Module: check to see if we have a built in module with the same name
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / base / bus.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * bus.c - bus driver management
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
e5dd1278
GKH
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
1da177e4
LT
8 *
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
10 *
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/errno.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include "base.h"
19#include "power/power.h"
20
1da177e4 21#define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
c6f7e72a 22#define to_bus(obj) container_of(obj, struct bus_type_private, subsys.kobj)
1da177e4
LT
23
24/*
25 * sysfs bindings for drivers
26 */
27
28#define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
1da177e4
LT
29
30
b8c5cec2
KS
31static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
32 void *data);
33
5901d014
GKH
34static struct bus_type *bus_get(struct bus_type *bus)
35{
c6f7e72a
GKH
36 if (bus) {
37 kset_get(&bus->p->subsys);
38 return bus;
39 }
40 return NULL;
5901d014
GKH
41}
42
fc1ede58
GKH
43static void bus_put(struct bus_type *bus)
44{
c6f7e72a
GKH
45 if (bus)
46 kset_put(&bus->p->subsys);
fc1ede58
GKH
47}
48
4a3ad20c
GKH
49static ssize_t drv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
50 char *buf)
1da177e4 51{
4a3ad20c 52 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
e5dd1278 53 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
4a0c20bf 54 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
55
56 if (drv_attr->show)
e5dd1278 57 ret = drv_attr->show(drv_priv->driver, buf);
1da177e4
LT
58 return ret;
59}
60
4a3ad20c
GKH
61static ssize_t drv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
62 const char *buf, size_t count)
1da177e4 63{
4a3ad20c 64 struct driver_attribute *drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
e5dd1278 65 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
4a0c20bf 66 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
67
68 if (drv_attr->store)
e5dd1278 69 ret = drv_attr->store(drv_priv->driver, buf, count);
1da177e4
LT
70 return ret;
71}
72
73static struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
74 .show = drv_attr_show,
75 .store = drv_attr_store,
76};
77
e5dd1278 78static void driver_release(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 79{
e5dd1278
GKH
80 struct driver_private *drv_priv = to_driver(kobj);
81
7dc72b28 82 pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s\n", kobject_name(kobj), __FUNCTION__);
e5dd1278 83 kfree(drv_priv);
1da177e4
LT
84}
85
a1148fb0 86static struct kobj_type driver_ktype = {
1da177e4
LT
87 .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
88 .release = driver_release,
89};
90
1da177e4
LT
91/*
92 * sysfs bindings for buses
93 */
4a3ad20c
GKH
94static ssize_t bus_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
95 char *buf)
1da177e4 96{
4a3ad20c 97 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
c6f7e72a 98 struct bus_type_private *bus_priv = to_bus(kobj);
1da177e4
LT
99 ssize_t ret = 0;
100
101 if (bus_attr->show)
c6f7e72a 102 ret = bus_attr->show(bus_priv->bus, buf);
1da177e4
LT
103 return ret;
104}
105
4a3ad20c
GKH
106static ssize_t bus_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
107 const char *buf, size_t count)
1da177e4 108{
4a3ad20c 109 struct bus_attribute *bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
c6f7e72a 110 struct bus_type_private *bus_priv = to_bus(kobj);
1da177e4
LT
111 ssize_t ret = 0;
112
113 if (bus_attr->store)
c6f7e72a 114 ret = bus_attr->store(bus_priv->bus, buf, count);
1da177e4
LT
115 return ret;
116}
117
118static struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
119 .show = bus_attr_show,
120 .store = bus_attr_store,
121};
122
4a3ad20c 123int bus_create_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
1da177e4
LT
124{
125 int error;
5901d014 126 if (bus_get(bus)) {
c6f7e72a 127 error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
fc1ede58 128 bus_put(bus);
1da177e4
LT
129 } else
130 error = -EINVAL;
131 return error;
132}
4a3ad20c 133EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
1da177e4 134
4a3ad20c 135void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr)
1da177e4 136{
5901d014 137 if (bus_get(bus)) {
c6f7e72a 138 sysfs_remove_file(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
fc1ede58 139 bus_put(bus);
1da177e4
LT
140 }
141}
