Tools: hv: Fully support the new KVP verbs in the user level daemon
[deliverable/linux.git] / drivers / hv / hv_kvp.c
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1/*
2 * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3 *
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10 * by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
16 * details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 *
22 */
af7a5b6e 23#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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24
25#include <linux/net.h>
26#include <linux/nls.h>
27#include <linux/connector.h>
28#include <linux/workqueue.h>
46a97191 29#include <linux/hyperv.h>
245ba56a 30
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31
32
33/*
34 * Global state maintained for transaction that is being processed.
35 * Note that only one transaction can be active at any point in time.
36 *
37 * This state is set when we receive a request from the host; we
38 * cleanup this state when the transaction is completed - when we respond
39 * to the host with the key value.
40 */
41
42static struct {
43 bool active; /* transaction status - active or not */
44 int recv_len; /* number of bytes received. */
fa3d5b85 45 struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg; /* current message */
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46 struct vmbus_channel *recv_channel; /* chn we got the request */
47 u64 recv_req_id; /* request ID. */
fa3d5b85 48 void *kvp_context; /* for the channel callback */
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49} kvp_transaction;
50
e2bb6537 51static void kvp_send_key(struct work_struct *dummy);
245ba56a 52
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53#define TIMEOUT_FIRED 1
54
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55static void kvp_respond_to_host(char *key, char *value, int error);
56static void kvp_work_func(struct work_struct *dummy);
57static void kvp_register(void);
58
59static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(kvp_work, kvp_work_func);
e2bb6537 60static DECLARE_WORK(kvp_sendkey_work, kvp_send_key);
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61
62static struct cb_id kvp_id = { CN_KVP_IDX, CN_KVP_VAL };
63static const char kvp_name[] = "kvp_kernel_module";
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64static u8 *recv_buffer;
65/*
66 * Register the kernel component with the user-level daemon.
67 * As part of this registration, pass the LIC version number.
68 */
69
70static void
71kvp_register(void)
72{
73
74 struct cn_msg *msg;
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75 struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
76 char *version;
245ba56a 77
26403354 78 msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg) + sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg), GFP_ATOMIC);
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79
80 if (msg) {
26403354 81 kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)msg->data;
e485ceac 82 version = kvp_msg->body.kvp_register.version;
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83 msg->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
84 msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
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85
86 kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_REGISTER;
87 strcpy(version, HV_DRV_VERSION);
88 msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
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89 cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
90 kfree(msg);
91 }
92}
93static void
94kvp_work_func(struct work_struct *dummy)
95{
96 /*
97 * If the timer fires, the user-mode component has not responded;
98 * process the pending transaction.
99 */
76e5f813 100 kvp_respond_to_host("Unknown key", "Guest timed out", TIMEOUT_FIRED);
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101}
102
103/*
104 * Callback when data is received from user mode.
105 */
106
107static void
108kvp_cn_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp)
109{
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110 struct hv_kvp_msg *message;
111 struct hv_kvp_msg_enumerate *data;
245ba56a 112
26403354 113 message = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)msg->data;
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114 switch (message->kvp_hdr.operation) {
115 case KVP_OP_REGISTER:
af7a5b6e 116 pr_info("KVP: user-mode registering done.\n");
245ba56a 117 kvp_register();
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118 kvp_transaction.active = false;
119 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(kvp_transaction.kvp_context);
120 break;
245ba56a 121
fa3d5b85 122 default:
26403354 123 data = &message->body.kvp_enum_data;
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124 /*
125 * Complete the transaction by forwarding the key value
126 * to the host. But first, cancel the timeout.
127 */
128 if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_work))
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129 kvp_respond_to_host(data->data.key,
130 data->data.value,
26403354 131 !strlen(data->data.key));
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132 }
133}
134
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135static void
136kvp_send_key(struct work_struct *dummy)
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137{
138 struct cn_msg *msg;
26403354 139 struct hv_kvp_msg *message;
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140 struct hv_kvp_msg *in_msg;
141 __u8 operation = kvp_transaction.kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation;
142 __u8 pool = kvp_transaction.kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.pool;
143 __u32 val32;
144 __u64 val64;
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145
146 msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg) + sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg) , GFP_ATOMIC);
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147 if (!msg)
148 return;
245ba56a 149
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150 msg->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
151 msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
26403354 152
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153 message = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)msg->data;
154 message->kvp_hdr.operation = operation;
155 message->kvp_hdr.pool = pool;
156 in_msg = kvp_transaction.kvp_msg;
157
158 /*
159 * The key/value strings sent from the host are encoded in
160 * in utf16; convert it to utf8 strings.
