powernow-k6: correctly initialize default parameters
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / cpufreq / powernow-k6.c
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1/*
2 * This file was based upon code in Powertweak Linux (http://powertweak.sf.net)
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3 * (C) 2000-2003 Dave Jones, Arjan van de Ven, Janne Pänkälä,
4 * Dominik Brodowski.
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5 *
6 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
7 *
8 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
9 */
10
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
32ee8c3e 12#include <linux/module.h>
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13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
15#include <linux/ioport.h>
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16#include <linux/timex.h>
17#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4 18
fa8031ae 19#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
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20#include <asm/msr.h>
21
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22#define POWERNOW_IOPORT 0xfff0 /* it doesn't matter where, as long
23 as it is unused */
1da177e4 24
14a6650f 25#define PFX "powernow-k6: "
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26static unsigned int busfreq; /* FSB, in 10 kHz */
27static unsigned int max_multiplier;
28
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29static unsigned int param_busfreq = 0;
30static unsigned int param_max_multiplier = 0;
31
32module_param_named(max_multiplier, param_max_multiplier, uint, S_IRUGO);
33MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_multiplier, "Maximum multiplier (allowed values: 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60)");
34
35module_param_named(bus_frequency, param_busfreq, uint, S_IRUGO);
36MODULE_PARM_DESC(bus_frequency, "Bus frequency in kHz");
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37
38/* Clock ratio multiplied by 10 - see table 27 in AMD#23446 */
39static struct cpufreq_frequency_table clock_ratio[] = {
40 {45, /* 000 -> 4.5x */ 0},
41 {50, /* 001 -> 5.0x */ 0},
42 {40, /* 010 -> 4.0x */ 0},
43 {55, /* 011 -> 5.5x */ 0},
44 {20, /* 100 -> 2.0x */ 0},
45 {30, /* 101 -> 3.0x */ 0},
46 {60, /* 110 -> 6.0x */ 0},
47 {35, /* 111 -> 3.5x */ 0},
48 {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}
49};
50
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51static const struct {
52 unsigned freq;
53 unsigned mult;
54} usual_frequency_table[] = {
55 { 400000, 40 }, // 100 * 4
56 { 450000, 45 }, // 100 * 4.5
57 { 475000, 50 }, // 95 * 5
58 { 500000, 50 }, // 100 * 5
59 { 506250, 45 }, // 112.5 * 4.5
60 { 533500, 55 }, // 97 * 5.5
61 { 550000, 55 }, // 100 * 5.5
62 { 562500, 50 }, // 112.5 * 5
63 { 570000, 60 }, // 95 * 6
64 { 600000, 60 }, // 100 * 6
65 { 618750, 55 }, // 112.5 * 5.5
66 { 660000, 55 }, // 120 * 5.5
67 { 675000, 60 }, // 112.5 * 6
68 { 720000, 60 }, // 120 * 6
69};
70
71#define FREQ_RANGE 3000
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72
73/**
74 * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier - returns the current FSB multiplier
75 *
e20e1d0a 76 * Returns the current setting of the frequency multiplier. Core clock
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77 * speed is frequency of the Front-Side Bus multiplied with this value.
78 */
79static int powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(void)
80{
e20e1d0a 81 unsigned long invalue = 0;
14a6650f 82 u32 msrval;
32ee8c3e 83
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84 local_irq_disable();
85
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86 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
87 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
8d2d2051 88 invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
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89 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
90 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
91
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92 local_irq_enable();
93
50701588 94 return clock_ratio[(invalue >> 5)&7].driver_data;
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95}
96
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97static void powernow_k6_set_cpu_multiplier(unsigned int best_i)
98{
99 unsigned long outvalue, invalue;
100 unsigned long msrval;
101 unsigned long cr0;
102
103 /* we now need to transform best_i to the BVC format, see AMD#23446 */
104
105 /*
106 * The processor doesn't respond to inquiry cycles while changing the
107 * frequency, so we must disable cache.
