[babeltrace.git] / converter / babeltrace.c

/*
 * babeltrace.c
 *
 * Babeltrace Trace Converter
 *
 * Copyright 2010-2011 EfficiOS Inc. and Linux Foundation
 *
 * Author: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 */

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
#include <config.h>
#include <babeltrace/babeltrace.h>
#include <babeltrace/format.h>
#include <babeltrace/context.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf/types.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-text/types.h>
#include <babeltrace/iterator.h>
#include <popt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ftw.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/metadata.h>	/* for clocks */

#define DEFAULT_FILE_ARRAY_SIZE	1
static char *opt_input_format;
static char *opt_output_format;

static const char *opt_input_path;
static const char *opt_output_path;

static struct trace_collection trace_collection_read;
static struct format *fmt_read;

void strlower(char *str)
{
	while (*str) {
		*str = tolower(*str);
		str++;
	}
}

enum {
	OPT_NONE = 0,
	OPT_HELP,
	OPT_LIST,
	OPT_VERBOSE,
	OPT_DEBUG,
	OPT_NAMES,
	OPT_FIELDS,
	OPT_NO_DELTA,
	OPT_CLOCK_OFFSET,
	OPT_CLOCK_RAW,
	OPT_CLOCK_SECONDS,
	OPT_CLOCK_DATE,
	OPT_CLOCK_GMT,
};

static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
	/* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
	{ "input-format", 'i', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_input_format, OPT_NONE, NULL, NULL },
	{ "output-format", 'o', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_output_format, OPT_NONE, NULL, NULL },
	{ "help", 'h', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_HELP, NULL, NULL },
	{ "list", 'l', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_LIST, NULL, NULL },
	{ "verbose", 'v', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_VERBOSE, NULL, NULL },
	{ "debug", 'd', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_DEBUG, NULL, NULL },
	{ "names", 'n', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_NAMES, NULL, NULL },
	{ "fields", 'f', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_FIELDS, NULL, NULL },
	{ "no-delta", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_NO_DELTA, NULL, NULL },
	{ "clock-offset", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_OFFSET, NULL, NULL },
	{ "clock-raw", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_RAW, NULL, NULL },
	{ "clock-seconds", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_SECONDS, NULL, NULL },
	{ "clock-date", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_DATE, NULL, NULL },
	{ "clock-gmt", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_GMT, NULL, NULL },
	{ NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL },
};

static void list_formats(FILE *fp)
{
	fprintf(fp, "\n");
	bt_fprintf_format_list(fp);
}

static void usage(FILE *fp)
{
	fprintf(fp, "BabelTrace Trace Viewer and Converter %s\n\n", VERSION);
	fprintf(fp, "usage : babeltrace [OPTIONS] INPUT <OUTPUT>\n");
	fprintf(fp, "\n");
	fprintf(fp, "  INPUT                          Input trace path\n");
	fprintf(fp, "  OUTPUT                         Output trace path (default: stdout)\n");
	fprintf(fp, "\n");
	fprintf(fp, "  -i, --input-format FORMAT      Input trace format (default: ctf)\n");
	fprintf(fp, "  -o, --output-format FORMAT     Output trace format (default: text)\n");
	fprintf(fp, "\n");
	fprintf(fp, "  -h, --help                     This help message\n");
	fprintf(fp, "  -l, --list                     List available formats\n");
	fprintf(fp, "  -v, --verbose                  Verbose mode\n");
	fprintf(fp, "                                 (or set BABELTRACE_VERBOSE environment variable)\n");
	fprintf(fp, "  -d, --debug                    Debug mode\n");
	fprintf(fp, "                                 (or set BABELTRACE_DEBUG environment variable)\n");
	fprintf(fp, "      --no-delta                 Do not print time delta between consecutive events\n");
	fprintf(fp, "  -n, --names name1<,name2,...>  Print field names:\n");
	fprintf(fp, "                                     (payload OR args OR arg)\n");
	fprintf(fp, "                                     all, scope, header, (context OR ctx)\n");
	fprintf(fp, "                                        (payload active by default)\n");
	fprintf(fp, "  -f, --fields name1<,name2,...> Print additional fields:\n");
	fprintf(fp, "                                     all, trace, trace:domain, trace:procname,\n");
	fprintf(fp, "                                     trace:vpid, loglevel.\n");
	fprintf(fp, "      --clock-raw                Disregard internal clock offset (use raw value)\n");
	fprintf(fp, "      --clock-offset seconds     Clock offset in seconds\n");
	fprintf(fp, "      --clock-seconds            Print the timestamps as [sec.ns]\n");
	fprintf(fp, "                                 (default is: [hh:mm:ss.ns])\n");
	fprintf(fp, "      --clock-date               Print clock date\n");
	fprintf(fp, "      --clock-gmt                Print clock in GMT time zone (default: local time zone)\n");
	list_formats(fp);
	fprintf(fp, "\n");
}

