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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file was based upon code in Powertweak Linux (http://powertweak.sf.net) | |
14a6650f DJ |
3 | * (C) 2000-2003 Dave Jones, Arjan van de Ven, Janne Pänkälä, |
4 | * Dominik Brodowski. | |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | * |
6 | * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
32ee8c3e | 12 | #include <linux/module.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
13 | #include <linux/init.h> |
14 | #include <linux/cpufreq.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
8d2d2051 PC |
16 | #include <linux/timex.h> |
17 | #include <linux/io.h> | |
1da177e4 | 18 | |
fa8031ae | 19 | #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> |
14a6650f DJ |
20 | #include <asm/msr.h> |
21 | ||
8d2d2051 PC |
22 | #define POWERNOW_IOPORT 0xfff0 /* it doesn't matter where, as long |
23 | as it is unused */ | |
1da177e4 | 24 | |
14a6650f | 25 | #define PFX "powernow-k6: " |
1da177e4 LT |
26 | static unsigned int busfreq; /* FSB, in 10 kHz */ |
27 | static unsigned int max_multiplier; | |
28 | ||
d82b922a MP |
29 | static unsigned int param_busfreq = 0; |
30 | static unsigned int param_max_multiplier = 0; | |
31 | ||
32 | module_param_named(max_multiplier, param_max_multiplier, uint, S_IRUGO); | |
33 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_multiplier, "Maximum multiplier (allowed values: 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60)"); | |
34 | ||
35 | module_param_named(bus_frequency, param_busfreq, uint, S_IRUGO); | |
36 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(bus_frequency, "Bus frequency in kHz"); | |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | /* Clock ratio multiplied by 10 - see table 27 in AMD#23446 */ | |
39 | static struct cpufreq_frequency_table clock_ratio[] = { | |
40 | {45, /* 000 -> 4.5x */ 0}, | |
41 | {50, /* 001 -> 5.0x */ 0}, | |
42 | {40, /* 010 -> 4.0x */ 0}, | |
43 | {55, /* 011 -> 5.5x */ 0}, | |
44 | {20, /* 100 -> 2.0x */ 0}, | |
45 | {30, /* 101 -> 3.0x */ 0}, | |
46 | {60, /* 110 -> 6.0x */ 0}, | |
47 | {35, /* 111 -> 3.5x */ 0}, | |
48 | {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END} | |
49 | }; | |
50 | ||
d82b922a MP |
51 | static const struct { |
52 | unsigned freq; | |
53 | unsigned mult; | |
54 | } usual_frequency_table[] = { | |
55 | { 400000, 40 }, // 100 * 4 | |
56 | { 450000, 45 }, // 100 * 4.5 | |
57 | { 475000, 50 }, // 95 * 5 | |
58 | { 500000, 50 }, // 100 * 5 | |
59 | { 506250, 45 }, // 112.5 * 4.5 | |
60 | { 533500, 55 }, // 97 * 5.5 | |
61 | { 550000, 55 }, // 100 * 5.5 | |
62 | { 562500, 50 }, // 112.5 * 5 | |
63 | { 570000, 60 }, // 95 * 6 | |
64 | { 600000, 60 }, // 100 * 6 | |
65 | { 618750, 55 }, // 112.5 * 5.5 | |
66 | { 660000, 55 }, // 120 * 5.5 | |
67 | { 675000, 60 }, // 112.5 * 6 | |
68 | { 720000, 60 }, // 120 * 6 | |
69 | }; | |
70 | ||
71 | #define FREQ_RANGE 3000 | |
1da177e4 LT |
72 | |
73 | /** | |
74 | * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier - returns the current FSB multiplier | |
75 | * | |
e20e1d0a | 76 | * Returns the current setting of the frequency multiplier. Core clock |
1da177e4 LT |
77 | * speed is frequency of the Front-Side Bus multiplied with this value. |
78 | */ | |
79 | static int powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(void) | |
80 | { | |
e20e1d0a | 81 | unsigned long invalue = 0; |
14a6650f | 82 | u32 msrval; |
32ee8c3e | 83 | |
e20e1d0a MP |
84 | local_irq_disable(); |
85 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
86 | msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1; |
87 | wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */ | |
8d2d2051 | 88 | invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8); |
1da177e4 LT |
89 | msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0; |
90 | wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */ | |
91 | ||
e20e1d0a MP |
92 | local_irq_enable(); |
93 | ||
50701588 | 94 | return clock_ratio[(invalue >> 5)&7].driver_data; |
1da177e4 LT |
95 | } |
96 | ||
e20e1d0a MP |
97 | static void powernow_k6_set_cpu_multiplier(unsigned int best_i) |
98 | { | |
99 | unsigned long outvalue, invalue; | |
100 | unsigned long msrval; | |
101 | unsigned long cr0; | |
102 | ||
103 | /* we now need to transform best_i to the BVC format, see AMD#23446 */ | |
104 | ||
105 | /* | |
