Commit | Line | Data |
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e43473b7 VG |
1 | /* |
2 | * Interface for controlling IO bandwidth on a request queue | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
7 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/bio.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/blktrace_api.h> | |
12 | #include "blk-cgroup.h" | |
13 | ||
14 | /* Max dispatch from a group in 1 round */ | |
15 | static int throtl_grp_quantum = 8; | |
16 | ||
17 | /* Total max dispatch from all groups in one round */ | |
18 | static int throtl_quantum = 32; | |
19 | ||
20 | /* Throttling is performed over 100ms slice and after that slice is renewed */ | |
21 | static unsigned long throtl_slice = HZ/10; /* 100 ms */ | |
22 | ||
450adcbe VG |
23 | /* A workqueue to queue throttle related work */ |
24 | static struct workqueue_struct *kthrotld_workqueue; | |
25 | static void throtl_schedule_delayed_work(struct throtl_data *td, | |
26 | unsigned long delay); | |
27 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
28 | struct throtl_rb_root { |
29 | struct rb_root rb; | |
30 | struct rb_node *left; | |
31 | unsigned int count; | |
32 | unsigned long min_disptime; | |
33 | }; | |
34 | ||
35 | #define THROTL_RB_ROOT (struct throtl_rb_root) { .rb = RB_ROOT, .left = NULL, \ | |
36 | .count = 0, .min_disptime = 0} | |
37 | ||
38 | #define rb_entry_tg(node) rb_entry((node), struct throtl_grp, rb_node) | |
39 | ||
40 | struct throtl_grp { | |
41 | /* List of throtl groups on the request queue*/ | |
42 | struct hlist_node tg_node; | |
43 | ||
44 | /* active throtl group service_tree member */ | |
45 | struct rb_node rb_node; | |
46 | ||
47 | /* | |
48 | * Dispatch time in jiffies. This is the estimated time when group | |
49 | * will unthrottle and is ready to dispatch more bio. It is used as | |
50 | * key to sort active groups in service tree. | |
51 | */ | |
52 | unsigned long disptime; | |
53 | ||
54 | struct blkio_group blkg; | |
55 | atomic_t ref; | |
56 | unsigned int flags; | |
57 | ||
58 | /* Two lists for READ and WRITE */ | |
59 | struct bio_list bio_lists[2]; | |
60 | ||
61 | /* Number of queued bios on READ and WRITE lists */ | |
62 | unsigned int nr_queued[2]; | |
63 | ||
64 | /* bytes per second rate limits */ | |
65 | uint64_t bps[2]; | |
66 | ||
8e89d13f VG |
67 | /* IOPS limits */ |
68 | unsigned int iops[2]; | |
69 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
70 | /* Number of bytes disptached in current slice */ |
71 | uint64_t bytes_disp[2]; | |
8e89d13f VG |
72 | /* Number of bio's dispatched in current slice */ |
73 | unsigned int io_disp[2]; | |
e43473b7 VG |
74 | |
75 | /* When did we start a new slice */ | |
76 | unsigned long slice_start[2]; | |
77 | unsigned long slice_end[2]; | |
fe071437 VG |
78 | |
79 | /* Some throttle limits got updated for the group */ | |
6f037937 | 80 | int limits_changed; |
4843c69d VG |
81 | |
82 | struct rcu_head rcu_head; | |
e43473b7 VG |
83 | }; |
84 | ||
85 | struct throtl_data | |
86 | { | |
87 | /* List of throtl groups */ | |
88 | struct hlist_head tg_list; | |
89 | ||
90 | /* service tree for active throtl groups */ | |
91 | struct throtl_rb_root tg_service_tree; | |
92 | ||
29b12589 | 93 | struct throtl_grp *root_tg; |
e43473b7 VG |
94 | struct request_queue *queue; |
95 | ||
96 | /* Total Number of queued bios on READ and WRITE lists */ | |
97 | unsigned int nr_queued[2]; | |
98 | ||
99 | /* | |
02977e4a | 100 | * number of total undestroyed groups |
e43473b7 VG |
101 | */ |
102 | unsigned int nr_undestroyed_grps; | |
103 | ||
104 | /* Work for dispatching throttled bios */ | |
105 | struct delayed_work throtl_work; | |
fe071437 | 106 | |
6f037937 | 107 | int limits_changed; |
e43473b7 VG |
108 | }; |
109 | ||
110 | enum tg_state_flags { | |
111 | THROTL_TG_FLAG_on_rr = 0, /* on round-robin busy list */ | |
112 | }; | |
113 | ||
114 | #define THROTL_TG_FNS(name) \ | |
115 | static inline void throtl_mark_tg_##name(struct throtl_grp *tg) \ | |
116 | { \ | |
117 | (tg)->flags |= (1 << THROTL_TG_FLAG_##name); \ | |
118 | } \ | |
119 | static inline void throtl_clear_tg_##name(struct throtl_grp *tg) \ | |
120 | { \ | |
121 | (tg)->flags &= ~(1 << THROTL_TG_FLAG_##name); \ | |
122 | } \ | |
123 | static inline int throtl_tg_##name(const struct throtl_grp *tg) \ | |
124 | { \ | |
125 | return ((tg)->flags & (1 << THROTL_TG_FLAG_##name)) != 0; \ | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | THROTL_TG_FNS(on_rr); | |
129 | ||
130 | #define throtl_log_tg(td, tg, fmt, args...) \ | |
131 | blk_add_trace_msg((td)->queue, "throtl %s " fmt, \ | |
132 | blkg_path(&(tg)->blkg), ##args); \ | |
133 | ||
134 | #define throtl_log(td, fmt, args...) \ | |
135 | blk_add_trace_msg((td)->queue, "throtl " fmt, ##args) | |
136 | ||
137 | static inline struct throtl_grp *tg_of_blkg(struct blkio_group *blkg) | |
138 | { | |
139 | if (blkg) | |
140 | return container_of(blkg, struct throtl_grp, blkg); | |
141 | ||
142 | return NULL; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | static inline int total_nr_queued(struct throtl_data *td) | |
146 | { | |
147 | return (td->nr_queued[0] + td->nr_queued[1]); | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | static inline struct throtl_grp *throtl_ref_get_tg(struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
151 | { | |
152 | atomic_inc(&tg->ref); | |
153 | return tg; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
4843c69d VG |
156 | static void throtl_free_tg(struct rcu_head *head) |
157 | { | |
158 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
159 | ||
160 | tg = container_of(head, struct throtl_grp, rcu_head); | |
161 | kfree(tg); | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
164 | static void throtl_put_tg(struct throtl_grp *tg) |
165 | { | |
166 | BUG_ON(atomic_read(&tg->ref) <= 0); | |
167 | if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&tg->ref)) | |
168 | return; | |
4843c69d VG |
169 | |
170 | /* | |
