PM / sleep: trace events for device PM callbacks
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / base / platform.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 *
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 *
9 * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
10 * information.
11 */
12
daa41226 13#include <linux/string.h>
d052d1be 14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
05212157 15#include <linux/of_device.h>
9ec36caf 16#include <linux/of_irq.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20#include <linux/bootmem.h>
21#include <linux/err.h>
4e57b681 22#include <linux/slab.h>
9d730229 23#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
689ae231 24#include <linux/idr.h>
91e56878 25#include <linux/acpi.h>
1da177e4 26
a1bdc7aa 27#include "base.h"
bed2b42d 28#include "power/power.h"
a1bdc7aa 29
689ae231
JD
30/* For automatically allocated device IDs */
31static DEFINE_IDA(platform_devid_ida);
32
1da177e4 33struct device platform_bus = {
1e0b2cf9 34 .init_name = "platform",
1da177e4 35};
a96b2042 36EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
1da177e4 37
a77ce816
KG
38/**
39 * arch_setup_pdev_archdata - Allow manipulation of archdata before its used
7de636fa 40 * @pdev: platform device
a77ce816
KG
41 *
42 * This is called before platform_device_add() such that any pdev_archdata may
43 * be setup before the platform_notifier is called. So if a user needs to
44 * manipulate any relevant information in the pdev_archdata they can do:
45 *
b1d6d822 46 * platform_device_alloc()
0258e182
FP
47 * ... manipulate ...
48 * platform_device_add()
a77ce816
KG
49 *
50 * And if they don't care they can just call platform_device_register() and
51 * everything will just work out.
52 */
53void __weak arch_setup_pdev_archdata(struct platform_device *pdev)
54{
55}
56
1da177e4 57/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
58 * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
59 * @dev: platform device
60 * @type: resource type
61 * @num: resource index
1da177e4 62 */
4a3ad20c
GKH
63struct resource *platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev,
64 unsigned int type, unsigned int num)
1da177e4
LT
65{
66 int i;
67
68 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
69 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
70
c9f66169
MD
71 if (type == resource_type(r) && num-- == 0)
72 return r;
1da177e4
LT
73 }
74 return NULL;
75}
a96b2042 76EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
1da177e4
LT
77
78/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
79 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
80 * @dev: platform device
81 * @num: IRQ number index
1da177e4
LT
82 */
83int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
84{
5cf8f7db
AL
85#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
86 /* sparc does not have irqs represented as IORESOURCE_IRQ resources */
87 if (!dev || num >= dev->archdata.num_irqs)
88 return -ENXIO;
89 return dev->archdata.irqs[num];
90#else
9ec36caf
RH
91 struct resource *r;
92 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ) && dev->dev.of_node)
93 return of_irq_get(dev->dev.of_node, num);
94
95 r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
1da177e4 96
305b3228 97 return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
5cf8f7db 98#endif
1da177e4 99}
a96b2042 100EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
1da177e4
LT
101
102/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
103 * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
104 * @dev: platform device
105 * @type: resource type
106 * @name: resource name
1da177e4 107 */
4a3ad20c 108struct resource *platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev,
c0afe7ba
LW
109 unsigned int type,
110 const char *name)
1da177e4
LT
111{
112 int i;
113
114 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
115 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
116
1b8cb929
PU
117 if (unlikely(!r->name))
118 continue;
119
c9f66169
MD
120 if (type == resource_type(r) && !strcmp(r->name, name))
121 return r;
1da177e4
LT
122 }
123 return NULL;
124}
a96b2042 125EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
1da177e4
LT
126
127/**
d6ff8551 128 * platform_get_irq_byname - get an IRQ for a device by name
4a3ad20c
GKH
129 * @dev: platform device
130 * @name: IRQ name
1da177e4 131 */
c0afe7ba 132int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, const char *name)
1da177e4 133{
4a3ad20c
GKH
134 struct resource *r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ,
135 name);
1da177e4 136
305b3228 137 return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
1da177e4 138}
a96b2042 139EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
1da177e4
LT
140
141/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
142 * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
143 * @devs: array of platform devices to add
144 * @num: number of platform devices in array
1da177e4
LT
145 */
146int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
147{
148 int i, ret = 0;
149
150 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
151 ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
152 if (ret) {
153 while (--i >= 0)
154 platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
155 break;
156 }
157 }
158
159 return ret;
160}
a96b2042 161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
1da177e4 162
37c12e74
RK
163struct platform_object {
164 struct platform_device pdev;
165 char name[1];
166};
167
1da177e4 168/**
3c31f07a 169 * platform_device_put - destroy a platform device
4a3ad20c 170 * @pdev: platform device to free
37c12e74 171 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
172 * Free all memory associated with a platform device. This function must
173 * _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage is a bug.
