dev_printk(): constify the `dev' argument
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / base / class.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * class.c - basic device class management
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
8 *
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
10 *
11 */
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
e9ba6365 18#include <linux/err.h>
4e57b681 19#include <linux/slab.h>
edfaa7c3 20#include <linux/genhd.h>
f75b1c60 21#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include "base.h"
23
24#define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
1da177e4 25
4a3ad20c
GKH
26static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
27 char *buf)
1da177e4 28{
4a3ad20c 29 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
7c71448b 30 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
4a0c20bf 31 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
32
33 if (class_attr->show)
7c71448b 34 ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, buf);
1da177e4
LT
35 return ret;
36}
37
4a3ad20c
GKH
38static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
39 const char *buf, size_t count)
1da177e4 40{
4a3ad20c 41 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
7c71448b 42 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
4a0c20bf 43 ssize_t ret = -EIO;
1da177e4
LT
44
45 if (class_attr->store)
7c71448b 46 ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, buf, count);
1da177e4
LT
47 return ret;
48}
49
4a3ad20c 50static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
1da177e4 51{
7c71448b
GKH
52 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
53 struct class *class = cp->class;
1da177e4
LT
54
55 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
56
57 if (class->class_release)
58 class->class_release(class);
59 else
60 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
61 "be careful\n", class->name);
62}
63
64static struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
65 .show = class_attr_show,
66 .store = class_attr_store,
67};
68
adc56808 69static struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
1da177e4
LT
70 .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
71 .release = class_release,
72};
73
1fbfee6c 74/* Hotplug events for classes go to the class class_subsys */
443dbf90 75static struct kset *class_kset;
1da177e4
LT
76
77
4a3ad20c 78int class_create_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
1da177e4
LT
79{
80 int error;
4a3ad20c 81 if (cls)
1fbfee6c
GKH
82 error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj,
83 &attr->attr);
4a3ad20c 84 else
1da177e4
LT
85 error = -EINVAL;
86 return error;
87}
88
4a3ad20c 89void class_remove_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
1da177e4
LT
90{
91 if (cls)
1fbfee6c 92 sysfs_remove_file(&cls->p->class_subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
1da177e4
LT
93}
94
1740757e 95static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
1da177e4
LT
96{
97 if (cls)
1fbfee6c 98 kset_get(&cls->p->class_subsys);
7c71448b 99 return cls;
1da177e4
LT
100}
101
4a3ad20c 102static void class_put(struct class *cls)
1da177e4 103{
51d172d5 104 if (cls)
1fbfee6c 105 kset_put(&cls->p->class_subsys);
1da177e4
LT
106}
107
4a3ad20c 108static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
1da177e4
LT
109{
110 int i;
111 int error = 0;
112
113 if (cls->class_attrs) {
114 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
4a3ad20c 115 error = class_create_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
1da177e4 116 if (error)
4a3ad20c 117 goto error;
1da177e4
LT
118 }
119 }
4a3ad20c 120done:
1da177e4 121 return error;
4a3ad20c 122error:
1da177e4 123 while (--i >= 0)
4a3ad20c
GKH
124 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
125 goto done;
1da177e4
LT
126}
127
4a3ad20c 128static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
1da177e4
LT
129{
130 int i;
131
132 if (cls->class_attrs) {
133 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
4a3ad20c 134 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
1da177e4
LT
135 }
136}
137
d2a3b914 138int __class_register(struct class *cls, struct lock_class_key *key)
1da177e4 139{
7c71448b 140 struct class_private *cp;
1da177e4
LT
141 int error;
142
143 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
144
7c71448b
GKH
145 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
146 if (!cp)
147 return -ENOMEM;
97ae69fd 148 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->class_devices);
184f1f77 149 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->class_interfaces);
7c71448b 150 kset_init(&cp->class_dirs);
f75b1c60 151 __mutex_init(&cp->class_mutex, "struct class mutex", key);
1fbfee6c 152 error = kobject_set_name(&cp->class_subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
7c71448b
GKH
153 if (error) {
154 kfree(cp);
1da177e4 155 return error;
7c71448b 156 }
1da177e4 157
e105b8bf
DW
158 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
159 if (!cls->dev_kobj)
160 cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
161
4e886c29 162#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
edfaa7c3
KS
163 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
164 if (cls != &block_class)
1fbfee6c 165 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
edfaa7c3 166#else
1fbfee6c 167 cp->class_subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
edfaa7c3 168#endif
1fbfee6c 169 cp->class_subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
7c71448b
GKH
170 cp->class = cls;
171 cls->p = cp;
1da177e4 172
1fbfee6c 173 error = kset_register(&cp->class_subsys);
7c71448b
GKH
174 if (error) {
175 kfree(cp);
176 return error;
1da177e4 177 }
7c71448b
GKH
178 error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
179 class_put(cls);
1da177e4
LT
180 return error;
181}
d2a3b914 182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_register);
1da177e4 183
4a3ad20c 184void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
1da177e4
LT
185{
186 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
187 remove_class_attrs(cls);
1fbfee6c 188 kset_unregister(&cls->p->class_subsys);
1da177e4
LT
189}
190
e9ba6365 191static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
192{
2b3a302a 193 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
e9ba6365 194 kfree(cls);
195}
196
2fc68447 197/**
198 * class_create - create a struct class structure
199 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
200 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
0e241ffd 201 * @key: the lock_class_key for this class; used by mutex lock debugging
2fc68447 202 *
203 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
c3b19ff0 204 * in calls to device_create().
2fc68447 205 *
206 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
207 * making a call to class_destroy().
