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fe9e8d53 SR |
1 | /* IBM POWER Barrier Synchronization Register Driver |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright IBM Corporation 2008 | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Author: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@us.ibm.com> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/of.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/of_device.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/of_platform.h> | |
22ae782f | 26 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
fe9e8d53 SR |
27 | #include <linux/module.h> |
28 | #include <linux/cdev.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
30 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 31 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
04a85d12 | 32 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
fe9e8d53 SR |
33 | #include <asm/io.h> |
34 | ||
35 | /* | |
36 | This driver exposes a special register which can be used for fast | |
37 | synchronization across a large SMP machine. The hardware is exposed | |
38 | as an array of bytes where each process will write to one of the bytes to | |
39 | indicate it has finished the current stage and this update is broadcast to | |
40 | all processors without having to bounce a cacheline between them. In | |
41 | POWER5 and POWER6 there is one of these registers per SMP, but it is | |
42 | presented in two forms; first, it is given as a whole and then as a number | |
43 | of smaller registers which alias to parts of the single whole register. | |
44 | This can potentially allow multiple groups of processes to each have their | |
45 | own private synchronization device. | |
46 | ||
47 | Note that this hardware *must* be written to using *only* single byte writes. | |
48 | It may be read using 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte loads which must be aligned since | |
49 | this region is treated as cache-inhibited processes should also use a | |
50 | full sync before and after writing to the BSR to ensure all stores and | |
51 | the BSR update have made it to all chips in the system | |
52 | */ | |
53 | ||
54 | /* This is arbitrary number, up to Power6 it's been 17 or fewer */ | |
55 | #define BSR_MAX_DEVS (32) | |
56 | ||
57 | struct bsr_dev { | |
58 | u64 bsr_addr; /* Real address */ | |
59 | u64 bsr_len; /* length of mem region we can map */ | |
60 | unsigned bsr_bytes; /* size of the BSR reg itself */ | |
61 | unsigned bsr_stride; /* interval at which BSR repeats in the page */ | |
62 | unsigned bsr_type; /* maps to enum below */ | |
63 | unsigned bsr_num; /* bsr id number for its type */ | |
64 | int bsr_minor; | |
65 | ||
a0e2f9f4 SR |
66 | struct list_head bsr_list; |
67 | ||
fe9e8d53 SR |
68 | dev_t bsr_dev; |
69 | struct cdev bsr_cdev; | |
70 | struct device *bsr_device; | |
71 | char bsr_name[32]; | |
72 | ||
73 | }; | |
74 | ||
a0e2f9f4 SR |
75 | static unsigned total_bsr_devs; |
76 | static struct list_head bsr_devs = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bsr_devs); | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
77 | static struct class *bsr_class; |
78 | static int bsr_major; | |
79 | ||
80 | enum { | |
e4031d52 SR |
81 | BSR_8 = 0, |
82 | BSR_16 = 1, | |
83 | BSR_64 = 2, | |
84 | BSR_128 = 3, | |
85 | BSR_4096 = 4, | |
86 | BSR_UNKNOWN = 5, | |
87 | BSR_MAX = 6, | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
88 | }; |
89 | ||
90 | static unsigned bsr_types[BSR_MAX]; | |
91 | ||
92 | static ssize_t | |
93 | bsr_size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
94 | { | |
95 | struct bsr_dev *bsr_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
96 | return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bsr_dev->bsr_bytes); | |
97 | } | |
62e13505 | 98 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bsr_size); |
fe9e8d53 SR |
99 | |
100 | static ssize_t | |
101 | bsr_stride_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
102 | { | |
103 | struct bsr_dev *bsr_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
104 | return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bsr_dev->bsr_stride); | |
105 | } | |
62e13505 | 106 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bsr_stride); |
fe9e8d53 SR |
107 | |
108 | static ssize_t | |
62e13505 | 109 | bsr_length_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
fe9e8d53 SR |
110 | { |
111 | struct bsr_dev *bsr_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | |
1901515c | 112 | return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", bsr_dev->bsr_len); |