4a3ad20c 142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
1da177e4 143
80f03e34 144static struct kobj_type bus_ktype = {
1da177e4 145 .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
80f03e34
KS
146};
147
148static int bus_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
149{
150 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
151
152 if (ktype == &bus_ktype)
153 return 1;
154 return 0;
155}
1da177e4 156
80f03e34
KS
157static struct kset_uevent_ops bus_uevent_ops = {
158 .filter = bus_uevent_filter,
1da177e4
LT
159};
160
59a54833 161static struct kset *bus_kset;
1da177e4 162
1da177e4 163
2139bdd5 164#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
2b08c8d0 165/* Manually detach a device from its associated driver. */
151ef38f
GKH
166static int driver_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
167{
168 const char *name = data;
169
170 if (strcmp(name, dev->bus_id) == 0)
171 return 1;
172 return 0;
173}
174
175static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
176 const char *buf, size_t count)
177{
5901d014 178 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
151ef38f
GKH
179 struct device *dev;
180 int err = -ENODEV;
181
182 dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
2b08c8d0 183 if (dev && dev->driver == drv) {
bf74ad5b
AS
184 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
185 down(&dev->parent->sem);
151ef38f 186 device_release_driver(dev);
bf74ad5b
AS
187 if (dev->parent)
188 up(&dev->parent->sem);
151ef38f
GKH
189 err = count;
190 }
2b08c8d0 191 put_device(dev);
fc1ede58 192 bus_put(bus);
2b08c8d0 193 return err;
151ef38f
GKH
194}
195static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);
196
afdce75f
GKH
197/*
198 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
199 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
200 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
201 */
202static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
203 const char *buf, size_t count)
204{
5901d014 205 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
afdce75f
GKH
206 struct device *dev;
207 int err = -ENODEV;
208
209 dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
2b08c8d0 210 if (dev && dev->driver == NULL) {
bf74ad5b
AS
211 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
212 down(&dev->parent->sem);
afdce75f
GKH
213 down(&dev->sem);
214 err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
215 up(&dev->sem);
bf74ad5b
AS
216 if (dev->parent)
217 up(&dev->parent->sem);
37225401 218
4a3ad20c
GKH
219 if (err > 0) {
220 /* success */
37225401 221 err = count;
4a3ad20c
GKH
222 } else if (err == 0) {
223 /* driver didn't accept device */
37225401 224 err = -ENODEV;
4a3ad20c 225 }
afdce75f 226 }
2b08c8d0 227 put_device(dev);
fc1ede58 228 bus_put(bus);
2b08c8d0 229 return err;
afdce75f
GKH
230}
231static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);
232
b8c5cec2
KS
233static ssize_t show_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
234{
c6f7e72a 235 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bus->p->drivers_autoprobe);
b8c5cec2
KS
236}
237
238static ssize_t store_drivers_autoprobe(struct bus_type *bus,
239 const char *buf, size_t count)
240{
241 if (buf[0] == '0')
c6f7e72a 242 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 0;
b8c5cec2 243 else
c6f7e72a 244 bus->p->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
b8c5cec2
KS
245 return count;
246}
247
248static ssize_t store_drivers_probe(struct bus_type *bus,
249 const char *buf, size_t count)
250{
251 struct device *dev;
252
253 dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
254 if (!dev)
255 return -ENODEV;
256 if (bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL) != 0)
257 return -EINVAL;
258 return count;
259}
2139bdd5 260#endif
151ef38f 261
4a3ad20c 262static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
465c7a3a 263{
4a3ad20c 264 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
465c7a3a 265 return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus) : NULL;
266}
267
1da177e4 268/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
269 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
270 * @bus: bus type.
271 * @start: device to start iterating from.
272 * @data: data for the callback.
273 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
1da177e4 274 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
275 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
276 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
277 * begin iterating from.
