core.c: fix 'the the' typo
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / base / dma-buf.c
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1/*
2 * Framework for buffer objects that can be shared across devices/subsystems.
3 *
4 * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
5 * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
6 *
7 * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially
8 * Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and
9 * Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and
10 * refining of this idea.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
19 * more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/fs.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
28#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
29#include <linux/export.h>
30
31static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *);
32
33static int dma_buf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
34{
35 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
36
37 if (!is_dma_buf_file(file))
38 return -EINVAL;
39
40 dmabuf = file->private_data;
41
42 dmabuf->ops->release(dmabuf);
43 kfree(dmabuf);
44 return 0;
45}
46
47static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = {
48 .release = dma_buf_release,
49};
50
51/*
52 * is_dma_buf_file - Check if struct file* is associated with dma_buf
53 */
54static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file)
55{
56 return file->f_op == &dma_buf_fops;
57}
58
59/**
60 * dma_buf_export - Creates a new dma_buf, and associates an anon file
61 * with this buffer, so it can be exported.
62 * Also connect the allocator specific data and ops to the buffer.
63 *
64 * @priv: [in] Attach private data of allocator to this buffer
65 * @ops: [in] Attach allocator-defined dma buf ops to the new buffer.
66 * @size: [in] Size of the buffer
67 * @flags: [in] mode flags for the file.
68 *
69 * Returns, on success, a newly created dma_buf object, which wraps the
70 * supplied private data and operations for dma_buf_ops. On either missing
71 * ops, or error in allocating struct dma_buf, will return negative error.
72 *
73 */
5375764f 74struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(void *priv, const struct dma_buf_ops *ops,
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75 size_t size, int flags)
76{
77 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
78 struct file *file;
79
80 if (WARN_ON(!priv || !ops
81 || !ops->map_dma_buf
82 || !ops->unmap_dma_buf
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83 || !ops->release
84 || !ops->kmap_atomic
85 || !ops->kmap)) {
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86 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
87 }
88
89 dmabuf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
90 if (dmabuf == NULL)
91 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
92
93 dmabuf->priv = priv;
94 dmabuf->ops = ops;
95 dmabuf->size = size;
96
97 file = anon_inode_getfile("dmabuf", &dma_buf_fops, dmabuf, flags);
98
99 dmabuf->file = file;
100
101 mutex_init(&dmabuf->lock);
102 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dmabuf->attachments);
103
104 return dmabuf;
105}
106EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_export);
107
108
109/**
110 * dma_buf_fd - returns a file descriptor for the given dma_buf
111 * @dmabuf: [in] pointer to dma_buf for which fd is required.
55c1c4ca 112 * @flags: [in] flags to give to fd
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113 *
114 * On success, returns an associated 'fd'. Else, returns error.
115 */
55c1c4ca 116int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags)
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117{
118 int error, fd;
119
120 if (!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file)
121 return -EINVAL;
122
55c1c4ca 123 error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
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124 if (error < 0)
125 return error;
126 fd = error;
127
128 fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file);
129
130 return fd;
131}
132EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_fd);
133
134/**
135 * dma_buf_get - returns the dma_buf structure related to an fd
136 * @fd: [in] fd associated with the dma_buf to be returned
137 *
138 * On success, returns the dma_buf structure associated with an fd; uses
139 * file's refcounting done by fget to increase refcount. returns ERR_PTR
140 * otherwise.
141 */
142struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd)
143{
144 struct file *file;
145
146 file = fget(fd);
147
148 if (!file)
149 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
150
151 if (!is_dma_buf_file(file)) {
152 fput(file);
153 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
154 }
155
156 return file->private_data;
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_get);
159
160/**
161 * dma_buf_put - decreases refcount of the buffer
162 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to reduce refcount of
163 *
164 * Uses file's refcounting done implicitly by fput()
165 */
166void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
167{
168 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dmabuf->file))
169 return;
170
171 fput(dmabuf->file);
172}
173EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_put);
174
175/**
176 * dma_buf_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list; optionally,
177 * calls attach() of dma_buf_ops to allow device-specific attach functionality
178 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to attach device to.
179 * @dev: [in] device to be attached.
180 *
181 * Returns struct dma_buf_attachment * for this attachment; may return negative
182 * error codes.
183 *
184 */
185struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
186 struct device *dev)
187{
188 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
189 int ret;
190
d1aa06a1 191 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !dev))
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192 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
193
194 attach = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_buf_attachment), GFP_KERNEL);
195 if (attach == NULL)
a9fbc3b7 196 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
d15bd7ee 197
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198 attach->dev = dev;
199 attach->dmabuf = dmabuf;
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200
201 mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
202
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203 if (dmabuf->ops->attach) {
204 ret = dmabuf->ops->attach(dmabuf, dev, attach);
205 if (ret)
206 goto err_attach;
207 }
208 list_add(&attach->node, &dmabuf->attachments);
209
210 mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
211 return attach;
212
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213err_attach:
214 kfree(attach);
215 mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
216 return ERR_PTR(ret);
217}
218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_attach);
219
220/**
221 * dma_buf_detach - Remove the given attachment from dmabuf's attachments list;
222 * optionally calls detach() of dma_buf_ops for device-specific detach
223 * @dmabuf: [in] buffer to detach from.