37c12e74
RK
174 */
175void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
176{
177 if (pdev)
178 put_device(&pdev->dev);
179}
180EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
181
182static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
183{
4a3ad20c
GKH
184 struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
185 pdev.dev);
37c12e74 186
7096d042 187 of_device_node_put(&pa->pdev.dev);
37c12e74 188 kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
e710d7d5 189 kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell);
37c12e74
RK
190 kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
191 kfree(pa);
192}
193
194/**
3c31f07a 195 * platform_device_alloc - create a platform device
4a3ad20c
GKH
196 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
197 * @id: instance id
37c12e74 198 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
199 * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
200 * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
37c12e74 201 */
1359555e 202struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
37c12e74
RK
203{
204 struct platform_object *pa;
205
206 pa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_object) + strlen(name), GFP_KERNEL);
207 if (pa) {
208 strcpy(pa->name, name);
209 pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
210 pa->pdev.id = id;
211 device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
212 pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
a77ce816 213 arch_setup_pdev_archdata(&pa->pdev);
37c12e74
RK
214 }
215
93ce3061 216 return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
37c12e74
RK
217}
218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
219
220/**
3c31f07a 221 * platform_device_add_resources - add resources to a platform device
4a3ad20c
GKH
222 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
223 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
224 * @num: number of resources
37c12e74 225 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
226 * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device. The memory
227 * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform device is
228 * released.
37c12e74 229 */
4a3ad20c 230int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
0b7f1a7e 231 const struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
37c12e74 232{
cea89623 233 struct resource *r = NULL;
37c12e74 234
cea89623
UKK
235 if (res) {
236 r = kmemdup(res, sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
237 if (!r)
238 return -ENOMEM;
37c12e74 239 }
cea89623 240
4a03d6f7 241 kfree(pdev->resource);
cea89623
UKK
242 pdev->resource = r;
243 pdev->num_resources = num;
244 return 0;
37c12e74
RK
245}
246EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
247
248/**
3c31f07a 249 * platform_device_add_data - add platform-specific data to a platform device
4a3ad20c
GKH
250 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
251 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
252 * @size: size of platform specific data
37c12e74 253 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
254 * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's
255 * platform_data pointer. The memory associated with the platform data
256 * will be freed when the platform device is released.
37c12e74 257 */
4a3ad20c
GKH
258int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data,
259 size_t size)
37c12e74 260{
27a33f9e 261 void *d = NULL;
5cfc64ce 262
27a33f9e
UKK
263 if (data) {
264 d = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
265 if (!d)
266 return -ENOMEM;
37c12e74 267 }
27a33f9e 268
251e031d 269 kfree(pdev->dev.platform_data);
27a33f9e
UKK
270 pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
271 return 0;
37c12e74
RK
272}
273EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
274
275/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
276 * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
277 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
1da177e4 278 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
279 * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
280 * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
1da177e4 281 */
37c12e74 282int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
1da177e4 283{
689ae231 284 int i, ret;
1da177e4
LT
285
286 if (!pdev)
287 return -EINVAL;
288
289 if (!pdev->dev.parent)
290 pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
291
292 pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
293
689ae231
JD
294 switch (pdev->id) {
295 default:
1e0b2cf9 296 dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d", pdev->name, pdev->id);
689ae231
JD
297 break;
298 case PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE:
acc0e90f 299 dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s", pdev->name);
689ae231
JD
300 break;
301 case PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO:
302 /*
303 * Automatically allocated device ID. We mark it as such so
304 * that we remember it must be freed, and we append a suffix
305 * to avoid namespace collision with explicit IDs.
