cpufreq: OPP: Avoid sleeping while atomic
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / cpufreq / speedstep-smi.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
3 *
4 * (C) 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
5 *
6 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
7 *
8 */
9
10
11/*********************************************************************
12 * SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS *
13 *********************************************************************/
14
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
32ee8c3e
DJ
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/delay.h>
bbfebd66 21#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4 22#include <asm/ist.h>
fa8031ae 23#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
1da177e4
LT
24
25#include "speedstep-lib.h"
26
27/* speedstep system management interface port/command.
28 *
29 * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
30 * If user gives it, these are used.
32ee8c3e 31 *
1da177e4 32 */
bbfebd66
DJ
33static int smi_port;
34static int smi_cmd;
35static unsigned int smi_sig;
1da177e4
LT
36
37/* info about the processor */
1cce76c2 38static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor;
1da177e4 39
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DJ
40/*
41 * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
1da177e4
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42 * are in kHz for the time being.
43 */
44static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
7f4b0461
VK
45 {0, SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 0},
46 {0, SPEEDSTEP_LOW, 0},
47 {0, 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
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LT
48};
49
50#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
51#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
52#define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
53#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4
54
55/* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
56 * of DMA activity going on? */
57#define SMI_TRIES 5
58
1da177e4
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59/**
60 * speedstep_smi_ownership
61 */
bbfebd66 62static int speedstep_smi_ownership(void)
1da177e4 63{
c6e8256a 64 u32 command, result, magic, dummy;
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LT
65 u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
66 unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";
67
68 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
69 magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);
70
2d06d8c4 71 pr_debug("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n",
bbfebd66 72 command, smi_port);
1da177e4
LT
73
74 __asm__ __volatile__(
c6e8256a 75 "push %%ebp\n"
1da177e4 76 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
c6e8256a 77 "pop %%ebp\n"
bbfebd66
DJ
78 : "=D" (result),
79 "=a" (dummy), "=b" (dummy), "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy),
80 "=S" (dummy)
f081a529 81 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port),
bbfebd66 82 "D" (0), "S" (magic)
f081a529 83 : "memory"
1da177e4
LT
84 );
85
2d06d8c4 86 pr_debug("result is %x\n", result);
1da177e4
LT
87
88 return result;
89}
90
91/**
92 * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
93 * @low: the low frequency value is placed here
94 * @high: the high frequency value is placed here
95 *
96 * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
97 * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
98 * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
99 */
bbfebd66 100static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs(unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high)
1da177e4 101{
c6e8256a 102 u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz, dummy;
bbfebd66 103 u32 state = 0;
1da177e4
LT
104 u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;
105
106 if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
2d06d8c4 107 pr_debug("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
1da177e4
LT
108 return -ENODEV;
109 }
110
111 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
112
2d06d8c4 113 pr_debug("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n",
bbfebd66 114 command, smi_port);
1da177e4 115
c6e8256a
SD
116 __asm__ __volatile__(
117 "push %%ebp\n"
1da177e4 118 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
c6e8256a 119 "pop %%ebp"
bbfebd66
DJ
120 : "=a" (result),
121 "=b" (high_mhz),
122 "=c" (low_mhz),
123 "=d" (state), "=D" (edi), "=S" (dummy)
124 : "a" (command),
125 "b" (function),
126 "c" (state),
127 "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
1da177e4
LT
128 );
129
2d06d8c4 130 pr_debug("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n",
bbfebd66 131 result, low_mhz, high_mhz);
1da177e4
LT
132
133 /* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
134 if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
135 return -EINVAL;
136
137 *high = high_mhz * 1000;
138 *low = low_mhz * 1000;
139
140 return result;
32ee8c3e 141}
1da177e4 142
1da177e4
LT
143/**
144 * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
145 * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
146 *
147 */
bbfebd66 148static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state)
1da177e4 149{
c6e8256a 150 unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state, dummy;
1da177e4 151 unsigned long flags;
bbfebd66 152 unsigned int function = SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
1da177e4
LT
153 unsigned int retry = 0;
154
155 if (state > 0x1)
156 return;
157
158 /* Disable IRQs */
159 local_irq_save(flags);
160
161 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
162
2d06d8c4 163 pr_debug("trying to set frequency to state %u "
bbfebd66
DJ
164 "with command %x at port %x\n",
165 state, command, smi_port);
1da177e4
LT
166
167 do {
168 if (retry) {
2d06d8c4 169 pr_debug("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n",
bbfebd66 170 retry, result);
1da177e4
LT
171 mdelay(retry * 50);
172 }
173 retry++;
174 __asm__ __volatile__(
c6e8256a 175 "push %%ebp\n"
1da177e4 176 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
c6e8256a 177 "pop %%ebp"
bbfebd66
DJ
178 : "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result),
179 "=c" (dummy), "=a" (dummy),
180 "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy)
181 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state),
182 "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
1da177e4
LT
183 );
184 } while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));
185
186 /* enable IRQs */
187 local_irq_restore(flags);
188
bbfebd66 189 if (new_state == state)
