ACPICA: TableManager: Export acpi_tb_scan_memory_for_rsdp()
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / acpi / acpica / utstring.c
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1/*******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Module Name: utstring - Common functions for strings and characters
4 *
5 ******************************************************************************/
6
7/*
25f044e6 8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
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9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
29 *
30 * NO WARRANTY
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42 */
43
44#include <acpi/acpi.h>
45#include "accommon.h"
46#include "acnamesp.h"
47
48#define _COMPONENT ACPI_UTILITIES
49ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utstring")
50
51/*
52 * Non-ANSI C library functions - strlwr, strupr, stricmp, and a 64-bit
53 * version of strtoul.
54 */
55#ifdef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
56/*******************************************************************************
57 *
58 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_strlwr (strlwr)
59 *
60 * PARAMETERS: src_string - The source string to convert
61 *
62 * RETURN: None
63 *
64 * DESCRIPTION: Convert string to lowercase
65 *
66 * NOTE: This is not a POSIX function, so it appears here, not in utclib.c
67 *
68 ******************************************************************************/
69void acpi_ut_strlwr(char *src_string)
70{
71 char *string;
72
73 ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
74
75 if (!src_string) {
76 return;
77 }
78
79 /* Walk entire string, lowercasing the letters */
80
81 for (string = src_string; *string; string++) {
82 *string = (char)ACPI_TOLOWER(*string);
83 }
84
85 return;
86}
87
88/******************************************************************************
89 *
90 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_stricmp (stricmp)
91 *
92 * PARAMETERS: string1 - first string to compare
93 * string2 - second string to compare
94 *
95 * RETURN: int that signifies string relationship. Zero means strings
96 * are equal.
97 *
98 * DESCRIPTION: Implementation of the non-ANSI stricmp function (compare
99 * strings with no case sensitivity)
100 *
101 ******************************************************************************/
102
103int acpi_ut_stricmp(char *string1, char *string2)
104{
105 int c1;
106 int c2;
107
108 do {
109 c1 = tolower((int)*string1);
110 c2 = tolower((int)*string2);
111
112 string1++;
113 string2++;
114 }
115 while ((c1 == c2) && (c1));
116
117 return (c1 - c2);
118}
119#endif
120
121/*******************************************************************************
122 *
123 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_strupr (strupr)
124 *
125 * PARAMETERS: src_string - The source string to convert
126 *
127 * RETURN: None
128 *
129 * DESCRIPTION: Convert string to uppercase
130 *
131 * NOTE: This is not a POSIX function, so it appears here, not in utclib.c
132 *
133 ******************************************************************************/
134
135void acpi_ut_strupr(char *src_string)
136{
137 char *string;
138
139 ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
140
141 if (!src_string) {
142 return;
143 }
144
145 /* Walk entire string, uppercasing the letters */
146
147 for (string = src_string; *string; string++) {
148 *string = (char)ACPI_TOUPPER(*string);
149 }
150
151 return;
152}
153
154/*******************************************************************************
155 *
156 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_strtoul64
157 *
158 * PARAMETERS: string - Null terminated string
159 * base - Radix of the string: 16 or ACPI_ANY_BASE;
160 * ACPI_ANY_BASE means 'in behalf of to_integer'
161 * ret_integer - Where the converted integer is returned
162 *
163 * RETURN: Status and Converted value
164 *
165 * DESCRIPTION: Convert a string into an unsigned value. Performs either a
166 * 32-bit or 64-bit conversion, depending on the current mode
167 * of the interpreter.
168 * NOTE: Does not support Octal strings, not needed.
169 *
170 ******************************************************************************/
171
172acpi_status acpi_ut_strtoul64(char *string, u32 base, u64 *ret_integer)
173{
174 u32 this_digit = 0;
175 u64 return_value = 0;
176 u64 quotient;
177 u64 dividend;
178 u32 to_integer_op = (base == ACPI_ANY_BASE);
179 u32 mode32 = (acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width == 4);
180 u8 valid_digits = 0;
181 u8 sign_of0x = 0;
182 u8 term = 0;
183
184 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_STR(ut_stroul64, string);
185
186 switch (base) {
187 case ACPI_ANY_BASE:
188 case 16:
1d1ea1b7 189
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190 break;
191
192 default:
1d1ea1b7 193
42f8fb75 194 /* Invalid Base */
1d1ea1b7 195
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196 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
197 }
198
199 if (!string) {
200 goto error_exit;
201 }
202
203 /* Skip over any white space in the buffer */
204
205 while ((*string) && (ACPI_IS_SPACE(*string) || *string == '\t')) {
206 string++;
207 }
208
209 if (to_integer_op) {
210 /*
211 * Base equal to ACPI_ANY_BASE means 'ToInteger operation case'.
