Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / base / dma-contiguous.c
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1/*
2 * Contiguous Memory Allocator for DMA mapping framework
3 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 by Samsung Electronics.
4 * Written by:
5 * Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
6 * Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
11 * License or (at your optional) any later version of the license.
12 */
13
14#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cma: " fmt
15
16#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG
17#ifndef DEBUG
18# define DEBUG
19#endif
20#endif
21
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
24
25#include <linux/memblock.h>
26#include <linux/err.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/mutex.h>
29#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
446c82fc 30#include <linux/sizes.h>
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31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/swap.h>
33#include <linux/mm_types.h>
34#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
35
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36struct cma {
37 unsigned long base_pfn;
38 unsigned long count;
39 unsigned long *bitmap;
7ee793a6 40 struct mutex lock;
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41};
42
43struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area;
44
45#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
46#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES
47#else
48#define CMA_SIZE_MBYTES 0
49#endif
50
51/*
52 * Default global CMA area size can be defined in kernel's .config.
73678804 53 * This is useful mainly for distro maintainers to create a kernel
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54 * that works correctly for most supported systems.
55 * The size can be set in bytes or as a percentage of the total memory
56 * in the system.
57 *
58 * Users, who want to set the size of global CMA area for their system
59 * should use cma= kernel parameter.
60 */
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61static const phys_addr_t size_bytes = CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M;
62static phys_addr_t size_cmdline = -1;
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63static phys_addr_t base_cmdline;
64static phys_addr_t limit_cmdline;
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65
66static int __init early_cma(char *p)
67{
68 pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p);
69 size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p);
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70 if (*p != '@')
71 return 0;
72 base_cmdline = memparse(p + 1, &p);
73 if (*p != '-') {
74 limit_cmdline = base_cmdline + size_cmdline;
75 return 0;
76 }
77 limit_cmdline = memparse(p + 1, &p);
78
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79 return 0;
80}
81early_param("cma", early_cma);
82
83#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE
84
4009793e 85static phys_addr_t __init __maybe_unused cma_early_percent_memory(void)
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86{
87 struct memblock_region *reg;
88 unsigned long total_pages = 0;
89
90 /*
91 * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because
92 * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet.
93 */
94 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
95 total_pages += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
96 memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
97
98 return (total_pages * CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERCENTAGE / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT;
99}
100
101#else
102
4009793e 103static inline __maybe_unused phys_addr_t cma_early_percent_memory(void)
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104{
105 return 0;
106}
107
108#endif
109
110/**
a2547380 111 * dma_contiguous_reserve() - reserve area(s) for contiguous memory handling
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112 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
113 *
114 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
115 * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
116 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
117 * memory.
118 */
119void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit)
120{
4009793e 121 phys_addr_t selected_size = 0;
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122 phys_addr_t selected_base = 0;
123 phys_addr_t selected_limit = limit;
124 bool fixed = false;
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125
126 pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit);
127
128 if (size_cmdline != -1) {
129 selected_size = size_cmdline;
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130 selected_base = base_cmdline;
131 selected_limit = min_not_zero(limit_cmdline, limit);
132 if (base_cmdline + size_cmdline == limit_cmdline)
133 fixed = true;
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134 } else {
135#ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES
136 selected_size = size_bytes;
137#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_PERCENTAGE)
138 selected_size = cma_early_percent_memory();
139#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MIN)
140 selected_size = min(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
141#elif defined(CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MAX)
142 selected_size = max(size_bytes, cma_early_percent_memory());
143#endif
144 }
145
a2547380 146 if (selected_size && !dma_contiguous_default_area) {
c64be2bb 147 pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__,
4009793e 148 (unsigned long)selected_size / SZ_1M);
c64be2bb 149
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150 dma_contiguous_reserve_area(selected_size, selected_base,
151 selected_limit,
152 &dma_contiguous_default_area,
153 fixed);
c64be2bb 154 }
5ea3b1b2 155}
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156