static int get_names_args(poptContext *pc)
{
	char *str, *strlist, *strctx;

	opt_payload_field_names = 0;
	strlist = (char *) poptGetOptArg(*pc);
	if (!strlist) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	str = strtok_r(strlist, ",", &strctx);
	do {
		if (!strcmp(str, "all"))
			opt_all_field_names = 1;
		else if (!strcmp(str, "scope"))
			opt_scope_field_names = 1;
		else if (!strcmp(str, "context") || !strcmp(str, "ctx"))
			opt_context_field_names = 1;
		else if (!strcmp(str, "header"))
			opt_header_field_names = 1;
		else if (!strcmp(str, "payload") || !strcmp(str, "args") || !strcmp(str, "arg"))
			opt_payload_field_names = 1;
		else {
			fprintf(stderr, "[error] unknown field name type %s\n", str);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	} while ((str = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &strctx)));
	return 0;
}

static int get_fields_args(poptContext *pc)
{
	char *str, *strlist, *strctx;

	strlist = (char *) poptGetOptArg(*pc);
	if (!strlist) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	str = strtok_r(strlist, ",", &strctx);
	do {
		if (!strcmp(str, "all"))
			opt_all_fields = 1;
		else if (!strcmp(str, "trace"))
			opt_trace_field = 1;
		else if (!strcmp(str, "trace:domain"))
			opt_trace_domain_field = 1;
		else if (!strcmp(str, "trace:procname"))
			opt_trace_procname_field = 1;
		else if (!strcmp(str, "trace:vpid"))
			opt_trace_vpid_field = 1;
		else if (!strcmp(str, "loglevel"))
			opt_loglevel_field = 1;
		else {
			fprintf(stderr, "[error] unknown field type %s\n", str);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	} while ((str = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &strctx)));
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Return 0 if caller should continue, < 0 if caller should return
 * error, > 0 if caller should exit without reporting error.
 */
static int parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
	poptContext pc;
	int opt, ret = 0;

	if (argc == 1) {
		usage(stdout);
		return 1;	/* exit cleanly */
	}

	pc = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, (const char **) argv, long_options, 0);
	poptReadDefaultConfig(pc, 0);

	/* set default */
	opt_payload_field_names = 1;

	while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
		switch (opt) {
		case OPT_HELP:
			usage(stdout);
			ret = 1;	/* exit cleanly */
			goto end;
		case OPT_LIST:
			list_formats(stdout);
			ret = 1;
			goto end;
		case OPT_VERBOSE:
			babeltrace_verbose = 1;
			break;
		case OPT_NAMES:
			if (get_names_args(&pc)) {
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto end;
			}
			break;
		case OPT_FIELDS:
			if (get_fields_args(&pc)) {
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto end;
			}
			break;
		case OPT_DEBUG:
			babeltrace_debug = 1;
			break;
		case OPT_NO_DELTA:
			opt_delta_field = 0;
			break;
		case OPT_CLOCK_RAW:
			opt_clock_raw = 1;
			break;
		case OPT_CLOCK_OFFSET:
		{
			char *str, *endptr;