161 * The host assures us that the utf16 strings will not exceed
162 * the max lengths specified. We will however, reserve room
163 * for the string terminating character - in the utf16s_utf8s()
164 * function we limit the size of the buffer where the converted
165 * string is placed to HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_*_SIZE -1 to gaurantee
166 * that the strings can be properly terminated!
167 */
168
169 switch (message->kvp_hdr.operation) {
170 case KVP_OP_SET:
171 switch (in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_type) {
172 case REG_SZ:
173 /*
174 * The value is a string - utf16 encoding.
175 */
176 message->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
177 utf16s_to_utf8s(
178 (wchar_t *)in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value,
179 in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_size,
180 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
181 message->body.kvp_set.data.value,
182 HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
183 break;
184
185 case REG_U32:
186 /*
187 * The value is a 32 bit scalar.
188 * We save this as a utf8 string.
189 */
190 val32 = in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_u32;
191 message->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
192 sprintf(message->body.kvp_set.data.value,
193 "%d", val32) + 1;
194 break;
195
196 case REG_U64:
197 /*
198 * The value is a 64 bit scalar.
199 * We save this as a utf8 string.
200 */
201 val64 = in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.value_u64;
202 message->body.kvp_set.data.value_size =
203 sprintf(message->body.kvp_set.data.value,
204 "%llu", val64) + 1;
205 break;
206
207 }
208 case KVP_OP_GET:
209 message->body.kvp_set.data.key_size =
210 utf16s_to_utf8s(
211 (wchar_t *)in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key,
212 in_msg->body.kvp_set.data.key_size,
213 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
214 message->body.kvp_set.data.key,
215 HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1) + 1;
216 break;
217
218 case KVP_OP_DELETE:
219 message->body.kvp_delete.key_size =
220 utf16s_to_utf8s(
221 (wchar_t *)in_msg->body.kvp_delete.key,
222 in_msg->body.kvp_delete.key_size,
223 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
224 message->body.kvp_delete.key,
225 HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE - 1) + 1;
226 break;
227
228 case KVP_OP_ENUMERATE:
229 message->body.kvp_enum_data.index =
230 in_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.index;
231 break;
245ba56a 232 }
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233
234 msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
235 cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
236 kfree(msg);
237
e2bb6537 238 return;
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239}
240
241/*
242 * Send a response back to the host.
243 */
244
245static void
246kvp_respond_to_host(char *key, char *value, int error)
247{
248 struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
fa3d5b85 249 struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value *kvp_data;
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250 char *key_name;
251 struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
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252 int keylen = 0;
253 int valuelen = 0;
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254 u32 buf_len;
255 struct vmbus_channel *channel;
256 u64 req_id;
257
258 /*
259 * If a transaction is not active; log and return.
260 */
261
262 if (!kvp_transaction.active) {
263 /*
264 * This is a spurious call!
265 */
af7a5b6e 266 pr_warn("KVP: Transaction not active\n");
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267 return;
268 }
269 /*
270 * Copy the global state for completing the transaction. Note that
271 * only one transaction can be active at a time.
272 */
273
274 buf_len = kvp_transaction.recv_len;
275 channel = kvp_transaction.recv_channel;
276 req_id = kvp_transaction.recv_req_id;
277
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278 kvp_transaction.active = false;
279
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280 icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)
281 &recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
282
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283 if (channel->onchannel_callback == NULL)
284 /*
285 * We have raced with util driver being unloaded;
286 * silently return.
287 */
288 return;
289
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290
291 /*
292 * If the error parameter is set, terminate the host's enumeration.
293 */
294 if (error) {
295 /*
fa3d5b85 296 * Something failed or the we have timedout;
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297 * terminate the host-side iteration by returning an error.
298 */
299 icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
300 goto response_done;
301 }
302
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303 icmsghdrp->status = HV_S_OK;
304
305 kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)
306 &recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
307 sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
308
309 switch (kvp_transaction.kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation) {
310 case KVP_OP_GET:
311 kvp_data = &kvp_msg->body.kvp_get.data;
312 goto copy_value;
313
314 case KVP_OP_SET:
315 case KVP_OP_DELETE:
316 goto response_done;
317
318 default:
319 break;
320 }
321
322 kvp_data = &kvp_msg->body.kvp_enum_data.data;
323 key_name = key;
324
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325 /*
326 * The windows host expects the key/value pair to be encoded
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327 * in utf16. Ensure that the key/value size reported to the host
328 * will be less than or equal to the MAX size (including the
329 * terminating character).