171 | * A group is freed in rcu manner. But having an rcu lock does not | |
172 | * mean that one can access all the fields of blkg and assume these | |
173 | * are valid. For example, don't try to follow throtl_data and | |
174 | * request queue links. | |
175 | * | |
176 | * Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows acess to only | |
177 | * values local to groups like group stats and group rate limits | |
178 | */ | |
179 | call_rcu(&tg->rcu_head, throtl_free_tg); | |
e43473b7 VG |
180 | } |
181 | ||
a29a171e VG |
182 | static void throtl_init_group(struct throtl_grp *tg) |
183 | { | |
184 | INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tg->tg_node); | |
185 | RB_CLEAR_NODE(&tg->rb_node); | |
186 | bio_list_init(&tg->bio_lists[0]); | |
187 | bio_list_init(&tg->bio_lists[1]); | |
188 | tg->limits_changed = false; | |
189 | ||
190 | /* Practically unlimited BW */ | |
191 | tg->bps[0] = tg->bps[1] = -1; | |
192 | tg->iops[0] = tg->iops[1] = -1; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* | |
195 | * Take the initial reference that will be released on destroy | |
196 | * This can be thought of a joint reference by cgroup and | |
197 | * request queue which will be dropped by either request queue | |
198 | * exit or cgroup deletion path depending on who is exiting first. | |
199 | */ | |
200 | atomic_set(&tg->ref, 1); | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | /* Should be called with rcu read lock held (needed for blkcg) */ | |
204 | static void | |
205 | throtl_add_group_to_td_list(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
206 | { | |
207 | hlist_add_head(&tg->tg_node, &td->tg_list); | |
208 | td->nr_undestroyed_grps++; | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
269f5415 VG |
211 | static void |
212 | __throtl_tg_fill_dev_details(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
f469a7b4 VG |
213 | { |
214 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &td->queue->backing_dev_info; | |
215 | unsigned int major, minor; | |
216 | ||
269f5415 VG |
217 | if (!tg || tg->blkg.dev) |
218 | return; | |
219 | ||
220 | /* | |
221 | * Fill in device details for a group which might not have been | |
222 | * filled at group creation time as queue was being instantiated | |
223 | * and driver had not attached a device yet | |
224 | */ | |
225 | if (bdi->dev && dev_name(bdi->dev)) { | |
226 | sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor); | |
227 | tg->blkg.dev = MKDEV(major, minor); | |
228 | } | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | static void throtl_init_add_tg_lists(struct throtl_data *td, | |
232 | struct throtl_grp *tg, struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg) | |
233 | { | |
234 | __throtl_tg_fill_dev_details(td, tg); | |
235 | ||
f469a7b4 | 236 | /* Add group onto cgroup list */ |
f469a7b4 | 237 | blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &tg->blkg, (void *)td, |
269f5415 | 238 | tg->blkg.dev, BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL); |
f469a7b4 VG |
239 | |
240 | tg->bps[READ] = blkcg_get_read_bps(blkcg, tg->blkg.dev); | |
241 | tg->bps[WRITE] = blkcg_get_write_bps(blkcg, tg->blkg.dev); | |
242 | tg->iops[READ] = blkcg_get_read_iops(blkcg, tg->blkg.dev); | |
243 | tg->iops[WRITE] = blkcg_get_write_iops(blkcg, tg->blkg.dev); | |
244 | ||
245 | throtl_add_group_to_td_list(td, tg); | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | /* Should be called without queue lock and outside of rcu period */ | |
249 | static struct throtl_grp *throtl_alloc_tg(struct throtl_data *td) | |
250 | { | |
251 | struct throtl_grp *tg = NULL; | |
252 | ||
253 | tg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*tg), GFP_ATOMIC, td->queue->node); | |
254 | if (!tg) | |
255 | return NULL; | |
256 | ||
257 | throtl_init_group(tg); | |
258 | return tg; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | static struct | |
262 | throtl_grp *throtl_find_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg) | |
e43473b7 | 263 | { |
e43473b7 VG |
264 | struct throtl_grp *tg = NULL; |
265 | void *key = td; | |
e43473b7 | 266 | |
be2c6b19 VG |
267 | /* |
268 | * This is the common case when there are no blkio cgroups. | |
269 | * Avoid lookup in this case | |
270 | */ | |
271 | if (blkcg == &blkio_root_cgroup) | |
29b12589 | 272 | tg = td->root_tg; |
be2c6b19 VG |
273 | else |
274 | tg = tg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key)); | |
e43473b7 | 275 | |
269f5415 | 276 | __throtl_tg_fill_dev_details(td, tg); |
e43473b7 VG |
277 | return tg; |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
f469a7b4 VG |
280 | /* |
281 | * This function returns with queue lock unlocked in case of error, like | |
282 | * request queue is no more | |
283 | */ | |
e43473b7 VG |
284 | static struct throtl_grp * throtl_get_tg(struct throtl_data *td) |
285 | { | |
f469a7b4 | 286 | struct throtl_grp *tg = NULL, *__tg = NULL; |
70087dc3 | 287 | struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg; |
f469a7b4 | 288 | struct request_queue *q = td->queue; |
e43473b7 VG |
289 | |
290 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
70087dc3 | 291 | blkcg = task_blkio_cgroup(current); |
f469a7b4 VG |
292 | tg = throtl_find_tg(td, blkcg); |
293 | if (tg) { | |
294 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
295 | return tg; | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | /* | |
299 | * Need to allocate a group. Allocation of group also needs allocation | |
300 | * of per cpu stats which in-turn takes a mutex() and can block. Hence | |
301 | * we need to drop rcu lock and queue_lock before we call alloc | |
302 | * | |
303 | * Take the request queue reference to make sure queue does not | |
304 | * go away once we return from allocation. | |
305 | */ | |
306 | blk_get_queue(q); | |
307 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
308 | spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
309 | ||
310 | tg = throtl_alloc_tg(td); | |
311 | /* | |
312 | * We might have slept in group allocation. Make sure queue is not | |