106 | * The processor doesn't respond to inquiry cycles while changing the | |
107 | * frequency, so we must disable cache. | |
108 | */ | |
109 | local_irq_disable(); | |
110 | cr0 = read_cr0(); | |
111 | write_cr0(cr0 | X86_CR0_CD); | |
112 | wbinvd(); | |
113 | ||
114 | outvalue = (1<<12) | (1<<10) | (1<<9) | (best_i<<5); | |
115 | ||
116 | msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1; | |
117 | wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */ | |
118 | invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8); | |
119 | invalue = invalue & 0x1f; | |
120 | outvalue = outvalue | invalue; | |
121 | outl(outvalue, (POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8)); | |
122 | msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0; | |
123 | wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */ | |
124 | ||
125 | write_cr0(cr0); | |
126 | local_irq_enable(); | |
127 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | |
129 | /** | |
9c0ebcf7 | 130 | * powernow_k6_target - set the PowerNow! multiplier |
1da177e4 LT |
131 | * @best_i: clock_ratio[best_i] is the target multiplier |
132 | * | |
133 | * Tries to change the PowerNow! multiplier | |
134 | */ | |
9c0ebcf7 | 135 | static int powernow_k6_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, |
b43a7ffb | 136 | unsigned int best_i) |
1da177e4 | 137 | { |
14a6650f | 138 | struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; |
1da177e4 | 139 | |
50701588 | 140 | if (clock_ratio[best_i].driver_data > max_multiplier) { |
14a6650f | 141 | printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid target frequency\n"); |
9c0ebcf7 | 142 | return -EINVAL; |
1da177e4 LT |
143 | } |
144 | ||
145 | freqs.old = busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(); | |
50701588 | 146 | freqs.new = busfreq * clock_ratio[best_i].driver_data; |
32ee8c3e | 147 | |
b43a7ffb | 148 | cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); |
1da177e4 | 149 | |
e20e1d0a | 150 | powernow_k6_set_cpu_multiplier(best_i); |
1da177e4 | 151 | |
b43a7ffb | 152 | cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); |
1da177e4 | 153 | |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | return 0; |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
157 | static int powernow_k6_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) |
158 | { | |
14a6650f | 159 | unsigned int i, f; |
d82b922a | 160 | unsigned khz; |
1da177e4 LT |
161 | |
162 | if (policy->cpu != 0) | |
163 | return -ENODEV; | |
164 | ||
d82b922a MP |
165 | max_multiplier = 0; |
166 | khz = cpu_khz; | |
167 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(usual_frequency_table); i++) { | |
168 | if (khz >= usual_frequency_table[i].freq - FREQ_RANGE && | |
169 | khz <= usual_frequency_table[i].freq + FREQ_RANGE) { | |
170 | khz = usual_frequency_table[i].freq; | |
171 | max_multiplier = usual_frequency_table[i].mult; | |
172 | break; | |
173 | } | |
174 | } | |
175 | if (param_max_multiplier) { | |
176 | for (i = 0; (clock_ratio[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) { | |
177 | if (clock_ratio[i].driver_data == param_max_multiplier) { | |
178 | max_multiplier = param_max_multiplier; | |
179 | goto have_max_multiplier; | |
180 | } | |
181 | } | |
182 | printk(KERN_ERR "powernow-k6: invalid max_multiplier parameter, valid parameters 20, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60\n"); | |
183 | return -EINVAL; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | if (!max_multiplier) { | |
187 | printk(KERN_WARNING "powernow-k6: unknown frequency %u, cannot determine current multiplier\n", khz); | |
188 | printk(KERN_WARNING "powernow-k6: use module parameters max_multiplier and bus_frequency\n"); | |
189 | return -EOPNOTSUPP; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | have_max_multiplier: | |
193 | param_max_multiplier = max_multiplier; | |
194 | ||
195 | if (param_busfreq) { | |
196 | if (param_busfreq >= 50000 && param_busfreq <= 150000) { | |
197 | busfreq = param_busfreq / 10; | |
198 | goto have_busfreq; | |
199 | } | |
200 | printk(KERN_ERR "powernow-k6: invalid bus_frequency parameter, allowed range 50000 - 150000 kHz\n"); | |
201 | return -EINVAL; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | busfreq = khz / max_multiplier; | |
205 | have_busfreq: | |
206 | param_busfreq = busfreq * 10; | |
1da177e4 LT |
207 | |
208 | /* table init */ | |
8d2d2051 | 209 | for (i = 0; (clock_ratio[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) { |
