virtio: defer config changed notifications
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / block / virtio_blk.c
CommitLineData
e467cde2
RR
1//#define DEBUG
2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
5a0e3ad6 3#include <linux/slab.h>
e467cde2
RR
4#include <linux/blkdev.h>
5#include <linux/hdreg.h>
0c8d44f2 6#include <linux/module.h>
4678d6f9 7#include <linux/mutex.h>
e467cde2
RR
8#include <linux/virtio.h>
9#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
3d1266c7 10#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
7a7c924c 11#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
6917f83f 12#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
5087a50e 13#include <linux/idr.h>
1cf7e9c6
JA
14#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
15#include <linux/numa.h>
3d1266c7 16
4f3bf19c 17#define PART_BITS 4
6a27b656 18#define VQ_NAME_LEN 16
e467cde2 19
5087a50e
MT
20static int major;
21static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
22
2a647bfe 23static struct workqueue_struct *virtblk_wq;
4f3bf19c 24
6a27b656
ML
25struct virtio_blk_vq {
26 struct virtqueue *vq;
27 spinlock_t lock;
28 char name[VQ_NAME_LEN];
29} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
30
e467cde2
RR
31struct virtio_blk
32{
e467cde2 33 struct virtio_device *vdev;
e467cde2
RR
34
35 /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
36 struct gendisk *disk;
37
24d2f903
CH
38 /* Block layer tags. */
39 struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
40
7a7c924c
CH
41 /* Process context for config space updates */
42 struct work_struct config_work;
43
4678d6f9
MT
44 /* Lock for config space updates */
45 struct mutex config_lock;
46
47 /* enable config space updates */
48 bool config_enable;
49
0864b79a
RR
50 /* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
51 unsigned int sg_elems;
52
5087a50e
MT
53 /* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */
54 int index;
6a27b656
ML
55
56 /* num of vqs */
57 int num_vqs;
58 struct virtio_blk_vq *vqs;
e467cde2
RR
59};
60
61struct virtblk_req
62{
e467cde2
RR
63 struct request *req;
64 struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
1cde26f9 65 struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
cb38fa23 66 u8 status;
a98755c5 67 struct scatterlist sg[];
e467cde2
RR
68};
69
a98755c5
AH
70static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
71{
72 switch (vbr->status) {
73 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
74 return 0;
75 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
76 return -ENOTTY;
77 default:
78 return -EIO;
79 }
80}
81
8f39db9d 82static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
20af3cfd
PB
83 struct virtblk_req *vbr,
84 struct scatterlist *data_sg,
0a11cc36 85 bool have_data)
c85a1f91 86{
20af3cfd 87 struct scatterlist hdr, status, cmd, sense, inhdr, *sgs[6];
8f39db9d 88 unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
20af3cfd 89 int type = vbr->out_hdr.type & ~VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
8f39db9d
PB
90
91 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
92 sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;
93
20af3cfd
PB
94 /*
95 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
96 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
97 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
98 * inhdr with additional status information.