313 | * dead | |
314 | */ | |
315 | if (unlikely(test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, &q->queue_flags))) { | |
316 | blk_put_queue(q); | |
317 | if (tg) | |
318 | kfree(tg); | |
319 | ||
320 | return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); | |
321 | } | |
322 | blk_put_queue(q); | |
323 | ||
324 | /* Group allocated and queue is still alive. take the lock */ | |
325 | spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
326 | ||
327 | /* | |
328 | * Initialize the new group. After sleeping, read the blkcg again. | |
329 | */ | |
330 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
331 | blkcg = task_blkio_cgroup(current); | |
332 | ||
333 | /* | |
334 | * If some other thread already allocated the group while we were | |
335 | * not holding queue lock, free up the group | |
336 | */ | |
337 | __tg = throtl_find_tg(td, blkcg); | |
338 | ||
339 | if (__tg) { | |
340 | kfree(tg); | |
341 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
342 | return __tg; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | /* Group allocation failed. Account the IO to root group */ | |
346 | if (!tg) { | |
29b12589 | 347 | tg = td->root_tg; |
f469a7b4 VG |
348 | return tg; |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | throtl_init_add_tg_lists(td, tg, blkcg); | |
e43473b7 VG |
352 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
353 | return tg; | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | static struct throtl_grp *throtl_rb_first(struct throtl_rb_root *root) | |
357 | { | |
358 | /* Service tree is empty */ | |
359 | if (!root->count) | |
360 | return NULL; | |
361 | ||
362 | if (!root->left) | |
363 | root->left = rb_first(&root->rb); | |
364 | ||
365 | if (root->left) | |
366 | return rb_entry_tg(root->left); | |
367 | ||
368 | return NULL; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | static void rb_erase_init(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_root *root) | |
372 | { | |
373 | rb_erase(n, root); | |
374 | RB_CLEAR_NODE(n); | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | static void throtl_rb_erase(struct rb_node *n, struct throtl_rb_root *root) | |
378 | { | |
379 | if (root->left == n) | |
380 | root->left = NULL; | |
381 | rb_erase_init(n, &root->rb); | |
382 | --root->count; | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | static void update_min_dispatch_time(struct throtl_rb_root *st) | |
386 | { | |
387 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
388 | ||
389 | tg = throtl_rb_first(st); | |
390 | if (!tg) | |
391 | return; | |
392 | ||
393 | st->min_disptime = tg->disptime; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | static void | |
397 | tg_service_tree_add(struct throtl_rb_root *st, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
398 | { | |
399 | struct rb_node **node = &st->rb.rb_node; | |
400 | struct rb_node *parent = NULL; | |
401 | struct throtl_grp *__tg; | |
402 | unsigned long key = tg->disptime; | |
403 | int left = 1; | |
404 | ||
405 | while (*node != NULL) { | |
406 | parent = *node; | |
407 | __tg = rb_entry_tg(parent); | |
408 | ||
409 | if (time_before(key, __tg->disptime)) | |
410 | node = &parent->rb_left; | |
411 | else { | |
412 | node = &parent->rb_right; | |
413 | left = 0; | |
414 | } | |
415 | } | |
416 | ||
417 | if (left) | |
418 | st->left = &tg->rb_node; | |
419 | ||
420 | rb_link_node(&tg->rb_node, parent, node); | |
421 | rb_insert_color(&tg->rb_node, &st->rb); | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | static void __throtl_enqueue_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
425 | { | |
426 | struct throtl_rb_root *st = &td->tg_service_tree; | |
427 | ||
428 | tg_service_tree_add(st, tg); | |
429 | throtl_mark_tg_on_rr(tg); | |
430 | st->count++; | |
431 | } | |
432 | ||
433 | static void throtl_enqueue_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
434 | { | |
435 | if (!throtl_tg_on_rr(tg)) | |
436 | __throtl_enqueue_tg(td, tg); | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | static void __throtl_dequeue_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
440 | { | |
441 | throtl_rb_erase(&tg->rb_node, &td->tg_service_tree); | |
442 | throtl_clear_tg_on_rr(tg); | |
443 | } | |
444 | ||
445 | static void throtl_dequeue_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
446 | { | |
447 | if (throtl_tg_on_rr(tg)) | |
448 | __throtl_dequeue_tg(td, tg); | |
449 | } | |
450 | ||
451 | static void throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(struct throtl_data *td) | |
452 | { | |
453 | struct throtl_rb_root *st = &td->tg_service_tree; | |
454 | ||
455 | /* | |
456 | * If there are more bios pending, schedule more work. | |
457 | */ | |
458 | if (!total_nr_queued(td)) | |
459 | return; | |
460 | ||
461 | BUG_ON(!st->count); | |
462 | ||
463 | update_min_dispatch_time(st); | |
464 | ||
465 | if (time_before_eq(st->min_disptime, jiffies)) | |
450adcbe | 466 | throtl_schedule_delayed_work(td, 0); |
e43473b7 | 467 | else |
450adcbe | 468 | throtl_schedule_delayed_work(td, (st->min_disptime - jiffies)); |
e43473b7 VG |
469 | } |
470 | ||
471 | static inline void | |
472 | throtl_start_new_slice(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw) | |
473 | { | |
474 | tg->bytes_disp[rw] = 0; | |
8e89d13f | 475 | tg->io_disp[rw] = 0; |
e43473b7 VG |
476 | tg->slice_start[rw] = jiffies; |
477 | tg->slice_end[rw] = jiffies + throtl_slice; | |
478 | throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "[%c] new slice start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu", | |
479 | rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W', tg->slice_start[rw], | |
480 | tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies); | |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
d1ae8ffd VG |
483 | static inline void throtl_set_slice_end(struct throtl_data *td, |
484 | struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw, unsigned long jiffy_end) | |
485 | { | |