			str = poptGetOptArg(pc);
			if (!str) {
				fprintf(stderr, "[error] Missing --clock-offset argument\n");
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto end;
			}
			errno = 0;
			opt_clock_offset = strtoull(str, &endptr, 0);
			if (*endptr != '\0' || str == endptr || errno != 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "[error] Incorrect --clock-offset argument: %s\n", str);
				ret = -EINVAL;
				goto end;
			}
			break;
		}
		case OPT_CLOCK_SECONDS:
			opt_clock_seconds = 1;
			break;
		case OPT_CLOCK_DATE:
			opt_clock_date = 1;
			break;
		case OPT_CLOCK_GMT:
			opt_clock_gmt = 1;
			break;

		default:
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto end;
		}
	}

	opt_input_path = poptGetArg(pc);
	if (!opt_input_path) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto end;
	}
	opt_output_path = poptGetArg(pc);

end:
	if (pc) {
		poptFreeContext(pc);
	}
	return ret;
}

static void init_trace_collection(struct trace_collection *tc)
{
	tc->array = g_ptr_array_sized_new(DEFAULT_FILE_ARRAY_SIZE);
	tc->clocks = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
	tc->single_clock_offset_avg = 0;
	tc->offset_first = 0;
	tc->delta_offset_first_sum = 0;
	tc->offset_nr = 0;
}

/*
 * finalize_trace_collection() closes the opened traces for read
 * and free the memory allocated for trace collection
 */
static void finalize_trace_collection(struct trace_collection *tc)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < tc->array->len; i++) {
		struct trace_descriptor *temp =
			g_ptr_array_index(tc->array, i);
		fmt_read->close_trace(temp);
	}
	g_ptr_array_free(tc->array, TRUE);
	g_hash_table_destroy(tc->clocks);
}

struct clock_match {
	GHashTable *clocks;
	struct ctf_clock *clock_match;
	struct trace_collection *tc;
};

static void check_clock_match(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
	struct clock_match *match = user_data;
	struct ctf_clock *clock_a = value, *clock_b;

	if (clock_a->uuid != 0) {
		/*
		 * Lookup the the trace clocks into the collection
		 * clocks.
		 */
		clock_b = g_hash_table_lookup(match->clocks,
			(gpointer) (unsigned long) clock_a->uuid);
		if (clock_b) {
			match->clock_match = clock_b;
			return;
		}
	} else if (clock_a->absolute) {
		/*
		 * Absolute time references, such as NTP, are looked up
		 * by clock name.
		 */
		clock_b = g_hash_table_lookup(match->clocks,
			(gpointer) (unsigned long) clock_a->name);
		if (clock_b) {
			match->clock_match = clock_b;
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void clock_add(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
	struct clock_match *clock_match = user_data;
	GHashTable *tc_clocks = clock_match->clocks;
	struct ctf_clock *t_clock = value;
	GQuark v;

	if (t_clock->absolute)
		v = t_clock->name;
	else
		v = t_clock->uuid;
	if (v) {
		struct ctf_clock *tc_clock;

		tc_clock = g_hash_table_lookup(tc_clocks,
				(gpointer) (unsigned long) v);
		if (!tc_clock) {
			/*
			 * For now, we only support CTF that has one
			 * single clock uuid or name (absolute ref).
			 */
			if (g_hash_table_size(tc_clocks) > 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "[error] Only CTF traces with a single clock description are supported by this babeltrace version.\n");
			}
			if (!clock_match->tc->offset_nr) {
				clock_match->tc->offset_first =
					(t_clock->offset_s * 1000000000ULL) + t_clock->offset;
				clock_match->tc->delta_offset_first_sum = 0;
				clock_match->tc->offset_nr++;
				clock_match->tc->single_clock_offset_avg =
					clock_match->tc->offset_first;
			}
			g_hash_table_insert(tc_clocks,
				(gpointer) (unsigned long) v,
				value);
		} else {
			int64_t diff_ns;

