cpu: convert 'cpu' and 'machinecheck' sysdev_class to a regular subsystem
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / cpuidle / cpuidle.c
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1/*
2 * cpuidle.c - core cpuidle infrastructure
3 *
4 * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5 * Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
6 * Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
7 *
8 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/mutex.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/notifier.h>
e8db0be1 15#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
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16#include <linux/cpu.h>
17#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
9a0b8415 18#include <linux/ktime.h>
2e94d1f7 19#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
884b17e1 20#include <linux/module.h>
288f023e 21#include <trace/events/power.h>
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22
23#include "cpuidle.h"
24
25DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);
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26
27DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuidle_lock);
28LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices);
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29
30static int enabled_devices;
62027aea 31static int off __read_mostly;
a0bfa137 32static int initialized __read_mostly;
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33
34int cpuidle_disabled(void)
35{
36 return off;
37}
d91ee586
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38void disable_cpuidle(void)
39{
40 off = 1;
41}
4f86d3a8 42
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43#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT)
44static void cpuidle_kick_cpus(void)
45{
46 cpu_idle_wait();
47}
48#elif defined(CONFIG_SMP)
49# error "Arch needs cpu_idle_wait() equivalent here"
50#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT && !CONFIG_SMP */
51static void cpuidle_kick_cpus(void) {}
52#endif
53
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54static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
55
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56/**
57 * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle loop
58 *
59 * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
a0bfa137 60 * return non-zero on failure
4f86d3a8 61 */
a0bfa137 62int cpuidle_idle_call(void)
4f86d3a8 63{
4a6f4fe8 64 struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
46bcfad7 65 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
4f86d3a8 66 struct cpuidle_state *target_state;
e978aa7d 67 int next_state, entered_state;
4f86d3a8 68
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69 if (off)
70 return -ENODEV;
71
72 if (!initialized)
73 return -ENODEV;
74
4f86d3a8 75 /* check if the device is ready */
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76 if (!dev || !dev->enabled)
77 return -EBUSY;
4f86d3a8 78
9a655837
AV
79#if 0
80 /* shows regressions, re-enable for 2.6.29 */
2e94d1f7
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81 /*
82 * run any timers that can be run now, at this point
83 * before calculating the idle duration etc.
84 */
85 hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
9a655837 86#endif
71abbbf8 87
4f86d3a8 88 /* ask the governor for the next state */
46bcfad7 89 next_state = cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev);
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90 if (need_resched()) {
91 local_irq_enable();
a0bfa137 92 return 0;
246eb7f0
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93 }
94
46bcfad7 95 target_state = &drv->states[next_state];
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96
97 trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, next_state, dev->cpu);
98 trace_cpu_idle(next_state, dev->cpu);
99
46bcfad7 100 entered_state = target_state->enter(dev, drv, next_state);
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101
102 trace_power_end(dev->cpu);
103 trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu);
104
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105 if (entered_state >= 0) {
106 /* Update cpuidle counters */
107 /* This can be moved to within driver enter routine
108 * but that results in multiple copies of same code.
109 */
4202735e 110 dev->states_usage[entered_state].time +=
e978aa7d 111 (unsigned long long)dev->last_residency;
4202735e 112 dev->states_usage[entered_state].usage++;
e978aa7d 113 }
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114
115 /* give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome */
116 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect)
e978aa7d 117 cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, entered_state);
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118
119 return 0;
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120}
121
122/**
123 * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler
124 */
125void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void)
126{
a0bfa137 127 if (enabled_devices) {
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128 /* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */
129 smp_wmb();
a0bfa137 130 initialized = 1;
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131 }
132}
133
134/**
135 * cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler - uninstalls the cpuidle idle loop handler
136 */
137void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void)
138{
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139 if (enabled_devices) {
140 initialized = 0;
a6869cc4 141 cpuidle_kick_cpus();
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142 }
143}
144
145/**
146 * cpuidle_pause_and_lock - temporarily disables CPUIDLE
147 */
148void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void)
149{
150 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
151 cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
152}
153
154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_pause_and_lock);
155
156/**
157 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock - resumes CPUIDLE operation
158 */
159void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void)
160{
161 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
162 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
163}
164
165EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock);
166
d8c216cf 167#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
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168static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
169 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
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170{
171 ktime_t t1, t2;
172 s64 diff;
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173
174 t1 = ktime_get();
175 local_irq_enable();
176 while (!need_resched())
177 cpu_relax();
178
179 t2 = ktime_get();
180 diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1));
181 if (diff > INT_MAX)
182 diff = INT_MAX;
183
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184 dev->last_residency = (int) diff;
185
186 return index;
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187}
188
46bcfad7 189static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
d8c216cf 190{
46bcfad7 191 struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[0];
d8c216cf 192
720f1c30 193 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "POLL");
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194 snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE");
195 state->exit_latency = 0;
196 state->target_residency = 0;
197 state->power_usage = -1;
d247632c 198 state->flags = 0;
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199 state->enter = poll_idle;
200}
201#else
46bcfad7 202static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {}