306 */
307 ret = ida_simple_get(&platform_devid_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
308 if (ret < 0)
309 goto err_out;
310 pdev->id = ret;
311 pdev->id_auto = true;
312 dev_set_name(&pdev->dev, "%s.%d.auto", pdev->name, pdev->id);
313 break;
314 }
1da177e4
LT
315
316 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
317 struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
318
319 if (r->name == NULL)
1e0b2cf9 320 r->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
321
322 p = r->parent;
323 if (!p) {
c9f66169 324 if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
1da177e4 325 p = &iomem_resource;
c9f66169 326 else if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_IO)
1da177e4
LT
327 p = &ioport_resource;
328 }
329
d960bb4d 330 if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
0258e182 331 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to claim resource %d\n", i);
1da177e4
LT
332 ret = -EBUSY;
333 goto failed;
334 }
335 }
336
337 pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
1e0b2cf9 338 dev_name(&pdev->dev), dev_name(pdev->dev.parent));
1da177e4 339
e3915532 340 ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
1da177e4
LT
341 if (ret == 0)
342 return ret;
343
344 failed:
689ae231
JD
345 if (pdev->id_auto) {
346 ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
347 pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
348 }
349
c9f66169
MD
350 while (--i >= 0) {
351 struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
352 unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
353
354 if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
355 release_resource(r);
356 }
357
689ae231 358 err_out:
1da177e4
LT
359 return ret;
360}
37c12e74
RK
361EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
362
363/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
364 * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
365 * @pdev: platform device we're removing
1da177e4 366 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
367 * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
368 * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource). This function must
369 * _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage is a bug.
1da177e4 370 */
93ce3061 371void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
1da177e4
LT
372{
373 int i;
374
375 if (pdev) {
dc4c15d4
JD
376 device_del(&pdev->dev);
377
689ae231
JD
378 if (pdev->id_auto) {
379 ida_simple_remove(&platform_devid_ida, pdev->id);
380 pdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO;
381 }
382
1da177e4
LT
383 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
384 struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
c9f66169
MD
385 unsigned long type = resource_type(r);
386
387 if (type == IORESOURCE_MEM || type == IORESOURCE_IO)
1da177e4
LT
388 release_resource(r);
389 }
1da177e4
LT
390 }
391}
93ce3061
DT
392EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
393
394/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
395 * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
396 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
93ce3061 397 */
4a3ad20c 398int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
93ce3061
DT
399{
400 device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
a77ce816 401 arch_setup_pdev_archdata(pdev);
93ce3061
DT
402 return platform_device_add(pdev);
403}
a96b2042 404EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
93ce3061
DT
405
406/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
407 * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
408 * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
93ce3061 409 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
410 * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
411 * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
412 * calling platform_device_put().
93ce3061 413 */
4a3ad20c 414void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
93ce3061
DT
415{
416 platform_device_del(pdev);
417 platform_device_put(pdev);
418}
a96b2042 419EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
1da177e4 420
1da177e4 421/**
01dcc60a 422 * platform_device_register_full - add a platform-level device with
44f28bde 423 * resources and platform-specific data
49a4ec18 424 *
01dcc60a 425 * @pdevinfo: data used to create device
d8bf2540 426 *
f0eae0ed 427 * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
d8bf2540 428 */
01dcc60a 429struct platform_device *platform_device_register_full(
5a3072be 430 const struct platform_device_info *pdevinfo)
d8bf2540 431{
44f28bde 432 int ret = -ENOMEM;
d8bf2540 433 struct platform_device *pdev;
d8bf2540 434
01dcc60a 435 pdev = platform_device_alloc(pdevinfo->name, pdevinfo->id);
44f28bde 436 if (!pdev)
01dcc60a
UKK
437 goto err_alloc;
438
439 pdev->dev.parent = pdevinfo->parent;
7b199811 440 ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&pdev->dev, pdevinfo->acpi_node.companion);
01dcc60a
UKK
441
442 if (pdevinfo->dma_mask) {
443 /*
444 * This memory isn't freed when the device is put,
445 * I don't have a nice idea for that though. Conceptually
446 * dma_mask in struct device should not be a pointer.