99 */
100 if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) {
101 sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
102 sgs[num_out++] = &cmd;
103 }
104
0a11cc36 105 if (have_data) {
8f39db9d 106 if (vbr->out_hdr.type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT)
20af3cfd 107 sgs[num_out++] = data_sg;
8f39db9d 108 else
20af3cfd
PB
109 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg;
110 }
111
112 if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) {
113 sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
114 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense;
115 sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
116 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr;
8f39db9d
PB
117 }
118
119 sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
120 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;
121
122 return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
5ee21a52
PB
123}
124
5124c285 125static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct request *req)
a98755c5 126{
9d74e257 127 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
a98755c5
AH
128 int error = virtblk_result(vbr);
129
130 if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
131 req->resid_len = vbr->in_hdr.residual;
132 req->sense_len = vbr->in_hdr.sense_len;
133 req->errors = vbr->in_hdr.errors;
134 } else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
135 req->errors = (error != 0);
136 }
137
1cf7e9c6 138 blk_mq_end_io(req, error);
a98755c5
AH
139}
140
141static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
e467cde2
RR
142{
143 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
1cf7e9c6 144 bool req_done = false;
6a27b656 145 int qid = vq->index;
e467cde2 146 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
e467cde2 147 unsigned long flags;
a98755c5 148 unsigned int len;
e467cde2 149
6a27b656 150 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
bb811108
AH
151 do {
152 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
6a27b656 153 while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, &len)) != NULL) {
5124c285 154 blk_mq_complete_request(vbr->req);
1cf7e9c6 155 req_done = true;
33659ebb 156 }
7f03b17d
HG
157 if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
158 break;
bb811108 159 } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
1cf7e9c6 160
e467cde2 161 /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
a98755c5 162 if (req_done)
1b4a3258 163 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
6a27b656 164 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
a98755c5
AH
165}
166
1cf7e9c6 167static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *req)
e467cde2 168{
1cf7e9c6 169 struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
9d74e257 170 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1cf7e9c6 171 unsigned long flags;
20af3cfd 172 unsigned int num;
6a27b656 173 int qid = hctx->queue_num;
1cf7e9c6 174 const bool last = (req->cmd_flags & REQ_END) != 0;
5261b85e 175 int err;
e8edca6f 176 bool notify = false;
e467cde2 177
1cf7e9c6 178 BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
e467cde2
RR
179
180 vbr->req = req;
dd40e456
FT
181 if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
182 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
4cb2ea28 183 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
184 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
dd40e456
FT
185 } else {
186 switch (req->cmd_type) {
187 case REQ_TYPE_FS:
188 vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
189 vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
190 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
191 break;
192 case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
193 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
f1b0ef06
CH
194 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
195 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
196 break;
dd40e456
FT
197 case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
198 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
199 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
200 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
201 break;
202 default:
203 /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
204 BUG();
f1b0ef06 205 }
e467cde2
RR
206 }
207
1cf7e9c6 208 num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, vbr->req, vbr->sg);
1cde26f9 209 if (num) {
20af3cfd 210 if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE)
1cde26f9 211 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
20af3cfd 212 else
1cde26f9 213 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
e467cde2
RR
214 }
215
6a27b656
ML
216 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
217 err = __virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num);
5261b85e 218 if (err) {
6a27b656 219 virtqueue_kick(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
1cf7e9c6 220 blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
6a27b656 221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
5261b85e
RR
222 /* Out of mem doesn't actually happen, since we fall back
223 * to direct descriptors */
224 if (err == -ENOMEM || err == -ENOSPC)
225 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
226 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
a98755c5
AH
227 }
228
6a27b656 229 if (last && virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vqs[qid].vq))
e8edca6f 230 notify = true;
6a27b656 231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags);
e8edca6f
ML
232
233 if (notify)
6a27b656 234 virtqueue_notify(vblk->vqs[qid].vq);
1cf7e9c6 235 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
a98755c5
AH
236}
237
4cb2ea28 238/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
239 */
240static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
241{
242 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
243 struct request *req;
244 struct bio *bio;
e4c4776d 245 int err;
4cb2ea28 246
247 bio = bio_map_kern(vblk->disk->queue, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES,
248 GFP_KERNEL);
249 if (IS_ERR(bio))
250 return PTR_ERR(bio);
251
252 req = blk_make_request(vblk->disk->queue, bio, GFP_KERNEL);
253 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
254 bio_put(bio);
255 return PTR_ERR(req);
256 }
257
258 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
e4c4776d
MS
259 err = blk_execute_rq(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->disk, req, false);