			/*
			 * Check that the offsets match. If not, warn
			 * the user that we do an arbitrary choice.
			 */
			diff_ns = tc_clock->offset_s;
			diff_ns -= t_clock->offset_s;
			diff_ns *= 1000000000ULL;
			diff_ns += tc_clock->offset;
			diff_ns -= t_clock->offset;
			printf_debug("Clock \"%s\" offset between traces has a delta of %" PRIu64 " ns.",
				g_quark_to_string(tc_clock->name),
				diff_ns < 0 ? -diff_ns : diff_ns);
			if (diff_ns > 10000) {
				fprintf(stderr, "[warning] Clock \"%s\" offset differs between traces (delta %" PRIu64 " ns). Using average.\n",
					g_quark_to_string(tc_clock->name),
					diff_ns < 0 ? -diff_ns : diff_ns);
			}
			/* Compute average */
			clock_match->tc->delta_offset_first_sum +=
				(t_clock->offset_s * 1000000000ULL) + t_clock->offset
				- clock_match->tc->offset_first;
			clock_match->tc->offset_nr++;
			clock_match->tc->single_clock_offset_avg =
				clock_match->tc->offset_first
				+ (clock_match->tc->delta_offset_first_sum / clock_match->tc->offset_nr);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Whenever we add a trace to the trace collection, check that we can
 * correlate this trace with at least one other clock in the trace.
 */
static int trace_collection_add(struct trace_collection *tc,
				struct trace_descriptor *td)
{
	struct ctf_trace *trace = container_of(td, struct ctf_trace, parent);

	g_ptr_array_add(tc->array, td);
	trace->collection = tc;

	if (tc->array->len > 1) {
		struct clock_match clock_match = {
			.clocks = tc->clocks,
			.clock_match = NULL,
			.tc = NULL,
		};

		/*
		 * With two or more traces, we need correlation info
		 * avalable.
		 */
		g_hash_table_foreach(trace->clocks,
				check_clock_match,
				&clock_match);
		if (!clock_match.clock_match) {
			fprintf(stderr, "[error] No clocks can be correlated and multiple traces are added to the collection.\n");
			goto error;
		}
	}

	{
		struct clock_match clock_match = {
			.clocks = tc->clocks,
			.clock_match = NULL,
			.tc = tc,
		};

		/*
		 * Add each clock from the trace clocks into the trace
		 * collection clocks.
		 */
		g_hash_table_foreach(trace->clocks,
				clock_add,
				&clock_match);
	}
	return 0;
error:
	return -EPERM;
}

int convert_trace(struct trace_descriptor *td_write,
		  struct bt_context *ctx)
{
	struct bt_iter *iter;
	struct ctf_stream *stream;
	struct ctf_stream_event *event;
	struct ctf_text_stream_pos *sout;
	struct bt_iter_pos begin_pos;
	int ret;

	sout = container_of(td_write, struct ctf_text_stream_pos,
			trace_descriptor);

	begin_pos.type = BT_SEEK_BEGIN;
	iter = bt_iter_create(ctx, &begin_pos, NULL);
	if (!iter) {
		ret = -1;
		goto error_iter;
	}
	while (bt_iter_read_event(iter, &stream, &event) == 0) {
		ret = sout->parent.event_cb(&sout->parent, stream);
		if (ret) {
			fprintf(stderr, "[error] Writing event failed.\n");
			goto end;
		}
		ret = bt_iter_next(iter);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto end;
	}
	ret = 0;

