_read_lock(). @q is the rcu protected |
1016 | * pointer. That means @q is a valid request_queue pointer as long as we | |
1017 | * are rcu read lock. | |
e43473b7 | 1018 | * |
ca32aefc | 1019 | * @q was fetched from blkio_group under blkio_cgroup->lock. That means |
e43473b7 VG |
1020 | * it should not be NULL as even if queue was going away, cgroup deltion |
1021 | * path got to it first. | |
1022 | */ | |
ca32aefc TH |
1023 | void throtl_unlink_blkio_group(struct request_queue *q, |
1024 | struct blkio_group *blkg) | |
e43473b7 VG |
1025 | { |
1026 | unsigned long flags; | |
e43473b7 | 1027 | |
ca32aefc TH |
1028 | spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags); |
1029 | throtl_destroy_tg(q->td, tg_of_blkg(blkg)); | |
1030 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags); | |
e43473b7 VG |
1031 | } |
1032 | ||
72e06c25 TH |
1033 | static bool throtl_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q) |
1034 | { | |
1035 | lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock); | |
1036 | ||
1037 | /* | |
1038 | * Clear tgs but leave the root one alone. This is necessary | |
1039 | * because root_tg is expected to be persistent and safe because | |
1040 | * blk-throtl can never be disabled while @q is alive. This is a | |
1041 | * kludge to prepare for unified blkg. This whole function will be | |
1042 | * removed soon. | |
1043 | */ | |
1044 | return throtl_release_tgs(q->td, false); | |
1045 | } | |
1046 | ||
de701c74 VG |
1047 | static void throtl_update_blkio_group_common(struct throtl_data *td, |
1048 | struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
1049 | { | |
1050 | xchg(&tg->limits_changed, true); | |
1051 | xchg(&td->limits_changed, true); | |
1052 | /* Schedule a work now to process the limit change */ | |
1053 | throtl_schedule_delayed_work(td, 0); | |
1054 | } | |
1055 | ||
fe071437 | 1056 | /* |
ca32aefc | 1057 | * For all update functions, @q should be a valid pointer because these |
fe071437 | 1058 | * update functions are called under blkcg_lock, that means, blkg is |
ca32aefc | 1059 | * valid and in turn @q is valid. queue exit path can not race because |
fe071437 VG |
1060 | * of blkcg_lock |
1061 | * | |
1062 | * Can not take queue lock in update functions as queue lock under blkcg_lock | |
1063 | * is not allowed. Under other paths we take blkcg_lock under queue_lock. | |
1064 | */ | |
ca32aefc | 1065 | static void throtl_update_blkio_group_read_bps(struct request_queue *q, |
fe071437 | 1066 | struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 read_bps) |
e43473b7 | 1067 | { |
de701c74 | 1068 | struct throtl_grp *tg = tg_of_blkg(blkg); |
fe071437 | 1069 | |
de701c74 | 1070 | tg->bps[READ] = read_bps; |
ca32aefc | 1071 | throtl_update_blkio_group_common(q->td, tg); |
e43473b7 VG |
1072 | } |
1073 | ||
ca32aefc | 1074 | static void throtl_update_blkio_group_write_bps(struct request_queue *q, |
fe071437 | 1075 | struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 write_bps) |
e43473b7 | 1076 | { |
de701c74 | 1077 | struct throtl_grp *tg = tg_of_blkg(blkg); |
fe071437 | 1078 | |
de701c74 | 1079 | tg->bps[WRITE] = write_bps; |
ca32aefc | 1080 | throtl_update_blkio_group_common(q->td, tg); |
e43473b7 VG |
1081 | } |
1082 | ||
ca32aefc | 1083 | static void throtl_update_blkio_group_read_iops(struct request_queue *q, |
fe071437 | 1084 | struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int read_iops) |
8e89d13f | 1085 | { |
de701c74 | 1086 | struct throtl_grp *tg = tg_of_blkg(blkg); |
fe071437 | 1087 | |
de701c74 | 1088 | tg->iops[READ] = read_iops; |