208 */
d2a3b914
MW
209struct class *__class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name,
210 struct lock_class_key *key)
e9ba6365 211{
212 struct class *cls;
213 int retval;
214
4aed0644 215 cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
e9ba6365 216 if (!cls) {
217 retval = -ENOMEM;
218 goto error;
219 }
e9ba6365 220
221 cls->name = name;
222 cls->owner = owner;
223 cls->class_release = class_create_release;
e9ba6365 224
d2a3b914 225 retval = __class_register(cls, key);
e9ba6365 226 if (retval)
227 goto error;
228
229 return cls;
230
231error:
232 kfree(cls);
233 return ERR_PTR(retval);
234}
d2a3b914 235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__class_create);
e9ba6365 236
2fc68447 237/**
238 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
92a0f861 239 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
2fc68447 240 *
241 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
242 * to class_create().
243 */
e9ba6365 244void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
245{
246 if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
247 return;
248
249 class_unregister(cls);
250}
1da177e4 251
805fab47
KS
252#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
253char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj)
254{
255 char *class_name;
256 int size;
257
258 size = strlen(name) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj)) + 2;
259
260 class_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
261 if (!class_name)
cb360bbf 262 return NULL;
805fab47
KS
263
264 strcpy(class_name, name);
265 strcat(class_name, ":");
266 strcat(class_name, kobject_name(kobj));
267 return class_name;
268}
805fab47
KS
269#endif
270
fd04897b
DY
271/**
272 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
273 * @class: the class we're iterating
93562b53 274 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
fd04897b
DY
275 * @data: data for the callback
276 * @fn: function to be called for each device
277 *
278 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
93562b53
GKH
279 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
280 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
281 * beginning of the list.
fd04897b
DY
282 *
283 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
284 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
285 *
f75b1c60 286 * Note, we hold class->class_mutex in this function, so it can not be
fd04897b
DY
287 * re-acquired in @fn, otherwise it will self-deadlocking. For
288 * example, calls to add or remove class members would be verboten.
289 */
93562b53
GKH
290int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
291 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
fd04897b
DY
292{
293 struct device *dev;
294 int error = 0;
295
296 if (!class)
297 return -EINVAL;
f75b1c60 298 mutex_lock(&class->p->class_mutex);
97ae69fd 299 list_for_each_entry(dev, &class->p->class_devices, node) {
93562b53
GKH
300 if (start) {
301 if (start == dev)
302 start = NULL;
303 continue;
304 }
fd04897b 305 dev = get_device(dev);
93562b53
GKH
306 error = fn(dev, data);
307 put_device(dev);
fd04897b
DY
308 if (error)
309 break;
310 }
f75b1c60 311 mutex_unlock(&class->p->class_mutex);
fd04897b
DY
312
313 return error;
314}
315EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
316
317/**
318 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
319 * @class: the class we're iterating
695794ae 320 * @start: Device to begin with
fd04897b
DY
321 * @data: data for the match function
322 * @match: function to check device
323 *
324 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
325 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
326 * determined by the @match callback.
327 *
328 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
329 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
330 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
a63ca8f6 331 *
fd04897b
DY
332 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
333 *
f75b1c60 334 * We hold class->class_mutex in this function, so it can not be
fd04897b
DY
335 * re-acquired in @match, otherwise it will self-deadlocking. For
336 * example, calls to add or remove class members would be verboten.
337 */
695794ae
GKH
338struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
339 void *data,
340 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
fd04897b
DY
341{
342 struct device *dev;
343 int found = 0;
344
345 if (!class)
346 return NULL;
347
f75b1c60 348 mutex_lock(&class->p->class_mutex);
97ae69fd 349 list_for_each_entry(dev, &class->p->class_devices, node) {
695794ae
GKH
350 if (start) {
351 if (start == dev)
352 start = NULL;
353 continue;
354 }
fd04897b 355 dev = get_device(dev);
695794ae
GKH
356 if (match(dev, data)) {
357 found = 1;
fd04897b 358 break;
695794ae
GKH
359 } else
360 put_device(dev);
fd04897b 361 }
f75b1c60 362 mutex_unlock(&class->p->class_mutex);
fd04897b
DY
363
364 return found ? dev : NULL;
365}
366EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
367
1da177e4
LT
368int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
369{
370 struct class *parent;
c47ed219 371 struct device *dev;
1da177e4
LT
372
373 if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
374 return -ENODEV;
375
376 parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
377 if (!parent)
378 return -EINVAL;
379
f75b1c60 380 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
184f1f77 381 list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->class_interfaces);
c47ed219 382 if (class_intf->add_dev) {
97ae69fd 383 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->p->class_devices, node)
c47ed219
GKH
384 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
385 }
f75b1c60 386 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
387
388 return 0;
389}
390
391void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
392{
4a3ad20c 393 struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
c47ed219 394 struct device *dev;
1da177e4
LT
395
396 if (!parent)
397 return;
398
f75b1c60 399 mutex_lock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
1da177e4 400 list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
c47ed219 401 if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
97ae69fd 402 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->p->class_devices, node)
c47ed219
GKH
403 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
404 }
f75b1c60 405 mutex_unlock(&parent->p->class_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
406
407 class_put(parent);
408}
409
1da177e4
LT
410int __init classes_init(void)
411{
443dbf90
GKH
412 class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);
413 if (!class_kset)
414 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
415 return 0;
416}
417
418EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
419EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
1da177e4 420EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
e9ba6365 421EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
1da177e4 422
1da177e4
LT
423EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
424EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);
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