157static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex);
158
a2547380 159static int __init cma_activate_area(struct cma *cma)
c64be2bb 160{
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161 int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(cma->count) * sizeof(long);
162 unsigned long base_pfn = cma->base_pfn, pfn = base_pfn;
163 unsigned i = cma->count >> pageblock_order;
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164 struct zone *zone;
165
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166 cma->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
167
168 if (!cma->bitmap)
169 return -ENOMEM;
170
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171 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
172 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
173
174 do {
175 unsigned j;
176 base_pfn = pfn;
177 for (j = pageblock_nr_pages; j; --j, pfn++) {
178 WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn));
179 if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
180 return -EINVAL;
181 }
182 init_cma_reserved_pageblock(pfn_to_page(base_pfn));
183 } while (--i);
c64be2bb 184
7ee793a6 185 mutex_init(&cma->lock);
a2547380 186 return 0;
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187}
188
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189static struct cma cma_areas[MAX_CMA_AREAS];
190static unsigned cma_area_count;
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191
192static int __init cma_init_reserved_areas(void)
193{
a2547380 194 int i;
c64be2bb 195
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196 for (i = 0; i < cma_area_count; i++) {
197 int ret = cma_activate_area(&cma_areas[i]);
198 if (ret)
199 return ret;
c64be2bb 200 }
a2547380 201
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202 return 0;
203}
204core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas);
205
206/**
a2547380
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207 * dma_contiguous_reserve_area() - reserve custom contiguous area
208 * @size: Size of the reserved area (in bytes),
209 * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any
c64be2bb 210 * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any).
a2547380 211 * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region.
5ea3b1b2 212 * @fixed: hint about where to place the reserved area
c64be2bb 213 *
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214 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
215 * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem)
216 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
217 * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific
218 * devices.
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219 *
220 * If @fixed is true, reserve contiguous area at exactly @base. If false,
221 * reserve in range from @base to @limit.
c64be2bb 222 */
a2547380 223int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base,
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224 phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma,
225 bool fixed)
c64be2bb 226{
a2547380 227 struct cma *cma = &cma_areas[cma_area_count];
4009793e 228 phys_addr_t alignment;
a2547380 229 int ret = 0;
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230
231 pr_debug("%s(size %lx, base %08lx, limit %08lx)\n", __func__,
232 (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)base,
233 (unsigned long)limit);
234
235 /* Sanity checks */
a2547380 236 if (cma_area_count == ARRAY_SIZE(cma_areas)) {
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237 pr_err("Not enough slots for CMA reserved regions!\n");
238 return -ENOSPC;
239 }
240
241 if (!size)
242 return -EINVAL;
243
244 /* Sanitise input arguments */
7ce9bf1f 245 alignment = PAGE_SIZE << max(MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order);
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246 base = ALIGN(base, alignment);
247 size = ALIGN(size, alignment);
248 limit &= ~(alignment - 1);
249
250 /* Reserve memory */
5ea3b1b2 251 if (base && fixed) {
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252 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) ||
253 memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) {
a2547380 254 ret = -EBUSY;
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255 goto err;
256 }
257 } else {
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258 phys_addr_t addr = memblock_alloc_range(size, alignment, base,
259 limit);
c64be2bb 260 if (!addr) {
a2547380 261 ret = -ENOMEM;
c64be2bb 262 goto err;
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263 } else {
264 base = addr;
265 }
266 }
267
268 /*
269 * Each reserved area must be initialised later, when more kernel
270 * subsystems (like slab allocator) are available.
271 */
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272 cma->base_pfn = PFN_DOWN(base);
273 cma->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
274 *res_cma = cma;
275 cma_area_count++;
276
4009793e 277 pr_info("CMA: reserved %ld MiB at %08lx\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M,
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278 (unsigned long)base);
279
280 /* Architecture specific contiguous memory fixup. */
281 dma_contiguous_early_fixup(base, size);
282 return 0;
283err:
4009793e 284 pr_err("CMA: failed to reserve %ld MiB\n", (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
a2547380 285 return ret;
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286}
287
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288static void clear_cma_bitmap(struct cma *cma, unsigned long pfn, int count)
289{
290 mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
291 bitmap_clear(cma->bitmap, pfn - cma->base_pfn, count);
292 mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
293}
294
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295/**
296 * dma_alloc_from_contiguous() - allocate pages from contiguous area
297 * @dev: Pointer to device for which the allocation is performed.