486 | tg->slice_end[rw] = roundup(jiffy_end, throtl_slice); | |
487 | } | |
488 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
489 | static inline void throtl_extend_slice(struct throtl_data *td, |
490 | struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw, unsigned long jiffy_end) | |
491 | { | |
492 | tg->slice_end[rw] = roundup(jiffy_end, throtl_slice); | |
493 | throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "[%c] extend slice start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu", | |
494 | rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W', tg->slice_start[rw], | |
495 | tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies); | |
496 | } | |
497 | ||
498 | /* Determine if previously allocated or extended slice is complete or not */ | |
499 | static bool | |
500 | throtl_slice_used(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw) | |
501 | { | |
502 | if (time_in_range(jiffies, tg->slice_start[rw], tg->slice_end[rw])) | |
503 | return 0; | |
504 | ||
505 | return 1; | |
506 | } | |
507 | ||
508 | /* Trim the used slices and adjust slice start accordingly */ | |
509 | static inline void | |
510 | throtl_trim_slice(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, bool rw) | |
511 | { | |
3aad5d3e VG |
512 | unsigned long nr_slices, time_elapsed, io_trim; |
513 | u64 bytes_trim, tmp; | |
e43473b7 VG |
514 | |
515 | BUG_ON(time_before(tg->slice_end[rw], tg->slice_start[rw])); | |
516 | ||
517 | /* | |
518 | * If bps are unlimited (-1), then time slice don't get | |
519 | * renewed. Don't try to trim the slice if slice is used. A new | |
520 | * slice will start when appropriate. | |
521 | */ | |
522 | if (throtl_slice_used(td, tg, rw)) | |
523 | return; | |
524 | ||
d1ae8ffd VG |
525 | /* |
526 | * A bio has been dispatched. Also adjust slice_end. It might happen | |
527 | * that initially cgroup limit was very low resulting in high | |
528 | * slice_end, but later limit was bumped up and bio was dispached | |
529 | * sooner, then we need to reduce slice_end. A high bogus slice_end | |
530 | * is bad because it does not allow new slice to start. | |
531 | */ | |
532 | ||
533 | throtl_set_slice_end(td, tg, rw, jiffies + throtl_slice); | |
534 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
535 | time_elapsed = jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw]; |
536 | ||
537 | nr_slices = time_elapsed / throtl_slice; | |
538 | ||
539 | if (!nr_slices) | |
540 | return; | |
3aad5d3e VG |
541 | tmp = tg->bps[rw] * throtl_slice * nr_slices; |
542 | do_div(tmp, HZ); | |
543 | bytes_trim = tmp; | |
e43473b7 | 544 | |
8e89d13f | 545 | io_trim = (tg->iops[rw] * throtl_slice * nr_slices)/HZ; |
e43473b7 | 546 | |
8e89d13f | 547 | if (!bytes_trim && !io_trim) |
e43473b7 VG |
548 | return; |
549 | ||
550 | if (tg->bytes_disp[rw] >= bytes_trim) | |
551 | tg->bytes_disp[rw] -= bytes_trim; | |
552 | else | |
553 | tg->bytes_disp[rw] = 0; | |
554 | ||
8e89d13f VG |
555 | if (tg->io_disp[rw] >= io_trim) |
556 | tg->io_disp[rw] -= io_trim; | |
557 | else | |
558 | tg->io_disp[rw] = 0; | |
559 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
560 | tg->slice_start[rw] += nr_slices * throtl_slice; |
561 | ||
3aad5d3e | 562 | throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "[%c] trim slice nr=%lu bytes=%llu io=%lu" |
e43473b7 | 563 | " start=%lu end=%lu jiffies=%lu", |
8e89d13f | 564 | rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W', nr_slices, bytes_trim, io_trim, |
e43473b7 VG |
565 | tg->slice_start[rw], tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies); |
566 | } | |
567 | ||
8e89d13f VG |
568 | static bool tg_with_in_iops_limit(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, |
569 | struct bio *bio, unsigned long *wait) | |
e43473b7 VG |
570 | { |
571 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio); | |
8e89d13f | 572 | unsigned int io_allowed; |
e43473b7 | 573 | unsigned long jiffy_elapsed, jiffy_wait, jiffy_elapsed_rnd; |
c49c06e4 | 574 | u64 tmp; |
e43473b7 | 575 | |
8e89d13f | 576 | jiffy_elapsed = jiffy_elapsed_rnd = jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw]; |
e43473b7 | 577 | |
8e89d13f VG |
578 | /* Slice has just started. Consider one slice interval */ |
579 | if (!jiffy_elapsed) | |
580 | jiffy_elapsed_rnd = throtl_slice; | |
581 | ||
582 | jiffy_elapsed_rnd = roundup(jiffy_elapsed_rnd, throtl_slice); | |
583 | ||
c49c06e4 VG |
584 | /* |
585 | * jiffy_elapsed_rnd should not be a big value as minimum iops can be | |
586 | * 1 then at max jiffy elapsed should be equivalent of 1 second as we | |
587 | * will allow dispatch after 1 second and after that slice should | |
588 | * have been trimmed. | |
589 | */ | |
590 | ||
591 | tmp = (u64)tg->iops[rw] * jiffy_elapsed_rnd; | |
592 | do_div(tmp, HZ); | |
593 | ||
594 | if (tmp > UINT_MAX) | |
595 | io_allowed = UINT_MAX; | |
596 | else | |
597 | io_allowed = tmp; | |
8e89d13f VG |
598 | |
599 | if (tg->io_disp[rw] + 1 <= io_allowed) { | |
e43473b7 VG |
600 | if (wait) |
601 | *wait = 0; | |
602 | return 1; | |
603 | } | |
604 | ||
8e89d13f VG |
605 | /* Calc approx time to dispatch */ |
606 | jiffy_wait = ((tg->io_disp[rw] + 1) * HZ)/tg->iops[rw] + 1; | |
607 | ||
608 | if (jiffy_wait > jiffy_elapsed) | |
609 | jiffy_wait = jiffy_wait - jiffy_elapsed; | |
610 | else | |
611 | jiffy_wait = 1; | |
612 | ||
613 | if (wait) | |
614 | *wait = jiffy_wait; | |
615 | return 0; | |
616 | } | |
617 | ||
618 | static bool tg_with_in_bps_limit(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, | |
619 | struct bio *bio, unsigned long *wait) | |
620 | { | |
621 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio); | |
3aad5d3e | 622 | u64 bytes_allowed, extra_bytes, tmp; |
8e89d13f | 623 | unsigned long jiffy_elapsed, jiffy_wait, jiffy_elapsed_rnd; |
e43473b7 VG |
624 | |
625 | jiffy_elapsed = jiffy_elapsed_rnd = jiffies - tg->slice_start[rw]; | |
626 | ||
627 | /* Slice has just started. Consider one slice interval */ | |
628 | if (!jiffy_elapsed) | |