260 blk_put_request(req);
261
262 return err;
4cb2ea28 263}
264
fe5a50a1
CH
265static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
266 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
e467cde2 267{
1cde26f9
HR
268 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
269 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
270
271 /*
272 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
273 */
274 if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
d9ecdea7 275 return -ENOTTY;
1cde26f9 276
577ebb37
PB
277 return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
278 (void __user *)data);
e467cde2
RR
279}
280
135da0b0
CB
281/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
282static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
283{
48e4043d 284 struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
48e4043d
RH
285
286 /* see if the host passed in geometry config */
855e0c52
RR
287 if (virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY)) {
288 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
289 geometry.cylinders, &geo->cylinders);
290 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
291 geometry.heads, &geo->heads);
292 virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config,
293 geometry.sectors, &geo->sectors);
48e4043d
RH
294 } else {
295 /* some standard values, similar to sd */
296 geo->heads = 1 << 6;
297 geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
298 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
299 }
135da0b0
CB
300 return 0;
301}
302
83d5cde4 303static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
8a6cfeb6 304 .ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
135da0b0
CB
305 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
306 .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
e467cde2
RR
307};
308
d50ed907
CB
309static int index_to_minor(int index)
310{
311 return index << PART_BITS;
312}
313
5087a50e
MT
314static int minor_to_index(int minor)
315{
316 return minor >> PART_BITS;
317}
318
a5eb9e4f
RH
319static ssize_t virtblk_serial_show(struct device *dev,
320 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
321{
322 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
323 int err;
324
325 /* sysfs gives us a PAGE_SIZE buffer */
326 BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES);
327
328 buf[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES] = '\0';
329 err = virtblk_get_id(disk, buf);
330 if (!err)
331 return strlen(buf);
332
333 if (err == -EIO) /* Unsupported? Make it empty. */
334 return 0;
335
336 return err;
337}
338DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, virtblk_serial_show, NULL);
339
7a7c924c
CH
340static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
341{
342 struct virtio_blk *vblk =
343 container_of(work, struct virtio_blk, config_work);
344 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
345 struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
346 char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
9d9598b8 347 char *envp[] = { "RESIZE=1", NULL };
7a7c924c
CH
348 u64 capacity, size;
349
4678d6f9
MT
350 mutex_lock(&vblk->config_lock);
351 if (!vblk->config_enable)
352 goto done;
353
7a7c924c 354 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
855e0c52 355 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &capacity);
7a7c924c
CH
356
357 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
358 if ((sector_t)capacity != capacity) {
359 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
360 (unsigned long long)capacity);
361 capacity = (sector_t)-1;
362 }
363
364 size = capacity * queue_logical_block_size(q);
365 string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
366 string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));
367
368 dev_notice(&vdev->dev,
369 "new size: %llu %d-byte logical blocks (%s/%s)\n",
370 (unsigned long long)capacity,
371 queue_logical_block_size(q),
372 cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
373
374 set_capacity(vblk->disk, capacity);
e9986f30 375 revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
9d9598b8 376 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
4678d6f9
MT
377done:
378 mutex_unlock(&vblk->config_lock);
7a7c924c
CH
379}
380
381static void virtblk_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
382{
383 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
384
385 queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vblk->config_work);
386}
387
6abd6e5a
AS
388static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
389{
390 int err = 0;
6a27b656
ML
391 int i;
392 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
393 const char **names;
394 struct virtqueue **vqs;
395 unsigned short num_vqs;
396 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
397
398 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
399 struct virtio_blk_config, num_queues,
400 &num_vqs);
401 if (err)
402 num_vqs = 1;
403
404 vblk->vqs = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk->vqs) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
405 if (!vblk->vqs) {
406 err = -ENOMEM;
407 goto out;
408 }
409
410 names = kmalloc(sizeof(*names) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
411 if (!names)
412 goto err_names;
413
414 callbacks = kmalloc(sizeof(*callbacks) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
415 if (!callbacks)
416 goto err_callbacks;
417
418 vqs = kmalloc(sizeof(*vqs) * num_vqs, GFP_KERNEL);
419 if (!vqs)
420 goto err_vqs;
6abd6e5a 421
6a27b656
ML
422 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
423 callbacks[i] = virtblk_done;
424 snprintf(vblk->vqs[i].name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "req.%d", i);
425 names[i] = vblk->vqs[i].name;
426 }
427
428 /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
429 err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
430 if (err)
431 goto err_find_vqs;
6abd6e5a 432
6a27b656
ML
433 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) {
434 spin_lock_init(&vblk->vqs[i].lock);
435 vblk->vqs[i].vq = vqs[i];
436 }
437 vblk->num_vqs = num_vqs;
438
439 err_find_vqs:
440 kfree(vqs);
441 err_vqs:
442 kfree(callbacks);
443 err_callbacks:
444 kfree(names);
445 err_names:
446 if (err)
447 kfree(vblk->vqs);
448 out:
6abd6e5a
AS
449 return err;
450}
451
c0aa3e09
RM
452/*
453 * Legacy naming scheme used for virtio devices. We are stuck with it for
454 * virtio blk but don't ever use it for any new driver.