fe9e8d53 | 113 | } |
62e13505 | 114 | static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bsr_length); |
fe9e8d53 | 115 | |
62e13505 GKH |
116 | static struct attribute *bsr_dev_attrs[] = { |
117 | &dev_attr_bsr_size.attr, | |
118 | &dev_attr_bsr_stride.attr, | |
119 | &dev_attr_bsr_length.attr, | |
120 | NULL, | |
fe9e8d53 | 121 | }; |
62e13505 | 122 | ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bsr_dev); |
fe9e8d53 SR |
123 | |
124 | static int bsr_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
125 | { | |
126 | unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; | |
127 | struct bsr_dev *dev = filp->private_data; | |
04a85d12 | 128 | int ret; |
fe9e8d53 | 129 | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
130 | vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); |
131 | ||
04a85d12 SR |
132 | /* check for the case of a small BSR device and map one 4k page for it*/ |
133 | if (dev->bsr_len < PAGE_SIZE && size == PAGE_SIZE) | |
134 | ret = remap_4k_pfn(vma, vma->vm_start, dev->bsr_addr >> 12, | |
135 | vma->vm_page_prot); | |
136 | else if (size <= dev->bsr_len) | |
137 | ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, | |
138 | dev->bsr_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, | |
139 | size, vma->vm_page_prot); | |
140 | else | |
141 | return -EINVAL; | |
142 | ||
143 | if (ret) | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
144 | return -EAGAIN; |
145 | ||
146 | return 0; | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | static int bsr_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) | |
150 | { | |
151 | struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev; | |
152 | struct bsr_dev *dev = container_of(cdev, struct bsr_dev, bsr_cdev); | |
153 | ||
154 | filp->private_data = dev; | |
155 | return 0; | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
27157a70 | 158 | static const struct file_operations bsr_fops = { |
fe9e8d53 SR |
159 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
160 | .mmap = bsr_mmap, | |
161 | .open = bsr_open, | |
6038f373 | 162 | .llseek = noop_llseek, |
fe9e8d53 SR |
163 | }; |
164 | ||
165 | static void bsr_cleanup_devs(void) | |
166 | { | |
a0e2f9f4 SR |
167 | struct bsr_dev *cur, *n; |
168 | ||
169 | list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, n, &bsr_devs, bsr_list) { | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
170 | if (cur->bsr_device) { |
171 | cdev_del(&cur->bsr_cdev); | |
172 | device_del(cur->bsr_device); | |
173 | } | |
a0e2f9f4 SR |
174 | list_del(&cur->bsr_list); |
175 | kfree(cur); | |
fe9e8d53 | 176 | } |
fe9e8d53 SR |
177 | } |
178 | ||
a0e2f9f4 | 179 | static int bsr_add_node(struct device_node *bn) |
fe9e8d53 | 180 | { |
a0e2f9f4 | 181 | int bsr_stride_len, bsr_bytes_len, num_bsr_devs; |
fe9e8d53 SR |
182 | const u32 *bsr_stride; |
183 | const u32 *bsr_bytes; | |
184 | unsigned i; | |
a0e2f9f4 | 185 | int ret = -ENODEV; |
fe9e8d53 SR |
186 | |
187 | bsr_stride = of_get_property(bn, "ibm,lock-stride", &bsr_stride_len); | |
188 | bsr_bytes = of_get_property(bn, "ibm,#lock-bytes", &bsr_bytes_len); | |
189 | ||
190 | if (!bsr_stride || !bsr_bytes || | |
191 | (bsr_stride_len != bsr_bytes_len)) { | |
192 | printk(KERN_ERR "bsr of-node has missing/incorrect property\n"); | |
a0e2f9f4 | 193 | return ret; |
fe9e8d53 SR |
194 | } |
195 | ||
196 | num_bsr_devs = bsr_bytes_len / sizeof(u32); | |
197 | ||
fe9e8d53 | 198 | for (i = 0 ; i < num_bsr_devs; i++) { |
a0e2f9f4 SR |
199 | struct bsr_dev *cur = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsr_dev), |
200 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
201 | struct resource res; |
202 | int result; | |
203 | ||
a0e2f9f4 SR |
204 | if (!cur) { |
205 | printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to alloc bsr dev\n"); | |
206 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
207 | goto out_err; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
fe9e8d53 SR |
210 | result = of_address_to_resource(bn, i, &res); |
211 | if (result < 0) { | |
a0e2f9f4 SR |
212 | printk(KERN_ERR "bsr of-node has invalid reg property, skipping\n"); |
213 | kfree(cur); | |
214 | continue; | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
215 | } |
216 | ||
a0e2f9f4 | 217 | cur->bsr_minor = i + total_bsr_devs; |
fe9e8d53 | 218 | cur->bsr_addr = res.start; |
28f65c11 | 219 | cur->bsr_len = resource_size(&res); |
fe9e8d53 SR |
220 | cur->bsr_bytes = bsr_bytes[i]; |
221 | cur->bsr_stride = bsr_stride[i]; | |
a0e2f9f4 | 222 | cur->bsr_dev = MKDEV(bsr_major, i + total_bsr_devs); |