212 * We need to determine if it is decimal or hexadecimal.
213 */
214 if ((*string == '0') && (ACPI_TOLOWER(*(string + 1)) == 'x')) {
215 sign_of0x = 1;
216 base = 16;
217
218 /* Skip over the leading '0x' */
219 string += 2;
220 } else {
221 base = 10;
222 }
223 }
224
225 /* Any string left? Check that '0x' is not followed by white space. */
226
227 if (!(*string) || ACPI_IS_SPACE(*string) || *string == '\t') {
228 if (to_integer_op) {
229 goto error_exit;
230 } else {
231 goto all_done;
232 }
233 }
234
235 /*
236 * Perform a 32-bit or 64-bit conversion, depending upon the current
237 * execution mode of the interpreter
238 */
239 dividend = (mode32) ? ACPI_UINT32_MAX : ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
240
241 /* Main loop: convert the string to a 32- or 64-bit integer */
242
243 while (*string) {
244 if (ACPI_IS_DIGIT(*string)) {
245
246 /* Convert ASCII 0-9 to Decimal value */
247
248 this_digit = ((u8)*string) - '0';
249 } else if (base == 10) {
250
251 /* Digit is out of range; possible in to_integer case only */
252
253 term = 1;
254 } else {
255 this_digit = (u8)ACPI_TOUPPER(*string);
256 if (ACPI_IS_XDIGIT((char)this_digit)) {
257
258 /* Convert ASCII Hex char to value */
259
260 this_digit = this_digit - 'A' + 10;
261 } else {
262 term = 1;
263 }
264 }
265
266 if (term) {
267 if (to_integer_op) {
268 goto error_exit;
269 } else {
270 break;
271 }
272 } else if ((valid_digits == 0) && (this_digit == 0)
273 && !sign_of0x) {
274
275 /* Skip zeros */
276 string++;
277 continue;
278 }
279
280 valid_digits++;
281
282 if (sign_of0x
283 && ((valid_digits > 16)
284 || ((valid_digits > 8) && mode32))) {
285 /*
286 * This is to_integer operation case.
287 * No any restrictions for string-to-integer conversion,
288 * see ACPI spec.
289 */
290 goto error_exit;
291 }
292
293 /* Divide the digit into the correct position */
294
295 (void)acpi_ut_short_divide((dividend - (u64)this_digit),
296 base, &quotient, NULL);
297
298 if (return_value > quotient) {
299 if (to_integer_op) {
300 goto error_exit;
301 } else {
302 break;
303 }
304 }
305
306 return_value *= base;
307 return_value += this_digit;
308 string++;
309 }
310
311 /* All done, normal exit */
312
313 all_done:
314
315 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Converted value: %8.8X%8.8X\n",
316 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(return_value)));
317
318 *ret_integer = return_value;
319 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
320
321 error_exit:
322 /* Base was set/validated above */
323
324 if (base == 10) {
325 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_DECIMAL_CONSTANT);
326 } else {
327 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_HEX_CONSTANT);
328 }
329}
330
331/*******************************************************************************
332 *
333 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_print_string
334 *
335 * PARAMETERS: string - Null terminated ASCII string
336 * max_length - Maximum output length
337 *
338 * RETURN: None
339 *
340 * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ASCII string with support for ACPI-defined escape
341 * sequences.