1da177e4 278 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
279 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
280 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
1da177e4 281 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
282 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
283 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
284 * to retain this data, it should do, and increment the reference
285 * count in the supplied callback.
1da177e4 286 */
4a3ad20c
GKH
287int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
288 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
1da177e4 289{
465c7a3a 290 struct klist_iter i;
4a3ad20c 291 struct device *dev;
465c7a3a 292 int error = 0;
1da177e4 293
465c7a3a 294 if (!bus)
295 return -EINVAL;
296
c6f7e72a 297 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
465c7a3a 298 (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
299 while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
300 error = fn(dev, data);
301 klist_iter_exit(&i);
302 return error;
1da177e4 303}
4a3ad20c 304EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
1da177e4 305
0edb5860
CH
306/**
307 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
308 * @bus: bus type
309 * @start: Device to begin with
310 * @data: Data to pass to match function
311 * @match: Callback function to check device
312 *
313 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
314 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
315 * determined by the @match callback.
316 *
317 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
318 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
319 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
320 */
4a3ad20c
GKH
321struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
322 struct device *start, void *data,
323 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
0edb5860
CH
324{
325 struct klist_iter i;
326 struct device *dev;
327
328 if (!bus)
329 return NULL;
330
c6f7e72a 331 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_devices, &i,
0edb5860
CH
332 (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
333 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
334 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
335 break;
336 klist_iter_exit(&i);
337 return dev;
338}
4a3ad20c 339EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
38fdac3c 340
4a3ad20c 341static struct device_driver *next_driver(struct klist_iter *i)
38fdac3c 342{
4a3ad20c 343 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
e5dd1278
GKH
344 struct driver_private *drv_priv;
345
346 if (n) {
347 drv_priv = container_of(n, struct driver_private, knode_bus);
348 return drv_priv->driver;
349 }
350 return NULL;
38fdac3c 351}
352
1da177e4 353/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
354 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
355 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
356 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
357 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
358 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
1da177e4 359 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
360 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
361 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
362 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
363 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
364 * of the list.
1da177e4 365 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
366 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
367 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
368 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
369 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
370 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
1da177e4 371 */
4a3ad20c
GKH
372int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
373 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
1da177e4 374{
38fdac3c 375 struct klist_iter i;
4a3ad20c 376 struct device_driver *drv;
38fdac3c 377 int error = 0;
1da177e4 378
38fdac3c 379 if (!bus)
380 return -EINVAL;
381
c6f7e72a 382 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->p->klist_drivers, &i,
e5dd1278 383 start ? &start->p->knode_bus : NULL);
38fdac3c 384 while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
385 error = fn(drv, data);
386 klist_iter_exit(&i);
387 return error;
1da177e4 388}
4a3ad20c 389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
1da177e4 390
4aca67e5 391static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
392{
393 int error = 0;
394 int i;
395
4aca67e5
AM
396 if (!bus->dev_attrs)
397 return 0;
398
399 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
4a3ad20c 400 error = device_create_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
4aca67e5
AM
401 if (error) {
402 while (--i >= 0)
403 device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
404 break;
1da177e4
LT
405 }
406 }
1da177e4 407 return error;
1da177e4
LT
408}
409
4a3ad20c 410static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
411{
412 int i;
413
414 if (bus->dev_attrs) {
415 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
4a3ad20c 416 device_remove_file(dev, &bus->dev_attrs[i]);
1da177e4
LT
417 }
418}
419
b9cafc7d
KS
420#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
421static int make_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev)
422{
423 return sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
c6f7e72a 424 &dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "bus");
b9cafc7d
KS
425}
426
427static void remove_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev)
428{
429 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "bus");
430}
431#else
432static inline int make_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
433static inline void remove_deprecated_bus_links(struct device *dev) { }
434#endif
1da177e4
LT
435
436/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
437 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
438 * @dev: device being added
1da177e4 439 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
440 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
441 * - Create link to device's bus.