298 * @count: Requested number of pages.
299 * @align: Requested alignment of pages (in PAGE_SIZE order).
300 *
301 * This function allocates memory buffer for specified device. It uses
302 * device specific contiguous memory area if available or the default
bb56d0dc 303 * global one. Requires architecture specific dev_get_cma_area() helper
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304 * function.
305 */
306struct page *dma_alloc_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, int count,
307 unsigned int align)
308{
309 unsigned long mask, pfn, pageno, start = 0;
310 struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev);
bdd43cb3 311 struct page *page = NULL;
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312 int ret;
313
314 if (!cma || !cma->count)
315 return NULL;
316
317 if (align > CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT)
318 align = CONFIG_CMA_ALIGNMENT;
319
320 pr_debug("%s(cma %p, count %d, align %d)\n", __func__, (void *)cma,
321 count, align);
322
323 if (!count)
324 return NULL;
325
326 mask = (1 << align) - 1;
327
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328
329 for (;;) {
7ee793a6 330 mutex_lock(&cma->lock);
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331 pageno = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(cma->bitmap, cma->count,
332 start, count, mask);
7ee793a6 333 if (pageno >= cma->count) {
f70e3c4f 334 mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
bdd43cb3 335 break;
7ee793a6
LA
336 }
337 bitmap_set(cma->bitmap, pageno, count);
338 /*
339 * It's safe to drop the lock here. We've marked this region for
340 * our exclusive use. If the migration fails we will take the
341 * lock again and unmark it.
342 */
343 mutex_unlock(&cma->lock);
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344
345 pfn = cma->base_pfn + pageno;
7ee793a6 346 mutex_lock(&cma_mutex);
c64be2bb 347 ret = alloc_contig_range(pfn, pfn + count, MIGRATE_CMA);
7ee793a6 348 mutex_unlock(&cma_mutex);
c64be2bb 349 if (ret == 0) {
bdd43cb3 350 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
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351 break;
352 } else if (ret != -EBUSY) {
7ee793a6 353 clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
bdd43cb3 354 break;
c64be2bb 355 }
7ee793a6 356 clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
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357 pr_debug("%s(): memory range at %p is busy, retrying\n",
358 __func__, pfn_to_page(pfn));
359 /* try again with a bit different memory target */
360 start = pageno + mask + 1;
361 }
362
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363 pr_debug("%s(): returned %p\n", __func__, page);
364 return page;
c64be2bb
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365}
366
367/**
368 * dma_release_from_contiguous() - release allocated pages
369 * @dev: Pointer to device for which the pages were allocated.
370 * @pages: Allocated pages.
371 * @count: Number of allocated pages.
372 *
373 * This function releases memory allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
374 * It returns false when provided pages do not belong to contiguous area and
375 * true otherwise.
376 */
377bool dma_release_from_contiguous(struct device *dev, struct page *pages,
378 int count)
379{
380 struct cma *cma = dev_get_cma_area(dev);
381 unsigned long pfn;
382
383 if (!cma || !pages)
384 return false;
385
386 pr_debug("%s(page %p)\n", __func__, (void *)pages);
387
388 pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
389
390 if (pfn < cma->base_pfn || pfn >= cma->base_pfn + cma->count)
391 return false;
392
393 VM_BUG_ON(pfn + count > cma->base_pfn + cma->count);
394
c64be2bb 395 free_contig_range(pfn, count);
7ee793a6 396 clear_cma_bitmap(cma, pfn, count);
c64be2bb
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397
398 return true;
399}
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