ca32aefc | 1089 | throtl_update_blkio_group_common(q->td, tg); |
8e89d13f VG |
1090 | } |
1091 | ||
ca32aefc | 1092 | static void throtl_update_blkio_group_write_iops(struct request_queue *q, |
fe071437 | 1093 | struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int write_iops) |
8e89d13f | 1094 | { |
de701c74 | 1095 | struct throtl_grp *tg = tg_of_blkg(blkg); |
fe071437 | 1096 | |
de701c74 | 1097 | tg->iops[WRITE] = write_iops; |
ca32aefc | 1098 | throtl_update_blkio_group_common(q->td, tg); |
8e89d13f VG |
1099 | } |
1100 | ||
da527770 | 1101 | static void throtl_shutdown_wq(struct request_queue *q) |
e43473b7 VG |
1102 | { |
1103 | struct throtl_data *td = q->td; | |
1104 | ||
1105 | cancel_delayed_work_sync(&td->throtl_work); | |
1106 | } | |
1107 | ||
1108 | static struct blkio_policy_type blkio_policy_throtl = { | |
1109 | .ops = { | |
1110 | .blkio_unlink_group_fn = throtl_unlink_blkio_group, | |
72e06c25 | 1111 | .blkio_clear_queue_fn = throtl_clear_queue, |
e43473b7 VG |
1112 | .blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn = |
1113 | throtl_update_blkio_group_read_bps, | |
1114 | .blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn = | |
1115 | throtl_update_blkio_group_write_bps, | |
8e89d13f VG |
1116 | .blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn = |
1117 | throtl_update_blkio_group_read_iops, | |
1118 | .blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn = | |
1119 | throtl_update_blkio_group_write_iops, | |
e43473b7 | 1120 | }, |
8e89d13f | 1121 | .plid = BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL, |
e43473b7 VG |
1122 | }; |
1123 | ||
bc16a4f9 | 1124 | bool blk_throtl_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) |
e43473b7 VG |
1125 | { |
1126 | struct throtl_data *td = q->td; | |
1127 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
e43473b7 | 1128 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio), update_disptime = true; |
af75cd3c | 1129 | struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg; |
bc16a4f9 | 1130 | bool throttled = false; |
e43473b7 VG |
1131 | |
1132 | if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_THROTTLED) { | |
1133 | bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_THROTTLED; | |
bc16a4f9 | 1134 | goto out; |
e43473b7 VG |
1135 | } |
1136 | ||
af75cd3c VG |
1137 | /* |
1138 | * A throtl_grp pointer retrieved under rcu can be used to access | |
1139 | * basic fields like stats and io rates. If a group has no rules, | |
1140 | * just update the dispatch stats in lockless manner and return. | |
1141 | */ | |
af75cd3c VG |
1142 | rcu_read_lock(); |
1143 | blkcg = task_blkio_cgroup(current); | |
1144 | tg = throtl_find_tg(td, blkcg); | |
1145 | if (tg) { | |
1146 | throtl_tg_fill_dev_details(td, tg); | |
1147 | ||
1148 | if (tg_no_rule_group(tg, rw)) { | |
1149 | blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(&tg->blkg, bio->bi_size, | |
e5a94f56 | 1150 | rw, rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw)); |
2a7f1244 | 1151 | goto out_unlock_rcu; |
af75cd3c VG |
1152 | } |
1153 | } | |
af75cd3c VG |
1154 | |
1155 | /* | |
1156 | * Either group has not been allocated yet or it is not an unlimited | |
1157 | * IO group | |
1158 | */ | |
e43473b7 | 1159 | spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); |
0a5a7d0e | 1160 | tg = throtl_get_tg(td, blkcg); |
bc16a4f9 TH |
1161 | if (unlikely(!tg)) |
1162 | goto out_unlock; | |
f469a7b4 | 1163 | |
e43473b7 VG |
1164 | if (tg->nr_queued[rw]) { |
1165 | /* | |
1166 | * There is already another bio queued in same dir. No | |