629 | jiffy_elapsed_rnd = throtl_slice; | |
630 | ||
631 | jiffy_elapsed_rnd = roundup(jiffy_elapsed_rnd, throtl_slice); | |
632 | ||
5e901a2b VG |
633 | tmp = tg->bps[rw] * jiffy_elapsed_rnd; |
634 | do_div(tmp, HZ); | |
3aad5d3e | 635 | bytes_allowed = tmp; |
e43473b7 VG |
636 | |
637 | if (tg->bytes_disp[rw] + bio->bi_size <= bytes_allowed) { | |
638 | if (wait) | |
639 | *wait = 0; | |
640 | return 1; | |
641 | } | |
642 | ||
643 | /* Calc approx time to dispatch */ | |
644 | extra_bytes = tg->bytes_disp[rw] + bio->bi_size - bytes_allowed; | |
645 | jiffy_wait = div64_u64(extra_bytes * HZ, tg->bps[rw]); | |
646 | ||
647 | if (!jiffy_wait) | |
648 | jiffy_wait = 1; | |
649 | ||
650 | /* | |
651 | * This wait time is without taking into consideration the rounding | |
652 | * up we did. Add that time also. | |
653 | */ | |
654 | jiffy_wait = jiffy_wait + (jiffy_elapsed_rnd - jiffy_elapsed); | |
e43473b7 VG |
655 | if (wait) |
656 | *wait = jiffy_wait; | |
8e89d13f VG |
657 | return 0; |
658 | } | |
659 | ||
660 | /* | |
661 | * Returns whether one can dispatch a bio or not. Also returns approx number | |
662 | * of jiffies to wait before this bio is with-in IO rate and can be dispatched | |
663 | */ | |
664 | static bool tg_may_dispatch(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, | |
665 | struct bio *bio, unsigned long *wait) | |
666 | { | |
667 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio); | |
668 | unsigned long bps_wait = 0, iops_wait = 0, max_wait = 0; | |
669 | ||
670 | /* | |
671 | * Currently whole state machine of group depends on first bio | |
672 | * queued in the group bio list. So one should not be calling | |
673 | * this function with a different bio if there are other bios | |
674 | * queued. | |
675 | */ | |
676 | BUG_ON(tg->nr_queued[rw] && bio != bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[rw])); | |
e43473b7 | 677 | |
8e89d13f VG |
678 | /* If tg->bps = -1, then BW is unlimited */ |
679 | if (tg->bps[rw] == -1 && tg->iops[rw] == -1) { | |
680 | if (wait) | |
681 | *wait = 0; | |
682 | return 1; | |
683 | } | |
684 | ||
685 | /* | |
686 | * If previous slice expired, start a new one otherwise renew/extend | |
687 | * existing slice to make sure it is at least throtl_slice interval | |
688 | * long since now. | |
689 | */ | |
690 | if (throtl_slice_used(td, tg, rw)) | |
691 | throtl_start_new_slice(td, tg, rw); | |
692 | else { | |
693 | if (time_before(tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies + throtl_slice)) | |
694 | throtl_extend_slice(td, tg, rw, jiffies + throtl_slice); | |
695 | } | |
696 | ||
697 | if (tg_with_in_bps_limit(td, tg, bio, &bps_wait) | |
698 | && tg_with_in_iops_limit(td, tg, bio, &iops_wait)) { | |
699 | if (wait) | |
700 | *wait = 0; | |
701 | return 1; | |
702 | } | |
703 | ||
704 | max_wait = max(bps_wait, iops_wait); | |
705 | ||
706 | if (wait) | |
707 | *wait = max_wait; | |
708 | ||
709 | if (time_before(tg->slice_end[rw], jiffies + max_wait)) | |
710 | throtl_extend_slice(td, tg, rw, jiffies + max_wait); | |
e43473b7 VG |
711 | |
712 | return 0; | |
713 | } | |
714 | ||
715 | static void throtl_charge_bio(struct throtl_grp *tg, struct bio *bio) | |
716 | { | |
717 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio); | |
718 | bool sync = bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC; | |
719 | ||
720 | /* Charge the bio to the group */ | |
721 | tg->bytes_disp[rw] += bio->bi_size; | |
8e89d13f | 722 | tg->io_disp[rw]++; |
e43473b7 VG |
723 | |
724 | /* | |
725 | * TODO: This will take blkg->stats_lock. Figure out a way | |
726 | * to avoid this cost. | |
727 | */ | |
728 | blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(&tg->blkg, bio->bi_size, rw, sync); | |
e43473b7 VG |
729 | } |
730 | ||
731 | static void throtl_add_bio_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, | |
732 | struct bio *bio) | |
733 | { | |
734 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio); | |
735 | ||
736 | bio_list_add(&tg->bio_lists[rw], bio); | |
737 | /* Take a bio reference on tg */ | |
738 | throtl_ref_get_tg(tg); | |
739 | tg->nr_queued[rw]++; | |
740 | td->nr_queued[rw]++; | |
741 | throtl_enqueue_tg(td, tg); | |
742 | } | |
743 | ||
744 | static void tg_update_disptime(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
745 | { | |
746 | unsigned long read_wait = -1, write_wait = -1, min_wait = -1, disptime; | |
747 | struct bio *bio; | |
748 | ||
749 | if ((bio = bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[READ]))) | |
750 | tg_may_dispatch(td, tg, bio, &read_wait); | |
751 | ||
752 | if ((bio = bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[WRITE]))) | |
753 | tg_may_dispatch(td, tg, bio, &write_wait); | |
754 | ||
755 | min_wait = min(read_wait, write_wait); | |
756 | disptime = jiffies + min_wait; | |
757 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
758 | /* Update dispatch time */ |
759 | throtl_dequeue_tg(td, tg); | |
760 | tg->disptime = disptime; | |
761 | throtl_enqueue_tg(td, tg); | |
762 | } | |
763 | ||
764 | static void tg_dispatch_one_bio(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, | |
765 | bool rw, struct bio_list *bl) | |
766 | { | |
767 | struct bio *bio; | |
768 | ||
769 | bio = bio_list_pop(&tg->bio_lists[rw]); | |
770 | tg->nr_queued[rw]--; | |
771 | /* Drop bio reference on tg */ | |
772 | throtl_put_tg(tg); | |
773 | ||
774 | BUG_ON(td->nr_queued[rw] <= 0); | |
775 | td->nr_queued[rw]--; | |
776 | ||
777 | throtl_charge_bio(tg, bio); | |
778 | bio_list_add(bl, bio); | |
779 | bio->bi_rw |= REQ_THROTTLED; | |
780 | ||
781 | throtl_trim_slice(td, tg, rw); | |
782 | } | |
783 | ||
784 | static int throtl_dispatch_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg, | |
785 | struct bio_list *bl) | |
786 | { | |
787 | unsigned int nr_reads = 0, nr_writes = 0; | |
788 | unsigned int max_nr_reads = throtl_grp_quantum*3/4; | |
c2f6805d | 789 | unsigned int max_nr_writes = throtl_grp_quantum - max_nr_reads; |
e43473b7 VG |