455 */
456static int virtblk_name_format(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
457{
458 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
459 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
460 char *end = buf + buflen;
461 char *p;
462 int unit;
463
464 p = end - 1;
465 *p = '\0';
466 unit = base;
467 do {
468 if (p == begin)
469 return -EINVAL;
470 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
471 index = (index / unit) - 1;
472 } while (index >= 0);
473
474 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
475 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
476
477 return 0;
478}
479
cd5d5038
PB
480static int virtblk_get_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
481{
482 u8 writeback;
483 int err;
484
855e0c52
RR
485 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
486 struct virtio_blk_config, wce,
487 &writeback);
cd5d5038
PB
488 if (err)
489 writeback = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE);
490
491 return writeback;
492}
493
494static void virtblk_update_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
495{
496 u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vdev);
497 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
498
c85a1f91 499 if (writeback)
cd5d5038
PB
500 blk_queue_flush(vblk->disk->queue, REQ_FLUSH);
501 else
502 blk_queue_flush(vblk->disk->queue, 0);
503
504 revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
505}
506
507static const char *const virtblk_cache_types[] = {
508 "write through", "write back"
509};
510
511static ssize_t
512virtblk_cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
513 const char *buf, size_t count)
514{
515 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
516 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
517 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
518 int i;
cd5d5038
PB
519
520 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE));
521 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types); --i >= 0; )
522 if (sysfs_streq(buf, virtblk_cache_types[i]))
523 break;
524
525 if (i < 0)
526 return -EINVAL;
527
855e0c52 528 virtio_cwrite8(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce), i);
cd5d5038
PB
529 virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
530 return count;
531}
532
533static ssize_t
534virtblk_cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
535 char *buf)
536{
537 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
538 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
539 u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vblk->vdev);
540
541 BUG_ON(writeback >= ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types));
542 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", virtblk_cache_types[writeback]);
543}
544
545static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_ro =
546 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO,
547 virtblk_cache_type_show, NULL);
548static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_rw =
549 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
550 virtblk_cache_type_show, virtblk_cache_type_store);
551
24d2f903
CH
552static int virtblk_init_request(void *data, struct request *rq,
553 unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int request_idx,
554 unsigned int numa_node)
e9b267d9
CH
555{
556 struct virtio_blk *vblk = data;
557 struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
558
559 sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
560 return 0;
561}
562
1cf7e9c6
JA
563static struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = {
564 .queue_rq = virtio_queue_rq,
565 .map_queue = blk_mq_map_queue,
5124c285 566 .complete = virtblk_request_done,
24d2f903 567 .init_request = virtblk_init_request,
1cf7e9c6
JA
568};
569
24d2f903
CH
570static unsigned int virtblk_queue_depth;
571module_param_named(queue_depth, virtblk_queue_depth, uint, 0444);
1cf7e9c6 572
8d85fce7 573static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
e467cde2
RR
574{
575 struct virtio_blk *vblk;
69740c8b 576 struct request_queue *q;
5087a50e 577 int err, index;
a98755c5 578
e467cde2 579 u64 cap;
69740c8b
CH
580 u32 v, blk_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
581 u16 min_io_size;
582 u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset;
e467cde2 583
5087a50e
MT
584 err = ida_simple_get(&vd_index_ida, 0, minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS),
585 GFP_KERNEL);
586 if (err < 0)
587 goto out;
588 index = err;
4f3bf19c 589
0864b79a 590 /* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
855e0c52
RR
591 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
592 struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max,
593 &sg_elems);
a5b365a6
CH
594
595 /* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */
596 if (err || !sg_elems)
0864b79a
RR
597 sg_elems = 1;
598
599 /* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
600 sg_elems += 2;
1cf7e9c6 601 vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
e467cde2
RR
602 if (!vblk) {
603 err = -ENOMEM;
5087a50e 604 goto out_free_index;
e467cde2
RR
605 }
606
e467cde2 607 vblk->vdev = vdev;
0864b79a 608 vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
4678d6f9 609 mutex_init(&vblk->config_lock);
a98755c5 610
7a7c924c 611 INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);
4678d6f9 612 vblk->config_enable = true;
e467cde2 613
6abd6e5a
AS
614 err = init_vq(vblk);
615 if (err)