447 * See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.pci/9081
448 */
449 pdev->dev.dma_mask =
450 kmalloc(sizeof(*pdev->dev.dma_mask), GFP_KERNEL);
451 if (!pdev->dev.dma_mask)
452 goto err;
453
454 *pdev->dev.dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
455 pdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = pdevinfo->dma_mask;
456 }
d8bf2540 457
01dcc60a
UKK
458 ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev,
459 pdevinfo->res, pdevinfo->num_res);
807508c8
AV
460 if (ret)
461 goto err;
44f28bde 462
01dcc60a
UKK
463 ret = platform_device_add_data(pdev,
464 pdevinfo->data, pdevinfo->size_data);
807508c8
AV
465 if (ret)
466 goto err;
d8bf2540 467
44f28bde
UKK
468 ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
469 if (ret) {
470err:
7b199811 471 ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&pdev->dev, NULL);
01dcc60a
UKK
472 kfree(pdev->dev.dma_mask);
473
474err_alloc:
44f28bde
UKK
475 platform_device_put(pdev);
476 return ERR_PTR(ret);
477 }
d8bf2540
DB
478
479 return pdev;
d8bf2540 480}
01dcc60a 481EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_full);
d8bf2540 482
00d3dcdd
RK
483static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
484{
485 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
486 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
94d76d5d 487 int ret;
00d3dcdd 488
9383f4c6 489 acpi_dev_pm_attach(_dev, true);
94d76d5d
RW
490
491 ret = drv->probe(dev);
9383f4c6 492 if (ret)
94d76d5d
RW
493 acpi_dev_pm_detach(_dev, true);
494
3f9120b0
JH
495 if (drv->prevent_deferred_probe && ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
496 dev_warn(_dev, "probe deferral not supported\n");
497 ret = -ENXIO;
498 }
499
94d76d5d 500 return ret;
00d3dcdd
RK
501}
502
c67334fb
DB
503static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
504{
505 return -ENXIO;
506}
507
00d3dcdd
RK
508static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
509{
510 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
511 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
94d76d5d 512 int ret;
00d3dcdd 513
94d76d5d 514 ret = drv->remove(dev);
9383f4c6 515 acpi_dev_pm_detach(_dev, true);
94d76d5d
RW
516
517 return ret;
00d3dcdd
RK
518}
519
520static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
521{
522 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
523 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
524
525 drv->shutdown(dev);
9383f4c6 526 acpi_dev_pm_detach(_dev, true);
00d3dcdd
RK
527}
528
00d3dcdd 529/**
9447057e 530 * __platform_driver_register - register a driver for platform-level devices
4a3ad20c 531 * @drv: platform driver structure
08801f96 532 * @owner: owning module/driver
00d3dcdd 533 */
9447057e
LC
534int __platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv,
535 struct module *owner)
00d3dcdd 536{
9447057e 537 drv->driver.owner = owner;
00d3dcdd
RK
538 drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
539 if (drv->probe)
540 drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
541 if (drv->remove)
542 drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
543 if (drv->shutdown)
544 drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
783ea7d4 545
00d3dcdd
RK
546 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
547}
9447057e 548EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__platform_driver_register);
00d3dcdd
RK
549
550/**
3c31f07a 551 * platform_driver_unregister - unregister a driver for platform-level devices
4a3ad20c 552 * @drv: platform driver structure
00d3dcdd
RK
553 */
554void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
555{
556 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
557}
558EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
559
c67334fb
DB
560/**
561 * platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
562 * @drv: platform driver structure
3f9120b0 563 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
c67334fb
DB
564 *
565 * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
566 * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
567 * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
568 * has bound to the device.
569 *
570 * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
571 * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
572 * configured as part of board setup.
573 *
3f9120b0 574 * Note that this is incompatible with deferred probing.
647c86d0 575 *
c67334fb
DB
576 * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
577 * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
578 */
c63e0783 579int __init_or_module platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
c67334fb
DB
580 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *))
581{
582 int retval, code;
583
3f9120b0
JH
584 /*
585 * Prevent driver from requesting probe deferral to avoid further
586 * futile probe attempts.
587 */
588 drv->prevent_deferred_probe = true;
589
1a6f2a75
DT
590 /* make sure driver won't have bind/unbind attributes */
591 drv->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
592
c67334fb
DB
593 /* temporary section violation during probe() */
594 drv->probe = probe;
595 retval = code = platform_driver_register(drv);
596
1a6f2a75
DT
597 /*
598 * Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
c67334fb
DB
599 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices. Check to see
600 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
601 * new devices fail.
602 */
d79d3244 603 spin_lock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
c67334fb 604 drv->probe = NULL;
e5dd1278 605 if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.p->klist_devices.k_list))
c67334fb
DB
606 retval = -ENODEV;
607 drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
d79d3244 608 spin_unlock(&drv->driver.bus->p->klist_drivers.k_lock);
c67334fb
DB
609
610 if (code != retval)
611 platform_driver_unregister(drv);
612 return retval;
613}
614EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_probe);
1da177e4 615
ecdf6ceb
DT
616/**
617 * platform_create_bundle - register driver and create corresponding device
618 * @driver: platform driver structure
619 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
620 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
621 * @n_res: number of resources
622 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
623 * @size: size of platform specific data
624 *
625 * Use this in legacy-style modules that probe hardware directly and
626 * register a single platform device and corresponding platform driver.
f0eae0ed
JN
627 *
628 * Returns &struct platform_device pointer on success, or ERR_PTR() on error.