108 */
109 local_irq_disable();
110 cr0 = read_cr0();
111 write_cr0(cr0 | X86_CR0_CD);
112 wbinvd();
113
114 outvalue = (1<<12) | (1<<10) | (1<<9) | (best_i<<5);
115
116 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1;
117 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */
118 invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8);
119 invalue = invalue & 0x1f;
120 outvalue = outvalue | invalue;
121 outl(outvalue, (POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8));
122 msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0;
123 wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */
124
125 write_cr0(cr0);
126 local_irq_enable();
127}
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128
129/**
9c0ebcf7 130 * powernow_k6_target - set the PowerNow! multiplier
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131 * @best_i: clock_ratio[best_i] is the target multiplier
132 *
133 * Tries to change the PowerNow! multiplier
134 */
9c0ebcf7 135static int powernow_k6_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
b43a7ffb 136 unsigned int best_i)
1da177e4 137{
14a6650f 138 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1da177e4 139
50701588 140 if (clock_ratio[best_i].driver_data > max_multiplier) {
14a6650f 141 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid target frequency\n");
9c0ebcf7 142 return -EINVAL;
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143 }
144
145 freqs.old = busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier();
50701588 146 freqs.new = busfreq * clock_ratio[best_i].driver_data;
32ee8c3e 147
b43a7ffb 148 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
1da177e4 149
e20e1d0a 150 powernow_k6_set_cpu_multiplier(best_i);
1da177e4 151
b43a7ffb 152 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
1da177e4 153
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154 return 0;
155}
156
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157static int powernow_k6_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
158{
14a6650f 159 unsigned int i, f;
d82b922a 160 unsigned khz;
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161
162 if (policy->cpu != 0)
163 return -ENODEV;
164
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165 max_multiplier = 0;
166 khz = cpu_khz;
167 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(usual_frequency_table); i++) {
168 if (khz >= usual_frequency_table[i].freq - FREQ_RANGE &&
169 khz <= usual_frequency_table[i].freq + FREQ_RANGE) {
170 khz = usual_frequency_table[i].freq;
171 max_multiplier = usual_frequency_table[i].mult;
172 break;
173 }
174 }
175 if (param_max_multiplier) {
176 for (i = 0; (clock_ratio[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
177 if (clock_ratio[i].driver_data == param_max_multiplier) {
178 max_multiplier = param_max_multiplier;
179 goto have_max_multiplier;
180 }
181 }
182 printk(KERN_ERR "powernow-k6: invalid max_multiplier parameter, valid parameters 20, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60\n");
183 return -EINVAL;
184 }
185
186 if (!max_multiplier) {
187 printk(KERN_WARNING "powernow-k6: unknown frequency %u, cannot determine current multiplier\n", khz);
188 printk(KERN_WARNING "powernow-k6: use module parameters max_multiplier and bus_frequency\n");
189 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
190 }
191
192have_max_multiplier:
193 param_max_multiplier = max_multiplier;
194
195 if (param_busfreq) {
196 if (param_busfreq >= 50000 && param_busfreq <= 150000) {
197 busfreq = param_busfreq / 10;
198 goto have_busfreq;
199 }
200 printk(KERN_ERR "powernow-k6: invalid bus_frequency parameter, allowed range 50000 - 150000 kHz\n");
201 return -EINVAL;
202 }
203
204 busfreq = khz / max_multiplier;
205have_busfreq:
206 param_busfreq = busfreq * 10;
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207
208 /* table init */
8d2d2051 209 for (i = 0; (clock_ratio[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
50701588 210 f = clock_ratio[i].driver_data;
14a6650f 211 if (f > max_multiplier)
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212 clock_ratio[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
213 else
14a6650f 214 clock_ratio[i].frequency = busfreq * f;
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215 }
216
217 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
e20e1d0a 218 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 500000;
1da177e4 219
b147405a 220 return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, clock_ratio);
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221}
222
223
224static int powernow_k6_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
225{
226 unsigned int i;
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227 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
228 if (i == max_multiplier)
9c0ebcf7 229 powernow_k6_target(policy, i);
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230 }
231 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
32ee8c3e 232 return 0;
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233}
234
235static unsigned int powernow_k6_get(unsigned int cpu)
236{
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237 unsigned int ret;
238 ret = (busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier());
239 return ret;
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240}
241
221dee28 242static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_k6_driver = {
d63bd27f 243 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
9c0ebcf7 244 .target_index = powernow_k6_target,
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245 .init = powernow_k6_cpu_init,
246 .exit = powernow_k6_cpu_exit,
247 .get = powernow_k6_get,
248 .name = "powernow-k6",
d63bd27f 249 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
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250};
251
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252static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k6_ids[] = {
253 { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 5, 12 },
254 { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 5, 13 },
255 {}
256};
b4d2d231 257MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k6_ids);
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258
259/**
260 * powernow_k6_init - initializes the k6 PowerNow! CPUFreq driver
261 *
262 * Initializes the K6 PowerNow! support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
263 * devices, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM on problems during initiatization, and zero
264 * on success.
265 */
266static int __init powernow_k6_init(void)
32ee8c3e 267{
fa8031ae 268 if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k6_ids))
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269 return -ENODEV;
270
271 if (!request_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16, "PowerNow!")) {
14a6650f 272 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNow IOPORT region already used.\n");
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273 return -EIO;
274 }
275
276 if (cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_k6_driver)) {
8d2d2051 277 release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
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278 return -EINVAL;
279 }
280
281 return 0;
282}
283
284
285/**
286 * powernow_k6_exit - unregisters AMD K6-2+/3+ PowerNow! support
287 *
288 * Unregisters AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ PowerNow! support.
289 */
290static void __exit powernow_k6_exit(void)
291{
292 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_k6_driver);
8d2d2051 293 release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16);
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294}
295
296
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297MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven, Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, "
298 "Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
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299MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerNow! driver for AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ processors.");
300MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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301
302module_init(powernow_k6_init);
303module_exit(powernow_k6_exit);
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