224 * @attach: [in] attachment to be detached; is free'd after this call.
225 *
226 */
227void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
228{
d1aa06a1 229 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf || !attach))
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230 return;
231
232 mutex_lock(&dmabuf->lock);
233 list_del(&attach->node);
234 if (dmabuf->ops->detach)
235 dmabuf->ops->detach(dmabuf, attach);
236
237 mutex_unlock(&dmabuf->lock);
238 kfree(attach);
239}
240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_detach);
241
242/**
243 * dma_buf_map_attachment - Returns the scatterlist table of the attachment;
244 * mapped into _device_ address space. Is a wrapper for map_dma_buf() of the
245 * dma_buf_ops.
246 * @attach: [in] attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
247 * @direction: [in] direction of DMA transfer
248 *
249 * Returns sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; may return NULL
250 * or ERR_PTR.
251 *
252 */
253struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
254 enum dma_data_direction direction)
255{
256 struct sg_table *sg_table = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
257
258 might_sleep();
259
d1aa06a1 260 if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf))
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261 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
262
d1aa06a1 263 sg_table = attach->dmabuf->ops->map_dma_buf(attach, direction);
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264
265 return sg_table;
266}
267EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_map_attachment);
268
269/**
270 * dma_buf_unmap_attachment - unmaps and decreases usecount of the buffer;might
271 * deallocate the scatterlist associated. Is a wrapper for unmap_dma_buf() of
272 * dma_buf_ops.
273 * @attach: [in] attachment to unmap buffer from
274 * @sg_table: [in] scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
33ea2dcb 275 * @direction: [in] direction of DMA transfer
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276 *
277 */
278void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
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279 struct sg_table *sg_table,
280 enum dma_data_direction direction)
d15bd7ee 281{
d1aa06a1 282 if (WARN_ON(!attach || !attach->dmabuf || !sg_table))
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283 return;
284
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285 attach->dmabuf->ops->unmap_dma_buf(attach, sg_table,
286 direction);
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287}
288EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_unmap_attachment);
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289
290
291/**
292 * dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - Must be called before accessing a dma_buf from the
293 * cpu in the kernel context. Calls begin_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
294 * preparations. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
295 * specified access direction.
296 * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to prepare cpu access for.
297 * @start: [in] start of range for cpu access.
298 * @len: [in] length of range for cpu access.
299 * @direction: [in] length of range for cpu access.
300 *
301 * Can return negative error values, returns 0 on success.
302 */
303int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
304 enum dma_data_direction direction)
305{
306 int ret = 0;
307
308 if (WARN_ON(!dmabuf))
309 return -EINVAL;
310
311 if (dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access)
312 ret = dmabuf->ops->begin_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
313
314 return ret;
315}
316EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_begin_cpu_access);
317
318/**
319 * dma_buf_end_cpu_access - Must be called after accessing a dma_buf from the
320 * cpu in the kernel context. Calls end_cpu_access to allow exporter-specific
321 * actions. Coherency is only guaranteed in the specified range for the
322 * specified access direction.
323 * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to complete cpu access for.
324 * @start: [in] start of range for cpu access.
325 * @len: [in] length of range for cpu access.
326 * @direction: [in] length of range for cpu access.
327 *
328 * This call must always succeed.
329 */
330void dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, size_t start, size_t len,
331 enum dma_data_direction direction)
332{
333 WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
334
335 if (dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access)
336 dmabuf->ops->end_cpu_access(dmabuf, start, len, direction);
337}
338EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_end_cpu_access);
339
340/**
341 * dma_buf_kmap_atomic - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address
342 * space. The same restrictions as for kmap_atomic and friends apply.
343 * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to map page from.
344 * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
345 *
346 * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
347 * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
348 */
349void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
350{
351 WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
352
353 return dmabuf->ops->kmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num);
354}
355EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap_atomic);
356
357/**
358 * dma_buf_kunmap_atomic - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
359 * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to unmap page from.
360 * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
361 * @vaddr: [in] kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap_atomic.
362 *
363 * This call must always succeed.
364 */
365void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
366 void *vaddr)
367{
368 WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
369
370 if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic)
371 dmabuf->ops->kunmap_atomic(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
372}
373EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap_atomic);
374
375/**
376 * dma_buf_kmap - Map a page of the buffer object into kernel address space. The
377 * same restrictions as for kmap and friends apply.
378 * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to map page from.
379 * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to map.
380 *
381 * This call must always succeed, any necessary preparations that might fail
382 * need to be done in begin_cpu_access.
383 */
384void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num)
385{
386 WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
387
388 return dmabuf->ops->kmap(dmabuf, page_num);
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kmap);
391
392/**
393 * dma_buf_kunmap - Unmap a page obtained by dma_buf_kmap.
394 * @dma_buf: [in] buffer to unmap page from.
395 * @page_num: [in] page in PAGE_SIZE units to unmap.
396 * @vaddr: [in] kernel space pointer obtained from dma_buf_kmap.
397 *
398 * This call must always succeed.
399 */
400void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, unsigned long page_num,
401 void *vaddr)
402{
403 WARN_ON(!dmabuf);
404
405 if (dmabuf->ops->kunmap)
406 dmabuf->ops->kunmap(dmabuf, page_num, vaddr);
407}
408EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_buf_kunmap);
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