e467cde2 616 goto out_free_vblk;
e467cde2 617
e467cde2 618 /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */
4f3bf19c 619 vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
e467cde2
RR
620 if (!vblk->disk) {
621 err = -ENOMEM;
1cf7e9c6 622 goto out_free_vq;
e467cde2
RR
623 }
624
fc4324b4 625 /* Default queue sizing is to fill the ring. */
24d2f903 626 if (!virtblk_queue_depth) {
6a27b656 627 virtblk_queue_depth = vblk->vqs[0].vq->num_free;
fc4324b4
RR
628 /* ... but without indirect descs, we use 2 descs per req */
629 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC))
24d2f903 630 virtblk_queue_depth /= 2;
fc4324b4 631 }
24d2f903
CH
632
633 memset(&vblk->tag_set, 0, sizeof(vblk->tag_set));
634 vblk->tag_set.ops = &virtio_mq_ops;
24d2f903
CH
635 vblk->tag_set.queue_depth = virtblk_queue_depth;
636 vblk->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
637 vblk->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
638 vblk->tag_set.cmd_size =
1cf7e9c6
JA
639 sizeof(struct virtblk_req) +
640 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * sg_elems;
24d2f903 641 vblk->tag_set.driver_data = vblk;
6a27b656 642 vblk->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = vblk->num_vqs;
1cf7e9c6 643
24d2f903
CH
644 err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
645 if (err)
646 goto out_put_disk;
647
648 q = vblk->disk->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&vblk->tag_set);
69740c8b 649 if (!q) {
e467cde2 650 err = -ENOMEM;
24d2f903 651 goto out_free_tags;
e467cde2
RR
652 }
653
69740c8b 654 q->queuedata = vblk;
7d116b62 655
c0aa3e09 656 virtblk_name_format("vd", index, vblk->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
d50ed907 657
e467cde2 658 vblk->disk->major = major;
d50ed907 659 vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
e467cde2
RR
660 vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
661 vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
c4839346 662 vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
5087a50e 663 vblk->index = index;
4f3bf19c 664
02c42b7a 665 /* configure queue flush support */
cd5d5038 666 virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
e467cde2 667
3ef53609
CB
668 /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
669 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
670 set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
671
a586d4f6 672 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
855e0c52 673 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &cap);
e467cde2
RR
674
675 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
676 if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
677 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
678 (unsigned long long)cap);
679 cap = (sector_t)-1;
680 }
681 set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
682
0864b79a 683 /* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
ee714f2d 684 blk_queue_max_segments(q, vblk->sg_elems-2);
0864b79a 685
4eff3cae 686 /* No need to bounce any requests */
69740c8b 687 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
4eff3cae 688
4b7f7e20 689 /* No real sector limit. */
ee714f2d 690 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, -1U);
4b7f7e20 691
a586d4f6
RR
692 /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
693 * segments. */
855e0c52
RR
694 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
695 struct virtio_blk_config, size_max, &v);
e467cde2 696 if (!err)
69740c8b 697 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, v);
4b7f7e20 698 else
69740c8b 699 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, -1U);
e467cde2 700
066f4d82 701 /* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
855e0c52
RR
702 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
703 struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size,
704 &blk_size);
066f4d82 705 if (!err)
69740c8b
CH
706 blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size);
707 else
708 blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);
709
710 /* Use topology information if available */
855e0c52
RR
711 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
712 struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp,
713 &physical_block_exp);
69740c8b
CH
714 if (!err && physical_block_exp)
715 blk_queue_physical_block_size(q,
716 blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp));
717
855e0c52
RR
718 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
719 struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset,
720 &alignment_offset);
69740c8b
CH
721 if (!err && alignment_offset)
722 blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset);
723
855e0c52
RR
724 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
725 struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size,
726 &min_io_size);
69740c8b
CH
727 if (!err && min_io_size)
728 blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size);
729
855e0c52
RR
730 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
731 struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size,
732 &opt_io_size);
69740c8b
CH
733 if (!err && opt_io_size)
734 blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size);
735
e467cde2 736 add_disk(vblk->disk);
a5eb9e4f
RH
737 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk), &dev_attr_serial);
738 if (err)
739 goto out_del_disk;
740
cd5d5038
PB
741 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
742 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