790 | struct bio *bio; |
791 | ||
792 | /* Try to dispatch 75% READS and 25% WRITES */ | |
793 | ||
794 | while ((bio = bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[READ])) | |
795 | && tg_may_dispatch(td, tg, bio, NULL)) { | |
796 | ||
797 | tg_dispatch_one_bio(td, tg, bio_data_dir(bio), bl); | |
798 | nr_reads++; | |
799 | ||
800 | if (nr_reads >= max_nr_reads) | |
801 | break; | |
802 | } | |
803 | ||
804 | while ((bio = bio_list_peek(&tg->bio_lists[WRITE])) | |
805 | && tg_may_dispatch(td, tg, bio, NULL)) { | |
806 | ||
807 | tg_dispatch_one_bio(td, tg, bio_data_dir(bio), bl); | |
808 | nr_writes++; | |
809 | ||
810 | if (nr_writes >= max_nr_writes) | |
811 | break; | |
812 | } | |
813 | ||
814 | return nr_reads + nr_writes; | |
815 | } | |
816 | ||
817 | static int throtl_select_dispatch(struct throtl_data *td, struct bio_list *bl) | |
818 | { | |
819 | unsigned int nr_disp = 0; | |
820 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
821 | struct throtl_rb_root *st = &td->tg_service_tree; | |
822 | ||
823 | while (1) { | |
824 | tg = throtl_rb_first(st); | |
825 | ||
826 | if (!tg) | |
827 | break; | |
828 | ||
829 | if (time_before(jiffies, tg->disptime)) | |
830 | break; | |
831 | ||
832 | throtl_dequeue_tg(td, tg); | |
833 | ||
834 | nr_disp += throtl_dispatch_tg(td, tg, bl); | |
835 | ||
836 | if (tg->nr_queued[0] || tg->nr_queued[1]) { | |
837 | tg_update_disptime(td, tg); | |
838 | throtl_enqueue_tg(td, tg); | |
839 | } | |
840 | ||
841 | if (nr_disp >= throtl_quantum) | |
842 | break; | |
843 | } | |
844 | ||
845 | return nr_disp; | |
846 | } | |
847 | ||
fe071437 VG |
848 | static void throtl_process_limit_change(struct throtl_data *td) |
849 | { | |
850 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
851 | struct hlist_node *pos, *n; | |
852 | ||
de701c74 | 853 | if (!td->limits_changed) |
fe071437 VG |
854 | return; |
855 | ||
de701c74 | 856 | xchg(&td->limits_changed, false); |
fe071437 | 857 | |
de701c74 | 858 | throtl_log(td, "limits changed"); |
fe071437 | 859 | |
04a6b516 | 860 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tg, pos, n, &td->tg_list, tg_node) { |
de701c74 VG |
861 | if (!tg->limits_changed) |
862 | continue; | |
863 | ||
864 | if (!xchg(&tg->limits_changed, false)) | |
865 | continue; | |
866 | ||
867 | throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "limit change rbps=%llu wbps=%llu" | |
868 | " riops=%u wiops=%u", tg->bps[READ], tg->bps[WRITE], | |
869 | tg->iops[READ], tg->iops[WRITE]); | |
870 | ||
04521db0 VG |
871 | /* |
872 | * Restart the slices for both READ and WRITES. It | |
873 | * might happen that a group's limit are dropped | |
874 | * suddenly and we don't want to account recently | |
875 | * dispatched IO with new low rate | |
876 | */ | |
877 | throtl_start_new_slice(td, tg, 0); | |
878 | throtl_start_new_slice(td, tg, 1); | |
879 | ||
de701c74 | 880 | if (throtl_tg_on_rr(tg)) |
fe071437 | 881 | tg_update_disptime(td, tg); |
fe071437 | 882 | } |
fe071437 VG |
883 | } |
884 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
885 | /* Dispatch throttled bios. Should be called without queue lock held. */ |
886 | static int throtl_dispatch(struct request_queue *q) | |
887 | { | |
888 | struct throtl_data *td = q->td; | |
889 | unsigned int nr_disp = 0; | |
890 | struct bio_list bio_list_on_stack; | |
891 | struct bio *bio; | |
69d60eb9 | 892 | struct blk_plug plug; |
e43473b7 VG |
893 | |
894 | spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
895 | ||
fe071437 VG |
896 | throtl_process_limit_change(td); |
897 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
898 | if (!total_nr_queued(td)) |
899 | goto out; | |
900 | ||
901 | bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack); | |
902 | ||
903 | throtl_log(td, "dispatch nr_queued=%lu read=%u write=%u", | |
904 | total_nr_queued(td), td->nr_queued[READ], | |
905 | td->nr_queued[WRITE]); | |
906 | ||
907 | nr_disp = throtl_select_dispatch(td, &bio_list_on_stack); | |
908 | ||
909 | if (nr_disp) | |
910 | throtl_log(td, "bios disp=%u", nr_disp); | |
911 | ||
912 | throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(td); | |
913 | out: | |
914 | spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
915 | ||
916 | /* | |
917 | * If we dispatched some requests, unplug the queue to make sure | |
918 | * immediate dispatch | |
919 | */ | |
920 | if (nr_disp) { | |
69d60eb9 | 921 | blk_start_plug(&plug); |
e43473b7 VG |
922 | while((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack))) |
923 | generic_make_request(bio); | |
69d60eb9 | 924 | blk_finish_plug(&plug); |
e43473b7 VG |
925 | } |
926 | return nr_disp; | |
927 | } | |
928 | ||
929 | void blk_throtl_work(struct work_struct *work) | |
930 | { | |
931 | struct throtl_data *td = container_of(work, struct throtl_data, | |
932 | throtl_work.work); | |
933 | struct request_queue *q = td->queue; | |
934 | ||
935 | throtl_dispatch(q); | |
936 | } | |
937 | ||
938 | /* Call with queue lock held */ | |
450adcbe VG |
939 | static void |
940 | throtl_schedule_delayed_work(struct throtl_data *td, unsigned long delay) | |
e43473b7 VG |
941 | { |
942 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
943 | struct delayed_work *dwork = &td->throtl_work; |
944 | ||
04521db0 VG |
945 | /* schedule work if limits changed even if no bio is queued */ |
946 | if (total_nr_queued(td) > 0 || td->limits_changed) { | |
e43473b7 VG |
947 | /* |
948 | * We might have a work scheduled to be executed in future. | |
949 | * Cancel that and schedule a new one. | |
950 | */ | |
951 | __cancel_delayed_work(dwork); | |
450adcbe | 952 | queue_delayed_work(kthrotld_workqueue, dwork, delay); |
e43473b7 VG |
953 | throtl_log(td, "schedule work. delay=%lu jiffies=%lu", |
954 | delay, jiffies); | |
955 | } | |
956 | } | |
e43473b7 VG |
957 | |
958 | static void | |
959 | throtl_destroy_tg(struct throtl_data *td, struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
960 | { | |
961 | /* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */ | |
962 | BUG_ON(hlist_unhashed(&tg->tg_node)); | |
963 | ||
964 | hlist_del_init(&tg->tg_node); | |
965 | ||
966 | /* | |
967 | * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all | |
968 | * queues are gone, group can be destroyed. | |
969 | */ | |
970 | throtl_put_tg(tg); | |
971 | td->nr_undestroyed_grps--; | |
972 | } | |
973 | ||
974 | static void throtl_release_tgs(struct throtl_data *td) | |
975 | { | |
976 | struct hlist_node *pos, *n; | |
977 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
978 | ||
979 | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tg, pos, n, &td->tg_list, tg_node) { | |
980 | /* | |
981 | * If cgroup removal path got to blk_group first and removed | |
982 | * it from cgroup list, then it will take care of destroying | |
983 | * cfqg also. | |
984 | */ | |
985 | if (!blkiocg_del_blkio_group(&tg->blkg)) | |
986 | throtl_destroy_tg(td, tg); | |
987 | } | |
988 | } | |
989 | ||
990 | static void throtl_td_free(struct throtl_data *td) | |
991 | { | |
992 | kfree(td); | |
993 | } | |
994 | ||
995 | /* | |
996 | * Blk cgroup controller notification saying that blkio_group object is being | |
997 | * delinked as associated cgroup object is going away. That also means that | |
998 | * no new IO will come in this group. So get rid of this group as soon as | |
999 | * any pending IO in the group is finished. | |
1000 | * | |
1001 | * This function is called under rcu_read_lock(). key is the rcu protected | |
1002 | * pointer. That means "key" is a valid throtl_data pointer as long as we are | |
1003 | * rcu read lock. | |
1004 | * | |
1005 | * "key" was fetched from blkio_group under blkio_cgroup->lock. That means | |
1006 | * it should not be NULL as even if queue was going away, cgroup deltion | |
1007 | * path got to it first. | |
1008 | */ | |
1009 | void throtl_unlink_blkio_group(void *key, struct blkio_group *blkg) | |
1010 | { | |
1011 | unsigned long flags; | |
1012 | struct throtl_data *td = key; | |
1013 | ||
1014 | spin_lock_irqsave(td->queue->queue_lock, flags); | |
1015 | throtl_destroy_tg(td, tg_of_blkg(blkg)); | |
1016 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(td->queue->queue_lock, flags); | |
1017 | } | |
1018 | ||
de701c74 VG |
1019 | static void throtl_update_blkio_group_common(struct throtl_data *td, |
1020 | struct throtl_grp *tg) | |
1021 | { | |
1022 | xchg(&tg->limits_changed, true); | |
1023 | xchg(&td->limits_changed, true); | |
1024 | /* Schedule a work now to process the limit change */ | |
1025 | throtl_schedule_delayed_work(td, 0); | |
1026 | } | |
1027 | ||
fe071437 VG |
1028 | /* |
1029 | * For all update functions, key should be a valid pointer because these | |
1030 | * update functions are called under blkcg_lock, that means, blkg is | |
25985edc | 1031 | * valid and in turn key is valid. queue exit path can not race because |
fe071437 VG |
1032 | * of blkcg_lock |
1033 | * | |
1034 | * Can not take queue lock in update functions as queue lock under blkcg_lock | |
1035 | * is not allowed. Under other paths we take blkcg_lock under queue_lock. | |
1036 | */ | |
1037 | static void throtl_update_blkio_group_read_bps(void *key, | |
1038 | struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 read_bps) | |
e43473b7 | 1039 | { |
fe071437 | 1040 | struct throtl_data *td = key; |
de701c74 | 1041 | struct throtl_grp *tg = tg_of_blkg(blkg); |
fe071437 | 1042 | |
de701c74 VG |
1043 | tg->bps[READ] = read_bps; |
1044 | throtl_update_blkio_group_common(td, tg); | |
e43473b7 VG |
1045 | } |
1046 | ||
fe071437 VG |
1047 | static void throtl_update_blkio_group_write_bps(void *key, |
1048 | struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 write_bps) | |
e43473b7 | 1049 | { |
fe071437 | 1050 | struct throtl_data *td = key; |
de701c74 | 1051 | struct throtl_grp *tg = tg_of_blkg(blkg); |
fe071437 | 1052 | |
de701c74 VG |
1053 | tg->bps[WRITE] = write_bps; |
1054 | throtl_update_blkio_group_common(td, tg); | |
e43473b7 VG |
1055 | } |
1056 | ||
fe071437 VG |
1057 | static void throtl_update_blkio_group_read_iops(void *key, |
1058 | struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int read_iops) | |
8e89d13f | 1059 | { |
fe071437 | 1060 | struct throtl_data *td = key; |
de701c74 | 1061 | struct throtl_grp *tg = tg_of_blkg(blkg); |
fe071437 | 1062 | |
de701c74 VG |
1063 | tg->iops[READ] = read_iops; |
1064 | throtl_update_blkio_group_common(td, tg); | |
8e89d13f VG |
1065 | } |
1066 | ||
fe071437 VG |
1067 | static void throtl_update_blkio_group_write_iops(void *key, |
1068 | struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int write_iops) | |
8e89d13f | 1069 | { |
fe071437 | 1070 | struct throtl_data *td = key; |
de701c74 | 1071 | struct throtl_grp *tg = tg_of_blkg(blkg); |
fe071437 | 1072 | |
de701c74 VG |
1073 | tg->iops[WRITE] = write_iops; |
1074 | throtl_update_blkio_group_common(td, tg); | |
8e89d13f VG |
1075 | } |
1076 | ||
da527770 | 1077 | static void throtl_shutdown_wq(struct request_queue *q) |
e43473b7 VG |
1078 | { |
1079 | struct throtl_data *td = q->td; | |
1080 | ||
1081 | cancel_delayed_work_sync(&td->throtl_work); | |
1082 | } | |
1083 | ||
1084 | static struct blkio_policy_type blkio_policy_throtl = { | |
1085 | .ops = { | |
1086 | .blkio_unlink_group_fn = throtl_unlink_blkio_group, | |
1087 | .blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn = | |
1088 | throtl_update_blkio_group_read_bps, | |
1089 | .blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn = | |
1090 | throtl_update_blkio_group_write_bps, | |
8e89d13f VG |
1091 | .blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn = |
1092 | throtl_update_blkio_group_read_iops, | |
1093 | .blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn = | |
1094 | throtl_update_blkio_group_write_iops, | |
e43473b7 | 1095 | }, |
8e89d13f | 1096 | .plid = BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL, |
e43473b7 VG |
1097 | }; |
1098 | ||
1099 | int blk_throtl_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **biop) | |
1100 | { | |