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203#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX */
204
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205/**
206 * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU
207 * @dev: the CPU
208 *
209 * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
210 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
211 */
212int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
213{
214 int ret, i;
215
216 if (dev->enabled)
217 return 0;
752138df 218 if (!cpuidle_get_driver() || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
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219 return -EIO;
220 if (!dev->state_count)
221 return -EINVAL;
222
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223 if (dev->registered == 0) {
224 ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev);
225 if (ret)
226 return ret;
227 }
228
46bcfad7 229 poll_idle_init(cpuidle_get_driver());
d8c216cf 230
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231 if ((ret = cpuidle_add_state_sysfs(dev)))
232 return ret;
233
234 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable &&
46bcfad7 235 (ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(cpuidle_get_driver(), dev)))
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236 goto fail_sysfs;
237
238 for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
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239 dev->states_usage[i].usage = 0;
240 dev->states_usage[i].time = 0;
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241 }
242 dev->last_residency = 0;
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243
244 smp_wmb();
245
246 dev->enabled = 1;
247
248 enabled_devices++;
249 return 0;
250
251fail_sysfs:
252 cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev);
253
254 return ret;
255}
256
257EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device);
258
259/**
260 * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU
261 * @dev: the CPU
262 *
263 * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
264 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
265 */
266void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
267{
268 if (!dev->enabled)
269 return;
752138df 270 if (!cpuidle_get_driver() || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
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271 return;
272
273 dev->enabled = 0;
274
275 if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable)
46bcfad7 276 cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(cpuidle_get_driver(), dev);
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277
278 cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev);
279 enabled_devices--;
280}
281
282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device);
283
284/**
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285 * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register
286 * and enable routines
4f86d3a8 287 * @dev: the cpu
dcb84f33
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288 *
289 * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called
4f86d3a8 290 */
dcb84f33 291static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
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292{
293 int ret;
8a25a2fd 294 struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device((unsigned long)dev->cpu);
752138df 295 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver = cpuidle_get_driver();
4f86d3a8 296
8a25a2fd 297 if (!dev)
4f86d3a8 298 return -EINVAL;
752138df 299 if (!try_module_get(cpuidle_driver->owner))
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300 return -EINVAL;
301
302 init_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister);
303
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304 per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev;
305 list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices);
8a25a2fd 306 if ((ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(cpu_dev))) {
752138df 307 module_put(cpuidle_driver->owner);
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308 return ret;
309 }
310
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311 dev->registered = 1;
312 return 0;
313}
314
315/**
316 * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature
317 * @dev: the cpu
318 */
319int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
320{
321 int ret;
322
323 mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
324
325 if ((ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev))) {
326 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
327 return ret;
328 }
329
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330 cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
331 cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
332
333 mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
334
335 return 0;
336
337}
338
339EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_device);
340
341/**
342 * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature
343 * @dev: the cpu
344 */
345void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
346{
8a25a2fd 347 struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device((unsigned long)dev->cpu);
752138df 348 struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver = cpuidle_get_driver();
4f86d3a8 349
dcb84f33
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350 if (dev->registered == 0)
351 return;
352
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353 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
354
355 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
356
8a25a2fd 357 cpuidle_remove_sysfs(cpu_dev);
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358 list_del(&dev->device_list);
359 wait_for_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister);
360 per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;
361
362 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
363
752138df 364 module_put(cpuidle_driver->owner);
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365}
366
367EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device);
368
369#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
370
371static void smp_callback(void *v)
372{
373 /* we already woke the CPU up, nothing more to do */
374}
375
376/*
377 * This function gets called when a part of the kernel has a new latency
378 * requirement. This means we need to get all processors out of their C-state,
379 * and then recalculate a new suitable C-state. Just do a cross-cpu IPI; that
380 * wakes them all right up.
381 */
382static int cpuidle_latency_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
383 unsigned long l, void *v)
384{
8691e5a8 385 smp_call_function(smp_callback, NULL, 1);
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386 return NOTIFY_OK;
387}
388
389static struct notifier_block cpuidle_latency_notifier = {
390 .notifier_call = cpuidle_latency_notify,
391};
392
d82b3518
MG
393static inline void latency_notifier_init(struct notifier_block *n)
394{
395 pm_qos_add_notifier(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, n);
396}
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397
398#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
399
400#define latency_notifier_init(x) do { } while (0)
401
402#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
403
404/**
405 * cpuidle_init - core initializer
406 */
407static int __init cpuidle_init(void)
408{
409 int ret;
410
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411 if (cpuidle_disabled())
412 return -ENODEV;
413
8a25a2fd 414 ret = cpuidle_add_interface(cpu_subsys.dev_root);
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415 if (ret)
416 return ret;
417
418 latency_notifier_init(&cpuidle_latency_notifier);
419
420 return 0;
421}
422
62027aea 423module_param(off, int, 0444);
4f86d3a8 424core_initcall(cpuidle_init);
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