ecdf6ceb
DT
629 */
630struct platform_device * __init_or_module platform_create_bundle(
631 struct platform_driver *driver,
632 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *),
633 struct resource *res, unsigned int n_res,
634 const void *data, size_t size)
635{
636 struct platform_device *pdev;
637 int error;
638
639 pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver->driver.name, -1);
640 if (!pdev) {
641 error = -ENOMEM;
642 goto err_out;
643 }
644
807508c8
AV
645 error = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, n_res);
646 if (error)
647 goto err_pdev_put;
ecdf6ceb 648
807508c8
AV
649 error = platform_device_add_data(pdev, data, size);
650 if (error)
651 goto err_pdev_put;
ecdf6ceb
DT
652
653 error = platform_device_add(pdev);
654 if (error)
655 goto err_pdev_put;
656
657 error = platform_driver_probe(driver, probe);
658 if (error)
659 goto err_pdev_del;
660
661 return pdev;
662
663err_pdev_del:
664 platform_device_del(pdev);
665err_pdev_put:
666 platform_device_put(pdev);
667err_out:
668 return ERR_PTR(error);
669}
670EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_create_bundle);
671
a0245f7a
DB
672/* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
673 * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
674 * fully running: "modprobe $MODALIAS"
675 * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
676 * mishandled before system is fully running: "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
677 */
4a3ad20c
GKH
678static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
679 char *buf)
a0245f7a
DB
680{
681 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
8c4ff6d0
ZR
682 int len;
683
b9f73067
ZR
684 len = of_device_get_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
685 if (len != -ENODEV)
686 return len;
687
8c4ff6d0
ZR
688 len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE -1);
689 if (len != -ENODEV)
690 return len;
691
692 len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
a0245f7a
DB
693
694 return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
695}
d06262e5 696static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
a0245f7a 697
d06262e5
GKH
698static struct attribute *platform_dev_attrs[] = {
699 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
700 NULL,
a0245f7a 701};
d06262e5 702ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(platform_dev);
a0245f7a 703
7eff2e7a 704static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
a0245f7a
DB
705{
706 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
eca39301
GL
707 int rc;
708
709 /* Some devices have extra OF data and an OF-style MODALIAS */
0258e182 710 rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
eca39301
GL
711 if (rc != -ENODEV)
712 return rc;
a0245f7a 713
8c4ff6d0
ZR
714 rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
715 if (rc != -ENODEV)
716 return rc;
717
57fee4a5 718 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s", PLATFORM_MODULE_PREFIX,
0a26813c 719 pdev->name);
a0245f7a
DB
720 return 0;
721}
722
57fee4a5 723static const struct platform_device_id *platform_match_id(
831fad2f 724 const struct platform_device_id *id,
57fee4a5
EM
725 struct platform_device *pdev)
726{
727 while (id->name[0]) {
728 if (strcmp(pdev->name, id->name) == 0) {
729 pdev->id_entry = id;
730 return id;
731 }
732 id++;
733 }
734 return NULL;
735}
736
1da177e4 737/**
4a3ad20c
GKH
738 * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
739 * @dev: device.
740 * @drv: driver.
1da177e4 741 *
4a3ad20c
GKH
742 * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
743 * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the type of
744 * device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the enumerated
745 * instance of the device, like '0' or '42'. Driver IDs are simply
746 * "<name>". So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
747 * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether they match
748 * or not.