743 &dev_attr_cache_type_rw);
744 else
745 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
746 &dev_attr_cache_type_ro);
747 if (err)
748 goto out_del_disk;
e467cde2
RR
749 return 0;
750
a5eb9e4f
RH
751out_del_disk:
752 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
753 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
24d2f903
CH
754out_free_tags:
755 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
e467cde2
RR
756out_put_disk:
757 put_disk(vblk->disk);
e467cde2 758out_free_vq:
d2a7ddda 759 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
e467cde2
RR
760out_free_vblk:
761 kfree(vblk);
5087a50e
MT
762out_free_index:
763 ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
e467cde2
RR
764out:
765 return err;
766}
767
8d85fce7 768static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
e467cde2
RR
769{
770 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
5087a50e 771 int index = vblk->index;
f4953fe6 772 int refc;
e467cde2 773
4678d6f9
MT
774 /* Prevent config work handler from accessing the device. */
775 mutex_lock(&vblk->config_lock);
776 vblk->config_enable = false;
777 mutex_unlock(&vblk->config_lock);
7a7c924c 778
02e2b124 779 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
483001c7 780 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
02e2b124 781
24d2f903
CH
782 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set);
783
6e5aa7ef
RR
784 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
785 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
786
4678d6f9
MT
787 flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
788
f4953fe6 789 refc = atomic_read(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj.kref.refcount);
e467cde2 790 put_disk(vblk->disk);
d2a7ddda 791 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
6a27b656 792 kfree(vblk->vqs);
e467cde2 793 kfree(vblk);
f4953fe6
AG
794
795 /* Only free device id if we don't have any users */
796 if (refc == 1)
797 ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
e467cde2
RR
798}
799
89107000 800#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
f8fb5bc2
AS
801static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
802{
803 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
804
805 /* Ensure we don't receive any more interrupts */
806 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
807
808 /* Prevent config work handler from accessing the device. */
809 mutex_lock(&vblk->config_lock);
810 vblk->config_enable = false;
811 mutex_unlock(&vblk->config_lock);
812
813 flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
814
1cf7e9c6 815 blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);
f8fb5bc2
AS
816
817 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
818 return 0;
819}
820
821static int virtblk_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
822{
823 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
824 int ret;
825
826 vblk->config_enable = true;
827 ret = init_vq(vdev->priv);
1cf7e9c6 828 if (!ret)
1b4a3258 829 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true);
1cf7e9c6 830
f8fb5bc2
AS
831 return ret;
832}
833#endif
834
47483e25 835static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
e467cde2
RR
836 { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
837 { 0 },
838};
839
c45a6816 840static unsigned int features[] = {
02c42b7a
TH
841 VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
842 VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
6a27b656
ML
843 VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
844 VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ,
c45a6816
RR
845};
846
8d85fce7 847static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
7a7c924c
CH
848 .feature_table = features,
849 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
850 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
851 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
852 .id_table = id_table,
853 .probe = virtblk_probe,
8d85fce7 854 .remove = virtblk_remove,
7a7c924c 855 .config_changed = virtblk_config_changed,
89107000 856#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
f8fb5bc2
AS
857 .freeze = virtblk_freeze,
858 .restore = virtblk_restore,
859#endif
e467cde2
RR
860};
861
862static int __init init(void)
863{
7a7c924c
CH
864 int error;
865
866 virtblk_wq = alloc_workqueue("virtio-blk", 0, 0);
867 if (!virtblk_wq)
868 return -ENOMEM;
869
4f3bf19c 870 major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
7a7c924c
CH
871 if (major < 0) {
872 error = major;
873 goto out_destroy_workqueue;
874 }
875
876 error = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
877 if (error)
878 goto out_unregister_blkdev;
879 return 0;
880
881out_unregister_blkdev:
882 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
883out_destroy_workqueue:
884 destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
885 return error;
e467cde2
RR
886}
887
888static void __exit fini(void)
889{
4f3bf19c 890 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
e467cde2 891 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
7a7c924c 892 destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
e467cde2
RR
893}
894module_init(init);
895module_exit(fini);
896
897MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
898MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
899MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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