1da177e4 442 */
4a3ad20c 443int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
1da177e4 444{
4a3ad20c 445 struct bus_type *bus = bus_get(dev->bus);
1da177e4
LT
446 int error = 0;
447
448 if (bus) {
7dc72b28 449 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add device %s\n", bus->name, dev->bus_id);
d377e85b 450 error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
f86db396 451 if (error)
513e7337 452 goto out_put;
c6f7e72a 453 error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
f86db396
AM
454 &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
455 if (error)
513e7337 456 goto out_id;
f86db396 457 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
c6f7e72a 458 &dev->bus->p->subsys.kobj, "subsystem");
f86db396 459 if (error)
513e7337 460 goto out_subsys;
b9cafc7d 461 error = make_deprecated_bus_links(dev);
513e7337
CH
462 if (error)
463 goto out_deprecated;
1da177e4 464 }
513e7337
CH
465 return 0;
466
467out_deprecated:
468 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
469out_subsys:
c6f7e72a 470 sysfs_remove_link(&bus->p->devices_kset->kobj, dev->bus_id);
513e7337
CH
471out_id:
472 device_remove_attrs(bus, dev);
473out_put:
fc1ede58 474 bus_put(dev->bus);
1da177e4
LT
475 return error;
476}
477
53877d06 478/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
479 * bus_attach_device - add device to bus
480 * @dev: device tried to attach to a driver
53877d06 481 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
482 * - Add device to bus's list of devices.
483 * - Try to attach to driver.
53877d06 484 */
4a3ad20c 485void bus_attach_device(struct device *dev)
53877d06 486{
f86db396
AM
487 struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
488 int ret = 0;
53877d06
KS
489
490 if (bus) {
f2eaae19 491 dev->is_registered = 1;
c6f7e72a 492 if (bus->p->drivers_autoprobe)
b8c5cec2 493 ret = device_attach(dev);
c6a46696
CH
494 WARN_ON(ret < 0);
495 if (ret >= 0)
c6f7e72a 496 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_devices);
c6a46696 497 else
f2eaae19 498 dev->is_registered = 0;
53877d06
KS
499 }
500}
501
1da177e4 502/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
503 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
504 * @dev: device to be removed
1da177e4 505 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
506 * - Remove symlink from bus's directory.
507 * - Delete device from bus's list.
508 * - Detach from its driver.
509 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
1da177e4 510 */
4a3ad20c 511void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
512{
513 if (dev->bus) {
b9d9c82b 514 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
b9cafc7d 515 remove_deprecated_bus_links(dev);
4a3ad20c
GKH
516 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->p->devices_kset->kobj,
517 dev->bus_id);
1da177e4 518 device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
f70fa629
AS
519 if (dev->is_registered) {
520 dev->is_registered = 0;
521 klist_del(&dev->knode_bus);
522 }
4a3ad20c
GKH
523 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove device %s\n",
524 dev->bus->name, dev->bus_id);
1da177e4 525 device_release_driver(dev);
fc1ede58 526 bus_put(dev->bus);
1da177e4
LT
527 }
528}
529
4a3ad20c 530static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *drv)
1da177e4
LT
531{
532 int error = 0;
533 int i;
534
535 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
536 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
537 error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
538 if (error)
4a3ad20c 539 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
540 }
541 }
4a3ad20c 542done:
1da177e4 543 return error;
4a3ad20c 544err:
1da177e4
LT
545 while (--i >= 0)
546 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
4a3ad20c 547 goto done;
1da177e4
LT
548}
549
4a3ad20c
GKH
550static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus,
551 struct device_driver *drv)
1da177e4
LT
552{
553 int i;
554
555 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
556 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
557 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
558 }
559}
560
874c6241
GKH
561#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
562/*
563 * Thanks to drivers making their tables __devinit, we can't allow manual
564 * bind and unbind from userspace unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.