2d06d8c4 190 pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries "
bbfebd66
DJ
191 "with result %u\n",
192 (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000),
193 retry, result);
194 else
195 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change to state %u "
196 "failed with new_state %u and result %u\n",
197 state, new_state, result);
1da177e4
LT
198
199 return;
200}
201
202
203/**
204 * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
205 * @policy: new policy
9c0ebcf7 206 * @index: index of new freq
1da177e4
LT
207 *
208 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
209 */
9c0ebcf7 210static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
1da177e4 211{
9c0ebcf7 212 speedstep_set_state(index);
1da177e4
LT
213
214 return 0;
215}
216
217
1da177e4
LT
218static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
219{
220 int result;
bbfebd66 221 unsigned int *low, *high;
1da177e4
LT
222
223 /* capability check */
224 if (policy->cpu != 0)
225 return -ENODEV;
226
227 result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
228 if (result) {
2d06d8c4 229 pr_debug("fails in acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
1da177e4
LT
230 return -EINVAL;
231 }
232
233 /* detect low and high frequency */
bbfebd66
DJ
234 low = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency;
235 high = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency;
236
237 result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(low, high);
1da177e4 238 if (result) {
bbfebd66
DJ
239 /* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism:
240 * try both states out */
2d06d8c4 241 pr_debug("could not detect low and high frequencies "
bbfebd66 242 "by SMI call.\n");
1da177e4 243 result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
bbfebd66 244 low, high,
1a10760c 245 NULL,
1da177e4
LT
246 &speedstep_set_state);
247
248 if (result) {
2d06d8c4 249 pr_debug("could not detect two different speeds"
bbfebd66 250 " -- aborting.\n");
1da177e4
LT
251 return result;
252 } else
2d06d8c4 253 pr_debug("workaround worked.\n");
1da177e4
LT
254 }
255
1da177e4 256 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
5f3a2d39 257 return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, speedstep_freqs);
1da177e4
LT
258}
259
1da177e4
LT
260static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
261{
262 if (cpu)
263 return -ENODEV;
bbfebd66 264 return speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor);
1da177e4
LT
265}
266
267
268static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
269{
270 int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
271
272 if (result)
2d06d8c4 273 pr_debug("fails in re-acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
1da177e4
LT
274
275 return result;
276}
277
221dee28 278static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
1da177e4 279 .name = "speedstep-smi",
3be1394a 280 .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
9c0ebcf7 281 .target_index = speedstep_target,
1da177e4 282 .init = speedstep_cpu_init,
1da177e4
LT
283 .get = speedstep_get,
284 .resume = speedstep_resume,
3be1394a 285 .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
1da177e4
LT
286};
287
fa8031ae
AK
288static const struct x86_cpu_id ss_smi_ids[] = {
289 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0xb, },
290 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, 0x8, },
291 { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 15, 2 },
292 {}
293};
294#if 0
295/* Not auto loaded currently */
296MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ss_smi_ids);
297#endif
298
1da177e4
LT
299/**
300 * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
301 *
302 * Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
303 * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
304 * success.
305 */
306static int __init speedstep_init(void)
307{
fa8031ae
AK
308 if (!x86_match_cpu(ss_smi_ids))
309 return -ENODEV;
310
1da177e4
LT
311 speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();
312
313 switch (speedstep_processor) {
bbfebd66
DJ
314 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
315 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
316 case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
1da177e4
LT
317 break;
318 default:
319 speedstep_processor = 0;
320 }
321
322 if (!speedstep_processor) {
2d06d8c4 323 pr_debug("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
1da177e4
LT
324 return -ENODEV;
325 }
326
2d06d8c4
DB
327 pr_debug("signature:0x%.8ulx, command:0x%.8ulx, "
328 "event:0x%.8ulx, perf_level:0x%.8ulx.\n",
bbfebd66
DJ
329 ist_info.signature, ist_info.command,
330 ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);
1da177e4 331
32ee8c3e 332 /* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
1da177e4 333 sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
32ee8c3e 334 if ((ist_info.signature != 0x47534943) && (
1da177e4
LT
335 (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0)))
336 return -ENODEV;
337
338 if (smi_sig == 1)
339 smi_sig = 0x47534943;
340 else
341 smi_sig = ist_info.signature;
342
343 /* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
32ee8c3e 344 if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0))
1da177e4 345 return -EINVAL;
32ee8c3e 346 else if (smi_port == 0)
1da177e4 347 smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;
1da177e4 348
32ee8c3e 349 if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0))
1da177e4 350 return -EINVAL;
32ee8c3e 351 else if (smi_cmd == 0)
1da177e4 352 smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;
1da177e4
LT
353
354 return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
355}
356
357
358/**
359 * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
360 *
361 * Unregisters SpeedStep support.
362 */
363static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
364{
365 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
366}
367
bbfebd66
DJ
368module_param(smi_port, int, 0444);
369module_param(smi_cmd, int, 0444);
370module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);
1da177e4 371
bbfebd66
DJ
372MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value "
373 "-- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
374MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value "
375 "-- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
376MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the "
377 "SMI interface.");
1da177e4 378
bbfebd66
DJ
379MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura");
380MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
381MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1da177e4
LT
382
383module_init(speedstep_init);
384module_exit(speedstep_exit);
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