1da177e4 749 */
4a3ad20c 750static int platform_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1da177e4 751{
71b3e0c1 752 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
57fee4a5
EM
753 struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv);
754
05212157
GL
755 /* Attempt an OF style match first */
756 if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
757 return 1;
758
91e56878
MW
759 /* Then try ACPI style match */
760 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
761 return 1;
762
05212157 763 /* Then try to match against the id table */
57fee4a5
EM
764 if (pdrv->id_table)
765 return platform_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev) != NULL;
1da177e4 766
57fee4a5 767 /* fall-back to driver name match */
1e0b2cf9 768 return (strcmp(pdev->name, drv->name) == 0);
1da177e4
LT
769}
770
25e18499
RW
771#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
772
773static int platform_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
1da177e4 774{
783ea7d4
MD
775 struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
776 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1da177e4
LT
777 int ret = 0;
778
783ea7d4
MD
779 if (dev->driver && pdrv->suspend)
780 ret = pdrv->suspend(pdev, mesg);
386415d8
DB
781
782 return ret;
783}
784
25e18499 785static int platform_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
1da177e4 786{
783ea7d4
MD
787 struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
788 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1da177e4
LT
789 int ret = 0;
790
783ea7d4
MD
791 if (dev->driver && pdrv->resume)
792 ret = pdrv->resume(pdev);
9480e307 793
1da177e4
LT
794 return ret;
795}
796
69c9dd1e 797#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
9d730229 798
25e18499
RW
799#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
800
69c9dd1e 801int platform_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
25e18499
RW
802{
803 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
804 int ret = 0;
805
adf09493
RW
806 if (!drv)
807 return 0;
808
809 if (drv->pm) {
25e18499
RW
810 if (drv->pm->suspend)
811 ret = drv->pm->suspend(dev);
812 } else {
813 ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
814 }
815
816 return ret;
817}
818
69c9dd1e 819int platform_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
25e18499
RW
820{
821 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
822 int ret = 0;
823
adf09493
RW
824 if (!drv)
825 return 0;
826
827 if (drv->pm) {
25e18499
RW
828 if (drv->pm->resume)
829 ret = drv->pm->resume(dev);
830 } else {
831 ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
832 }
833
834 return ret;
835}
836
69c9dd1e 837#endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
25e18499 838
1f112cee 839#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
25e18499 840
69c9dd1e 841int platform_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
25e18499
RW
842{
843 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
844 int ret = 0;
845
846 if (!drv)
847 return 0;
848
849 if (drv->pm) {
850 if (drv->pm->freeze)
851 ret = drv->pm->freeze(dev);
852 } else {
853 ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
854 }
855
856 return ret;
857}
858
69c9dd1e 859int platform_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
25e18499
RW
860{
861 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
862 int ret = 0;
863
adf09493
RW
864 if (!drv)
865 return 0;
866
867 if (drv->pm) {
25e18499
RW
868 if (drv->pm->thaw)
869 ret = drv->pm->thaw(dev);
870 } else {
871 ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
872 }
873
874 return ret;
875}
876
69c9dd1e 877int platform_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
25e18499
RW
878{
879 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
880 int ret = 0;
881
adf09493
RW
882 if (!drv)
883 return 0;
884
885 if (drv->pm) {
25e18499
RW
886 if (drv->pm->poweroff)
887 ret = drv->pm->poweroff(dev);
888 } else {
889 ret = platform_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
890 }
891
892 return ret;
893}
894
69c9dd1e 895int platform_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
25e18499
RW
896{
897 struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
898 int ret = 0;
899
adf09493
RW
900 if (!drv)
901 return 0;
902
903 if (drv->pm) {
25e18499
RW
904 if (drv->pm->restore)
905 ret = drv->pm->restore(dev);
906 } else {
907 ret = platform_legacy_resume(dev);
908 }
909
910 return ret;
911}
912
69c9dd1e 913#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
25e18499 914
d9ab7716 915static const struct dev_pm_ops platform_dev_pm_ops = {
8b313a38
RW
916 .runtime_suspend = pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
917 .runtime_resume = pm_generic_runtime_resume,
69c9dd1e 918 USE_PLATFORM_PM_SLEEP_OPS
25e18499
RW
919};
920
1da177e4
LT
921struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
922 .name = "platform",
d06262e5 923 .dev_groups = platform_dev_groups,
1da177e4 924 .match = platform_match,
a0245f7a 925 .uevent = platform_uevent,
9d730229 926 .pm = &platform_dev_pm_ops,
1da177e4 927};
a96b2042 928EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
1da177e4
LT
929
930int __init platform_bus_init(void)
931{
fbfb1445
CH
932 int error;
933
13977091
MD
934 early_platform_cleanup();
935
fbfb1445
CH
936 error = device_register(&platform_bus);
937 if (error)
938 return error;
939 error = bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
940 if (error)
941 device_unregister(&platform_bus);
942 return error;
1da177e4
LT
943}
944
945#ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
946u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
947{
948 u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
949 u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
950 u64 mask;
951
952 if (!high_totalram) {
953 /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
954 low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
955 low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
956 mask = low_totalram;
957 } else {
958 high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
959 high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
960 mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
961 }
e88a0c2c 962 return mask;
1da177e4
LT
963}
964EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);
965#endif
13977091
MD
966
967static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_driver_list);
968static __initdata LIST_HEAD(early_platform_device_list);
969
970/**
4d26e139 971 * early_platform_driver_register - register early platform driver
d86c1302 972 * @epdrv: early_platform driver structure
13977091 973 * @buf: string passed from early_param()
4d26e139
MD
974 *
975 * Helper function for early_platform_init() / early_platform_init_buffer()
13977091
MD
976 */
977int __init early_platform_driver_register(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
978 char *buf)
979{
c60e0504 980 char *tmp;
13977091
MD
981 int n;
982
983 /* Simply add the driver to the end of the global list.