565 */
f86db396 566static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
874c6241 567{
f86db396
AM
568 int ret;
569
570 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
571 if (ret == 0) {
572 ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
573 if (ret)
574 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
575 }
576 return ret;
874c6241
GKH
577}
578
579static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
580{
581 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
582 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
583}
b8c5cec2 584
8380770c
KS
585static BUS_ATTR(drivers_probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_drivers_probe);
586static BUS_ATTR(drivers_autoprobe, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
587 show_drivers_autoprobe, store_drivers_autoprobe);
588
b8c5cec2
KS
589static int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
590{
591 int retval;
592
8380770c 593 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
b8c5cec2
KS
594 if (retval)
595 goto out;
596
8380770c 597 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
b8c5cec2 598 if (retval)
8380770c 599 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
b8c5cec2
KS
600out:
601 return retval;
602}
603
604static void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus)
605{
8380770c
KS
606 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_autoprobe);
607 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_drivers_probe);
b8c5cec2 608}
874c6241 609#else
35acfdd7 610static inline int add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) { return 0; }
874c6241 611static inline void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
b8c5cec2
KS
612static inline int add_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) { return 0; }
613static inline void remove_probe_files(struct bus_type *bus) {}
874c6241 614#endif
1da177e4 615
7ac1cf4a
KS
616static ssize_t driver_uevent_store(struct device_driver *drv,
617 const char *buf, size_t count)
618{
619 enum kobject_action action;
620
621 if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
e5dd1278 622 kobject_uevent(&drv->p->kobj, action);
7ac1cf4a
KS
623 return count;
624}
625static DRIVER_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_uevent_store);
626
1da177e4 627/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
628 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
629 * @drv: driver.
1da177e4 630 */
f86db396 631int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
1da177e4 632{
e5dd1278
GKH
633 struct bus_type *bus;
634 struct driver_private *priv;
1da177e4
LT
635 int error = 0;
636
e5dd1278 637 bus = bus_get(drv->bus);
d9fd4d3b 638 if (!bus)
4f6e1945 639 return -EINVAL;
d9fd4d3b 640
7dc72b28 641 pr_debug("bus: '%s': add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
e5dd1278
GKH
642
643 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
644 if (!priv)
645 return -ENOMEM;
646
e5dd1278
GKH
647 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
648 priv->driver = drv;
649 drv->p = priv;
c8e90d82
GKH
650 priv->kobj.kset = bus->p->drivers_kset;
651 error = kobject_init_and_add(&priv->kobj, &driver_ktype, NULL,
652 "%s", drv->name);
dc0afa83 653 if (error)
d9fd4d3b
JG
654 goto out_put_bus;
655
c6f7e72a 656 if (drv->bus->p->drivers_autoprobe) {
b8c5cec2
KS
657 error = driver_attach(drv);
658 if (error)
659 goto out_unregister;
660 }
e5dd1278 661 klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers);
d9fd4d3b
JG
662 module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
663
7ac1cf4a
KS
664 error = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
665 if (error) {
666 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uevent attr (%s) failed\n",
667 __FUNCTION__, drv->name);
668 }
d9fd4d3b
JG
669 error = driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
670 if (error) {
671 /* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
672 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_attrs(%s) failed\n",
673 __FUNCTION__, drv->name);
674 }
675 error = add_bind_files(drv);
676 if (error) {
677 /* Ditto */
678 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
679 __FUNCTION__, drv->name);
1da177e4 680 }
d9fd4d3b 681
c8e90d82 682 kobject_uevent(&priv->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1da177e4 683 return error;
f86db396 684out_unregister:
c10997f6 685 kobject_put(&priv->kobj);
f86db396 686out_put_bus:
fc1ede58 687 bus_put(bus);
f86db396 688 return error;
1da177e4
LT
689}
690
1da177e4 691/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
692 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
693 * @drv: driver.