342 *
343 ******************************************************************************/
344
345void acpi_ut_print_string(char *string, u8 max_length)
346{
347 u32 i;
348
349 if (!string) {
350 acpi_os_printf("<\"NULL STRING PTR\">");
351 return;
352 }
353
354 acpi_os_printf("\"");
355 for (i = 0; string[i] && (i < max_length); i++) {
356
357 /* Escape sequences */
358
359 switch (string[i]) {
360 case 0x07:
1d1ea1b7 361
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362 acpi_os_printf("\\a"); /* BELL */
363 break;
364
365 case 0x08:
1d1ea1b7 366
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367 acpi_os_printf("\\b"); /* BACKSPACE */
368 break;
369
370 case 0x0C:
1d1ea1b7 371
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372 acpi_os_printf("\\f"); /* FORMFEED */
373 break;
374
375 case 0x0A:
1d1ea1b7 376
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377 acpi_os_printf("\\n"); /* LINEFEED */
378 break;
379
380 case 0x0D:
1d1ea1b7 381
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382 acpi_os_printf("\\r"); /* CARRIAGE RETURN */
383 break;
384
385 case 0x09:
1d1ea1b7 386
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387 acpi_os_printf("\\t"); /* HORIZONTAL TAB */
388 break;
389
390 case 0x0B:
1d1ea1b7 391
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392 acpi_os_printf("\\v"); /* VERTICAL TAB */
393 break;
394
395 case '\'': /* Single Quote */
396 case '\"': /* Double Quote */
397 case '\\': /* Backslash */
1d1ea1b7 398
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399 acpi_os_printf("\\%c", (int)string[i]);
400 break;
401
402 default:
403
404 /* Check for printable character or hex escape */
405
406 if (ACPI_IS_PRINT(string[i])) {
407 /* This is a normal character */
408
409 acpi_os_printf("%c", (int)string[i]);
410 } else {
411 /* All others will be Hex escapes */
412
413 acpi_os_printf("\\x%2.2X", (s32) string[i]);
414 }
415 break;
416 }
417 }
418 acpi_os_printf("\"");
419
420 if (i == max_length && string[i]) {
421 acpi_os_printf("...");
422 }
423}
424
425/*******************************************************************************
426 *
427 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char
428 *
429 * PARAMETERS: char - The character to be examined
430 * position - Byte position (0-3)
431 *
432 * RETURN: TRUE if the character is valid, FALSE otherwise
433 *
434 * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI character. Must be one of:
435 * 1) Upper case alpha
436 * 2) numeric
437 * 3) underscore
438 *
439 * We allow a '!' as the last character because of the ASF! table
440 *
441 ******************************************************************************/
442
443u8 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(char character, u32 position)
444{
445
446 if (!((character >= 'A' && character <= 'Z') ||
447 (character >= '0' && character <= '9') || (character == '_'))) {
448
449 /* Allow a '!' in the last position */
450
451 if (character == '!' && position == 3) {
452 return (TRUE);
453 }
454
455 return (FALSE);
456 }
457
458 return (TRUE);
459}
460
461/*******************************************************************************
462 *
463 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name
464 *
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465 * PARAMETERS: name - The name to be examined. Does not have to
466 * be NULL terminated string.
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467 *
468 * RETURN: TRUE if the name is valid, FALSE otherwise
469 *
470 * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI name. Each character must be one of:
471 * 1) Upper case alpha
472 * 2) numeric
473 * 3) underscore
474 *
475 ******************************************************************************/
476
de8e7db7 477u8 acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name(char *name)
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478{
479 u32 i;
480
481 ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
482
483 for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
de8e7db7 484 if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(name[i], i)) {
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485 return (FALSE);
486 }
487 }
488
489 return (TRUE);
490}
491
492/*******************************************************************************
493 *
494 * FUNCTION: acpi_ut_repair_name
495 *
496 * PARAMETERS: name - The ACPI name to be repaired
497 *
498 * RETURN: Repaired version of the name
499 *
500 * DESCRIPTION: Repair an ACPI name: Change invalid characters to '*' and
501 * return the new name. NOTE: the Name parameter must reside in
502 * read/write memory, cannot be a const.
503 *
504 * An ACPI Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name
505 * if necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
506 * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
507 *
508 * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
509 * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
510 * even though there are a few bad names.
511 *
512 ******************************************************************************/
513
514void acpi_ut_repair_name(char *name)
515{
516 u32 i;
517 u8 found_bad_char = FALSE;
518 u32 original_name;
519
520 ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ut_repair_name);
521
522 ACPI_MOVE_NAME(&original_name, name);
523
524 /* Check each character in the name */
525
526 for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
527 if (acpi_ut_valid_acpi_char(name[i], i)) {
528 continue;
529 }
530
531 /*
532 * Replace a bad character with something printable, yet technically
533 * still invalid. This prevents any collisions with existing "good"
534 * names in the namespace.
535 */
536 name[i] = '*';
537 found_bad_char = TRUE;
538 }
539
540 if (found_bad_char) {
541
542 /* Report warning only if in strict mode or debug mode */
543
544 if (!acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack) {
545 ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
546 "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X), repaired: [%4.4s]",
547 original_name, name));
548 } else {
549 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
550 "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X), repaired: [%4.4s]",
551 original_name, name));
552 }
553 }
554}
555
556#if defined ACPI_ASL_COMPILER || defined ACPI_EXEC_APP
557/*******************************************************************************
558 *
559 * FUNCTION: ut_convert_backslashes
560 *
561 * PARAMETERS: pathname - File pathname string to be converted
562 *
563 * RETURN: Modifies the input Pathname
564 *
565 * DESCRIPTION: Convert all backslashes (0x5C) to forward slashes (0x2F) within
566 * the entire input file pathname string.
567 *
568 ******************************************************************************/
569
570void ut_convert_backslashes(char *pathname)
571{
572
573 if (!pathname) {
574 return;
575 }
576
577 while (*pathname) {
578 if (*pathname == '\\') {
579 *pathname = '/';
580 }
581
582 pathname++;
583 }
584}
585#endif
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