245ba56a 330 */
0720a06a 331 keylen = utf8s_to_utf16s(key_name, strlen(key_name), UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
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332 (wchar_t *) kvp_data->key,
333 (HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE / 2) - 2);
334 kvp_data->key_size = 2*(keylen + 1); /* utf16 encoding */
335
336copy_value:
0720a06a 337 valuelen = utf8s_to_utf16s(value, strlen(value), UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
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338 (wchar_t *) kvp_data->value,
339 (HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE / 2) - 2);
340 kvp_data->value_size = 2*(valuelen + 1); /* utf16 encoding */
245ba56a 341
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342 /*
343 * If the utf8s to utf16s conversion failed; notify host
344 * of the error.
345 */
346 if ((keylen < 0) || (valuelen < 0))
347 icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
348
349 kvp_data->value_type = REG_SZ; /* all our values are strings */
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350
351response_done:
352 icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
353
354 vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, buf_len, req_id,
415f2287 355 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
245ba56a 356
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357}
358
359/*
360 * This callback is invoked when we get a KVP message from the host.
361 * The host ensures that only one KVP transaction can be active at a time.
362 * KVP implementation in Linux needs to forward the key to a user-mde
363 * component to retrive the corresponding value. Consequently, we cannot
364 * respond to the host in the conext of this callback. Since the host
365 * guarantees that at most only one transaction can be active at a time,
366 * we stash away the transaction state in a set of global variables.
367 */
368
369void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *context)
370{
371 struct vmbus_channel *channel = context;
372 u32 recvlen;
373 u64 requestid;
374
375 struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
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376
377 struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
378 struct icmsg_negotiate *negop = NULL;
379
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380 if (kvp_transaction.active) {
381 /*
382 * We will defer processing this callback once
383 * the current transaction is complete.
384 */
385 kvp_transaction.kvp_context = context;
386 return;
387 }
245ba56a 388
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389 vmbus_recvpacket(channel, recv_buffer, PAGE_SIZE, &recvlen, &requestid);
390
391 if (recvlen > 0) {
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392 icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&recv_buffer[
393 sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
394
395 if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
da0e9631 396 vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdrp, negop, recv_buffer);
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397 } else {
398 kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)&recv_buffer[
399 sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
400 sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
401
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402 /*
403 * Stash away this global state for completing the
404 * transaction; note transactions are serialized.
405 */
fa3d5b85 406
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407 kvp_transaction.recv_len = recvlen;
408 kvp_transaction.recv_channel = channel;
409 kvp_transaction.recv_req_id = requestid;
410 kvp_transaction.active = true;
fa3d5b85 411 kvp_transaction.kvp_msg = kvp_msg;
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412
413 /*
414 * Get the information from the
415 * user-mode component.
416 * component. This transaction will be
417 * completed when we get the value from
418 * the user-mode component.
419 * Set a timeout to deal with
420 * user-mode not responding.
421 */
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422 schedule_work(&kvp_sendkey_work);
423 schedule_delayed_work(&kvp_work, 5*HZ);
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424
425 return;
426
427 }
428
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429 icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION
430 | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
431
432 vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer,
433 recvlen, requestid,
415f2287 434 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
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435 }
436
437}
438
439int
a29b643c 440hv_kvp_init(struct hv_util_service *srv)
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441{
442 int err;
443
444 err = cn_add_callback(&kvp_id, kvp_name, kvp_cn_callback);
445 if (err)
446 return err;
a29b643c 447 recv_buffer = srv->recv_buffer;
245ba56a 448
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449 /*
450 * When this driver loads, the user level daemon that
451 * processes the host requests may not yet be running.
452 * Defer processing channel callbacks until the daemon
453 * has registered.
454 */
455 kvp_transaction.active = true;
456
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457 return 0;
458}
459
460void hv_kvp_deinit(void)
461{
462 cn_del_callback(&kvp_id);
463 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_work);
e2bb6537 464 cancel_work_sync(&kvp_sendkey_work);
245ba56a 465}
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