1da177e4 694 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
695 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
696 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
697 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
1da177e4 698 */
4a3ad20c 699void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
1da177e4 700{
d9fd4d3b
JG
701 if (!drv->bus)
702 return;
703
704 remove_bind_files(drv);
705 driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
7ac1cf4a 706 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_uevent);
e5dd1278 707 klist_remove(&drv->p->knode_bus);
7dc72b28 708 pr_debug("bus: '%s': remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
d9fd4d3b
JG
709 driver_detach(drv);
710 module_remove_driver(drv);
c10997f6 711 kobject_put(&drv->p->kobj);
fc1ede58 712 bus_put(drv->bus);
1da177e4
LT
713}
714
1da177e4 715/* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
f86db396 716static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
4a3ad20c 717 void *data)
1da177e4 718{
f86db396
AM
719 int ret = 0;
720
bf74ad5b
AS
721 if (!dev->driver) {
722 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
723 down(&dev->parent->sem);
f86db396 724 ret = device_attach(dev);
bf74ad5b
AS
725 if (dev->parent)
726 up(&dev->parent->sem);
727 }
f86db396 728 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
1da177e4
LT
729}
730
1da177e4 731/**
23d3d602
GKH
732 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
733 * @bus: the bus to scan.
1da177e4 734 *
23d3d602
GKH
735 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
736 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
737 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
1da177e4 738 */
4a3ad20c 739int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus)
1da177e4 740{
f86db396 741 return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
1da177e4 742}
4a3ad20c 743EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
1da177e4 744
e935d5da
ME
745/**
746 * device_reprobe - remove driver for a device and probe for a new driver
747 * @dev: the device to reprobe
748 *
749 * This function detaches the attached driver (if any) for the given
750 * device and restarts the driver probing process. It is intended
751 * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
752 * driver attachment should change accordingly.
753 */
f86db396 754int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
e935d5da
ME
755{
756 if (dev->driver) {
757 if (dev->parent) /* Needed for USB */
758 down(&dev->parent->sem);
759 device_release_driver(dev);
760 if (dev->parent)
761 up(&dev->parent->sem);
762 }
f86db396 763 return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
e935d5da
ME
764}
765EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
1da177e4 766
1da177e4 767/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
768 * find_bus - locate bus by name.
769 * @name: name of bus.
1da177e4 770 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
771 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
772 * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
1da177e4 773 *
4a3ad20c 774 * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
1da177e4 775 */
7e4ef085 776#if 0
4a3ad20c 777struct bus_type *find_bus(char *name)
1da177e4 778{
4a3ad20c 779 struct kobject *k = kset_find_obj(bus_kset, name);
1da177e4
LT
780 return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
781}
7e4ef085 782#endif /* 0 */
1da177e4
LT
783
784
785/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
786 * bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
787 * @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
1da177e4
LT
788 */
789
4a3ad20c 790static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
1da177e4
LT
791{
792 int error = 0;
793 int i;
794
795 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
796 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
4a3ad20c 797 error = bus_create_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
dc0afa83 798 if (error)
4a3ad20c 799 goto err;
1da177e4
LT
800 }
801 }
4a3ad20c 802done:
1da177e4 803 return error;
4a3ad20c 804err:
1da177e4 805 while (--i >= 0)
4a3ad20c
GKH
806 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
807 goto done;
1da177e4
LT
808}
809
4a3ad20c 810static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type *bus)
1da177e4
LT
811{
812 int i;
813
814 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
815 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
4a3ad20c 816 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus->bus_attrs[i]);
1da177e4
LT
817 }
818}
819
34bb61f9
JB
820static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
821{
822 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
823
824 get_device(dev);
825}
826
827static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
828{
829 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus);
830
831 put_device(dev);
832}
833
7ac1cf4a
KS
834static ssize_t bus_uevent_store(struct bus_type *bus,
835 const char *buf, size_t count)
836{
837 enum kobject_action action;
838
839 if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0)
c6f7e72a 840 kobject_uevent(&bus->p->subsys.kobj, action);
7ac1cf4a
KS
841 return count;
842}
843static BUS_ATTR(uevent, S_IWUSR, NULL, bus_uevent_store);
844
1da177e4 845/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
846 * bus_register - register a bus with the system.