1167 | * need to update dispatch time. | |
1168 | */ | |
231d704b | 1169 | update_disptime = false; |
e43473b7 | 1170 | goto queue_bio; |
de701c74 | 1171 | |
e43473b7 VG |
1172 | } |
1173 | ||
1174 | /* Bio is with-in rate limit of group */ | |
1175 | if (tg_may_dispatch(td, tg, bio, NULL)) { | |
1176 | throtl_charge_bio(tg, bio); | |
04521db0 VG |
1177 | |
1178 | /* | |
1179 | * We need to trim slice even when bios are not being queued | |
1180 | * otherwise it might happen that a bio is not queued for | |
1181 | * a long time and slice keeps on extending and trim is not | |
1182 | * called for a long time. Now if limits are reduced suddenly | |
1183 | * we take into account all the IO dispatched so far at new | |
1184 | * low rate and * newly queued IO gets a really long dispatch | |
1185 | * time. | |
1186 | * | |
1187 | * So keep on trimming slice even if bio is not queued. | |
1188 | */ | |
1189 | throtl_trim_slice(td, tg, rw); | |
bc16a4f9 | 1190 | goto out_unlock; |
e43473b7 VG |
1191 | } |
1192 | ||
1193 | queue_bio: | |
fd16d263 | 1194 | throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "[%c] bio. bdisp=%llu sz=%u bps=%llu" |
8e89d13f VG |
1195 | " iodisp=%u iops=%u queued=%d/%d", |
1196 | rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W', | |
e43473b7 | 1197 | tg->bytes_disp[rw], bio->bi_size, tg->bps[rw], |
8e89d13f | 1198 | tg->io_disp[rw], tg->iops[rw], |
e43473b7 VG |
1199 | tg->nr_queued[READ], tg->nr_queued[WRITE]); |
1200 | ||
1201 | throtl_add_bio_tg(q->td, tg, bio); | |
bc16a4f9 | 1202 | throttled = true; |
e43473b7 VG |
1203 | |
1204 | if (update_disptime) { | |
1205 | tg_update_disptime(td, tg); | |
1206 | throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(td); | |
1207 | } | |
1208 | ||
bc16a4f9 | 1209 | out_unlock: |
e43473b7 | 1210 | spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); |
2a7f1244 TH |
1211 | out_unlock_rcu: |
1212 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
bc16a4f9 TH |
1213 | out: |
1214 | return throttled; | |
e43473b7 VG |
1215 | } |
1216 | ||
c9a929dd TH |
1217 | /** |
1218 | * blk_throtl_drain - drain throttled bios | |
1219 | * @q: request_queue to drain throttled bios for | |
1220 | * | |
1221 | * Dispatch all currently throttled bios on @q through ->make_request_fn(). | |
1222 | */ | |
1223 | void blk_throtl_drain(struct request_queue *q) | |
1224 | __releases(q->queue_lock) __acquires(q->queue_lock) | |
1225 | { | |
1226 | struct throtl_data *td = q->td; | |
1227 | struct throtl_rb_root *st = &td->tg_service_tree; | |
1228 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
1229 | struct bio_list bl; | |
1230 | struct bio *bio; | |
1231 | ||
334c2b0b | 1232 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q)); |
c9a929dd TH |
1233 | |
1234 | bio_list_init(&bl); | |
1235 | ||
1236 | while ((tg = throtl_rb_first(st))) { | |
1237 | throtl_dequeue_tg(td, tg); | |
1238 | ||
1239 | while ((bio = bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[READ]))) | |
1240 | tg_dispatch_one_bio(td, tg, bio_data_dir(bio), &bl); | |
1241 | while ((bio = bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[WRITE]))) | |
1242 | tg_dispatch_one_bio(td, tg, bio_data_dir(bio), &bl); | |
1243 | } | |
1244 | spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
1245 | ||
1246 | while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bl))) | |
1247 | generic_make_request(bio); | |
1248 | ||
1249 | spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
1250 | } | |
1251 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