end:
	bt_iter_destroy(iter);
error_iter:
	return ret;
}


/*
 * traverse_dir() is the callback functiion for File Tree Walk (nftw).
 * it receives the path of the current entry (file, dir, link..etc) with
 * a flag to indicate the type of the entry.
 * if the entry being visited is a directory and contains a metadata file,
 * then open it for reading and save a trace_descriptor to that directory
 * in the read trace collection.
 */
static int traverse_dir(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
			int tflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
{
	int dirfd;
	int fd;
	struct trace_descriptor *td_read;
	int ret;

	if (tflag != FTW_D)
		return 0;
	dirfd = open(fpath, 0);
	if (dirfd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "[error] unable to open trace "
			"directory file descriptor.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	fd = openat(dirfd, "metadata", O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0) {
		close(dirfd);
	} else {
		close(fd);
		close(dirfd);
		td_read = fmt_read->open_trace(fpath, O_RDONLY,
				ctf_move_pos_slow, NULL);
		if (!td_read) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening trace \"%s\" "
					"for reading.\n\n", fpath);
			return -1;	/* error */
		}
		ret = trace_collection_add(&trace_collection_read, td_read);
		if (ret) {
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;	/* success */
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int ret;
	struct format *fmt_write;
	struct trace_descriptor *td_write;
	struct bt_context *ctx;

	ret = parse_options(argc, argv);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error parsing options.\n\n");
		usage(stderr);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	} else if (ret > 0) {
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	printf_verbose("Verbose mode active.\n");
	printf_debug("Debug mode active.\n");

	if (opt_input_format)
		strlower(opt_input_format);
	if (opt_output_format)
		strlower(opt_output_format);

	printf_verbose("Converting from directory: %s\n", opt_input_path);
	printf_verbose("Converting from format: %s\n",
		opt_input_format ? : "ctf <default>");
	printf_verbose("Converting to directory: %s\n",
		opt_output_path ? : "<stdout>");
	printf_verbose("Converting to format: %s\n",
		opt_output_format ? : "text <default>");

	if (!opt_input_format)
		opt_input_format = "ctf";
	if (!opt_output_format)
		opt_output_format = "text";
	fmt_read = bt_lookup_format(g_quark_from_static_string(opt_input_format));
	if (!fmt_read) {
		fprintf(stderr, "[error] Format \"%s\" is not supported.\n\n",
			opt_input_format);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	fmt_write = bt_lookup_format(g_quark_from_static_string(opt_output_format));
	if (!fmt_write) {
		fprintf(stderr, "[error] format \"%s\" is not supported.\n\n",
			opt_output_format);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/*
	 * pass the input path to nftw() .
	 * specify traverse_dir() as the callback function.
	 * depth = 10 which is the max number of file descriptors
	 * that nftw() can open at a given time.
	 * flags = 0  check nftw documentation for more info .
	 */
	init_trace_collection(&trace_collection_read);
	ret = nftw(opt_input_path, traverse_dir, 10, 0);
	if (ret != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "[error] opening trace \"%s\" for reading.\n\n",
			opt_input_path);
		goto error_td_read;
	}
	if (trace_collection_read.array->len == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "[warning] no metadata file was found."
						" no output was generated\n");
		return 0;
	}
	ctx = bt_context_create(&trace_collection_read);
	if (!ctx) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating a new context\n");
		goto error_td_read;
	}
	td_write = fmt_write->open_trace(opt_output_path, O_RDWR, NULL, NULL);
	if (!td_write) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening trace \"%s\" for writing.\n\n",
			opt_output_path ? : "<none>");
		goto error_td_write;
	}

	ret = convert_trace(td_write, ctx);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Error printing trace.\n\n");
		goto error_copy_trace;
	}

	fmt_write->close_trace(td_write);
	finalize_trace_collection(&trace_collection_read);
	bt_context_destroy(ctx);
	printf_verbose("finished converting. Output written to:\n%s\n",
			opt_output_path ? : "<stdout>");
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

	/* Error handling */
error_copy_trace:
	fmt_write->close_trace(td_write);
error_td_write:
	finalize_trace_collection(&trace_collection_read);
error_td_read:
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}