984 * Drivers will by default be put on the list in compiled-in order.
985 */
986 if (!epdrv->list.next) {
987 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epdrv->list);
988 list_add_tail(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
989 }
990
991 /* If the user has specified device then make sure the driver
992 * gets prioritized. The driver of the last device specified on
993 * command line will be put first on the list.
994 */
995 n = strlen(epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
996 if (buf && !strncmp(buf, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name, n)) {
997 list_move(&epdrv->list, &early_platform_driver_list);
998
c60e0504
MD
999 /* Allow passing parameters after device name */
1000 if (buf[n] == '\0' || buf[n] == ',')
13977091 1001 epdrv->requested_id = -1;
c60e0504
MD
1002 else {
1003 epdrv->requested_id = simple_strtoul(&buf[n + 1],
1004 &tmp, 10);
1005
1006 if (buf[n] != '.' || (tmp == &buf[n + 1])) {
1007 epdrv->requested_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR;
1008 n = 0;
1009 } else
1010 n += strcspn(&buf[n + 1], ",") + 1;
1011 }
1012
1013 if (buf[n] == ',')
1014 n++;
1015
1016 if (epdrv->bufsize) {
1017 memcpy(epdrv->buffer, &buf[n],
1018 min_t(int, epdrv->bufsize, strlen(&buf[n]) + 1));
1019 epdrv->buffer[epdrv->bufsize - 1] = '\0';
1020 }
13977091
MD
1021 }
1022
1023 return 0;
1024}
1025
1026/**
4d26e139 1027 * early_platform_add_devices - adds a number of early platform devices
13977091
MD
1028 * @devs: array of early platform devices to add
1029 * @num: number of early platform devices in array
4d26e139
MD
1030 *
1031 * Used by early architecture code to register early platform devices and
1032 * their platform data.
13977091
MD
1033 */
1034void __init early_platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
1035{
1036 struct device *dev;
1037 int i;
1038
1039 /* simply add the devices to list */
1040 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1041 dev = &devs[i]->dev;
1042
1043 if (!dev->devres_head.next) {
bed2b42d 1044 pm_runtime_early_init(dev);
13977091
MD
1045 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
1046 list_add_tail(&dev->devres_head,
1047 &early_platform_device_list);
1048 }
1049 }
1050}
1051
1052/**
4d26e139 1053 * early_platform_driver_register_all - register early platform drivers
13977091 1054 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
4d26e139
MD
1055 *
1056 * Used by architecture code to register all early platform drivers
1057 * for a certain class. If omitted then only early platform drivers
1058 * with matching kernel command line class parameters will be registered.
13977091
MD
1059 */
1060void __init early_platform_driver_register_all(char *class_str)
1061{
1062 /* The "class_str" parameter may or may not be present on the kernel
1063 * command line. If it is present then there may be more than one
1064 * matching parameter.
1065 *
1066 * Since we register our early platform drivers using early_param()
1067 * we need to make sure that they also get registered in the case
1068 * when the parameter is missing from the kernel command line.
1069 *
1070 * We use parse_early_options() to make sure the early_param() gets
1071 * called at least once. The early_param() may be called more than
1072 * once since the name of the preferred device may be specified on
1073 * the kernel command line. early_platform_driver_register() handles
1074 * this case for us.