fe9e8d53 | 223 | |
04a85d12 SR |
224 | /* if we have a bsr_len of > 4k and less then PAGE_SIZE (64k pages) */ |
225 | /* we can only map 4k of it, so only advertise the 4k in sysfs */ | |
226 | if (cur->bsr_len > 4096 && cur->bsr_len < PAGE_SIZE) | |
227 | cur->bsr_len = 4096; | |
228 | ||
fe9e8d53 SR |
229 | switch(cur->bsr_bytes) { |
230 | case 8: | |
231 | cur->bsr_type = BSR_8; | |
232 | break; | |
233 | case 16: | |
234 | cur->bsr_type = BSR_16; | |
235 | break; | |
236 | case 64: | |
237 | cur->bsr_type = BSR_64; | |
238 | break; | |
239 | case 128: | |
240 | cur->bsr_type = BSR_128; | |
241 | break; | |
e4031d52 SR |
242 | case 4096: |
243 | cur->bsr_type = BSR_4096; | |
244 | break; | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
245 | default: |
246 | cur->bsr_type = BSR_UNKNOWN; | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
247 | } |
248 | ||
249 | cur->bsr_num = bsr_types[cur->bsr_type]; | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
250 | snprintf(cur->bsr_name, 32, "bsr%d_%d", |
251 | cur->bsr_bytes, cur->bsr_num); | |
252 | ||
253 | cdev_init(&cur->bsr_cdev, &bsr_fops); | |
254 | result = cdev_add(&cur->bsr_cdev, cur->bsr_dev, 1); | |
a0e2f9f4 SR |
255 | if (result) { |
256 | kfree(cur); | |
fe9e8d53 | 257 | goto out_err; |
a0e2f9f4 | 258 | } |
fe9e8d53 | 259 | |
03457cd4 GKH |
260 | cur->bsr_device = device_create(bsr_class, NULL, cur->bsr_dev, |
261 | cur, cur->bsr_name); | |
30c96ce5 | 262 | if (IS_ERR(cur->bsr_device)) { |
fe9e8d53 SR |
263 | printk(KERN_ERR "device_create failed for %s\n", |
264 | cur->bsr_name); | |
265 | cdev_del(&cur->bsr_cdev); | |
a0e2f9f4 | 266 | kfree(cur); |
fe9e8d53 SR |
267 | goto out_err; |
268 | } | |
a0e2f9f4 SR |
269 | |
270 | bsr_types[cur->bsr_type] = cur->bsr_num + 1; | |
271 | list_add_tail(&cur->bsr_list, &bsr_devs); | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
272 | } |
273 | ||
a0e2f9f4 SR |
274 | total_bsr_devs += num_bsr_devs; |
275 | ||
fe9e8d53 SR |
276 | return 0; |
277 | ||
278 | out_err: | |
279 | ||
280 | bsr_cleanup_devs(); | |
a0e2f9f4 SR |
281 | return ret; |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | static int bsr_create_devs(struct device_node *bn) | |
285 | { | |
286 | int ret; | |
287 | ||
288 | while (bn) { | |
289 | ret = bsr_add_node(bn); | |
290 | if (ret) { | |
291 | of_node_put(bn); | |
292 | return ret; | |
293 | } | |
294 | bn = of_find_compatible_node(bn, NULL, "ibm,bsr"); | |
295 | } | |
296 | return 0; | |
fe9e8d53 SR |
297 | } |
298 | ||
299 | static int __init bsr_init(void) | |
300 | { | |
301 | struct device_node *np; | |
cce36444 | 302 | dev_t bsr_dev; |
fe9e8d53 | 303 | int ret = -ENODEV; |
fe9e8d53 | 304 | |
a0e2f9f4 | 305 | np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "ibm,bsr"); |
fe9e8d53 SR |
306 | if (!np) |
307 | goto out_err; | |
308 | ||
309 | bsr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsr"); | |
310 | if (IS_ERR(bsr_class)) { | |
311 | printk(KERN_ERR "class_create() failed for bsr_class\n"); | |
8397c76a | 312 | ret = PTR_ERR(bsr_class); |
fe9e8d53 SR |
313 | goto out_err_1; |
314 | } | |
62e13505 | 315 | bsr_class->dev_groups = bsr_dev_groups; |
fe9e8d53 | 316 | |
8397c76a | 317 | ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&bsr_dev, 0, BSR_MAX_DEVS, "bsr"); |
fe9e8d53 | 318 | bsr_major = MAJOR(bsr_dev); |
8397c76a | 319 | if (ret < 0) { |
fe9e8d53 SR |
320 | printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_chrdev_region() failed for bsr\n"); |
321 | goto out_err_2; | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
a0e2f9f4 SR |
324 | if ((ret = bsr_create_devs(np)) < 0) { |
325 | np = NULL; | |
fe9e8d53 | 326 | goto out_err_3; |
a0e2f9f4 | 327 | } |
fe9e8d53 SR |
328 | |
329 | return 0; | |
330 | ||
331 | out_err_3: | |
332 | unregister_chrdev_region(bsr_dev, BSR_MAX_DEVS); | |
333 | ||
334 | out_err_2: | |
335 | class_destroy(bsr_class); | |
336 | ||
337 | out_err_1: | |
338 | of_node_put(np); | |
339 | ||
340 | out_err: | |
341 | ||
342 | return ret; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
345 | static void __exit bsr_exit(void) | |
346 | { | |
347 | ||
348 | bsr_cleanup_devs(); | |
349 | ||
350 | if (bsr_class) | |
351 | class_destroy(bsr_class); | |
352 | ||
353 | if (bsr_major) | |
354 | unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsr_major, 0), BSR_MAX_DEVS); | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | module_init(bsr_init); | |
358 | module_exit(bsr_exit); | |
359 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
360 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@us.ibm.com>"); |