50701588 | 210 | f = clock_ratio[i].driver_data; |
14a6650f | 211 | if (f > max_multiplier) |
1da177e4 LT |
212 | clock_ratio[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; |
213 | else | |
14a6650f | 214 | clock_ratio[i].frequency = busfreq * f; |
1da177e4 LT |
215 | } |
216 | ||
217 | /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ | |
e20e1d0a | 218 | policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 500000; |
1da177e4 | 219 | |
b147405a | 220 | return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, clock_ratio); |
1da177e4 LT |
221 | } |
222 | ||
223 | ||
224 | static int powernow_k6_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) | |
225 | { | |
226 | unsigned int i; | |
8d2d2051 PC |
227 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { |
228 | if (i == max_multiplier) | |
9c0ebcf7 | 229 | powernow_k6_target(policy, i); |
1da177e4 LT |
230 | } |
231 | cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); | |
32ee8c3e | 232 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
233 | } |
234 | ||
235 | static unsigned int powernow_k6_get(unsigned int cpu) | |
236 | { | |
14a6650f DJ |
237 | unsigned int ret; |
238 | ret = (busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier()); | |
239 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | } |
241 | ||
221dee28 | 242 | static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_k6_driver = { |
d63bd27f | 243 | .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify, |
9c0ebcf7 | 244 | .target_index = powernow_k6_target, |
1da177e4 LT |
245 | .init = powernow_k6_cpu_init, |
246 | .exit = powernow_k6_cpu_exit, | |
247 | .get = powernow_k6_get, | |
248 | .name = "powernow-k6", | |
d63bd27f | 249 | .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr, |
1da177e4 LT |
250 | }; |
251 | ||
fa8031ae AK |
252 | static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k6_ids[] = { |
253 | { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 5, 12 }, | |
254 | { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 5, 13 }, | |
255 | {} | |
256 | }; | |
b4d2d231 | 257 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k6_ids); |
1da177e4 LT |
258 | |
259 | /** | |
260 | * powernow_k6_init - initializes the k6 PowerNow! CPUFreq driver | |
261 | * | |
262 | * Initializes the K6 PowerNow! support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported | |
263 | * devices, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM on problems during initiatization, and zero | |
264 | * on success. | |
265 | */ | |
266 | static int __init powernow_k6_init(void) | |
32ee8c3e | 267 | { |
fa8031ae | 268 | if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k6_ids)) |
1da177e4 LT |
269 | return -ENODEV; |
270 | ||
271 | if (!request_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16, "PowerNow!")) { | |
14a6650f | 272 | printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNow IOPORT region already used.\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
273 | return -EIO; |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | if (cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_k6_driver)) { | |
8d2d2051 | 277 | release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16); |
1da177e4 LT |
278 | return -EINVAL; |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | return 0; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | ||
285 | /** | |
286 | * powernow_k6_exit - unregisters AMD K6-2+/3+ PowerNow! support | |
287 | * | |
288 | * Unregisters AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ PowerNow! support. | |
289 | */ | |
290 | static void __exit powernow_k6_exit(void) | |
291 | { | |
292 | cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_k6_driver); | |
8d2d2051 | 293 | release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16); |
1da177e4 LT |
294 | } |
295 | ||
296 | ||
14a6650f DJ |
297 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven, Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, " |
298 | "Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>"); | |
8d2d2051 PC |
299 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerNow! driver for AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ processors."); |
300 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
1da177e4 LT |
301 | |
302 | module_init(powernow_k6_init); | |
303 | module_exit(powernow_k6_exit); |