1075 */
1076 parse_early_options(class_str);
1077}
1078
1079/**
4d26e139 1080 * early_platform_match - find early platform device matching driver
d86c1302 1081 * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
13977091
MD
1082 * @id: id to match against
1083 */
a8257910 1084static struct platform_device * __init
13977091
MD
1085early_platform_match(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv, int id)
1086{
1087 struct platform_device *pd;
1088
1089 list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1090 if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1091 if (pd->id == id)
1092 return pd;
1093
1094 return NULL;
1095}
1096
1097/**
4d26e139 1098 * early_platform_left - check if early platform driver has matching devices
d86c1302 1099 * @epdrv: early platform driver structure
13977091
MD
1100 * @id: return true if id or above exists
1101 */
a8257910 1102static int __init early_platform_left(struct early_platform_driver *epdrv,
13977091
MD
1103 int id)
1104{
1105 struct platform_device *pd;
1106
1107 list_for_each_entry(pd, &early_platform_device_list, dev.devres_head)
1108 if (platform_match(&pd->dev, &epdrv->pdrv->driver))
1109 if (pd->id >= id)
1110 return 1;
1111
1112 return 0;
1113}
1114
1115/**
4d26e139 1116 * early_platform_driver_probe_id - probe drivers matching class_str and id
13977091
MD
1117 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1118 * @id: id to match against
1119 * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1120 */
1121static int __init early_platform_driver_probe_id(char *class_str,
1122 int id,
1123 int nr_probe)
1124{
1125 struct early_platform_driver *epdrv;
1126 struct platform_device *match;
1127 int match_id;
1128 int n = 0;
1129 int left = 0;
1130
1131 list_for_each_entry(epdrv, &early_platform_driver_list, list) {
1132 /* only use drivers matching our class_str */
1133 if (strcmp(class_str, epdrv->class_str))
1134 continue;
1135
1136 if (id == -2) {
1137 match_id = epdrv->requested_id;
1138 left = 1;
1139
1140 } else {
1141 match_id = id;
1142 left += early_platform_left(epdrv, id);
1143
1144 /* skip requested id */
1145 switch (epdrv->requested_id) {
1146 case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
1147 case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1148 break;
1149 default:
1150 if (epdrv->requested_id == id)
1151 match_id = EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET;
1152 }
1153 }
1154
1155 switch (match_id) {
1156 case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_ERROR:
0258e182
FP
1157 pr_warn("%s: unable to parse %s parameter\n",
1158 class_str, epdrv->pdrv->driver.name);
13977091
MD
1159 /* fall-through */
1160 case EARLY_PLATFORM_ID_UNSET:
1161 match = NULL;
1162 break;
1163 default:
1164 match = early_platform_match(epdrv, match_id);
1165 }
1166
1167 if (match) {
a636ee7f
PM
1168 /*
1169 * Set up a sensible init_name to enable
1170 * dev_name() and others to be used before the
1171 * rest of the driver core is initialized.
1172 */
06fe53be 1173 if (!match->dev.init_name && slab_is_available()) {
a636ee7f 1174 if (match->id != -1)
bd05086b
PM
1175 match->dev.init_name =
1176 kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
1177 match->name,
1178 match->id);
a636ee7f 1179 else
bd05086b
PM
1180 match->dev.init_name =
1181 kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s",
1182 match->name);
a636ee7f 1183
a636ee7f
PM
1184 if (!match->dev.init_name)
1185 return -ENOMEM;
1186 }
bd05086b 1187
13977091 1188 if (epdrv->pdrv->probe(match))
0258e182
FP
1189 pr_warn("%s: unable to probe %s early.\n",
1190 class_str, match->name);
13977091
MD
1191 else
1192 n++;
1193 }
1194
1195 if (n >= nr_probe)
1196 break;
1197 }
1198
1199 if (left)
1200 return n;
1201 else
1202 return -ENODEV;
1203}
1204
1205/**
4d26e139 1206 * early_platform_driver_probe - probe a class of registered drivers
13977091
MD
1207 * @class_str: string to identify early platform driver class
1208 * @nr_probe: number of platform devices to successfully probe before exiting
1209 * @user_only: only probe user specified early platform devices
4d26e139
MD
1210 *
1211 * Used by architecture code to probe registered early platform drivers
1212 * within a certain class. For probe to happen a registered early platform
1213 * device matching a registered early platform driver is needed.
13977091
MD
1214 */
1215int __init early_platform_driver_probe(char *class_str,
1216 int nr_probe,
1217 int user_only)
1218{
1219 int k, n, i;
1220
1221 n = 0;
1222 for (i = -2; n < nr_probe; i++) {
1223 k = early_platform_driver_probe_id(class_str, i, nr_probe - n);
1224
1225 if (k < 0)
1226 break;
1227
1228 n += k;
1229
1230 if (user_only)
1231 break;
1232 }
1233
1234 return n;
1235}
1236
1237/**
1238 * early_platform_cleanup - clean up early platform code
1239 */
1240void __init early_platform_cleanup(void)
1241{
1242 struct platform_device *pd, *pd2;
1243
1244 /* clean up the devres list used to chain devices */
1245 list_for_each_entry_safe(pd, pd2, &early_platform_device_list,
1246 dev.devres_head) {
1247 list_del(&pd->dev.devres_head);
1248 memset(&pd->dev.devres_head, 0, sizeof(pd->dev.devres_head));
1249 }
1250}
1251
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