847 * @bus: bus.
1da177e4 848 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
849 * Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
850 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
851 * the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
1da177e4 852 */
4a3ad20c 853int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
1da177e4
LT
854{
855 int retval;
c6f7e72a
GKH
856 struct bus_type_private *priv;
857
858 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bus_type_private), GFP_KERNEL);
859 if (!priv)
860 return -ENOMEM;
861
862 priv->bus = bus;
863 bus->p = priv;
1da177e4 864
c6f7e72a 865 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);
116af378 866
c6f7e72a 867 retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
1da177e4
LT
868 if (retval)
869 goto out;
870
c6f7e72a
GKH
871 priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
872 priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
873 priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;
d6b05b84 874
c6f7e72a 875 retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
1da177e4
LT
876 if (retval)
877 goto out;
878
7ac1cf4a
KS
879 retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
880 if (retval)
881 goto bus_uevent_fail;
882
c6f7e72a
GKH
883 priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
884 &priv->subsys.kobj);
885 if (!priv->devices_kset) {
3d899596 886 retval = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 887 goto bus_devices_fail;
3d899596 888 }
1da177e4 889
c6f7e72a
GKH
890 priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
891 &priv->subsys.kobj);
892 if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
6dcec251 893 retval = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 894 goto bus_drivers_fail;
6dcec251 895 }
465c7a3a 896
c6f7e72a
GKH
897 klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
898 klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
b8c5cec2 899
b8c5cec2
KS
900 retval = add_probe_files(bus);
901 if (retval)
902 goto bus_probe_files_fail;
903
1bb6881a
CH
904 retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
905 if (retval)
906 goto bus_attrs_fail;
1da177e4 907
7dc72b28 908 pr_debug("bus: '%s': registered\n", bus->name);
1da177e4
LT
909 return 0;
910
1bb6881a 911bus_attrs_fail:
b8c5cec2
KS
912 remove_probe_files(bus);
913bus_probe_files_fail:
c6f7e72a 914 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
1da177e4 915bus_drivers_fail:
c6f7e72a 916 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
1da177e4 917bus_devices_fail:
7ac1cf4a
KS
918 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
919bus_uevent_fail:
c6f7e72a
GKH
920 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
921 kfree(bus->p);
1da177e4
LT
922out:
923 return retval;
924}
4a3ad20c 925EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
1da177e4 926
1da177e4 927/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
928 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
929 * @bus: bus.
1da177e4 930 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
931 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
932 * Finally, we call bus_put() to release the refcount
1da177e4 933 */
4a3ad20c 934void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus)
1da177e4 935{
7dc72b28 936 pr_debug("bus: '%s': unregistering\n", bus->name);
1da177e4 937 bus_remove_attrs(bus);
b8c5cec2 938 remove_probe_files(bus);
c6f7e72a
GKH
939 kset_unregister(bus->p->drivers_kset);
940 kset_unregister(bus->p->devices_kset);
7ac1cf4a 941 bus_remove_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
c6f7e72a
GKH
942 kset_unregister(&bus->p->subsys);
943 kfree(bus->p);
1da177e4 944}
4a3ad20c 945EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
1da177e4 946
116af378
BH
947int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
948{
c6f7e72a 949 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
116af378
BH
950}
951EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register_notifier);
952
953int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb)
954{
c6f7e72a 955 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&bus->p->bus_notifier, nb);
116af378
BH
956}
957EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister_notifier);
958
0fed80f7
GKH
959struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus)
960{
c6f7e72a 961 return &bus->p->subsys;
0fed80f7
GKH
962}
963EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_kset);
964
b249072e
GKH
965struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus)
966{
c6f7e72a 967 return &bus->p->klist_devices;
b249072e
GKH
968}
969EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_get_device_klist);
970
1da177e4
LT
971int __init buses_init(void)
972{
59a54833
GKH
973 bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
974 if (!bus_kset)
975 return -ENOMEM;
976 return 0;
1da177e4 977}
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