1252 | int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue *q) |
1253 | { | |
1254 | struct throtl_data *td; | |
1255 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
1256 | ||
1257 | td = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*td), GFP_KERNEL, q->node); | |
1258 | if (!td) | |
1259 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1260 | ||
1261 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&td->tg_list); | |
1262 | td->tg_service_tree = THROTL_RB_ROOT; | |
de701c74 | 1263 | td->limits_changed = false; |
a29a171e | 1264 | INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&td->throtl_work, blk_throtl_work); |
e43473b7 | 1265 | |
29b12589 VG |
1266 | /* alloc and Init root group. */ |
1267 | td->queue = q; | |
1268 | tg = throtl_alloc_tg(td); | |
02977e4a | 1269 | |
29b12589 VG |
1270 | if (!tg) { |
1271 | kfree(td); | |
1272 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1273 | } | |
1274 | ||
1275 | td->root_tg = tg; | |
e43473b7 VG |
1276 | |
1277 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
5617cbef | 1278 | throtl_init_add_tg_lists(td, tg, &blkio_root_cgroup); |
e43473b7 VG |
1279 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
1280 | ||
1281 | /* Attach throtl data to request queue */ | |
e43473b7 VG |
1282 | q->td = td; |
1283 | return 0; | |
1284 | } | |
1285 | ||
1286 | void blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue *q) | |
1287 | { | |
1288 | struct throtl_data *td = q->td; | |
1289 | bool wait = false; | |
1290 | ||
1291 | BUG_ON(!td); | |
1292 | ||
da527770 | 1293 | throtl_shutdown_wq(q); |
e43473b7 VG |
1294 | |
1295 | spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
72e06c25 | 1296 | throtl_release_tgs(td, true); |
e43473b7 VG |
1297 | |
1298 | /* If there are other groups */ | |
02977e4a | 1299 | if (td->nr_undestroyed_grps > 0) |
e43473b7 VG |
1300 | wait = true; |
1301 | ||
1302 | spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
1303 | ||
1304 | /* | |
ca32aefc | 1305 | * Wait for tg->blkg->q accessors to exit their grace periods. |
e43473b7 VG |
1306 | * Do this wait only if there are other undestroyed groups out |
1307 | * there (other than root group). This can happen if cgroup deletion | |
1308 | * path claimed the responsibility of cleaning up a group before | |
1309 | * queue cleanup code get to the group. | |
1310 | * | |
1311 | * Do not call synchronize_rcu() unconditionally as there are drivers | |
1312 | * which create/delete request queue hundreds of times during scan/boot | |
1313 | * and synchronize_rcu() can take significant time and slow down boot. | |
1314 | */ | |
1315 | if (wait) | |
1316 | synchronize_rcu(); | |
fe071437 VG |
1317 | |
1318 | /* | |
1319 | * Just being safe to make sure after previous flush if some body did | |
1320 | * update limits through cgroup and another work got queued, cancel | |
1321 | * it. | |
1322 | */ | |
da527770 | 1323 | throtl_shutdown_wq(q); |
c9a929dd TH |
1324 | } |
1325 | ||
1326 | void blk_throtl_release(struct request_queue *q) | |
1327 | { | |
1328 | kfree(q->td); | |
e43473b7 VG |
1329 | } |
1330 | ||
1331 | static int __init throtl_init(void) | |
1332 | { | |
450adcbe VG |
1333 | kthrotld_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("kthrotld", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0); |
1334 | if (!kthrotld_workqueue) | |
1335 | panic("Failed to create kthrotld\n"); | |
1336 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
1337 | blkio_policy_register(&blkio_policy_throtl); |
1338 | return 0; | |
1339 | } | |
1340 | ||
1341 | module_init(throtl_init); |