1101 | struct throtl_data *td = q->td; | |
1102 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
1103 | struct bio *bio = *biop; | |
1104 | bool rw = bio_data_dir(bio), update_disptime = true; | |
1105 | ||
1106 | if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_THROTTLED) { | |
1107 | bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_THROTTLED; | |
1108 | return 0; | |
1109 | } | |
1110 | ||
1111 | spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
1112 | tg = throtl_get_tg(td); | |
1113 | ||
f469a7b4 VG |
1114 | if (IS_ERR(tg)) { |
1115 | if (PTR_ERR(tg) == -ENODEV) { | |
1116 | /* | |
1117 | * Queue is gone. No queue lock held here. | |
1118 | */ | |
1119 | return -ENODEV; | |
1120 | } | |
1121 | } | |
1122 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
1123 | if (tg->nr_queued[rw]) { |
1124 | /* | |
1125 | * There is already another bio queued in same dir. No | |
1126 | * need to update dispatch time. | |
1127 | */ | |
231d704b | 1128 | update_disptime = false; |
e43473b7 | 1129 | goto queue_bio; |
de701c74 | 1130 | |
e43473b7 VG |
1131 | } |
1132 | ||
1133 | /* Bio is with-in rate limit of group */ | |
1134 | if (tg_may_dispatch(td, tg, bio, NULL)) { | |
1135 | throtl_charge_bio(tg, bio); | |
04521db0 VG |
1136 | |
1137 | /* | |
1138 | * We need to trim slice even when bios are not being queued | |
1139 | * otherwise it might happen that a bio is not queued for | |
1140 | * a long time and slice keeps on extending and trim is not | |
1141 | * called for a long time. Now if limits are reduced suddenly | |
1142 | * we take into account all the IO dispatched so far at new | |
1143 | * low rate and * newly queued IO gets a really long dispatch | |
1144 | * time. | |
1145 | * | |
1146 | * So keep on trimming slice even if bio is not queued. | |
1147 | */ | |
1148 | throtl_trim_slice(td, tg, rw); | |
e43473b7 VG |
1149 | goto out; |
1150 | } | |
1151 | ||
1152 | queue_bio: | |
8e89d13f VG |
1153 | throtl_log_tg(td, tg, "[%c] bio. bdisp=%u sz=%u bps=%llu" |
1154 | " iodisp=%u iops=%u queued=%d/%d", | |
1155 | rw == READ ? 'R' : 'W', | |
e43473b7 | 1156 | tg->bytes_disp[rw], bio->bi_size, tg->bps[rw], |
8e89d13f | 1157 | tg->io_disp[rw], tg->iops[rw], |
e43473b7 VG |
1158 | tg->nr_queued[READ], tg->nr_queued[WRITE]); |
1159 | ||
1160 | throtl_add_bio_tg(q->td, tg, bio); | |
1161 | *biop = NULL; | |
1162 | ||
1163 | if (update_disptime) { | |
1164 | tg_update_disptime(td, tg); | |
1165 | throtl_schedule_next_dispatch(td); | |
1166 | } | |
1167 | ||
1168 | out: | |
1169 | spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
1170 | return 0; | |
1171 | } | |
1172 | ||
1173 | int blk_throtl_init(struct request_queue *q) | |
1174 | { | |
1175 | struct throtl_data *td; | |
1176 | struct throtl_grp *tg; | |
1177 | ||
1178 | td = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*td), GFP_KERNEL, q->node); | |
1179 | if (!td) | |
1180 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1181 | ||
1182 | INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&td->tg_list); | |
1183 | td->tg_service_tree = THROTL_RB_ROOT; | |
de701c74 | 1184 | td->limits_changed = false; |
a29a171e | 1185 | INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&td->throtl_work, blk_throtl_work); |
e43473b7 | 1186 | |
29b12589 VG |
1187 | /* alloc and Init root group. */ |
1188 | td->queue = q; | |
1189 | tg = throtl_alloc_tg(td); | |
02977e4a | 1190 | |
29b12589 VG |
1191 | if (!tg) { |
1192 | kfree(td); | |
1193 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1194 | } | |
1195 | ||
1196 | td->root_tg = tg; | |
e43473b7 VG |
1197 | |
1198 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
5617cbef | 1199 | throtl_init_add_tg_lists(td, tg, &blkio_root_cgroup); |
e43473b7 VG |
1200 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
1201 | ||
1202 | /* Attach throtl data to request queue */ | |
e43473b7 VG |
1203 | q->td = td; |
1204 | return 0; | |
1205 | } | |
1206 | ||
1207 | void blk_throtl_exit(struct request_queue *q) | |
1208 | { | |
1209 | struct throtl_data *td = q->td; | |
1210 | bool wait = false; | |
1211 | ||
1212 | BUG_ON(!td); | |
1213 | ||
da527770 | 1214 | throtl_shutdown_wq(q); |
e43473b7 VG |
1215 | |
1216 | spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
1217 | throtl_release_tgs(td); | |
e43473b7 VG |
1218 | |
1219 | /* If there are other groups */ | |
02977e4a | 1220 | if (td->nr_undestroyed_grps > 0) |
e43473b7 VG |
1221 | wait = true; |
1222 | ||
1223 | spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); | |
1224 | ||
1225 | /* | |
1226 | * Wait for tg->blkg->key accessors to exit their grace periods. | |
1227 | * Do this wait only if there are other undestroyed groups out | |
1228 | * there (other than root group). This can happen if cgroup deletion | |
1229 | * path claimed the responsibility of cleaning up a group before | |
1230 | * queue cleanup code get to the group. | |
1231 | * | |
1232 | * Do not call synchronize_rcu() unconditionally as there are drivers | |
1233 | * which create/delete request queue hundreds of times during scan/boot | |
1234 | * and synchronize_rcu() can take significant time and slow down boot. | |
1235 | */ | |
1236 | if (wait) | |
1237 | synchronize_rcu(); | |
fe071437 VG |
1238 | |
1239 | /* | |
1240 | * Just being safe to make sure after previous flush if some body did | |
1241 | * update limits through cgroup and another work got queued, cancel | |
1242 | * it. | |
1243 | */ | |
da527770 | 1244 | throtl_shutdown_wq(q); |
e43473b7 VG |
1245 | throtl_td_free(td); |
1246 | } | |
1247 | ||
1248 | static int __init throtl_init(void) | |
1249 | { | |
450adcbe VG |
1250 | kthrotld_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("kthrotld", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0); |
1251 | if (!kthrotld_workqueue) | |
1252 | panic("Failed to create kthrotld\n"); | |
1253 | ||
e43473b7 VG |
1254 | blkio_policy_register(&blkio_policy_throtl); |
1255 | return 0; | |
1256 | } | |
1257 | ||
1258 | module_init(throtl_init); |